CN106804531A - Cuora flavomarginate is hatched to the comprehensive breeding method into tortoise from close tortoise - Google Patents
Cuora flavomarginate is hatched to the comprehensive breeding method into tortoise from close tortoise Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106804531A CN106804531A CN201611186271.6A CN201611186271A CN106804531A CN 106804531 A CN106804531 A CN 106804531A CN 201611186271 A CN201611186271 A CN 201611186271A CN 106804531 A CN106804531 A CN 106804531A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tortoise
- young
- close
- bait
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Hatch to the comprehensive breeding method into tortoise from close tortoise the invention discloses Cuora flavomarginate, comprise the following steps：1）Close tortoise：A, the close lessons of the past held up as a mirror for the present and future are other；B, close tortoise are raised；C, close tortoise mating；D, spawning and hatching；2）Young tortoise：A, young tortoise early stage are raised；B, young tortoise later stage raise；C, young tortoise survive the winter；3）Young tortoise：A, put in a suitable place to breed；B, feed bait；C, daily management；D, young tortoise survive the winter；4）Into tortoise：A, put in a suitable place to breed；B, dispensing bait；C, daily management；D, survived the winter into tortoise；The cultural method can improve the survival rate of Cuora flavomarginate to 90%, greatly reduce the death rate of young tortoise phase and young tortoise phase, and comprehensively cultivated from source, close tortoise mating efficiency high, Fertilized quality is high, management science, quality into tortoise is high, and ornamental value is high, and medical value is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique field of tortoise, more particularly to a kind of Cuora flavomarginate is hatched into the comprehensive of tortoise from close tortoise
Close cultural method.
Background technology
Cuora flavomarginate, scientific name Cistoclemmys flavomarginata, also known as disconnected plate tortoise, folder snake tortoise, main point
In the middle and south of China, Cuora flavomarginate is rare and endangered species to cloth, and it is the treasure in Chelonian, its medical value and nutrition
Value is high, with it as primary raw material and drug matching, can anticancer removing toxic substances, it is without any side effects, be again nourishing and strengthening vital,
The high tonic promoted longevity.Contain rich in protein, aliphatic acid, colloid, flesh liver etc., marrow in Cuora flavomarginate body
Contain hematopoietic cell and various trace elements needed by human;" disconnected plate tortoise parenteral solution " being made as raw material with tortoiseshell, turtle shell is
For treating tuberculosis and the auxiliary treatment to cancer；Cuora flavomarginate has good ornamental value again simultaneously, is taken as pet
It is deep to be welcome by fan at home and abroad to raise；Cuora flavomarginate in 1989 is listed in Henan Province and lays special stress on protecting animal.
Cuora flavomarginate head is smooth, and side is yellow or yellow green, and the crown is held level with both hands before olive oil colours or brown/kiss,
Upper beak has bright hook bent.E Ding both sides respectively have 1 glassy yellow longitudinal grin from eye backward, and neck, left and right are extended to by carefully thicker
Striped after portion meets overhead connection form yellow " u "-shaped line.Carapace is rounded, and center is high grand and has faint yellow ridge rib, chest and abdomen
Has ligament between shield, front and rear to close completely, scale is flourishing on four limbs, pawl has underdeveloped web four after first five.Plastron and carapace
Can closely close, therefore named is " Cuora flavomarginate ".
