CN110506704A - A kind of ecology puts the cultural technique of chicken in a suitable place to breed - Google Patents
A kind of ecology puts the cultural technique of chicken in a suitable place to breed Download PDFInfo
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- CN110506704A CN110506704A CN201910865827.1A CN201910865827A CN110506704A CN 110506704 A CN110506704 A CN 110506704A CN 201910865827 A CN201910865827 A CN 201910865827A CN 110506704 A CN110506704 A CN 110506704A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural techniques that a kind of ecology of chicken farm cultivation technical field puts chicken in a suitable place to breed, ecologic breeding is i.e. under the premise of lasting holding natural environment ecodevelopment, by the chicken of end that broods in house, free-ranging on daytime is freely looked for food in the natural environments such as the forest land of isolation, orchard, grassland, farmland, deserted mountain barren hill, it is aided with artificial benefit food, the evening room Gui She, promotes the breeding way of comprehensive ecological economic benefit.Strictly natural conditions such as water, gas, soil, bacterium, chicken is set to grow up in the state of most healthy, ensure that chicken and egg possess most healthy nutrition and quality, this standard defines ecology and puts the term and definition of chicken cultural technique specification in a suitable place to breed, chicken house construction, personnel requirement, introduces a fine variety, feeding management, epidemic prevention, inspection, retrospect, mark and transport, completely illustrate that ecology puts the cultural technique of chicken in a suitable place to breed, from the construction of chicken house to the transport of chicken, the technical solution for forming complete set puts the raising and management of chicken in a suitable place to breed suitable for ecology in the region of Liu Pan Shan.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chicken farm cultivation technical field, specially a kind of ecology puts the cultural technique of chicken in a suitable place to breed.
Background technique
Existing large-scale ecology puts chicken in a suitable place to breed and cultivates none complete cultivation scheme, is all according to cultivation people itself
Experience chicken is cultivated, when the case where encountering burst, cannot such as prevent the generation of pestilence well, cannot generate
The diffusion that pestilence is quickly reduced when pestilence, due to cultivating the imperfection of scheme, when cannot be to cultivation from the construction of chicken house to
The programme planning that transport after chicken cultivation is completed, cultivation scheme is imperfect, ultimately causes the increase of cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the cultural techniques that a kind of ecology puts chicken in a suitable place to breed, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
Existing ecology put in a suitable place to breed chicken cultivation the incomplete problem of scheme.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of ecology puts the cultural technique of chicken in a suitable place to breed, the cultivation
The key step of technology is as follows:
1) chicken house is built；
2) personnel requirement；
3) it introduces a fine variety；
4) feeding management；
5) epidemic prevention and quarantine；
6) it examines；
7) it traces；
8) it identifies；
9) it transports.
Preferably, the specific implementation step of the chicken house construction is as follows:
2.1 chicken house addressings
2.1.1 chicken house addressing must it is abundant in plant resources, vegetation forest is luxuriant, it is with fresh air it is unobstructed, far from pollution sources,
The area with the clean pollution-free stream of flowing or underground water is closed on, selects that topography is higher, dry, leeward on the sunny side, environment
In peace and quiet, convenience of having abundant water resources, drain and power, distance trunk line highway, villages and small towns resident's centralized residence point at least 1km, surrounding 3km
The places such as forest land, orchard, grassland, farmland, the deserted mountain barren hill in pollution-free source；Wherein put place in a suitable place to breed also and should have put in a suitable place to breed chicken it is edible from
Right feed resource such as weeds, insect, humus etc.；
2.1.2 chicken house ambient enviroment hygienic quality should meet the regulation of GB/T18407.3 and NY/T388, and air quality is answered
Meet the regulation of GB3095, drinking water should meet the regulation of NY5027；
2.2 chicken houses layout
2.2.1 chicken house should set living management area, production district and harmless treatment area living management Qu Yingyu production district, harmless
Change treatment region, which has apparent boundary separation and has, clearly to be identified.
2.2.2 living management area should be located at the windward position of chicken house cardinal wind or the topography higher position of crosswind position, main to wrap
Include office and life room；
2.2.3 production district should be located at the lee gauge in living management area, and main includes brooding area and to put area in a suitable place to breed, successively have feeding
Material library, disinfection room, is isolated house, animal doctor room, chick house and puts henhouse in a suitable place to breed egg library；
2.2.4 harmless treatment area should be located at the lee gauge of production district or the topography lower of crosswind position, apart from production district
50m or more；
2.3 chicken house facilities
2.3.1 henhouse should be built in topography higher position, and energy rain-proof, wind sheltering, keeps warm at sunshade, and henhouse should be equipped with for putting chicken in a suitable place to breed
The channel of disengaging, it is necessary to assure air sufficiently circulates, and ventilation is smooth, far from pollution sources.；
2.3.2 the supplements nursing facility such as separation wire net and fixed feeding trough, water fountain, chicken playground should be arranged by putting area in a suitable place to breed
With sand or sandstone floor file；
2.3.3 corresponding disinfection apparatus should be arranged by putting area inlet in a suitable place to breed；
2.3.4 putting area in a suitable place to breed answers configuration monitoring facilities and equipment to implement effective monitoring；
2.3.5 the harmless treatment facility of waste and the chicken that dies of illness should be arranged in harmless treatment area.
Preferably, the specific requirement of the personnel requirement is as follows:
3.1.1 poultry feeders should can be on duty after physical examination obtains certificate of medical fitness；
3.1.2 should poultry feeders be carried out with pre-job breeding technology, operating instruction and safety and health knowledge training；
3.1.3 poultry feeders must not bring the fresh poultry of non-chicken house, egg and products thereof into chicken house and put in a suitable place to breed in area, must not
The animals such as other domestic animals are raised in area putting in a suitable place to breed, the domesticated dog qualified through epidemic prevention can be raised in area putting in a suitable place to breed when needing；
3.1.4 work clothes and shoes and hats should be replaced when cultivation and epidemic prevention worker enter chicken house production district；
3.1.5 epidemic prevention worker must not external diagnosis and treatment poultry.
