CN110547220A - Chicken farm - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a chicken farm, which comprises a farm house and a ring-shaped chicken house. The ring-shaped chicken house is arranged in the farm house. The ring-shaped chicken house includes an upper layer chicken raising area and a lower layer cleaning area. Feeding trough, the upper chicken area is equipped with a feeding partition, and the feeding partition divides the chicken area into a small chicken feeding area, a medium chicken feeding area and a large chicken feeding area; a small chicken feeding area, a medium chicken feeding area and a large chicken feeding area The bottom surface of the area is provided with a sewage hole; the cleaning area is V-shaped, and a high-pressure flushing water pipe is set in the cleaning area. , Chickens can quickly absorb nutrients and promote growth.

Description

a chicken farm

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of breeding, and relates to a poultry farm, in particular to a chicken farm.

Background technique

Chicken is a perennial animal with the highest protein content. Its meat is tender, delicious and nutritious, which can enhance physical strength, promote digestion, and improve human immunity. my country is a big country for raising chickens, and eggs and chicken have become one of the main materials to solve people's food and ensure human nutrition.

In the breeding process, the general farm has a special chicken house, and a large number of chickens are raised in the chicken house. Due to the large number of chickens, it is inconvenient to feed the chickens during the breeding process. Due to the limited feeding trough, the chickens will crowd each other and grab food. , pecking occurs; or when the breeder is feeding, the feed is directly sprinkled in the chicken house, and the chicken is easy to get the feed everywhere during the activity process, and when the chicken drinks water, the water splashes everywhere, and the water and After the feed is mixed, it is easy to deteriorate and rot, which in turn affects the living environment of the chickens and is not convenient for chickens to be raised in captivity.

Secondly, when raising chickens in traditional chicken houses, all the chickens are directly raised together without distinguishing the age of the chickens. During the process of raising chickens, the feed and drinking water of all chickens are the same, and some chickens cannot adapt to the chicken feed. Less nutrition, unbalanced nutrition, and slower growth defects.

Thirdly, the traditional disinfection of chicken farms is through manual spraying of disinfectant water, which is inefficient and labor-intensive. Since there is no good manure removal equipment at the bottom of the traditional chicken house, it takes a long time to manually collect the manure when cleaning the manure, and The process of manure collection is inconvenient, and the long-term accumulation of manure at the bottom of the house may easily cause the risk of cross-infection of chicken flocks. The feces produced are more, and if the feces are placed in the air for a long time, they will deteriorate and become smelly, causing environmental pollution. The chicken coop in the chicken farm needs to be cleaned regularly to ensure the health of the chickens. If the sewage generated by washing the chicken coop is directly discharged to the outside, it will also cause environmental pollution.

Along with social progress and economic development, people's material living standards are increasing day by day, and the requirements for chicken products are gradually changing from pursuit of quantity to pursuit of quality. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a farm for scientific breeding and ecological breeding.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a chicken farm with simple structure, convenient use, hygienic and clean breeding environment, scientific breeding and ecological breeding.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a chicken farm, comprising:

The field house, the top of the field room is provided with a ventilation system, and the ventilation system exchanges the air inside and outside the field room, so that the air in the field room can be circulated with the outside world to ensure a good environment for raising chickens;

Ring-shaped chicken house, the ring-shaped chicken house is set in the field house, the ring-shaped chicken house includes an upper chicken raising area and a lower cleaning area, an annular feeding trough is set around the upper chicken raising area, and a feeding partition is set in the upper chicken raising area , the feeding partition divides the chicken breeding area into the small chicken feeding area, the medium chicken feeding area and the large chicken feeding area; the bottom of the side walls of the small chicken feeding area, the medium chicken feeding area and the large chicken feeding area are equipped with flushing water pipes, and the bottom surfaces are uniform Set a sewage hole connected to the cleaning area; the cleaning area is V-shaped, and a high-pressure flushing water pipe is set in the cleaning area, and the middle of the cleaning area and the chicken area are connected to the sewage pipe;

A biogas septic tank, the biogas septic tank is arranged at the bottom of the circular chicken house, and is connected with the chicken raising area and the cleaning area through a sewage pipe.