The culturing time of Cuora flavomarginate is more long, and its existing cultivation survival rate is relatively low, typically only 50% or so, Huang Yuan
Cuora is general will be improper because of aquaculture management in young tortoise phase or young tortoise cultivation phase, causes resistance to be deteriorated, so as to increase
The death rate；Secondly, existing Cuora flavomarginate raises difficulty and cost in breeding process in order to shorten cycle, reduction,
Therefore directly hatched using the tortoise egg of purchase, but this feeding manner prevents keeper from fundamentally knowing tortoise
The quality of egg, can just learn the quality of tortoise egg after hatching can only be waited to terminate, the tortoise egg of purchase carries out the later stage and a series of incubates
Change and there is certain risk in cultivating, and close tortoise mate and oviposit is the basic and key of Cuora flavomarginate cultivation, and
The scientific management of young tortoise cultivation phase and young tortoise cultivation phase is the key that Cuora flavomarginate is survived, the management of three phases and its institute
The environment of growth and the method for raising are relevant.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, the present invention is intended to provide Cuora flavomarginate is hatched to the integrated culture into tortoise from close tortoise
Method, the cultural method can improve the survival rate of Cuora flavomarginate to 90%, greatly reduce the death of young tortoise phase and young tortoise phase
Rate, and comprehensively cultivated from source, close tortoise mating efficiency high, Fertilized quality is high, management science, into the quality of tortoise
Height, ornamental value is high, and medical value is high.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
Cuora flavomarginate is hatched to the comprehensive breeding method into tortoise from close tortoise, is comprised the following steps：
1）Close tortoise
A, the close lessons of the past held up as a mirror for the present and future are other：Select head female tortoise of uniform size and male tortoise；
B, close tortoise are raised：Close tortoise pond is built, first carried out disinfection treatment, male and female before close tortoise pond is entered to the health parent tortoise for selecting
Ratio of stocking 2-3:1, early stage is raised according to 2:1 ratio delivers animal bait and vegetal bait, into the reproductive development phase
Afterwards according to 7:3 ratio delivers animal bait and vegetal bait, and morning and evening each feeding is once；
C, close tortoise mating：4 middle of the month to by the end of October be mating season；
D, spawning and hatching：The Cuora flavomarginate 5-9 months are the egg-laying season, build spawning bed, and spawning is carried out in morning or at dusk, tortoise
After ovum output, tortoise ovum is taken out in time and observes tortoise ovum whether there is fertilization spot or fertilization annulus occurs, then according to output time elder generation
After mark, and be neatly placed in egg-collecting box, fertilization situation was checked within 96 hours postpartum, the good tortoise ovum that will be fertilized is chosen
Go out, be put into hatching in incubator；
The hatching is carried out in hatching room, and using an incubator without husky hatching method, is set, incubator inner bottom part places 2-
4cm thickness vermiculite layers, the thick cystosepiments of 3cm, surface are put in the 2cm thick nontoxic sponge on vermiculite layers upper berth, its moisture content 90%, middle level
The bigger hole of a diameter of tortoise ovum is dug, tortoise ovum is placed in hole, tortoise ovum top one layer of nontoxic sponge of lid, its moisture content 50% again are incubated
Change temperature in room and be maintained at 28-30 DEG C, air humidity notes ventilation between 85%-90%；
The alternative spawning bed of integration that the spawning bed is integrally made up of outdoor spawning bed and half outdoor spawning bed, this is integrally
Change alternative spawning bed and be located at quiet, moist and place on the sunny side；
2）Young tortoise
A, young tortoise early stage are raised：Young tortoise goes out shell a few days ago, its turn is supported and is supported in case temporary, and a few days ago young tortoise does not ingest, by itself
Yolk provides nutrition, and water flea, water earthworm are fed two days later, and interval gradually feeds fish, shrimp, the pluck of chopping for 2,3 hours；
B, young tortoise later stage raise：After young tortoise it is temporary support case in grow up 30 days after and the time-division pond raise, in young tortoise pond top use Buddhist nun
Dragon net covering；
C, young tortoise survive the winter：Young tortoise survives the winter to be carried out in wintering bee house；The wintering bee house is quadro frame, and each wintering bee house is using transparent
Glass plate is built, and length and width is 1m, is highly 1-1.5m, and one layer of vermiculite, and retaining 3-4cm are laid in wintering bee house bottom
It is deep, be set up in parallel up and down in wintering bee house it is some perch layer, setting up and down the perching between layer of each two connects ladder stand, climbs
3-5cm thick liver mosses are set on ladder, and young tortoise perches layer and carries out activity or rest by ladder stand at any one, and every layer perches layer