Preferably, described to introduce a fine variety that specific step is as follows:
4.1 selection adaptations are wide, disease resistance is strong, ability of looking for food is strong, resistance is strong and are suitable for the kind put in a suitable place to breed；
The kind chicken house of 4.2 hatching eggs, chick Ying Congyou " kind livestock and poultry production and operation licensing " and " the animal epidemic prevention quality certification " with
Hatchery introduces, and putting chicken in a suitable place to breed with a group should hold effectively from the same chicken house of Pest- or disease-free area or field of brooding by Quarantine on production site
Quarantine verification of conformity meets the requirement of GB16549；
All chick of 4.3 same henhouses should derive from the chick of same chicken house same batch；
It should be by thoroughly cleaning and disinfection before the transport of 4.4 means of transports.
Preferably, specific step is as follows for the feeding management:
5.1 feed
Chicken feed quality should meet corresponding country, professional standard or the regulation through effective company standard of putting on record, make
With the regulation of NY5032 should be met, while meeting the requirement of green food raw material, edible corn, cereal, small is mended during putting in a suitable place to breed
Wheat, rice bran, pumpkin, sweet potato, beans etc. should meet corresponding country, professional standard or relevant regulations, feed at chicken and use nature
The plant foodstuff of health, must not use any addition agent feedstuff, and feed should be stored at shady and cool drying；
5.2 brood the stage
5.2.1 concentrating brood time is -60 ages in days on the 1st, and chick goes out after shell carries out " just drink " preferably in 24 hours, and " just drink " is answered
Temperature is configured in 18 DEG C -20 DEG C of 5% glucose water or electrolysis multidimensional, water control was drunk at 2 hours to be advisable, and ensures own
Chick all drinks to water；
5.2.2 chick generally has strong feeding to be intended to when progress after " just drink " -3 hours 2 hours or when 80% or more chick
" opening food ", " opening food " can use nontoxic and sterilized oilpaper, plastic cloth or shallow charging tray blowing, and " opening food " point is more, a small amount of multiple
To guarantee that all chick can have chick material simultaneously；
5.2.3 buy reply before chick brood house, utensil and means of transport carry out disinfection in house；
5.2.4 preferably support, brood by the way of online raising and cage using ground is flat, ground is flat support should select it is dry,
Without mildew, warming padding；
5.2.5 chick should be raised in the house of ventilation and guarantee temperature, and NY/ should be met by giving up interior air quality
The regulation of T388；
5.2.6 chick feed for nursing should select chick material needed for meeting Chicks ' Growth, while meet Islamic standard
Healthy feed and food, while defined gap periods by no more than 2% ratio supplying requirement ecological traditional Chinese medicine powder,
To improve the natural immunity ability of chicken；
5.3.1 brood time was no more than with 60 days and 90 is advisable, after be transferred to and put area in a suitable place to breed, according to putting area's scale and vegetation shape in a suitable place to breed
Condition；Subregion should be carried out to put in a suitable place to breed in turn.The quantity of chicken is put in a suitable place to breed no more than 600 in every area；Donor stem cell infusion should be separated and be put in a suitable place to breed；Every 667m2
No more than 60.
5.3.2 chick should wear retrospect foot ring after being bred as before putting in a suitable place to breed.
5.3.3 chick, which enters, puts Qu Houyong chick material in a suitable place to breed transition 1 week.It is allowed to put free choice feeding worm, grass in area in a suitable place to breed simultaneously
And the natural foodstuff such as grass-seed, Direct-feds such as insufficient section corn, cereal, wheat, rice bran, pumpkin, sweet potato, beans or with several
Kind raw grain mixed feeding is recommended to use artificial growth rye grass, clover, orchardgrass grass, alfalfa etc. high-quality in area putting in a suitable place to breed
Herbage is as supplement；
5.3.4 it drinks water all flowings clean pollution-free stream or sub-terrain mines spring；
5.3.5 put in a suitable place to breed area must not use can lead to chicken group poisoning or the in vivo harmful substances such as remains of pesticide, and gas should be prevented
Wait the influence of variation and animal infringement to chicken group；
5.3.6 chicken puts age in days in a suitable place to breed 60-90 days.