Preferably, the wall of the field room is made of heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass.

Preferably, a plurality of ring-shaped chicken houses are arranged in the field house.

Preferably, each circular chicken house is designed in a multi-layer structure, and each layer structure includes an upper layer of chicken raising area and a lower layer of cleaning area.

Preferably, the annular feeding trough is divided into three disconnected zone feeding troughs by the trough partition, and each zone feeding trough includes several water tanks and feed tanks, and the water tanks and feed tanks are arranged alternately.

Preferably, the water tanks of the feeding tanks in each zone are communicated through connecting pipes.

Preferably, the bottom surfaces of the medium chicken breeding area and the large chicken breeding area are designed in a grid structure, and the aperture of the bottom surface of the large chicken breeding area is larger than the aperture of the bottom surface of the medium chicken breeding area.

Preferably, the feeding partition is designed as a hollow structure, and chicken passage doors are arranged on the feeding partition, and the chicken passage door is gradually opened after the chickens in the chicken feeding area or the middle chicken feeding area are fed for a certain period of time , Let the medium chickens walk to the large chicken breeding area by themselves, and the small chickens walk to the medium chicken breeding area by themselves.

Preferably, the chicken farm further includes several storage bins, each storage bin corresponds to a zone feeding trough, and is respectively connected to the feed troughs in the zone feeding troughs through feeding pipes.

Preferably, the chicken farm further includes a controller, sensors are set in each feed trough, valves are set on the feed pipes corresponding to the feed trough, and the sensors and valves are connected to the controller.

Preferably, the bottom of the field room is also provided with an underground temperature-regulating channel, the top of the underground temperature-regulating channel is provided with a vent, the vent is provided with a screen, the underground temperature-regulating channel is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the underground air and the air in the field room are separated. Circulation and exchange ensure that the chicken farm is warm in winter and cool in summer.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the upper layer of the chicken raising area is slightly inclined towards the sewage pipe in the middle as a whole.

Preferably, the top of the annular feeding trough is provided with an annular cover whose opening and closing is controlled by a controller.

The chicken farm of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. The chicken farm of the present invention adopts a multi-layer ring-shaped chicken house, and each layer of ring-shaped chicken house is equally divided into an upper layer chicken area and a lower floor cleaning area, and the chicken area is divided into a small chicken breeding area, a middle chicken area, In the feeding area and the large chicken feeding area, different chicken food and drinking water are fed according to different chicken ages, so that the chicken can quickly absorb nutrients and promote growth; the feeding partition adopts a hollow structure to keep the air between each area circulating , to ensure that the space and environment of the chicken are good;

2. The bottom surface of the upper chicken area of the present invention is slightly inclined towards the sewage pipe in the middle, and a plurality of flushing water pipes facing inward are evenly arranged at the bottom of the side wall at the same time (the impact force is small), and the flushing deflectors in the cleaning area of the lower floor It is V-shaped, and a number of high-pressure flushing water pipes are evenly arranged above the flushing deflector; part of the chicken manure falls into the flushing deflector through the drain hole, and the remaining chicken manure on the bottom of the chicken area passes through multiple flushing water pipes. It can be washed clean, and then through the high-pressure flushing water pipe, the chicken manure on the flushing deflector is quickly flushed into the sewage pipe to the biogas septic tank, ensuring a hygienic breeding environment, and chickens are not easy to get sick.