The liver moss of one thickness 8-10cm is set, is sprayed water on liver moss, keep liver moss moist, and survived the winter using indoor heating, bait is fed as usual
Material；
3）Young tortoise
A, put in a suitable place to breed：Young tortoise cultivation ground is built, by after hibernation, to the 2nd year the first tenday period of a month in April, the temperature rises was young tortoise to 15 DEG C
The raising stage of young tortoise is transferred to, is raised by different size size fractionation, the basically identical tortoise of Individual Size is put into same children
Tortoise cultivation ground is raised, each young ground area 2-4m2, breeding density 20-40/m of tortoise cultivation2, the young tortoise cultivation ground includes land
The area ratio of part and deep water part, land part and deep water part is 7:3, the depth of water is no more than 5cm, and is set in land part
Food platform, soaking disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed, and the sterilization processing that carried out disinfection to the swimmer's pool of young tortoise deep water part；
B, feed bait：The bait of young tortoise is according to animal bait, vegetal bait and artifical compound feed with 8：2：1 mixing
Feed, the injected volume of every young tortoise animal bait is the 5%-8% of young tortoise body weight, is respectively fed 1 time sooner or later；
C, daily management：Deep water part filled once new water, environment of observation temperature change per 7-10 days, prevented sun direct projection and water
Temperature is raised suddenly, when surviving the winter, is built plastic sheeting and is kept young tortoise to cultivate suitable temperature；
D, young tortoise survive the winter；
4）Into tortoise
A, put in a suitable place to breed：Build outdoor and undisturbedly band, as adult fish culture ground, include land part and deep water part adult fish culture,
The area ratio of land part and deep water part is 7:3, the depth of water is no more than 8cm, wherein land part planting plants, in land part
Laying one layer of broad leaf tree fallen leaves, changed once every 15 days, and the swimmer's pool of deep water part, cultivation instrument are carried out thoroughly before putting in a suitable place to breed
Sterilization, is 5-6/m into tortoise breeding density2；
B, dispensing bait：Into tortoise bait according to animal bait, vegetal bait and artifical compound feed with 7：3：1 mixing
Feed, respectively feed sooner or later daily 1 time, the feeding volume of every young tortoise animal bait accounts for the 5%-8% of tortoise body weight, and temperature often raises 2
DEG C, the feeding volume of animal bait then improves 1%, and vegetal bait and artifical compound feed are proportionally accordingly improved；
C, daily management：Deep water part every 7-10 days filling once new water, every the 10-15 days swimmer's pools to deep water part with
And carried out disinfection treatment into tortoise, change water and notice that the temperature difference of water should not be higher than 3-4 DEG C；
D, survived the winter into tortoise.
Preferably, the step（1）In " close tortoise raise " close tortoise used before hydrophilic pond is entered concentration for 10 milligrams/
The liquor potassic permanganate immersion kind tortoise for rising, sterilizes 15-20 minutes；Step（3）Using with 10 mg/litres when entering pond in " putting in a suitable place to breed "
Liquor potassic permanganate soaks 5 minutes to young tortoise sterilizes；Step（4）Using the potassium permanganate of 10 mg/litres when entering pond in " putting in a suitable place to breed "
Solution is sterilized to being soaked 10 minutes into tortoise.
Preferably, the step（3）The swimmer's pool and step of the deep water part of " putting in a suitable place to breed "（4）The deep water portion of " putting in a suitable place to breed "
The swimmer's pool for dividing using quick lime thorough disinfection and is exposed to the sun.
Preferably, the step（1）Integrated alternative spawning bed sets a row described in " spawning and hatching ", often
The individual alternative spawning bed of the integration is formed by the swash plate integrated combination that four plane inclinations are 15 degree, and at four sides, setting is oblique
Plate by-level sets the nesting substrate raised, and the swash plate that surrounding and the four sides of nesting substrate are set distinguishes integrally connected, is producing
Spawning basic unit is set on ovum substrate.
Preferably, being provided with tortoise hole on the swash plate set per face, the cavity surrounded inside the swash plate of four sides forms standby product
Ooecium, also lays one layer of spawning basic unit in standby laying coop, and humidifier is set on nesting substrate, and two are provided with the humidifier
Individual humidification pipeline, a humidification pipeline is humidified on nesting substrate, and another humidification pipeline is to carrying out humidification behaviour inside laying coop
Make.
Preferably, the spawning basic unit is first first to set one layer of sterilized straw layer, injection water, makes its wet thereon
Then degree lays the thick sandy soil layers of one layer of 10cm, again water spray moistening in 70-85% on straw layer.
Preferably, the four sides swash plate uses sound panel, one layer of skid-resistant climbing layer is laid in sound panel upper surface.