Preferably, specific step is as follows for the epidemic prevention and quarantine:
6.1 disinfection
6.1.1 should select high-efficiency low-toxicity, to people and poultry harm it is small, do not pollute the environment, be not easy meat egg etc. produce
Remaining three kinds and the above disinfectant are used alternatingly in product and the preparation of stringent by specification is forbidden abusing；
6.1.2 should periodically chicken house be sterilized and regularly replace disinfection by removing the sundries such as chicken manure and the padding put in a suitable place to breed in area in due course
Thimerosal in pond should sterilize in time when chicken group delivers for sale and chicken mass-sending is sick；
6.1.3 personnel enter that production district should wash one's hands, foot-operated sterilization pool carries out disinfection, work clothes, working cap, gloves, towel,
Footwear should be sterilized periodically；
6.2 epidemic prevention
6.2.1 epidemic prevention management should meet the regulation of NY/T 5339；
6.2.2 implement the feeding regime of all-in and all-out, chicken group deliver for sale after to henhouse thorough cleaning, disinfection, and empty house January with
On, the chicken of putting in a suitable place to breed for not allowing to have appeared on the scene returns to raising；
6.2.3 the ecosystems Chinese medicine such as Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis is preferably incorporated in feed in the ratio no more than 2% in prescribed period of time
Powder raising puts chicken itself resistance in a suitable place to breed to carry out disease and prevent epidemic naturally, reduces and does not use antibiotics even；
6.2.4 during raising, chicken house should cooperate local institution for supervision over animal epidemic prevention to do fine horse Garrick, newcastle disease, new biography
The daily monitoring of the animal epidemics such as branch, bird flu, dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, typhoid fever, occur acute epidemic situation or when doubtful acute epidemic situation answer and
When to local animal doctor authorities, institution for supervision over animal epidemic prevention report, occur zoonosis when, health administration should be obeyed
The control measure that department carries out；
6.2.5 vaccine should meet corresponding national biological product quality standard, must not be using expired, source is unknown
, illegal production, label fall off it cannot be assumed that saving improperly vaccine；
6.2.6 vaccine should have refrigerating box or vacuum flask during transportation, prevent solar exposure, and when storage should classify preservation
It avoids confusion；
6.2.7 vaccine should be used by operation instructions, diluted vaccine should be finished at the appointed time；
6.2.8 chicken house should work as earthquake according to the requirement cooperation of " People's Republic of China's animal epidemic prevention method " and its corresponding regulation
The object supervisory organ that prevents epidemic implements compulsory immunization, and local conditions is combined to carry out the immunization campaign of epidemic disease, and when immunization campaign answers
The suitable vaccine of selection, formulates reasonable immune programme and immunization method, fills in immune registration；
6.3 veterinary drugs use
6.3.1 the veterinary drug used that prevents, treats and diagnose the illness should meet providing against for NY 5030 and use without approval
, superseded or disabling veterinary drug, must not user's medication；
6.3.2 veterinary drug use follows animal doctor's prescription medicine system, and when medication should strictly observe administration route, dosage, treatment
The regulation such as journey and off-drug period；
The processing of 6.4 epidemic diseases
When a kind of animal epidemic 6.4.1 occurs, the work such as isolation, the disinfection of chicken house should be carried out in time, obey location
Isolation that administrative department takes in accordance with the law is slaughtered, is destroyed, sterilizing, urgent immunity inoculation, block and other restrictive practices；
6.4.2 die of illness chicken by GB 16548 regulation carry out harmless treatment；
6.5 quarantine
Quarantine on production site should be carried out by GB 16549 by putting in a suitable place to breed before chicken is delivered for sale, quarantine qualification can deliver for sale.
Preferably, specific step is as follows for the inspection:
Every batch of puts in a suitable place to breed and should test by state related requirements before chicken is delivered for sale, is examined and qualified put chicken in a suitable place to breed and can list out
It sells.
Preferably, specific step is as follows for the retrospect:
The raising situation that 8.1 chicken houses should put chicken in a suitable place to breed to every batch of records, and establishes traceable system；
8.2 establish and put the raising archives of chicken in a suitable place to breed, record as required to putting chicken production in a suitable place to breed, including introduce a fine variety, be immunized, disease
Diagnosis and treatment, the use of feed veterinary drug, treatment for cow manure, the record such as chicken harmless treatment, sale of dying of illness, while should upload record information can
Platform is traced, all records should save 2 years or more after clear group.
Preferably, specific step is as follows for the mark:
The following contents should be identified by putting in a suitable place to breed for every when chicken is delivered for sale, the variety name of chicken puts age in days in a suitable place to breed, cultivation organization, supports
Place location and contact method etc. are grown, putting age in days and raising age in days in a suitable place to breed should be identified, and wherein the raising age in days of every batch of chicken must not be low
In 150 days.
Preferably, specific step is as follows for the transport:
10.1 put in a suitable place to breed and answer before chicken is delivered for sale fasting 4 hours, grab chicken, dress cage, carrying, cargo handling process movement will gently with anti-extrusion and
It damages；
10.2 means of transports should be cleaned before shipping, be sterilized, should prevent excreta from revealing in transportational process.
Compared with prior art, it the beneficial effects of the present invention are: putting the cultural technique of chicken in a suitable place to breed by a kind of ecology, is formed
It is a set of that the understanding of poultry feeders is facilitated from the construction of chicken house to the transport of chicken to the complete technology for putting chicken cultivation in a suitable place to breed.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of ecology puts the cultural technique of chicken in a suitable place to breed, supported for putting chicken in a suitable place to breed to ecology
Grow the technical solution to form complete set.
One range
The technical solution generated in the present invention define ecology put the term and definition of chicken cultural technique specification in a suitable place to breed, chicken house is built
If, personnel requirement, introduce a fine variety, feeding management, epidemic prevention, inspection, retrospect, mark and transport.
This standard is suitable for the raising and management that ecology in the region of Liu Pan Shan puts chicken in a suitable place to breed.
Two normative references
The following files are essential for the application of this document.Only institute is with bearing date for all reference documents with bearing date
Version is suitable for this document.All its latest editions of reference document without bearing date are suitable for herein including all modification lists
Part.
3095 ambient air quality of GB
16548 animals with diseases of GB and animals with diseases product bio-safety handle regulation
16549 livestock and poultry Quarantine on production site specification of GB
18407.3 agricultural product security quality of GB/T, the requirement of no public nuisance livestock meat home environment
388 livestock and poultry farm environmental quality standards of NY/T
5027 pollution-free food livestock and poultry drinking water quality of NY
5030 pollution-free food feeding veterinary drug usage criteria of NY
5032 pollution-free food animal and fowl fodder of NY and feed addictive usage criteria
5339 pollution-free food feeding animal doctor of NY/T epidemic prevention criterion
Three term and definitions
Ecology puts Ecological stocking in a suitable place to breed
Under the premise of lasting holding natural environment ecodevelopment, by the chicken of end that broods in house, free-ranging on daytime is being isolated
The natural environments such as forest land, orchard, grassland, farmland, deserted mountain barren hill in freely look for food, be aided with and artificial mend food, the evening room Gui She, promotion
The breeding way of comprehensive ecological economic benefit.Strictly natural conditions such as water, gas, soil, bacterium, make chicken in the state of most healthy at
It is long, it is ensured that chicken and egg possess most healthy nutrition and quality.
