CN109548751A - A kind of laying hen high yield method for breeding - Google Patents
A kind of laying hen high yield method for breeding Download PDFInfo
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000035606 childbirth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 71
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SPFYMRJSYKOXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baytril Chemical compound C1CN(CC)CCN1C(C(=C1)F)=CC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1CC1 SPFYMRJSYKOXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010359 Newcastle Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000740 enrofloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 abstract 1
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of laying hen high yield method for breeding, belong to poultry cultivating technology.Mainly include following raising step stage by stage: being bred as stage → the stage expected date of childbirth → into young last stage → chick stage → children chicken and lay eggs the stage, into young bird before 1 day, check and brood whether article complete and whether temperature and humidity reaches basic demand；Chick stage timely divides group and tone group；Young chicken was moved into from the 8th week and is bred as henhouse, changes finishing period feed by the young chicken finishing period stage；The stage expected date of childbirth, before turning egg(s) henhouse 3 days with latter 3 days in drinking-water addition electrolysis multidimensional；Stage laying period, poultry are given up interior illumination 8-10 hours, and 40 week old or so are stepped up illumination, and illumination overall strength is no more than 16 hours；The invention enables laying hens to reach optimum state in laying period, reaches optimal laying rate, improves the egg production of laying hen, and be free of antibiotic, reduces the disease incidence of laying hen.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of laying hen high yield method for breeding, belong to poultry cultivating technology.
Background technique
In recent years, the poultry husbandry in China is developed rapidly, and chicken has become the most common poultry of livestock-raising, poultry
Scale and production level be enhanced.With the high speed development of China's economic level, living standard is continuously improved, people
It is also increasing to the demand of chicken product.
In laying hen production process, laying eggs for efficient high yield is that numerous culturists constantly pursue.But in order to make to cultivate
Benefit, increase cultivation density simply, so that laying hen growing environment is severe, aquaculture management is not scientific and reasonable enough and complete
Face causes laying rate of laying hen not high, egg product insufficient quality, and laying hen is caused to generate various diseases, makes the survival rate of laying hen
It is lower；A large amount of antibiotic is abused in tradition cultivation, is caused also containing certain antibiotic in egg, to the health of people
It affects.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve existing layer breeding technological deficiencies, provide a kind of laying hen high yield method for breeding,
The egg production for improving laying hen improves the immunity of organisms of laying hen, reduces the disease incidence of laying hen.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of laying hen high yield method for breeding, including it is following stage by stage
Raise step:
(1) into the young last stage:
A, into 14 days before young bird, the sundries in henhouse and around henhouse, from top to bottom with High Pressure Gun, flushing from inside to outside are cleared up
Henhouse, cage tool, storage equipment etc., and carry out disinfection to ground around air inlet, henhouse；Check is for temperature, power supply, drinking-water system
It is no normal；
B, into 7 days before young bird, will outside henhouse the thorough water fountain of cleaning and sterilizing, charging tray, excrement meal, small feeding vehicle, plastic mattress net etc.