Preferably, the step（2）Temporarily foster case is interior in " young tortoise early stage is raised " places little water, and the depth of water is casing
/ 5th of height, the temperature temporarily supported in case is maintained at 25-30 DEG C.
Preferably, the step（2）In " young tortoise survives the winter " wintering bee house each perch layer wherein side and be equipped with sparge pipe,
Wintering bee house inside set temperature sensor, wintering bee house outside set heater, heater by heating pipe to wintering bee house inside
Conveying heat, by temperature sensor detection temperature, keeps the temperature of wintering bee house at 26-30 DEG C, perches on layer for every layer and is respectively provided with
Food platform, is additionally provided with controlled valve corresponding with food platform in wintering bee house.
Preferably, the step（3）" being survived the winter into tortoise " and step（4）Select outdoor to survive the winter in " young tortoise survives the winter ", build
Hibernation little Chi, the fine sand of bottom of pond laying thickness 20cm, sand moistening are made, then the moistening thatch through the steamed cooling of steam is put on sand
Grass, with the rising of temperature, the thickness of cogongrass is gradually decreased, and put in hand every 7-10 days and the healthy and dry of tortoise is checked in cogongrass
Wet situation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is compared with prior art, of the invention to the improvement is that,
First, the invention provides the whole step of specific close tortoise raising, mating and spawning and hatching, can by the step
Preferable hatching efficiency is realized, the quality of embryonated egg is improved, and improves the uniformity of young tortoise growing way size, reduced because of specification size
Raising difficulty and complexity that different band is come, the uniformity of raising are improved, and management more facilitates；Additionally, the present invention is also to spawning
Environment carried out specific improvement, not only realize preferably humidification management, and to lay eggs environment transform, realize dew
It half outdoor is freely changed so that the close suitable spawning place of tortoise unrestricted choice, improves the quality and quantity of spawning；
Second, feeding and management of the present invention to young tortoise phase, young tortoise phase and into the tortoise phase has carried out specific description, by young tortoise
Reasonable management, reduces the death rate of young tortoise phase；
Third, the present invention survives the winter to young tortoise has carried out inventive improvements, survived the winter using special wintering bee house, and be subject to interior
Heating is survived the winter, and the survival rate of young tortoise is to support in tortoise a relatively crucial step because young tortoise survives the winter more than 90%, thus young tortoise more
Winter must accomplish rationally, science, effectively survive the winter, wintering bee house of the invention can not only save space, and transparency glass plate
Can experience the external world light, by perching the interconnection between layer, realize young tortoise arbitrarily perch layer activity or
Rest, it is setting up and down that the present invention will perch layer, and young tortoise can perch any activity on layer in multilayer, because tortoise climbs well in itself,
Suitably increase some activities in During Overwintering Period, it is possible to increase the resistance of young tortoise, and can preferably be protected by setting liver moss
Hold wettability；Additionally, accurately being controlled by humidifying the temperature and humidity that pipeline, heating pipe can be in time to wintering bee house
System, be young tortoise survive the winter offer one good living environment.
It four.
Specific embodiment
In order that one of ordinary skill in the art is better understood on technical scheme, with reference to embodiment
Technical scheme is further described.