Chicken house chicken farm
Have good water source, air, the forest land of soil, nursery, orchard, grassland, farmland, deserted mountain barren hill etc. suitable through what is be isolated
Preferably put the place of chicken group in a suitable place to breed.
All-in and all-out all-in, all-out system
That raises in same chicken house or same henhouse same amount of time same a batch of put chicken in a suitable place to breed while marching into the arena while appearing on the scene
Management system.
Brood age in days Brooding days
To the number of days for end of brooding since chick hatches shell.
Put age in days Stocking days in a suitable place to breed
The number of days that finished chicken is delivered for sale is played from starting to put in a suitable place to breed first day.
Raise age in days Feeding days
Shell is hatched from chick play finished chicken deliver number of days experienced for sale.
Four cultivation schemes
The key step of 1 cultural technique is as follows:
1) chicken house is built；
2) personnel requirement；
3) it introduces a fine variety；
4) feeding management；
5) epidemic prevention and quarantine；
6) it examines；
7) it traces；
8) it identifies；
9) it transports.
The specific implementation step of 2 chicken houses construction is as follows:
2.1 chicken house addressings
2.1.1 chicken house addressing must it is abundant in plant resources, vegetation forest is luxuriant, it is with fresh air it is unobstructed, far from pollution sources,
The area with the clean pollution-free stream of flowing or underground water is closed on, selects that topography is higher, dry, leeward on the sunny side, environment
In peace and quiet, convenience of having abundant water resources, drain and power, distance trunk line highway, villages and small towns resident's centralized residence point at least 1km, surrounding 3km
The places such as forest land, orchard, grassland, farmland, the deserted mountain barren hill in pollution-free source；Wherein put place in a suitable place to breed also and should have put in a suitable place to breed chicken it is edible from
Right feed resource such as weeds, insect, humus etc.；
2.1.2 chicken house ambient enviroment hygienic quality should meet the regulation of GB/T18407.3 and NY/T388, and air quality is answered
Meet the regulation of GB3095, drinking water should meet the regulation of NY5027；
2.2 chicken houses layout
2.2.1 chicken house should set living management area, production district and harmless treatment area living management Qu Yingyu production district, harmless
Change treatment region, which has apparent boundary separation and has, clearly to be identified.
2.2.2 living management area should be located at the windward position of chicken house cardinal wind or the topography higher position of crosswind position, main to wrap
Include office and life room；
2.2.3 production district should be located at the lee gauge in living management area, and main includes brooding area and to put area in a suitable place to breed, successively have feeding
Material library, disinfection room, is isolated house, animal doctor room, chick house and puts henhouse in a suitable place to breed egg library；
2.2.4 harmless treatment area should be located at the lee gauge of production district or the topography lower of crosswind position, apart from production district
50m or more；
2.3 chicken house facilities
2.3.1 henhouse should be built in topography higher position, and energy rain-proof, wind sheltering, keeps warm at sunshade, and henhouse should be equipped with for putting chicken in a suitable place to breed
The channel of disengaging, it is necessary to assure air sufficiently circulates, and ventilation is smooth, far from pollution sources.；
2.3.2 the supplements nursing facility such as separation wire net and fixed feeding trough, water fountain, chicken playground should be arranged by putting area in a suitable place to breed
With sand or sandstone floor file；
2.3.3 corresponding disinfection apparatus should be arranged by putting area inlet in a suitable place to breed；
2.3.4 putting area in a suitable place to breed answers configuration monitoring facilities and equipment to implement effective monitoring；
2.3.5 the harmless treatment facility of waste and the chicken that dies of illness should be arranged in harmless treatment area.
The specific requirement of 3 personnel requirements is as follows:
3.1.1 poultry feeders should can be on duty after physical examination obtains certificate of medical fitness；
3.1.2 should poultry feeders be carried out with pre-job breeding technology, operating instruction and safety and health knowledge training；
3.1.3 poultry feeders must not bring the fresh poultry of non-chicken house, egg and products thereof into chicken house and put in a suitable place to breed in area, must not
The animals such as other domestic animals are raised in area putting in a suitable place to breed, the domesticated dog qualified through epidemic prevention can be raised in area putting in a suitable place to breed when needing；
3.1.4 work clothes and shoes and hats should be replaced when cultivation and epidemic prevention worker enter chicken house production district；
3.1.5 epidemic prevention worker must not external diagnosis and treatment poultry.
4 introduce a fine variety that specific step is as follows:
4.1 selection adaptations are wide, disease resistance is strong, ability of looking for food is strong, resistance is strong and are suitable for the kind put in a suitable place to breed；
The kind chicken house of 4.2 hatching eggs, chick Ying Congyou " kind livestock and poultry production and operation licensing " and " the animal epidemic prevention quality certification " with
Hatchery introduces, and putting chicken in a suitable place to breed with a group should hold effectively from the same chicken house of Pest- or disease-free area or field of brooding by Quarantine on production site
Quarantine verification of conformity meets the requirement of GB16549；
All chick of 4.3 same henhouses should derive from the chick of same chicken house same batch；
It should be by thoroughly cleaning and disinfection before the transport of 4.4 means of transports.
