CN112154937A - Laying hen farm and breeding method - Google Patents
Laying hen farm and breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112154937A CN112154937A CN202011048673.6A CN202011048673A CN112154937A CN 112154937 A CN112154937 A CN 112154937A CN 202011048673 A CN202011048673 A CN 202011048673A CN 112154937 A CN112154937 A CN 112154937A
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- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 101100136092 Drosophila melanogaster peng gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/014—Feed troughs; Feed throwers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a laying hen farm which comprises a chicken coop, wherein the chicken coop comprises a bottom coop body and a coop roof arranged at the upper part of an expansion body; the chicken house is arranged in the chicken house and comprises a breeding area, a feeding groove and a feces collecting area, an egg laying area is arranged on the rear side of the breeding area, the feeding groove is arranged on the outer side of the breeding area and is arranged outside the chicken house, the bottom of the breeding area is provided with a grid-shaped structure with a plurality of meshes, the feces collecting area is arranged on the lower portion of the breeding area, and a sliding groove is formed in the side face of the feeding groove; the chicken house feeding device comprises a feeding device, wherein a rail is arranged on the front side of the chicken house, the feeding device can move along the rail on the rail, and a feeding pipe is arranged on the feeding device. Through reasonable arrangement of the chicken shed and the chicken house, the laying hens are bred, the disease incidence rate and the death rate of the laying hens are reduced, the egg yield of the laying hens is improved, and the breeding benefit is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a laying hen farm and a breeding method.
Background
The method has the troubles of epidemic disease threat and low production level in the large-scale laying hen breeding in China, and is difficult to develop stably. The main reasons are unreasonable henhouse construction, simple feeding equipment, poor ventilation condition of the henhouse, untight disinfection management and easy epidemic disease infection. Neglect of animal husbandry engineering technologies such as chicken farm site selection, building design and the like, the environment of a chicken farm (house) is difficult to control, epidemic prevention and disinfection cannot be thoroughly carried out, and potential safety hazards are buried in the chicken farm. The construction of the chicken farm (house) is fixed asset investment, and the chicken farm (house) occupies a great proportion in the whole cultivation, is not easy to reconstruct once constructed, and is bound to cause greater loss if reconstructed. And a large number of cultivation practices prove that the quality of the design of the henhouse directly influences the cultivation production level under the condition of ensuring other cultivation and management measures. Therefore, the scientific and reasonable henhouse design plays a vital role in obtaining the maximum breeding benefit for the henhouses.
To promote the sustainable development of the laying hen industry, the current laying hen farm and the laying hen breeding mode must be continuously reformed and innovated, and then the purpose of improving the laying hen breeding benefit is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a layer chicken farm and a layer chicken breeding method, which are used for breeding layers chicken, reducing the disease incidence and death rate of the layers chicken, increasing the egg yield of the layers chicken and increasing the breeding benefit.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical means: the invention provides a laying hen farm which comprises a chicken shed, wherein the chicken shed comprises a bottom shed body and a shed roof arranged at the upper part of an expansion body, the expansion body is cuboid, and the shed roof is herringbone;
the chicken house is arranged in the chicken house and comprises a breeding area, a feeding groove and an excrement collecting area, wherein an egg laying area is arranged on the rear side of the breeding area, the feeding groove is arranged on the outer side of the breeding area, the feeding groove is arranged outside the chicken house, the excrement collecting area is arranged on the lower portion of the breeding area, the bottom of the breeding area is provided with a grid structure with a plurality of meshes, the excrement collecting area is arranged on the lower portion of the breeding area, a sliding groove is formed in the side face of the feeding groove, and two ends of the feeding groove are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe;
the chicken house feeding device comprises a feeding device, a rail is arranged on the front side of the chicken house and is parallel to the front side of the chicken house, the feeding device can move along the rail on the rail, a feeding pipe is arranged on the feeding device, a sliding block matched with a sliding groove is arranged at the position of the pipe orifice of the feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe can move on a feeding groove along the sliding groove.
Further, the cross-section in excrement and urine collecting region sets up to "V" shape, be provided with the water jet on the excrement and urine collecting region, the water jet is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of water jets set gradually on the excrement and urine collecting region length direction, the both ends end in excrement and urine collecting region is provided with the drain, the drain is connected with marsh gas septic tank through the blow off pipe.