Embodiment：Cuora flavomarginate is hatched to the comprehensive breeding method into tortoise from close tortoise, is comprised the following steps：
1）Close tortoise
A, the close lessons of the past held up as a mirror for the present and future are other：Select head female tortoise of uniform size and male tortoise；
B, close tortoise are raised：Close tortoise pond is built, first carried out disinfection treatment, close tortoise before close tortoise pond is entered to the health parent tortoise for selecting
It is the liquor potassic permanganate immersion kind tortoise of 10 mg/litres that concentration is used before hydrophilic pond is entered, and is sterilized 15-20 minutes, male tortoise body
Sperm can be survived more than half a year in female tortoise body, therefore male and female ratio of stocking 2-3:1, plant sexal maturity time, the year spawning time of tortoise
Number, ovum quantity, ovum quality, depend greatly on feeding condition, raise early stage according to 2:1 ratio is delivered
Animal bait and vegetal bait, into the reproductive development phase after according to 7:3 ratio delivers animal bait and vegetalitas bait
Material, animal bait includes small fish, shrimp, loach, earthworm, spiral shell, freshwater mussel, yellow meal worm, pluck and silkworm chrysalis；Vegetal bait
Including soya-bean cake, wheat bran, corn, tomato, B B-complex and calcium powder are added in food early stage is raised, sooner or later each feeding one
It is secondary, to keep water to clean in daily management, the feed table of timing cleaning daily is removed residual bait clean.General kind tortoise is being close to
Evening and out activity and look for food early in the morning, it is therefore desirable to 2 active situations of observation kind of tortoise sooner or later, prevent it from escaping and biological opposing
Evil invasion and attack, week about in bait plus the prevention enteritis such as some terramycin, furazolidone；
C, close tortoise mating：4 middle of the month to by the end of October be mating season；Male tortoise significantly increases in breeding season, activity and activity time
Plus, and the time of looking for food shortens, food ration is reduced, and constitution declines, and rabbit epidemic disease power is low, easy infection disease, and the death rate rises, therefore record
Mating peak period, cleaning sterilization is carried out after missing peak period to mating place, reduces the probability of close tortoise bacteria infection, reduces dead
Rate；
D, spawning and hatching：The Cuora flavomarginate 5-9 months are the egg-laying season, every time 14 pieces of spawning, build spawning bed, are laid eggs in morning
Or carry out at dusk, after tortoise ovum output, 11-18 grams of ovum weight, ovum is long 39.1-50 millimeters, a diameter of 20.2-27.5 millimeters, averagely
Tortoise ovum is taken out and observes tortoise ovum whether there is fertilization spot or fertilization annulus by ovum 43.5 millimeter long, 22.7 millimeters of average ovum diameter in time
Occur, it is to avoid shake, stir tortoise ovum, then marked according to output time order and function, and be neatly placed in egg-collecting box, in postpartum
Fertilization situation is checked in 96 hours, the good tortoise ovum that will be fertilized is chosen, and is put into hatching in incubator；
Fertilization annulus is formed at 8-12 hours after ovum output earliest.To the ovum for fertilization annulus do not occur, preferably respectively at after output
The 72nd hour and the 96th hour each inspection Check 1 time, occur the ovum of fertilization annulus yet as unfertilized egg within the 96th hour after output
Treatment, the good ovum that will be fertilized is chosen, and is put into hatching in incubator；
The alternative spawning bed of integration that the spawning bed is integrally made up of outdoor spawning bed and half outdoor spawning bed, this is integrally
Change alternative spawning bed and be located at quiet, moist and place on the sunny side；The alternative spawning bed of integration sets a row,
Each described alternative spawning bed of integration is formed by the swash plate integrated combination that four plane inclinations are 15 degree, is set at four sides
Swash plate by-level sets the nesting substrate raised, and the swash plate that surrounding and the four sides of nesting substrate are set distinguishes integrally connected,
Spawning basic unit is set on nesting substrate, and the spawning basic unit is first first to set one layer of sterilized straw layer, thereon injection water,
Make its humidity in 70-85%, the thick sandy soil layers of one layer of 10cm are then laid on straw layer, again water spray moistening；Set per face
Tortoise hole is provided with swash plate, the cavity surrounded inside the swash plate of four sides forms standby laying coop, and one is also laid in standby laying coop
Layer spawning basic unit, sets humidifier on nesting substrate, two humidification pipelines are provided with the humidifier, and a humidification pipeline is to product
Humidified on ovum substrate, another humidification pipeline uses sound panel to wet operations, the four sides swash plate is carried out inside laying coop,
One layer of skid-resistant climbing layer is laid in sound panel upper surface；Spawning is needed in quiet environment, also in actual spawning region