3. The present invention is provided with several storage bins, each storage bin corresponds to a district feeding trough, and each feed trough of the district feeding trough is respectively connected to the storage bin through a feeding pipe, and a sensor is arranged on the feed trough, When the chicken food in a certain feed trough is almost finished, the valve on the feeding pipe is automatically opened to feed, avoiding the qualitative change caused by the accumulation of too much chicken food in the traditional mode, not adding chicken food in time, or A situation where chickens prey on each other.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the top view structural representation of the circular chicken house in the chicken farm of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the overall structural representation of chicken farm of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the connection structure of the storage bin and the feed tank in the chicken farm of the present invention;

In the figure: 1. feed trough; 2. water tank; 3. feed trough; 4. water tank; 9. Feeding partition; 10. Bottom surface of large chicken feeding area; 11. Washing water pipe; 12. Sewage pipe; 13. Ring feeding trough; 14. Heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass; ;16. High-pressure flushing water pipe; 17. Underground temperature-regulating channel; 18. Pedestrian area; 19. Air vent; 20. Biogas septic tank; 21. Side wall of chicken house; 22. Ventilation system; 23. Storage bin; 24. Main valve; 25. Sensor; 26. Delivery pipe; 27. Valve.

Detailed ways

In order to describe the technical content and structural features of the chicken farm of the present invention in detail, the following will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, the chicken farm of the present invention includes a field house, an annular chicken house, a biogas septic tank 20, an underground temperature-regulating channel 17, a storage bin 23 and a controller.

An exhaust system 22 is arranged on the top of the farm, and the exhaust system 22 exchanges the air inside and outside the farm so that the air in the farm can circulate with the outside world to ensure a good environment for raising chickens; the wall of the farm is made of heat-insulating light-transmitting glass 14 installation composition.

The ring-shaped chicken house is arranged in a field house, and a plurality of ring-shaped chicken houses are arranged in the field house; the ring-shaped chicken houses are all designed in a multi-layer structure, and each layer structure includes an upper layer chicken raising area and a lower floor cleaning area; the upper layer chicken raising area The periphery of the district is provided with an annular feeding trough 13, and in the upper floor chicken area, a dividing plate 9 is set, and the dividing plate 9 separates the chicken area into a small chicken breeding area, a middle chicken breeding area and a large chicken breeding area; the small chicken breeding area, The side wall 21 bottoms of the middle chicken breeding area and the large chicken breeding area are all provided with flushing water pipes 11, and the bottom surfaces of the small chicken breeding area, the middle chicken breeding area and the large chicken breeding area are all provided with sewage holes communicating with the cleaning area (as shown in Figure 1 It shows that the bottom surface 5 of the small chicken breeding area is provided with large-spacing sewage holes 6, the bottom surface 7 of the medium chicken breeding area and the bottom surface 10 of the large chicken breeding area are designed into a grid structure, and the aperture of the bottom surface 10 of the large chicken breeding area is larger than that of the medium chicken. rearing area bottom surface 7); the bottom surface 8 of the upper floor chicken area is slightly inclined to the sewage pipe 12 in the middle. A V-shaped flushing deflector 15 is set in the cleaning area, and a high-pressure flushing water pipe 16 is set in the cleaning area. The middle part of the cleaning area and the chicken raising area is connected to the sewage pipe 12; part of the chicken manure falls into the V-shaped flushing through the sewage hole. On the deflector 15, the remaining chicken manure on the bottom of the chicken area can be washed away through a plurality of flushing water pipes 11, and then the chicken manure on the flushing deflector is quickly flushed into the sewage pipe 12 through the high-pressure flushing water pipe 16 until biogasification The septic tank 20 ensures the sanitation of the breeding environment, and the chickens are not easy to get sick.

The feeding partition 9 is designed to be a hollow structure, and chicken passage doors are arranged on the feeding partition 9. When the chickens in the chicken feeding area or the middle chicken feeding area are raised for a certain period of time, the chicken passage door is gradually opened. Let the medium chickens walk to the large chicken breeding area by themselves, and the small chickens walk to the medium chicken breeding area by themselves.

The biogas septic tank 20 is arranged at the bottom of the circular chicken house, and is connected with the chicken raising area and the cleaning area through the sewage pipe 12 . The biogas septic tank 20 is used to ferment sewage and feces under sealing to produce biogas, which can be used for fuel and lighting, and can achieve the purpose of optimizing the environment and reusing resources.