Further, still be provided with the cleaning brush on the excrement and urine collecting region, the inner wall in excrement and urine collecting region is the smooth surface, the cleaning brush laminating is on the inner wall in "V" shape excrement and urine collecting region to can follow excrement and urine collecting region length direction and remove.
Further, the district of laying eggs includes a plurality of egg laying nests that row set up in proper order, the egg laying nest sets up to leaking hopper-shaped, egg laying nest central point puts and is provided with the through-hole, through-hole and slide intercommunication, the other end of slide is provided with the egg box, the egg box sets up in feeding trough below.
Further, the slide sets up in the below in excrement and urine collecting region, the slide inner wall is provided with the friction surface, the inner wall of egg box is provided with the buffer layer.
Further, the henhouse is provided with the multilayer from top to bottom, and the multilayer the henhouse is from last to being the ladder setting down, the henhouse is provided with the multiseriate on the horizontal plane, the henhouse symmetry of track both sides sets up, throw material feeding pipe and the feeding groove one-to-one on the material device.
Furthermore, a metering and feeding device is arranged in the feeding device, a feeding port is formed in the metering and feeding device and communicated with feeding pipes, the feeding ports correspond to the feeding pipes one to one, and the feeding amount of each feeding pipe is consistent.
Further, be provided with the window door on the north and south both sides wall of chicken Peng, the highest height of window door is higher than the highest height of chicken coop, the shed roof is provided with the canopy that is used for ventilation, the canopy is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of canopies set gradually at shed roof interval 10~12 meters.
The invention also provides a culture method, which comprises the following steps: s1, building a chicken shed: selecting a place with flat terrain, good ventilation and convenient traffic to construct a chicken coop, and windowing the chicken coop in the south-north direction and the south-north direction;
s2, management of the henhouse: disinfecting the chicken house once every 4-6 days, cleaning the excrement collecting region once every 2-3 days, cleaning the feeding groove once every 3-4 days, keeping the temperature of the chicken house at 20-25 ℃ and the humidity at 55-65%, feeding three times in the morning, at noon and at night every day, adding water into the feeding groove after feeding for 2-3 hours, draining before feeding every time, and ensuring that the illumination time received every day is 8-10 hours;
s3, raising the laying hens in the laying period: early-stage breeding: feeding a feed with calcium content not less than 3.5%, and sampling every 2-3 days to measure the weight of the hens;
in the initial stage of egg laying, medicines for preventing inflammation are mixed in the feed before egg laying, and meanwhile, the feed is kept unchanged in the initial stage of egg laying;
egg-laying peak period: in 7-17 weeks of egg laying, the daily feeding amount is 100-120 g/egg, 1-2% of grease is added into the feed, animal electrolysis multivitamins are added into the feed every half month, and the feeding trough and the excrement cleaning area are cleaned every day;
in the later period of egg laying: reducing the feed to 70-80% of the egg-laying peak period, prolonging the illumination time to 12-14 hours per day, carrying out laying hen examination every 10-15 days, eliminating old, weak, sick and disabled chicken groups, dividing chickens with different sizes into different houses, and feeding the chickens with the same size in the same house.