Larger hexahedron sound insulation canopy is built, extraneous noise is completely cut off, and conveyed to spawning region by air duct fresh
Air, it is ensured that spawning intra-zone has enough fresh airs, air exchange great efforts, the four sides sound insulation that the present invention is also used
Plate can reduce the volume in laying coop, close tortoise is laid eggs under better environment, if now frightened during spawning, may make
Stop laying eggs into female tortoise, so as to cause the situation of difficult labour, substantially reduce laying quality and efficiency, and then follow-up supporting can be influenceed
Grow, close tortoise can freely be come in and gone out laying coop by tortoise hole, or climb inclined skid-resistant climbing layer and laid eggs to nesting substrate, plus
Small-sized humidifying spraying nozzle is respectively provided with two humidification pipelines of wet device, humidifier is fixed on 0.5cm supports high, and one of them adds
Wet pipeline peripheral hardware is used for nesting substrate and humidifies use, and another humidification pipeline insertion nesting substrate stretches into laying coop to be carried out to laying coop
Regular humidification, humidifies important during the spawning of close tortoise, therefore the setting of humidification facility is also most important, is also set in spawning region
Humidity sensor is put, humidifier humidifies are automatically adjusted by humidity sensor, the humidity condition to nesting substrate and laying coop enters
Row precise control；
The hatching is carried out in hatching room, and using an incubator without husky hatching method, is set, incubator inner bottom part places 2-
4cm thickness vermiculite layers, the thick cystosepiments of 3cm, surface are put in the 2cm thick nontoxic sponge on vermiculite layers upper berth, its moisture content 90%, middle level
The bigger hole of a diameter of tortoise ovum is dug, tortoise ovum is placed in hole, tortoise ovum top one layer of nontoxic sponge of lid, its moisture content 50% again are incubated
Change temperature in room and be maintained at 28-30 DEG C, air humidity notes ventilation between 85%-90%；
2）Young tortoise
A, young tortoise early stage are raised：Just having gone out the young tortoise plastron center of shell has a circular yolk bag, can be disappeared after needing for 1 week, young tortoise
Go out shell a few days ago, its turn supported and is supported in case temporary, temporarily place little water in foster case, the depth of water for box height five/
One, the temperature temporarily supported in case is maintained at 25-30 DEG C, and a few days ago young tortoise does not ingest, and nutrition is provided by itself yolk, feeds two days later
Water flea, water earthworm, interval gradually feed fish, shrimp, the pluck of chopping for 2,3 hours；
B, young tortoise later stage raise：After young tortoise it is temporary support grow up 30 days in case after and time-division pond raise, in order to avoid because specification differs greatly
And growth is influenceed, top is covered with nylon wire in young tortoise pond, to prevent the invasion and attack of the harmful organisms such as mouse, mosquito, keeps water
Matter is cleaned and environment quiet；
C, young tortoise survive the winter：Young tortoise survives the winter to be carried out in wintering bee house, and the wintering bee house is quadro frame, and small ventilation is set on framework
Hole, each wintering bee house is built using transparent glass plate, and length and width is 1m, is highly 1-1.5m, in wintering bee house bottom paving
If one layer of vermiculite, and retaining 3-4cm depths, periodically the water of bottom is changed, changed once within general 5-7 days, in wintering bee house up and down
Be set up in parallel it is some perch layer, each is perched and circular hole is set on layer, between each two circular hole for perching layer setting up and down connect
Ladder stand, ladder stand gradient 15-45 degree sets the thick liver mosses of 3-5cm on ladder stand, young tortoise is dwelt by ladder stand at any one
Breath layer carries out activity or rest, and every layer perches the liver moss that layer sets a thickness 8-10cm, is sprayed water on liver moss, keeps liver moss moist,
And survived the winter using indoor heating, bait is fed as usual；Each perches layer wherein side and is equipped with sparge pipe wintering bee house, sparge pipe
It is disposed to keep for a long time the moistening of liver moss, wintering bee house inside sets temperature sensor, and wintering bee house outside sets heater, plus
Hot device, to wintering bee house delivered inside heat, by temperature sensor detection temperature, keeps the temperature of wintering bee house by heating pipe
At 26-30 DEG C, perch on layer for every layer and be respectively provided with food platform, controlled valve corresponding with food platform is additionally provided with wintering bee house；In this hair
Carry out young tortoise in the wintering bee house of bright setting to survive the winter, its survival rate is more than 90%；
The present invention survives the winter to young tortoise and has carried out inventive improvements, is survived the winter using special wintering bee house, and be subject to indoor heating
Survive the winter, the survival rate of young tortoise is to support in tortoise a relatively crucial step because young tortoise survives the winter more than 90%, therefore surviving the winter for young tortoise must