It is put into henhouse；Door and window is closed, air inlet, exhaust outlet is sealed with newspaper, is then sterilized with formaldehyde fumigation；
C, into 3 days before young bird, henhouse is opened, stifling utensil is removed, sprinkles water around henhouse, carry out disinfection to environment；Light is debugged, is adopted
With 13 watts of energy-saving lamps or 9 watts of LED light, apart from 50-60 centimetres of chicken head portion；Get out dedicated openings material of brooding: vaccine, drug grape
Icing Sugar, electrolysis multidimensional etc.；
D, into 1 day before young bird, inspection is brooded, and whether article is complete and whether temperature and humidity reaches basic demand, and spring, summer, autumn mention
Preceding 1 day pre-temperature, winter shift to an earlier date 3 days pre-temperatures；
(2) chick stage:
A, successively chick is made a reservation for according to every cage in accordance with the dress chicken standard of " first filling top layer, fill middle layer afterwards " by the scheduled time
Chicken number be packed into cage as early as possible；1-3 days after into young bird, daytime drinking-water in addition 1 ‰ electrolysis multidimensional, 3% glucose, Enrofloxacin,
Night changes no medicine clear water into, can not cut off the water supply, and changing waterside number daily cannot be fed, often less than 3 times using Laying chicks dedicated openings material
It feeds 1 time within 2 hours, feeds 0.5g for every every time；Ensure 35-37 DEG C of hen house temperature, temperature can not be fluctuated, while guaranteeing henhouse
Include 60% humidity；Into young 1-3 days based on keeping the temperature, supplemented by ventilation, light is opened, the young bird Attenuate vaccine for carrying out 1-3 age in days is exempted from
Epidemic disease is unable to Continuous disinfection；
B, into young 4-7 days, daily feeding 6 times is few to feed diligent add；The debugging of 5 ages in days uses nipple water drinking tube, and temperature is lowered 1-2
DEG C, daily cleaning up excrement was primary since the 4th day, and 7 ages in days use " new Zhi Erlian Attenuate vaccine " immune；Weekend measurement weight simultaneously records:
7th day, chick was weighed on an empty stomach, and weighed quantity is calculated according to the 5% of forage volume, but is at least not less than 100 chickens；It selects different
Point random sampling weighing, calculates average weight and compares with standard weight；
C, 2-7 week old: (1) expect: using the grains dedicated material of chick；(2) water: increasing amount of drinking water, keeps drinking water hygiene, cannot break
Water；Every chicken of 1-4 weeks sink length is no less than 2.0-2.5 centimetres, and 4-7 weeks adjustment water drinking tube height and chicken head portion maintain an equal level；(3)
Light: light bulb is changed to 45 watts of incandescent lamps or 9 watts of energy-saving lamps by second week, is reduced by 22 hours to 20 hours；Third week is by light bulb number
Amount halves, and illumination 18 hours, then illumination was successively decreased 2 hours weekly, until the 7th week；(4) temperature: 33-35 DEG C of 8-10 age in days,
Humidity is 60%；32-34 DEG C of 11-14 age in days, humidity 55%；15-18 age in days, 31-33%, humidity 50-55%, 4th week temperature with
28-30 DEG C is advisable, humidity 50-55%；The 5-7 weeks 25-28 DEG C of hen house temperature, humidity 50%；Temperature and humidity weekly can not neglect height and neglect
It is low；(5) it divulges information: stronger ventilation amount, the pure and fresh free from extraneous odour of chicken coop air；(6) it prevents epidemic: detecting bursal antibody daily from the 9th age in days,
When antibody positive rate is down to 80%, it is immunized within second day；Daily Continuous disinfection is primary, cannot sterilize on the day of Attenuate vaccine rabbit epidemic disease；
Daily cleaning up excrement is primary, keeps giving up interior neat and tidy；(7) break beak: 8-10 age in days can break beak, and upper disconnected 12, lower disconnected 13, beak first three days of breaking
Vitamin K3 should be added in drink beak water to latter three days, to reduce bleeding and stress；(8) it weighs: weighing within the 14th day, with standard body
It compares again, the standard uniformity is 85% or more；(9) tone group: observation chicken group chooses weak chicken and weight chicken not up to standard, and single cage is raised
It supports；(10) divide group: 10 ages in days divide group, and according to weight size by great Chu Fen lower layer, poult stays in upper layer；
(3) young chicken is bred as the stage:
Young chicken is moved into from the 8th week and is bred as henhouse, changes finishing period feed into, illumination is maintained at 8-10 hours, and temperature is maintained at 18-
24 DEG C, stronger ventilation amount weighs to every chicken, raises by large, medium and small point of group of weight；Chicken not up to standard is chosen into independent feeding
It supports, individually adds nutrition, eliminate residual chicken in time；To chicken, group creates a comfortable environment of peace and quiet, and reduction stress；
(4) stage expected date of childbirth:
17-18 weeks, using expected date of childbirth feed, addition was electrolysed multidimensional in drinking-water with latter 3 days within 3 days before turning egg(s) henhouse；17 Zhou Shigen
According to the weight size of chicken, group is divided to raise；18th week tone group, chooses independent raising for chicken not up to standard, individually adds nutrition, in time
Eliminate residual chicken；As weight is up to standard when weight reaches 1.48kg, can increase light application time；
(5) it lays eggs the stage:
19-72 weeks, into after the stage of laying eggs, change peak period feed into, poultry is given up interior illumination 8-10 hours, and 40 week old or so are gradually
Increase illumination, at most increase be no more than 0.5 hour weekly, illumination overall strength is no more than 16 hours；Stage guarantee of laying eggs has abundance
Drinking-water space and cleaning drinking-water；According to the variation of ambient temperature, the size of incoming air area and the number of switch blower, dimension are adjusted
Temperature suitable in house is held, daily timely cleaning excrement；Bird flu H9 vaccine 0.5ml is immunized in 130 ages in days, every 3-4 later
Moon subcutaneous injection is primary, each 0.5ml；The weak vaccine of newcastle disease, the every two moon is immune primary, and 2 parts/only；To chicken, group creates one
A comfortable environment of peace and quiet, reduction stress.