Further, in summer, the feed ratio of the laying hens is adjusted, the cooked soybean oil is added into the feed in total, the ratio of the soybean oil to grains is 1:1, the protein content of the feed is increased to 17-19%, the calcium content of the feed is added to 3-4%, and the ratio of calcium to phosphorus is kept to 4-4.5: 1.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a laying hen farm which comprises a chicken shed, wherein the chicken shed comprises a bottom shed body and a shed roof arranged at the upper part of an expansion body, the expansion body is cuboid, and the shed roof is herringbone;
the chicken house is arranged in the chicken house and comprises a breeding area, a feeding groove and an excrement collecting area, wherein an egg laying area is arranged on the rear side of the breeding area, the feeding groove is arranged on the outer side of the breeding area, the feeding groove is arranged outside the chicken house, the excrement collecting area is arranged on the lower portion of the breeding area, the bottom of the breeding area is provided with a grid structure with a plurality of meshes, the excrement collecting area is arranged on the lower portion of the breeding area, a sliding groove is formed in the side face of the feeding groove, and two ends of the feeding groove are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe;
the chicken house feeding device comprises a feeding device, a rail is arranged on the front side of the chicken house and is parallel to the front side of the chicken house, the feeding device can move along the rail on the rail, a feeding pipe is arranged on the feeding device, a sliding block matched with a sliding groove is arranged at the position of the pipe orifice of the feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe can move on a feeding groove along the sliding groove. Through reasonable arrangement of the chicken shed and the chicken house, the laying hens are bred, the disease incidence rate and the death rate of the laying hens are reduced, the egg yield of the laying hens is improved, and the breeding benefit is increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a layer farm according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a chicken house of a laying hen farm provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of bitmap 2;
reference numerals:
1-chicken coop; 2-a chicken house; 3-feeding device; 21-a culture area; 22-feeding trough; 23-a feces collection zone; 211-laying nest; 212-a slide; 213-egg carton; 214-a via; 31-feeding pipe.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be considered limiting of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
Referring to the figures, the invention provides a laying hen farm, which comprises a chicken shed 1, wherein the chicken shed 1 comprises a bottom shed body and a shed roof arranged at the upper part of an expansion body, the expansion body is a cuboid, and the shed roof is herringbone;
the chicken house 2 is arranged in the chicken house 1, the chicken house 2 comprises a breeding area 21, a feeding groove 22 and an excrement collecting area 23, an egg laying area is arranged on the rear side of the breeding area 21, the feeding groove 22 is arranged on the outer side of the breeding area 21, the feeding groove 22 is arranged outside the chicken house 2, the excrement collecting area 23 is arranged on the lower portion of the breeding area 21, the bottom of the breeding area 21 is of a grid structure with a plurality of meshes, the excrement collecting area 23 is arranged on the lower portion of the breeding area 21, a sliding groove is formed in the side face of the feeding groove 22, and two ends of the feeding groove 22 are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; feed groove 22 and set up the front side in breed district 21, the district that lays eggs sets up the rear side in breed district 21 for laying hen gos forward and can stretch out the gap on the guardrail of breed district 21 with the head and eat, and laying hen retreats and just can get into the district that lays eggs, reduces laying hen's home range, makes laying hen grow meat more easily and lay eggs. The bottom of the breeding area 21 is arranged to be a grid structure with a plurality of meshes, so that the excrement discharged by the laying hens falls to an excrement collecting area 23 below along the meshes.
As a further improvement to the above technical scheme, the cross-section of excrement collecting region 23 sets up to "V" shape, be provided with the water jet on the excrement collecting region 23, the water jet is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of water jets set gradually along excrement collecting region 23 length direction, the both ends end tip of excrement collecting region 23 is provided with the drain, the drain is connected with marsh gas septic tank through the blow off pipe. Set up the cross-section in excrement and urine collecting region 23 into "V" shape and be convenient for faecal collection and cleanness, set up a plurality of water jets simultaneously to set up the water jet and be convenient for clean on the lateral wall in "V" excrement and urine collecting region 23, all set up the drain at the both ends tip in excrement and urine collecting region 23, be convenient for arrange excrement and urine and sewage through the drain to the interior clean energy that generates of biochemical excrement pond of marsh gas.
As a further improvement to the technical scheme, the excrement collecting area 23 is further provided with a cleaning brush, the inner wall of the excrement collecting area 23 is a smooth surface, and the cleaning brush is attached to the inner wall of the V-shaped excrement collecting area 23 and can move along the length direction of the excrement collecting area 23. Set up the cleaning brush on excrement and urine collecting region 23 and be convenient for clean excrement and urine collecting region 23, set up the inner wall of "V" shape excrement and urine collecting region 23 simultaneously and be convenient for clean it to the smooth surface, set up the track along the inner wall length direction of "V" shape excrement and urine collecting region 23 on chicken coop 2, and set up the slider and slide on the track on cleaning, and set up motor and the leading wheel that can just reverse on chicken coop 2, set up sprocket and chain on the motor output shaft, the chain middle-end is connected with the both ends of cleaning brush, and it forms the circularity to walk around leading wheel and sprocket, the reciprocating motion that drives the cleaning brush through the just reversing of motor cleans excrement and urine collecting region 23.