Specific step is as follows for 5 feeding managements:
5.1 feed
Chicken feed quality should meet corresponding country, professional standard or the regulation through effective company standard of putting on record, make
With the regulation of NY5032 should be met, while meeting the requirement of green food raw material, edible corn, cereal, small is mended during putting in a suitable place to breed
Wheat, rice bran, pumpkin, sweet potato, beans etc. should meet corresponding country, professional standard or relevant regulations, feed at chicken and use nature
The plant foodstuff of health, must not use any addition agent feedstuff, and feed should be stored at shady and cool drying；
5.2 brood the stage
5.2.1 concentrating brood time is -60 ages in days on the 1st, and chick goes out after shell carries out " just drink " preferably in 24 hours, and " just drink " is answered
Temperature is configured in 18 DEG C -20 DEG C of 5% glucose water or electrolysis multidimensional, water control was drunk at 2 hours to be advisable, and ensures own
Chick all drinks to water；
5.2.2 chick generally has strong feeding to be intended to when progress after " just drink " -3 hours 2 hours or when 80% or more chick
" opening food ", " opening food " can use nontoxic and sterilized oilpaper, plastic cloth or shallow charging tray blowing, and " opening food " point is more, a small amount of multiple
To guarantee that all chick can have chick material simultaneously；
5.2.3 buy reply before chick brood house, utensil and means of transport carry out disinfection in house；
5.2.4 preferably support, brood by the way of online raising and cage using ground is flat, ground is flat support should select it is dry,
Without mildew, warming padding；
5.2.5 chick should be raised in the house of ventilation and guarantee temperature, and NY/ should be met by giving up interior air quality
The regulation of T388；
5.2.6 chick feed for nursing should select chick material needed for meeting Chicks ' Growth, while meet Islamic standard
Healthy feed and food, while defined gap periods by no more than 2% ratio supplying requirement ecological traditional Chinese medicine powder,
To improve the natural immunity ability of chicken；
5.2.7 breeding chickling density by table 1 regulation
1 breeding chickling density of table
The environmental requirements such as the growth week old and temperature, relative humidity, light application time of chick by table 2 regulation
2 chick growth week old of table and environmental requirement
7.3 put the stage in a suitable place to breed
5.3.1 brood time was no more than with 60 days and 90 is advisable, after be transferred to and put area in a suitable place to breed, according to putting area's scale and vegetation shape in a suitable place to breed
Condition；Subregion should be carried out to put in a suitable place to breed in turn.The quantity of chicken is put in a suitable place to breed no more than 600 in every area；Donor stem cell infusion should be separated and be put in a suitable place to breed；Every 667m2
No more than 60.
5.3.2 chick should wear retrospect foot ring after being bred as before putting in a suitable place to breed.
5.3.3 chick, which enters, puts Qu Houyong chick material in a suitable place to breed transition 1 week.It is allowed to put free choice feeding worm, grass in area in a suitable place to breed simultaneously
And the natural foodstuff such as grass-seed, Direct-feds such as insufficient section corn, cereal, wheat, rice bran, pumpkin, sweet potato, beans or with several
Kind raw grain mixed feeding is recommended to use artificial growth rye grass, clover, orchardgrass grass, alfalfa etc. high-quality in area putting in a suitable place to breed
Herbage is as supplement；
5.3.4 it drinks water all flowings clean pollution-free stream or sub-terrain mines spring；
5.3.5 put in a suitable place to breed area must not use can lead to chicken group poisoning or the in vivo harmful substances such as remains of pesticide, and gas should be prevented
Wait the influence of variation and animal infringement to chicken group；
5.3.6 chicken puts age in days in a suitable place to breed 60-90 days.
Specific step is as follows for 6 epidemic prevention and quarantines:
6.1 disinfection
6.1.1 should select high-efficiency low-toxicity, to people and poultry harm it is small, do not pollute the environment, be not easy meat egg etc. produce
Remaining three kinds and the above disinfectant are used alternatingly in product and the preparation of stringent by specification is forbidden abusing；
6.1.2 should periodically chicken house be sterilized and regularly replace disinfection by removing the sundries such as chicken manure and the padding put in a suitable place to breed in area in due course
Thimerosal in pond should sterilize in time when chicken group delivers for sale and chicken mass-sending is sick；
6.1.3 personnel enter that production district should wash one's hands, foot-operated sterilization pool carries out disinfection, work clothes, working cap, gloves, towel,
Footwear should be sterilized periodically；
6.2 epidemic prevention
6.2.1 epidemic prevention management should meet the regulation of NY/T 5339；
6.2.2 implement the feeding regime of all-in and all-out, chicken group deliver for sale after to henhouse thorough cleaning, disinfection, and empty house January with
On, the chicken of putting in a suitable place to breed for not allowing to have appeared on the scene returns to raising；
6.2.3 the ecosystems Chinese medicine such as Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis is preferably incorporated in feed in the ratio no more than 2% in prescribed period of time
Powder raising puts chicken itself resistance in a suitable place to breed to carry out disease and prevent epidemic naturally, reduces and does not use antibiotics even；
6.2.4 during raising, chicken house should cooperate local institution for supervision over animal epidemic prevention to do fine horse Garrick, newcastle disease, new biography
The daily monitoring of the animal epidemics such as branch, bird flu, dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, typhoid fever, occur acute epidemic situation or when doubtful acute epidemic situation answer and
When to local animal doctor authorities, institution for supervision over animal epidemic prevention report, occur zoonosis when, health administration should be obeyed
The control measure that department carries out；
6.2.5 vaccine should meet corresponding national biological product quality standard, must not be using expired, source is unknown
, illegal production, label fall off it cannot be assumed that saving improperly vaccine；
6.2.6 vaccine should have refrigerating box or vacuum flask during transportation, prevent solar exposure, and when storage should classify preservation
It avoids confusion；
6.2.7 vaccine should be used by operation instructions, diluted vaccine should be finished at the appointed time；
6.2.8 chicken house should work as earthquake according to the requirement cooperation of " People's Republic of China's animal epidemic prevention method " and its corresponding regulation
The object supervisory organ that prevents epidemic implements compulsory immunization, and local conditions is combined to carry out the immunization campaign of epidemic disease, and when immunization campaign answers
The suitable vaccine of selection, formulates reasonable immune programme and immunization method, fills in immune registration；
6.3 veterinary drugs use
6.3.1 the veterinary drug used that prevents, treats and diagnose the illness should meet providing against for NY 5030 and use without approval
, superseded or disabling veterinary drug, must not user's medication；
6.3.2 veterinary drug use follows animal doctor's prescription medicine system, and when medication should strictly observe administration route, dosage, treatment
The regulation such as journey and off-drug period；
The processing of 6.4 epidemic diseases
When a kind of animal epidemic 6.4.1 occurs, the work such as isolation, the disinfection of chicken house should be carried out in time, obey location
Isolation that administrative department takes in accordance with the law is slaughtered, is destroyed, sterilizing, urgent immunity inoculation, block and other restrictive practices；
6.4.2 die of illness chicken by GB 16548 regulation carry out harmless treatment；
6.5 quarantine
Quarantine on production site should be carried out by GB 16549 by putting in a suitable place to breed before chicken is delivered for sale, quarantine qualification can deliver for sale.