Further, described into the young last stage, formaldehyde fumigation disinfection is disappeared using formaldehyde and potassium permanganate mixed fumigation
Poison, every cubic metre with formaldehyde 42ml, potassium permanganate 21g.
Further, the chick stage, the dress chicken standard of chick are to put down feeding 20-30/m in 1 week old3。
Further, the chick stage, chick divide group's standard to be every square metre of 30-40 of 2-3 week old.
Further, the young chicken is bred as the stage, and young chicken is every square meter 12-15 in the space for being bred as henhouse.
Further, the stage expected date of childbirth, dividing within 17 weeks the standard of group is small to be placed on the relatively good upper layer of light, body
Great to be placed on lower layer, development is serious slow timely superseded.
Further, described to lay eggs the stage, the control of hen house temperature winter is, not less than 15 DEG C, summer is no more than 32 DEG C.
The invention has the benefit that compared with prior art, a kind of laying hen high yield method for breeding provided by the invention leads to
The science feeding to each growth phase of laying hen is crossed, light, the temperature of each growth phase environment of laying hen are controlled, guarantees laying hen each
The upgrowth situation of a growth phase reaches best；It periodically divulges information to environment of chicken house disinfection, ensure that the growing environment cleaning of laying hen
It is pure and fresh, quiet comfortable, be conducive to the growth and development of laying hen；According to the weight size of each stage children chicken, group is divided to raise, adjusted in time
Group controls cultivation density；It is periodically inoculated with different vaccines in different times, improves the immunity of organisms of laying hen, so that laying hen exists
Reach optimum state when laying period, reach optimal laying rate, improves the egg production of laying hen, and be free of antibiotic, reduce egg
The disease incidence of chicken.
Specific embodiment
According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood.However, as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that real
It applies specific material proportion, process conditions described in example and is merely to illustrate the present invention, it is clear that described embodiment is only
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of laying hen high yield method for breeding, including following raising step stage by stage:
(1) into the young last stage:
A, into 14 days before young bird, the sundries in henhouse and around henhouse, from top to bottom with High Pressure Gun, flushing from inside to outside are cleared up
Henhouse, cage tool, storage equipment etc., and carry out disinfection to ground around air inlet, henhouse；Check is for temperature, power supply, drinking-water system
It is no normal；
B, into 7 days before young bird, will outside henhouse the thorough water fountain of cleaning and sterilizing, charging tray, excrement meal, small feeding vehicle, plastic mattress net etc.