The annular feeding trough 13 is separated into three disconnected district feeding troughs by the trough dividing plate, and each district feeding trough all comprises several water troughs and feed troughs, and the water troughs and the feed troughs are arranged alternately, such as the feed trough 1 and the feed trough. Sink 3, Sink 2 and Sink 4. The water tanks of the feeding tanks in each zone are communicated through connecting pipes.

Each storage bin 23 corresponds to a district feeding trough, and is respectively connected with the feed troughs in the district feeding troughs through feed pipes 26 . A sensor 25 is set in each feed trough, and a valve 27 is set on the feed pipe 26 corresponding to the feed trough, and the sensor 25 and the valve 27 are all connected to the controller. When the chicken food in a feed trough is almost finished, the main valve 24 and the valve on a certain feeding pipe 26 are automatically opened and fed, which avoids the qualitative change caused by the accumulation of too much chicken food in the traditional mode. The chicken food is not added in time, or the chickens eat each other.

Vent 19 is arranged on the top of the underground temperature-regulating channel 17, and a screen is arranged on the vent 19. The underground temperature-regulating channel is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the underground air and the air in the field room are circulated and exchanged, which is convenient for air disinfection and ensures maintenance. The chicken farm is warm in winter and cool in summer, which can reduce the amount of air conditioning and achieve the purpose of energy saving. Be provided with pedestrian zone 18 in chicken farm, pedestrian zone 18 is convenient for personnel to observe and work.

The above disclosures are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and of course the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A chicken farm, characterized in that it comprises: Field room, the top of the field room is provided with an exhaust system; Ring-shaped chicken house, the ring-shaped chicken house is set in the field house, the ring-shaped chicken house includes an upper chicken raising area and a lower cleaning area, an annular feeding trough is set around the upper chicken raising area, and a feeding partition is set in the upper chicken raising area , the feeding partition divides the chicken breeding area into the small chicken feeding area, the medium chicken feeding area and the large chicken feeding area; the bottom of the side walls of the small chicken feeding area, the medium chicken feeding area and the large chicken feeding area are equipped with flushing water pipes, and the bottom surfaces are uniform Set a sewage hole connected to the cleaning area; the cleaning area is V-shaped, and a high-pressure flushing water pipe is set in the cleaning area, and the middle of the cleaning area and the chicken area are connected to the sewage pipe; A biogas septic tank, the biogas septic tank is arranged at the bottom of the circular chicken house, and is connected with the chicken raising area and the cleaning area through a sewage pipe. 2. The chicken farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wall of the house is made of heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass. 3. The chicken farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of ring-shaped chicken houses are arranged in the house. 4. The chicken farm according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: each annular chicken house is designed as a multi-layer structure, and each layer structure includes an upper layer chicken area and a lower layer cleaning area. 5. The chicken farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the annular feeding trough is separated into three disconnected district feeding troughs by the trough partition, and each district feeding trough includes several water tanks and feed troughs, and the water troughs and feed troughs are arranged alternately. 6. The chicken farm according to claim 5, characterized in that: the water tanks of the feeding tanks in each zone are connected through connecting pipes. 7. The chicken farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surfaces of the medium chicken breeding area and the large chicken breeding area are designed into a grid structure, and the aperture of the bottom surface of the large chicken breeding area is larger than that of the medium chicken breeding area Bottom aperture. 8. The chicken farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding partition is designed as a hollow structure, and chicken passage doors are arranged on the feeding partition. 9. The chicken farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chicken farm also includes several storage bins, each storage bin corresponds to a district feeding trough, and feeds with the district feeding trough respectively through the feeding pipe. Feed trough connection in trough. 10. The chicken farm according to claim 9, characterized in that: the chicken farm also includes a controller, sensors are arranged in each feed trough, valves are set on the feed pipes corresponding to the feed trough, sensors and The valves are all connected with the controller.