Specific step is as follows for 7 inspections:
Every batch of puts in a suitable place to breed and should test by state related requirements before chicken is delivered for sale, is examined and qualified put chicken in a suitable place to breed and can list out
It sells.
Specific step is as follows for 8 retrospects:
The raising situation that 8.1 chicken houses should put chicken in a suitable place to breed to every batch of records, and establishes traceable system；
8.2 establish and put the raising archives of chicken in a suitable place to breed, record as required to putting chicken production in a suitable place to breed, including introduce a fine variety, be immunized, disease
Diagnosis and treatment, the use of feed veterinary drug, treatment for cow manure, the record such as chicken harmless treatment, sale of dying of illness, while should upload record information can
Platform is traced, all records should save 2 years or more after clear group.
Specific step is as follows for 9 marks:
The following contents should be identified by putting in a suitable place to breed for every when chicken is delivered for sale, the variety name of chicken puts age in days in a suitable place to breed, cultivation organization, supports
Place location and contact method etc. are grown, putting age in days and raising age in days in a suitable place to breed should be identified by table 3, and wherein the raising age in days of every batch of chicken is not
It obtains and is lower than 150 days.
Table 3 puts age in days mark and raising age in days in a suitable place to breed
Specific step is as follows for 10 transports:
10.1 put in a suitable place to breed and answer before chicken is delivered for sale fasting 4 hours, grab chicken, dress cage, carrying, cargo handling process movement will gently with anti-extrusion and
It damages；
10.2 means of transports should be cleaned before shipping, be sterilized, should prevent excreta from revealing in transportational process.
Although hereinbefore having been made with reference to some embodiments, present invention is described, of the invention not departing from
In the case where range, various improvement can be carried out to it and can be with equivalent without replacement component therein.Especially, as long as not
There are structural conflict, the various features in presently disclosed each embodiment can be combined with each other by any way
It uses, the description for not carrying out exhaustion to the case where these combinations in the present specification is only to be in omit length and economize on resources
The considerations of.Therefore, the invention is not limited to specific embodiments disclosed herein, and including falling within the scope of the appended claims
All technical solutions.
Claims (10)
1. the cultural technique that a kind of ecology puts chicken in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that: the key step of the cultural technique is as follows:
1) chicken house is built；
2) personnel requirement；
3) it introduces a fine variety；
4) feeding management；
5) epidemic prevention and quarantine；
6) it examines；
7) it traces；
8) it identifies；
9) it transports.
2. the cultural technique that a kind of ecology according to claim 1 puts chicken in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that: the tool of the chicken house construction
Body implementation steps are as follows:
2.1 chicken house addressings
2.1.1 chicken house addressing must be enriched in plant resources, vegetation forest is luxuriant, unobstructed, separate pollution sources with fresh air, be closed on
Area with the clean pollution-free stream of flowing or underground water, select topography higher, dry, leeward on the sunny side, environment quiet,
It has abundant water resources, drain and powers in convenience, distance trunk line highway, villages and small towns resident's centralized residence point at least 1km, surrounding 3km without dirt
The places such as forest land, orchard, grassland, farmland, the deserted mountain barren hill in dye source；It wherein puts place in a suitable place to breed also and should have and put the edible natural feeding of chicken in a suitable place to breed
Expect resource such as weeds, insect, humus etc.；
2.1.2 chicken house ambient enviroment hygienic quality should meet the regulation of GB/T18407.3 and NY/T388, and air quality should meet
The regulation of GB3095, drinking water should meet the regulation of NY5027；
2.2 chicken houses layout
2.2.1 chicken house should set living management area, production district and harmless treatment area living management Qu Yingyu production district, innoxious place
, which there is apparent boundary separation in reason area and has, clearly to be identified；
2.2.2 living management area should be located at the windward position of chicken house cardinal wind or the topography higher position of crosswind position, and main includes doing
Public room and life room；
2.2.3 production district should be located at the lee gauge in living management area, and main includes brooding area and to put area in a suitable place to breed, successively have feed
Library, disinfection room, is isolated house, animal doctor room, chick house and puts henhouse in a suitable place to breed egg library；
2.2.4 harmless treatment area should be located at production district lee gauge or crosswind position topography lower, apart from production district 50m with
On；
2.3 chicken house facilities
2.3.1 henhouse should be built in topography higher position, and energy rain-proof, wind sheltering, keeps warm at sunshade, and henhouse should be equipped with for putting chicken disengaging in a suitable place to breed
Channel, it is necessary to assure air sufficiently circulates, and ventilation is smooth, far from pollution sources；
2.3.2 the supplements nursing facility such as separation wire net and fixed feeding trough, water fountain should be arranged by putting area in a suitable place to breed, and chicken playground is husky
Son or sandstone floor file；
2.3.3 corresponding disinfection apparatus should be arranged by putting area inlet in a suitable place to breed；
2.3.4 putting area in a suitable place to breed answers configuration monitoring facilities and equipment to implement effective monitoring；
2.3.5 the harmless treatment facility of waste and the chicken that dies of illness should be arranged in harmless treatment area.