It is put into henhouse；Door and window is closed, air inlet, exhaust outlet is sealed with newspaper, is then disappeared using formaldehyde and potassium permanganate mixed fumigation
Poison, every cubic metre with formaldehyde 42ml, potassium permanganate 21g；
C, into 3 days before young bird, henhouse is opened, stifling utensil is removed, sprinkles water around henhouse, carry out disinfection to environment；Light is debugged, is adopted
With 13 watts of energy-saving lamps or 9 watts of LED light, apart from 50-60 centimetres of chicken head portion；Get out dedicated openings material of brooding: vaccine, drug grape
Icing Sugar, electrolysis multidimensional etc.；
D, into 1 day before young bird, inspection is brooded, and whether article is complete and whether temperature and humidity reaches basic demand, and spring, summer, autumn mention
Preceding 1 day pre-temperature, winter shift to an earlier date 3 days pre-temperatures；
(2) chick stage:
A, it presses the scheduled time, it is successively that chick is scheduled according to every cage in accordance with the dress chicken standard of " first filling top layer, fill middle layer afterwards "
Chicken number is packed into cage as early as possible, and dress chicken standard is to put down feeding 20-30/m in 1 week old3；1-3 days after into young bird, daytime drinking-water in add
1 ‰ electrolysis multidimensional, 3% glucose, Enrofloxacin, night change no medicine clear water into, can not cut off the water supply, and changing waterside number daily cannot lack
It in 3 times, is fed, is fed 1 time using Laying chicks dedicated openings material within every 2 hours, feed 0.5g for every every time；Ensure hen house temperature 35-
37 DEG C, temperature can not be fluctuated, while guaranteeing that henhouse includes 60% humidity；Into young 1-3 days based on keeping the temperature, supplemented by ventilation,
Light is opened, the young bird Attenuate vaccine for carrying out 1-3 age in days is immune, is unable to Continuous disinfection；
B, into young 4-7 days, daily feeding 6 times is few to feed diligent add；The debugging of 5 ages in days uses nipple water drinking tube, and temperature is lowered 1-2
DEG C, daily cleaning up excrement was primary since the 4th day, and 7 ages in days use " new Zhi Erlian Attenuate vaccine " immune；Weekend measurement weight simultaneously records:
7th day, chick was weighed on an empty stomach, and weighed quantity is calculated according to the 5% of forage volume, but is at least not less than 100 chickens；It selects different
Point random sampling weighing, calculates average weight and compares with standard weight；
C, 2-7 week old: (1) expect: using the grains dedicated material of chick；(2) water: increasing amount of drinking water, keeps drinking water hygiene, cannot break
Water；Every chicken of 1-4 weeks sink length is no less than 2.0-2.5 centimetres, and 4-7 weeks adjustment water drinking tube height and chicken head portion maintain an equal level；(3)
Light: light bulb is changed to 45 watts of incandescent lamps or 9 watts of energy-saving lamps by second week, is reduced by 22 hours to 20 hours；Third week is by light bulb number
Amount halves, and illumination 18 hours, then illumination was successively decreased 2 hours weekly, until the 7th week；(4) temperature: 33-35 DEG C of 8-10 age in days,
Humidity is 60%；32-34 DEG C of 11-14 age in days, humidity 55%；15-18 age in days, 31-33%, humidity 50-55%, 4th week temperature with
28-30 DEG C is advisable, humidity 50-55%；The 5-7 weeks 25-28 DEG C of hen house temperature, humidity 50%；Temperature and humidity weekly can not neglect height and neglect
It is low；(5) it divulges information: stronger ventilation amount, the pure and fresh free from extraneous odour of chicken coop air；(6) it prevents epidemic: detecting bursal antibody daily from the 9th age in days,