As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the egg laying area includes a plurality of egg laying nests 211 that are arranged in line in proper order, the egg laying nest 211 sets up to leaking hopper-shaped, the egg laying nest 211 central point puts and is provided with the through-hole, the through-hole communicates with slide 212, the other end of slide 212 is provided with egg box 213, egg box 213 sets up in feeding groove 22 below. The egg laying nest 211 is arranged to facilitate egg laying of the laying hens, meanwhile, the egg laying nest 211 is arranged to be funnel-shaped, eggs can always conveniently slide to the center of the egg laying nest 211 and slide into the egg box 213 through the through holes and the slide ways 212, and the egg box 213 is arranged below the feeding groove 22 to facilitate timely observation and collection of the eggs by workers. Preferably, the diameter of the through hole is set to be slightly larger than the size of the egg.
As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the slide way 212 is disposed below the feces collection area 23, the inner wall of the slide way 212 is provided with a friction surface, and the inner wall of the egg box 213 is provided with a buffer layer. The slideway 212 is arranged below the excrement collecting area 23 to prevent excrement from falling onto the slideway 212 or eggs, and meanwhile, the friction surface arranged on the inner wall of the slideway 212 is provided with the buffer layer arranged on the inner wall of the egg box 213 to reduce the sliding speed of the eggs and prevent the eggs from being broken.
As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the henhouse 2 is provided with a plurality of layers from top to bottom, the plurality of layers of henhouses 2 are arranged in a ladder shape from top to bottom, the henhouses 2 are provided with a plurality of rows on a horizontal plane, the henhouses 2 on both sides of the rail are symmetrically arranged, and the feeding pipes 31 on the feeding device 3 correspond to the feeding grooves 22 one by one. The multilayer henhouse 2 is arranged to reasonably utilize space, increase breeding amount and improve breeding benefits. Simultaneously with multilayer chicken coop 2 from last to being the ladder setting down and preventing to block chicken coop 2 completely and cause illumination not enough.
As a further improvement to the above technical solution, a metering and feeding device 3 is arranged in the feeding device 3, the metering and feeding device 3 is provided with a feeding port, the feeding port is communicated with the feeding pipes 31, the feeding ports are in one-to-one correspondence with the feeding pipes 31, and the feeding amount of each feeding pipe 31 is consistent. Throw the discharge velocity of material device 3 control fodder through setting up the measurement to in throwing in the feeding groove 22 with the fodder is even, control laying hen's food intake, set up a plurality of dog-house and feeding pipe 31, make the removal in proper order of throwing material device 3 throw the material to the multilayer chicken coop 2 of track both sides simultaneously.
As a further improvement to the above technical scheme, be provided with the window on the north and south both sides wall of chicken Peng, the highest height of window is higher than the highest height of chicken coop 2, the shed roof is provided with the canopy that is used for ventilation, the canopy is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of canopies set gradually at shed roof interval 10~12 meters. Setting up the window door in the north and south both sides of chicken coop 1 and being favorable to natural illumination and natural draft, setting up the ceiling and carrying out ventilation and further improving the air quality in chicken coop 2, preferably, set up the fan in the ceiling position and carry out the cooling of taking a breath. Meanwhile, a warm air blower is arranged in the chicken coop 1, and the temperature in the chicken coop 1 is improved through the warm air blower in winter, so that the temperature in the chicken coop 1 is kept stable. Further, set up a plurality of temperature sensor, humidity transducer and controller in chicken coop 2, according to the taking a breath and the temperature regulation of the temperature humidity automatic control fan that detect to make temperature and humidity that keep in the chicken coop 1 stable, guarantee the growth of laying hen and the environment of laying eggs, improve the breed benefit.