3. the cultural technique that a kind of ecology according to claim 1 puts chicken in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that: the tool of the personnel requirement
Body requires as follows:
3.1.1 poultry feeders should can be on duty after physical examination obtains certificate of medical fitness；
3.1.2 should poultry feeders be carried out with pre-job breeding technology, operating instruction and safety and health knowledge training；
3.1.3 poultry feeders must not bring the fresh poultry of non-chicken house, egg and products thereof into chicken house and put in a suitable place to breed in area, must not put
The animals such as other domestic animals of raising in area are supported, the domesticated dog qualified through epidemic prevention can be raised in area putting in a suitable place to breed when needing；
3.1.4 work clothes and shoes and hats should be replaced when cultivation and epidemic prevention worker enter chicken house production district；
3.1.5 epidemic prevention worker must not external diagnosis and treatment poultry.
4. the cultural technique that a kind of ecology according to claim 1 puts chicken in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that: the specific step introduced a fine variety
It is rapid as follows:
4.1 selection adaptations are wide, disease resistance is strong, ability of looking for food is strong, resistance is strong and are suitable for the kind put in a suitable place to breed；
Kind chicken house and the hatching of 4.2 hatching eggs, chick Ying Congyou " kind livestock and poultry production and operation licensing " and " the animal epidemic prevention quality certification "
Field introduces, and effective quarantine should be held by Quarantine on production site from the same chicken house of Pest- or disease-free area or field of brooding by putting chicken in a suitable place to breed with a group
Verification of conformity meets the requirement of GB16549；
All chick of 4.3 same henhouses should derive from the chick of same chicken house same batch；
It should be by thoroughly cleaning and disinfection before the transport of 4.4 means of transports.
5. the cultural technique that a kind of ecology according to claim 1 puts chicken in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that: the tool of the feeding management
Steps are as follows for body:
5.1 feed
Chicken feed quality should meet corresponding country, professional standard or the regulation through effective company standard of putting on record, using answering
Meet the regulation of NY5032, while meeting the requirement of green food raw material, mends edible corn, cereal, wheat, rice during putting in a suitable place to breed
Chaff, pumpkin, sweet potato, beans etc. should meet corresponding country, professional standard or relevant regulations, feed at chicken using natural health
Plant foodstuff, must not use any addition agent feedstuff, and feed should be stored at shady and cool drying；
5.2 brood the stage
5.2.1 concentrating brood time is -60 ages in days on the 1st, and chick goes out after shell carries out " just drink " preferably in 24 hours, and " just drink " should configure
In 18 DEG C -20 DEG C of 5% glucose water or electrolysis multidimensional, water control was drunk at 2 hours to be advisable temperature, and ensures all chick
All drink arrives water；
5.2.2 chick generally has strong feeding " open when being intended to after " just drink " -3 hours 2 hours or when 80% or more chick
Food ", " opening food " can use nontoxic and sterilized oilpaper, plastic cloth or shallow charging tray blowing, and " opening food " point is more, on a small quantity repeatedly to protect
Chick material can be had simultaneously by demonstrate,proving all chick；
5.2.3 buy reply before chick brood house, utensil and means of transport carry out disinfection in house；
5.2.4 it is preferably brooded by the way of the flat feeding, online raising in ground and cage, flat support in ground should select drying, without mould
Become, warming padding；
5.2.5 chick should be raised in the house of ventilation and guarantee temperature, and giving up interior air quality should meet NY/T388's
Regulation；
5.2.6 chick feed for nursing should select chick material needed for meeting Chicks ' Growth, while meet the strong of Islamic standard
Health feed and food, while in defined gap periods by the ecological traditional Chinese medicine powder of the ratio supplying requirement no more than 2%, to mention
The natural immunity ability of high chicken；
5.3.1 brood time was no more than with 60 days and 90 is advisable, after be transferred to and put area in a suitable place to breed, according to putting area's scale and vegetation state in a suitable place to breed,
Subregion should be carried out to put in a suitable place to breed in turn, every area puts the quantity of chicken in a suitable place to breed no more than 600, and donor stem cell infusion should be separated and be put in a suitable place to breed, and every 667m2 is not
More than 60；
5.3.2 chick should wear retrospect foot ring after being bred as before putting in a suitable place to breed；
5.3.3 chick, which enters, puts Qu Houyong chick material in a suitable place to breed transition 1 week, while it being allowed to put free choice feeding worm, grass and grass in area in a suitable place to breed
The nature foodstuff such as seed, Direct-feds such as insufficient section corn, cereal, wheat, rice bran, pumpkin, sweet potato, beans or with several originals
Grain mixed feeding is recommended putting in a suitable place to breed in area using high quality forages such as artificial growth rye grass, clover, orchardgrass grass, alfalfas
As supplement；
5.3.4 it drinks water all flowings clean pollution-free stream or sub-terrain mines spring；
5.3.5 put in a suitable place to breed area must not use can lead to chicken group poisoning or the in vivo harmful substances such as remains of pesticide, and should prevent weather from becoming
The influence of change and animal infringement to chicken group；
5.3.6 chicken puts age in days in a suitable place to breed 60-90 days.