When antibody positive rate is down to 80%, it is immunized within second day；Daily Continuous disinfection is primary, cannot sterilize on the day of Attenuate vaccine rabbit epidemic disease；
Daily cleaning up excrement is primary, keeps giving up interior neat and tidy；(7) break beak: 8-10 age in days can break beak, and upper disconnected 12, lower disconnected 13, beak first three days of breaking
Vitamin K3 should be added in drink beak water to latter three days, to reduce bleeding and stress；(8) it weighs: weighing within the 14th day, with standard body
It compares again, the standard uniformity is 85% or more；(9) tone group: observation chicken group chooses weak chicken and weight chicken not up to standard, and single cage is raised
It supports；(10) divide group: 10 ages in days divide group, and according to weight size by great Chu Fen lower layer, poult stays in upper layer；2-3 week old divides the mark of group
Standard is every square metre of 30-40；
(3) young chicken is bred as the stage:
Young chicken is moved into from the 8th week and is bred as henhouse, young chicken is every square meter 12-15 in the space for being bred as henhouse；Change finishing period into
Feed, illumination are maintained at 8-10 hours, and temperature is maintained at 18-24 DEG C, stronger ventilation amount, are weighed to every chicken, by weight it is big,
Middle or small point of group's raising；Chicken not up to standard is chosen into independent raising, individually adds nutrition, eliminates residual chicken in time；To chicken, group creates one
A comfortable environment of peace and quiet, reduction stress；
(4) stage expected date of childbirth:
17-18 weeks, using expected date of childbirth feed, addition was electrolysed multidimensional in drinking-water with latter 3 days within 3 days before turning egg(s) henhouse；17 Zhou Shigen
According to the weight size of chicken, group is divided to raise, it is small to be placed on the relatively good upper layer of light, weight it is big be placed on lower layer, development is serious slow
Slow is timely superseded；18th week tone group, chooses independent raising for chicken not up to standard, individually adds nutrition, eliminate residual chicken in time；Body
Weigh 1.48kg when as weight it is up to standard, light application time can be increased；
(5) it lays eggs the stage:
19-72 weeks, into after the stage of laying eggs, change peak period feed into, hen house temperature winter, control is, not less than 15 DEG C, summer was not
More than 32 DEG C；Poultry is given up interior illumination 8-10 hours, and 40 week old or so are stepped up illumination, and it is small to be no more than 0.5 for most increases weekly
When, illumination overall strength is no more than 16 hours；Stage guarantee of laying eggs has sufficient drinking-water space and cleaning drinking-water；According to ambient temperature
Variation, adjust the size of incoming air area and the number of switch blower, maintain temperature suitable in house, daily cleaning excrement in time
Just；Bird flu H9 vaccine 0.5ml is immunized in 130 ages in days, subcutaneous injection in every 3-4 months later is primary, each 0.5ml；Newcastle disease
Weak vaccine, the every two moon is immune primary, and 2 parts/only；To chicken, group creates a comfortable environment of peace and quiet, and reduction stress.
Effect example:
Anhui large scale poultry farm cultivates laying hen 50000 using method for breeding of the present invention, records different stages of growth
Performance in layers situation.
Table one, 1-18 weeks laying hen body weights
| Week old | Feeding capacity (gram/, day) | Weekend weight (gram) |
| 1 | 12 | 75 |
| 2 | 19 | 125 |
| 3 | 21 | 180 |
| 4 | 24 | 270 |
| 5 | 27 | 370 |
| 6 | 29 | 460 |
| 7 | 33 | 550 |
| 8 | 36 | 660 |
| 9 | 44 | 760 |
| 10 | 51 | 850 |
| 11 | 58 | 940 |
| 12 | 59 | 1020 |
| 13 | 61 | 1100 |
| 14 | 63 | 1170 |
| 15 | 66 | 1240 |
| 16 | 69 | 1320 |
| 17 | 71 | 1400 |
| 18 | 75 | 1460 |
19-72 weeks table two, laying period laying hen production performance