The invention also provides a culture method, which comprises the following steps: s1, constructing a chicken coop 1: selecting a place with flat terrain, good ventilation and convenient traffic to construct the chicken coop 1, and windowing the chicken coop 1 in the south-north direction and the south-north direction;
s2, management of chicken house 2: disinfecting the chicken coop 2 once every 4-6 days, cleaning the excrement collecting region 23 once every 2-3 days, cleaning the feeding groove 22 once every 3-4 days, keeping the temperature of the chicken coop 1 at 20-25 ℃ and the humidity at 55-65%, feeding three times in the morning, at noon and at night every day, adding water into the feeding groove 22 after feeding for 2-3 hours, draining water before feeding every time, and ensuring that the illumination time received every day is 8-10 hours; the chicken house 2, the excrement collecting area 23 and the feeding trough 22 are regularly cleaned and disinfected, so that the cleanness and the sanitation of the chicken house 2 are ensured, and the laying hens are prevented from being blocked in growth and development and being diseased or dead.
S3, raising the laying hens in the laying period: early-stage breeding: feeding a feed with calcium content not less than 3.5%, and sampling every 2-3 days to measure the weight of the hens; the early stage feeding process is mainly fed with protein and feed with high calcium content to increase the weight of hens. Stress reaction is reduced in the feeding process, so that the living environment of the hen is stable, and the high-speed growth of the hen is ensured.
In the initial stage of egg laying, medicines for preventing inflammation are mixed in the feed before egg laying, and meanwhile, the feed is kept unchanged in the initial stage of egg laying; the eggs are spirally produced in the early period of laying, so that the oviducts are damaged and easily inflamed, the medicine for preventing inflammation is used before the laying group, and the feed and the vaccine are not required to be replaced during the period of increasing the egg yield, so that the stress response is avoided.
Egg-laying peak period: in 7-17 weeks of egg laying, the daily feeding amount is 100-120 g/egg, 1-2% of grease is added into the feed, animal electrolysis multivitamins are added into the feed every half month, and the feeding trough 22 and the excrement cleaning area are cleaned every day; during the egg-laying peak period, vitamins are supplemented to the chicken flocks, the resistance of the chicken flocks is improved, and the adaptability is enhanced.
In the later period of egg laying: reducing the feed to 70-80% of the egg-laying peak period, prolonging the illumination time to 12-14 hours per day, carrying out laying hen examination every 10-15 days, eliminating old, weak, sick and disabled chicken groups, dividing chickens with different sizes into different houses, and feeding the chickens with the same size in the same house 2.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, in summer, the feed ratio of the laying hens is adjusted, the cooked soybean oil is added into the feed in total, the ratio of the soybean oil to the grains is 1:1, the protein content in the feed is increased to 17-19%, the calcium element content in the feed is added to 3-4%, and the ratio of the calcium element to the phosphorus element is kept to 4-4.5: 1. When the temperature exceeds 25 ℃ in summer, the feed intake of the laying hens is influenced and reduced, the nutrition proportion in the feed is improved, the nutrition of the laying hens is ensured to be sufficient, and the laying hens can keep laying eggs.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a laying hen plant which characterized in that: the chicken coop comprises a chicken coop (1), wherein the chicken coop (1) comprises a bottom coop body and a coop top arranged at the upper part of an expansion body, the expansion body is cuboid, and the coop top is herringbone;
the chicken house comprises a chicken house (2), wherein the chicken house (2) is arranged in a chicken shed (1), the chicken house (2) comprises a breeding area (21), a feeding groove (22) and an excrement collecting area (23), the rear side of the breeding area (21) is provided with an egg laying area, the feeding groove (22) is arranged on the outer side of the breeding area (21), the feeding groove (22) is arranged outside the chicken house (2), the excrement collecting area (23) is arranged on the lower portion of the breeding area (21), the bottom of the breeding area (21) is arranged into a grid-shaped structure with a plurality of meshes, the excrement collecting area (23) is arranged on the lower portion of the breeding area (21), the side face of the feeding groove (22) is provided with a sliding groove, and the two ends of the feeding groove (22) are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe;
throw material device (3), chicken coop (2) front side is provided with the track, the track is parallel with chicken coop (2) front side, it can move along the track on the track to throw material device (3), it throws material pipe (31) to be provided with on material device (3), throw the mouth of pipe position of material pipe (31) be provided with spout assorted slider, throw material pipe (31) can move on feeding groove (22) along the spout.
2. The laying hen farm of claim 1, wherein: the cross-section of excrement and urine collecting region (23) sets up to "V" shape, be provided with the water jet on excrement and urine collecting region (23), the water jet is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of water jets set gradually on excrement and urine collecting region (23) length direction, the both ends end tip of excrement and urine collecting region (23) is provided with the drain, the drain is connected with marsh gas septic tank through the blow off pipe.