6. the cultural technique that a kind of ecology according to claim 1 puts chicken in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that: the tool of the epidemic prevention and quarantine
Steps are as follows for body:
6.1 disinfection
6.1.1 should select high-efficiency low-toxicity, it is small to people and poultry harm, do not pollute the environment, be not easy in the products such as meat egg
Remaining three kinds and the above disinfectant are used alternatingly and the preparation of stringent by specification is forbidden abusing；
6.1.2 should periodically chicken house be sterilized and regularly replace in sterilization pool by removing the sundries such as chicken manure and the padding put in a suitable place to breed in area in due course
Thimerosal, chicken group deliver for sale and chicken mass-sending disease when should sterilize in time；
6.1.3 personnel enter that production district should wash one's hands, foot-operated sterilization pool carries out disinfection, work clothes, working cap, gloves, towel, footwear
It should periodically sterilize；
6.2 epidemic prevention
6.2.1 epidemic prevention management should meet the regulation of NY/T 5339；
6.2.2 implement the feeding regime of all-in and all-out, chicken group deliver for sale after to henhouse thorough cleaning, disinfection, and empty house is more than January,
The chicken of putting in a suitable place to breed for not allowing to have appeared on the scene returns to raising；
6.2.3 preferably the ecosystems traditional Chinese medicine powder such as Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis is incorporated in feed in the ratio no more than 2% in prescribed period of time to mention
Height puts chicken itself resistance in a suitable place to breed to carry out disease and prevent epidemic naturally, reduces and does not use antibiotics even；
6.2.4 during raising, chicken house should cooperate local institution for supervision over animal epidemic prevention to do fine horse Garrick, newcastle disease, new biography branch, fowl
The daily monitoring of the animal epidemics such as influenza, dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, typhoid fever, occurs acute epidemic situation or should be in time to working as when doubtful acute epidemic situation
Ground animal doctor authorities, institution for supervision over animal epidemic prevention report when zoonosis occurs, should obey health administration department reality
Capable control measure；
6.2.5 vaccine should meet corresponding national biological product quality standard, must not use it is expired, source is unknown,
Illegal production, label fall off it cannot be assumed that saving improperly vaccine；
6.2.6 vaccine should have refrigerating box or vacuum flask during transportation, prevent solar exposure, and the preservation that should classify of when storage avoids
Obscure；
6.2.7 vaccine should be used by operation instructions, diluted vaccine should be finished at the appointed time；
6.2.8 chicken house should cooperate local animal anti-according to the requirement of " People's Republic of China's animal epidemic prevention method " and its corresponding regulation
Epidemic disease supervisory organ implements compulsory immunization, and local conditions is combined to carry out the immunization campaign of epidemic disease, and when immunization campaign should select
Suitable vaccine formulates reasonable immune programme and immunization method, fills in immune registration；
6.3 veterinary drugs use
6.3.1 the veterinary drug used that prevents, treats and diagnose the illness should meet NY 5030 provide against using it is unauthorized,
Superseded or disabling veterinary drug, must not user's medication；
6.3.2 veterinary drug use follows animal doctor's prescription medicine system, when medication should strictly observe administration route, dosage, the course for the treatment of and
The regulation such as off-drug period；
The processing of 6.4 epidemic diseases
When a kind of animal epidemic 6.4.1 occurs, the work such as isolation, the disinfection of chicken house should be carried out in time, obey location management
Isolation that department takes in accordance with the law is slaughtered, is destroyed, sterilizing, urgent immunity inoculation, block and other restrictive practices；
6.4.2 die of illness chicken by GB 16548 regulation carry out harmless treatment；
6.5 quarantine
Quarantine on production site should be carried out by GB 16549 by putting in a suitable place to breed before chicken is delivered for sale, quarantine qualification can deliver for sale.
7. the cultural technique that a kind of ecology according to claim 1 puts chicken in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that: the specific step of the inspection
It is rapid as follows:
Every batch of puts in a suitable place to breed and should test by state related requirements before chicken is delivered for sale, is examined and qualified put chicken in a suitable place to breed and can list sale.
8. the cultural technique that a kind of ecology according to claim 1 puts chicken in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that: the specific step of the retrospect
It is rapid as follows:
The raising situation that 8.1 chicken houses should put chicken in a suitable place to breed to every batch of records, and establishes traceable system；
8.2 establish and put the raising archives of chicken in a suitable place to breed, record as required to putting chicken production in a suitable place to breed, including introduce a fine variety, be immunized, disease is examined
Treatment, the use of feed veterinary drug, treatment for cow manure, the record such as chicken harmless treatment, sale of dying of illness, while record information upload should can be chased after
Trace back platform, and all records should save 2 years or more after clear group.
9. the cultural technique that a kind of ecology according to claim 1 puts chicken in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that: the specific step of the mark
It is rapid as follows:
The following contents should be identified by putting in a suitable place to breed for every when chicken is delivered for sale, the variety name of chicken puts age in days, cultivation organization, farm in a suitable place to breed
Address and contact method etc., putting age in days and raising age in days in a suitable place to breed should be identified, and wherein the raising age in days of every batch of chicken must not be lower than 150
It.
10. the cultural technique that a kind of ecology according to claim 1 puts chicken in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that: the transport it is specific
Steps are as follows:
10.1 put in a suitable place to breed and answer before chicken is delivered for sale fasting 4 hours, grab chicken, dress cage, carrying, cargo handling process movement will gently with anti-extrusion and touch
Wound；
10.2 means of transports should be cleaned before shipping, be sterilized, should prevent excreta from revealing in transportational process.
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