| Week old | Feeding day laying rate (%) | Cumulative mortality (%) | It accumulates feeding day egg number (piece) () | Average daily feed consumption rate (gram) | Weekend weight (kilogram) |
| 19 | 17 | 0 | 1.2 | 83 | 1.49 |
| 20 | 47 | 0 | 4.5 | 88 | 1.53 |
| 21 | 72 | 0 | 9.5 | 93 | 1.58 |
| 22 | 87 | 0.2 | 15.6 | 96 | 1.67 |
| 23 | 90 | 0.3 | 21.9 | 99 | 1.71 |
| 24 | 91 | 0.3 | 28.3 | 100 | 1.73 |
| 25 | 92 | 0.4 | 34.7 | 101 | 1.74 |
| 26 | 94 | 0.4 | 41.3 | 104 | 1.75 |
| 27 | 95 | 0.5 | 48.0 | 106 | 1.76 |
| 28 | 95 | 0.7 | 54.6 | 107 | 1.76 |
| 29 | 95 | 0.7 | 61.3 | 108 | 1.77 |
| 30 | 94 | 0.8 | 67.8 | 109 | 1.78 |
| 31 | 94 | 0.8 | 74.4 | 110 | 1.78 |
| 32 | 94 | 0.9 | 81.0 | 111 | 1.78 |
| 33 | 92 | 1 | 87.4 | 112 | 1.79 |
| 34 | 92 | 1 | 93.9 | 113 | 1.79 |
| 35 | 92 | 1.1 | 100.3 | 114 | 1.79 |
| 36 | 91 | 1.1 | 106.7 | 115 | 1.79 |
| 37 | 91 | 1.3 | 113.1 | 116 | 1.80 |
| 38 | 91 | 1.6 | 119.4 | 116 | 1.80 |
| 39 | 91 | 1.6 | 125.8 | 116 | 1.80 |
| 40 | 91 | 1.8 | 132.2 | 117 | 1.81 |
| 41 | 91 | 1.8 | 138.5 | 117 | 1.81 |
| 42 | 91 | 2 | 144.9 | 117 | 1.82 |
| 43 | 91 | 2.3 | 151.3 | 117 | 1.82 |
| 44 | 91 | 2.3 | 157.6 | 117 | 1.82 |
| 45 | 90 | 2.5 | 163.9 | 117 | 1.83 |
| 46 | 90 | 2.5 | 170.2 | 117 | 1.83 |
| 47 | 90 | 2.7 | 176.5 | 117 | 1.83 |
| 48 | 88 | 2.7 | 182.7 | 117 | 1.84 |
| 49 | 88 | 2.7 | 188.9 | 117 | 1.84 |
| 50 | 88 | 2.9 | 195.0 | 117 | 1.84 |
| 51 | 88 | 2.9 | 201.2 | 117 | 1.85 |
| 52 | 88 | 3.1 | 207.3 | 117 | 1.85 |
| 53 | 87 | 3.4 | 213.4 | 117 | 1.85 |
| 54 | 87 | 3.4 | 219.5 | 117 | 1.85 |
| 55 | 85 | 3.6 | 225.5 | 117 | 1.86 |
| 56 | 85 | 3.7 | 231.4 | 117 | 1.86 |
| 57 | 85 | 4 | 237.4 | 117 | 1.86 |
| 58 | 85 | 4 | 243.3 | 117 | 1.87 |
| 59 | 84 | 4.4 | 249.2 | 118 | 1.87 |
| 60 | 84 | 4.4 | 255.1 | 118 | 1.87 |
| 61 | 82 | 4.8 | 260.8 | 118 | 1.88 |
| 62 | 82 | 5 | 266.6 | 118 | 1.88 |
| 63 | 81 | 5 | 272.2 | 118 | 1.89 |
| 64 | 81 | 5.4 | 277.9 | 118 | 1.89 |
| 65 | 81 | 5.4 | 283.6 | 118 | 1.90 |
| 66 | 81 | 5.8 | 289.2 | 118 | 1.90 |
| 67 | 80 | 6.1 | 294.8 | 118 | 1.91 |
| 68 | 80 | 6.1 | 300.4 | 118 | 1.91 |
| 69 | 78 | 6.5 | 305.9 | 118 | 1.92 |
| 70 | 78 | 6.5 | 311.4 | 118 | 1.92 |
| 71 | 78 | 6.9 | 316.8 | 118 | 1.93 |
| 72 | 78 | 7.0 | 322.3 | 118 | 1.93 |
It is analyzed according to above data it is found that reasonably being planned layer breeding, according to present invention raising laying hen in laying hen
Different stages of growth carry out feeding different feeds stage by stage, and using group and tone group management and periodically disinfection is divided, periodically inoculation is not
Same vaccine is conducive to the infection for avoiding disease, can make laying hen fast-growth, improves the laying rate of laying hen.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the details that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and without departing substantially from
In the case where spirit or technology of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Which point therefore, no matter come from
See, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the present invention by appended claims without
It is that above description limits, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in
In the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of laying hen high yield method for breeding, which is characterized in that including following raising step stage by stage:
Into the young last stage:
A, into 14 days before young bird, the sundries in henhouse and around henhouse, from top to bottom with High Pressure Gun, flushing from inside to outside are cleared up
Henhouse, cage tool, storage equipment etc., and carry out disinfection to ground around air inlet, henhouse；Check is for temperature, power supply, drinking-water system
It is no normal；
B, into 7 days before young bird, will outside henhouse the thorough water fountain of cleaning and sterilizing, charging tray, excrement meal, small feeding vehicle, plastic mattress net etc.