3. The laying hen farm of claim 2, wherein: still be provided with the cleaning brush on excrement and urine collecting region (23), the inner wall in excrement and urine collecting region (23) is the smooth surface, the cleaning brush laminating is on the inner wall in "V" shape excrement and urine collecting region (23) to can follow excrement and urine collecting region (23) length direction and remove.
4. The laying hen farm of claim 1, wherein: the egg laying district includes a plurality of egg laying nest (211) that row set up in proper order, egg laying nest (211) sets up to leaking hopper-shaped, egg laying nest (211) central point puts and is provided with the through-hole, through-hole and slide (212) intercommunication, the other end of slide (212) is provided with egg box (213), egg box (213) set up in feeding groove (22) below.
5. The laying hen farm of claim 4, wherein: the slide way (212) is arranged below the excrement collecting area (23), the inner wall of the slide way (212) is provided with a friction surface, and the inner wall of the egg box (213) is provided with a buffer layer.
6. The laying hen farm of claim 1, wherein: henhouse (2) is provided with the multilayer under from the top, the multilayer henhouse (2) is from last to being the ladder setting down, henhouse (2) is provided with the multiseriate on the horizontal plane, henhouse (2) symmetry of track both sides sets up, throw material pipe (31) and feeding groove (22) one-to-one on the device (3) of expecting.
7. The laying hen farm of claim 1, wherein: the material feeding device is characterized in that a metering material feeding device (3) is arranged in the material feeding device (3), a material feeding port is formed in the metering material feeding device (3), the material feeding port is communicated with material feeding pipes (31), the material feeding ports correspond to the material feeding pipes (31) one to one, and the material feeding amount of each material feeding pipe (31) is consistent.
8. The laying hen farm of claim 1, wherein: be provided with the window door on the north and south both sides wall of chicken Peng, the highest height of window door is higher than the highest height of chicken coop (2), the shed roof is provided with the canopy that is used for ventilation, the canopy is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of canopies set gradually at shed roof interval 10~12 meters.
9. A cultivation method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: s1, building a chicken coop (1): selecting a place with flat terrain, good ventilation and convenient traffic to construct the chicken coop (1), and windowing the chicken coop (1) in the directions of south to north and south to north;
s2, management of the henhouse (2): disinfecting the chicken house (2) once every 4-6 days, cleaning the excrement collecting region (23) once every 2-3 days, cleaning the feeding groove (22) once every 3-4 days, keeping the temperature of the chicken house (1) at 20-25 ℃ and the humidity at 55-65%, feeding three times in the morning, at noon and at night every day, adding water into the feeding groove (22) after feeding for 2-3 hours, draining before feeding every time, and ensuring that the illumination time received every day is 8-10 hours;
s3, raising the laying hens in the laying period: early-stage breeding: feeding a feed with calcium content not less than 3.5%, and sampling every 2-3 days to measure the weight of the hens;
in the initial stage of egg laying, medicines for preventing inflammation are mixed in the feed before egg laying, and meanwhile, the feed is kept unchanged in the initial stage of egg laying;
egg-laying peak period: in 7-17 weeks of egg laying, the daily feeding amount is 100-120 g/egg, 1-2% of grease is added into the feed, animal electrolysis multivitamins are added into the feed every half month, and the feeding trough (22) and the excrement cleaning area are cleaned every day;
in the later period of egg laying: reducing the feed to 70-80% of the egg-laying peak period, prolonging the illumination time to 12-14 hours per day, carrying out laying hen examination every 10-15 days, eliminating old, weak, sick and disabled chicken groups, dividing chickens with different sizes into different houses, and feeding the chickens with the same size in the same house (2).
10. The farming method of claim 9, wherein: in summer, adjusting the feed ratio of the laying hens, adding the cooked soybean oil into the feed to enable the ratio of the soybean oil to grains to be 1:1, increasing the protein content in the feed to 17-19%, adding the calcium element content in the feed to 3-4%, and keeping the ratio of the calcium element to the phosphorus element to be 4-4.5: 1.
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| CN202011048673.6A CN112154937A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Laying hen farm and breeding method |
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