It is put into henhouse；Door and window is closed, air inlet, exhaust outlet is sealed with newspaper, is then sterilized with formaldehyde fumigation；
C, into 3 days before young bird, henhouse is opened, stifling utensil is removed, sprinkles water around henhouse, carry out disinfection to environment；Light is debugged, is adopted
With 13 watts of energy-saving lamps or 9 watts of LED light, apart from 50-60 centimetres of chicken head portion；Get out dedicated openings material of brooding: vaccine, drug grape
Icing Sugar, electrolysis multidimensional etc.；
D, into 1 day before young bird, inspection is brooded, and whether article is complete and whether temperature and humidity reaches basic demand, and spring, summer, autumn mention
Preceding 1 day pre-temperature, winter shift to an earlier date 3 days pre-temperatures；
(2) chick stage:
A, successively chick is made a reservation for according to every cage in accordance with the dress chicken standard of " first filling top layer, fill middle layer afterwards " by the scheduled time
Chicken number be packed into cage as early as possible；1-3 days after into young bird, daytime drinking-water in addition 1 ‰ electrolysis multidimensional, 3% glucose, Enrofloxacin,
Night changes no medicine clear water into, can not cut off the water supply, and changing waterside number daily cannot be fed, often less than 3 times using Laying chicks dedicated openings material
It feeds 1 time within 2 hours, feeds 0.5g for every every time；Ensure 35-37 DEG C of hen house temperature, temperature can not be fluctuated, while guaranteeing henhouse
Include 60% humidity；Into young 1-3 days based on keeping the temperature, supplemented by ventilation, light is opened, the young bird Attenuate vaccine for carrying out 1-3 age in days is exempted from
Epidemic disease is unable to Continuous disinfection；
B, into young 4-7 days, daily feeding 6 times is few to feed diligent add；The debugging of 5 ages in days uses nipple water drinking tube, and temperature is lowered 1-2
DEG C, daily cleaning up excrement was primary since the 4th day, and 7 ages in days use " new Zhi Erlian Attenuate vaccine " immune；Weekend measurement weight simultaneously records:
7th day, chick was weighed on an empty stomach, and weighed quantity is calculated according to the 5% of forage volume, but is at least not less than 100 chickens；It selects different
Point random sampling weighing, calculates average weight and compares with standard weight；
C, 2-7 week old: (1) expect: using the grains dedicated material of chick；(2) water: increasing amount of drinking water, keeps drinking water hygiene, cannot break
Water；Every chicken of 1-4 weeks sink length is no less than 2.0-2.5 centimetres, and 4-7 weeks adjustment water drinking tube height and chicken head portion maintain an equal level；(3)
Light: light bulb is changed to 45 watts of incandescent lamps or 9 watts of energy-saving lamps by second week, is reduced by 22 hours to 20 hours；Third week is by light bulb number
Amount halves, and illumination 18 hours, then illumination was successively decreased 2 hours weekly, until the 7th week；(4) temperature: 33-35 DEG C of 8-10 age in days,
Humidity is 60%；32-34 DEG C of 11-14 age in days, humidity 55%；15-18 age in days, 31-33%, humidity 50-55%, 4th week temperature with
28-30 DEG C is advisable, humidity 50-55%；The 5-7 weeks 25-28 DEG C of hen house temperature, humidity 50%；Temperature and humidity weekly can not neglect height and neglect
It is low；(5) it divulges information: stronger ventilation amount, the pure and fresh free from extraneous odour of chicken coop air；(6) it prevents epidemic: detecting bursal antibody daily from the 9th age in days,
When antibody positive rate is down to 80%, it is immunized within second day；Daily Continuous disinfection is primary, cannot sterilize on the day of Attenuate vaccine rabbit epidemic disease；
Daily cleaning up excrement is primary, keeps giving up interior neat and tidy；(7) break beak: 8-10 age in days can break beak, and upper disconnected 12, lower disconnected 13, beak first three days of breaking
Vitamin K3 should be added in drink beak water to latter three days, to reduce bleeding and stress；(8) it weighs: weighing within the 14th day, with standard body
It compares again, the standard uniformity is 85% or more；(9) tone group: observation chicken group chooses weak chicken and weight chicken not up to standard, and single cage is raised
It supports；(10) divide group: 10 ages in days divide group, and according to weight size by great Chu Fen lower layer, poult stays in upper layer；
(3) young chicken is bred as the stage:
Young chicken is moved into from the 8th week and is bred as henhouse, changes finishing period feed into, illumination is maintained at 8-10 hours, and temperature is maintained at 18-
24 DEG C, stronger ventilation amount weighs to every chicken, raises by large, medium and small point of group of weight；Chicken not up to standard is chosen into independent feeding
It supports, individually adds nutrition, eliminate residual chicken in time；
(4) stage expected date of childbirth:
17-18 weeks, using expected date of childbirth feed, addition was electrolysed multidimensional in drinking-water with latter 3 days within 3 days before turning egg(s) henhouse；17 Zhou Shigen
According to the weight size of chicken, group is divided to raise；18th week tone group, chooses independent raising for chicken not up to standard, individually adds nutrition, in time
Eliminate residual chicken；As weight is up to standard when weight reaches 1.48kg, can increase light application time；
(5) it lays eggs the stage:
19-72 weeks, into after the stage of laying eggs, change peak period feed into, poultry is given up interior illumination 8-10 hours, and 40 week old or so are gradually
Increase illumination, at most increase be no more than 0.5 hour weekly, illumination overall strength is no more than 16 hours；Stage guarantee of laying eggs has abundance
Drinking-water space and cleaning drinking-water；According to the variation of ambient temperature, the size of incoming air area and the number of switch blower, dimension are adjusted
Temperature suitable in house is held, daily timely cleaning excrement；Bird flu H9 vaccine 0.5ml is immunized in 130 ages in days, every 3-4 later
Moon subcutaneous injection is primary, each 0.5ml；The weak vaccine of newcastle disease, every 2 months are immune primary, and 2 parts/only.
2. a kind of laying hen high yield method for breeding as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described into young last stage, formaldehyde fumigation
Disinfection is sterilized using formaldehyde and potassium permanganate mixed fumigation, and every cubic metre with formaldehyde 42ml, potassium permanganate 21g.
3. a kind of laying hen high yield method for breeding as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the chick stage, the dress chicken of chick
Standard is to put down feeding 20-30/m in 1 week old3。
4. a kind of laying hen high yield method for breeding as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the chick stage, chick divide group to mark
Standard is every square metre of 30-40 of 2-3 week old.
5. a kind of laying hen high yield method for breeding as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the children chicken is bred as the stage, and young chicken exists
The space for being bred as henhouse is every square meter 12-15.
6. a kind of laying hen high yield method for breeding as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the stage expected date of childbirth divides group in 17 weeks
Standard be it is small be placed on the relatively good upper layer of light, weight it is big be placed on lower layer, development is serious slow timely superseded.
7. a kind of laying hen high yield method for breeding as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to lay eggs the stage, the hen house temperature winter
Its control is, not less than 15 DEG C, summer is no more than 32 DEG C.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110250104A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-20 | 唐胜 | Separate-grid type chicken-raising method |
| CN111248108A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-09 | 宁夏顺宝现代农业股份有限公司 | Production method of fresh eggs capable of being eaten raw |
| CN112154937A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-01 | 重庆腾展家禽养殖有限公司 | Laying hen farm and breeding method |
| CN112586449A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 武汉宏农农牧有限公司 | Breeding method for improving laying rate of laying hens |
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| CN108207771A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-29 | 宜宾市翠屏区远鹏养殖种植专业合作社 | The method for breeding of laying hen |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110250104A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-20 | 唐胜 | Separate-grid type chicken-raising method |
| CN111248108A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-09 | 宁夏顺宝现代农业股份有限公司 | Production method of fresh eggs capable of being eaten raw |
| CN112154937A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-01 | 重庆腾展家禽养殖有限公司 | Laying hen farm and breeding method |
| CN112586449A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 武汉宏农农牧有限公司 | Breeding method for improving laying rate of laying hens |
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