Must accomplish rationally, science, effectively survive the winter, wintering bee house of the invention can not only save space, and transparency glass plate can
Experience the external world light, by perching the interconnection between layer, realize young tortoise arbitrarily perch layer activity or rest,
It is setting up and down that the present invention will perch layer, and young tortoise can perch any activity on layer in multilayer, because tortoise climbs well in itself, survive the winter
Suitably increase some activities in journey, it is possible to increase the resistance of young tortoise, and moistening can be preferably kept by setting liver moss
Property；Additionally, being accurately controlled by humidifying the temperature and humidity that pipeline, heating pipe can be in time to wintering bee house, it is
Young tortoise survives the winter and provides a good living environment；Feeding can conveniently be carried out by the setting for eating platform, during feeding, switch is opened
Valve, does not close food platform during feeding, prevent young tortoise from being escaped from food platform；
3）Young tortoise
A, put in a suitable place to breed：Young tortoise cultivation ground is built, by after hibernation, to the 2nd year the first tenday period of a month in April, the temperature rises was young tortoise to 15 DEG C
The raising stage of young tortoise is transferred to, is raised by different size size fractionation, the basically identical tortoise of Individual Size is put into same children
Tortoise cultivation ground is raised, each young tortoise cultivation ground area 2-4m2, breeding density 20-40/m2, the young tortoise cultivation ground includes land portion
Divide and deep water part, the area ratio of land part and deep water part is 7:3, the depth of water is no more than 5cm, the water in order to avoid young tortoise chokes, and causes
Unnecessary loss, and food platform, soaking disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed, using the height with 10 mg/litres when entering pond are set in land part
Potassium manganate solution soaks 5 minutes to young tortoise sterilizes, and the sterilization processing that carried out disinfection to the swimmer's pool of young tortoise deep water part；
B, feed bait：The bait of young tortoise is according to animal bait, vegetal bait and artifical compound feed with 8：2：1 mixing
Feed, the injected volume of every young tortoise animal bait is the 5%-8% of young tortoise body weight, is respectively fed 1 time sooner or later, and the bait for feeding should be new
Fresh agreeable to the taste, more small-sized animal bait such as earthworm, fly maggot, silkworm chrysalis, can directly deliver on food platform, relatively large animality bait
Material, such as fish, mussel meat, livestock and poultry offal, should fully mince or be rubbed with machinery, and can mix throwing thoroughly with other powdered plant bait
Hello, while adding a small amount of terramycin to be fed after mixing, less than 50 grams of young tortoise should also increase a little calcium material in bait, in case bone
Matter malacosis；
C, daily management：Deep water part filled once new water, environment of observation temperature change per 7-10 days, prevented sun direct projection and water
Temperature is raised suddenly, when surviving the winter, is built plastic sheeting and is kept young tortoise to cultivate suitable temperature；
Deep water part is cement pit, and outdoor children's tortoise cement pit water body is small, and water quality is variable, particularly summer, and water pollution is fast, therefore
Should per 7-10 days 1 new water of filling, holding water quality is pure and fresh, high temperature and heating summer season it is noted that take sunshade above outdoor pond,
Prevent sun direct projection and water temperature is raised suddenly, jeopardize young tortoise life；
D, young tortoise survive the winter；
4）Into tortoise
A, put in a suitable place to breed：Build it is outdoor and undisturbedly band as adult fish culture ground, the Environment Design on adult fish culture ground, with it is natural, ecological,
Based on science, the place of a suitable tortoise growth and breeding is provided as far as possible, it often can creep on land, adult fish culture ground bag
Include land part and deep water part, the area ratio of land part and deep water part is 7:3, the depth of water is no more than 8cm, wherein land portion
Divide planting plants, one layer of broad leaf tree fallen leaves are laid in land part, changed once every 15 days, to the depth of deep water part before putting in a suitable place to breed
Pond, cultivation instrument carry out thorough disinfection, using the liquor potassic permanganate of 10 mg/litres to disappearing within 10 minutes into tortoise immersion when entering pond
Poison, is 5-6/m into tortoise breeding density2；
The step（3）The swimmer's pool and step of the deep water part of " putting in a suitable place to breed "（4）The swimmer's pool of the deep water part of " putting in a suitable place to breed " is equal
Using quick lime thorough disinfection and it is exposed to the sun
B, dispensing bait：Into tortoise bait according to animal bait, vegetal bait and artifical compound feed with 7：3：1 mixing
Feed, respectively feed sooner or later daily 1 time, the feeding volume of every young tortoise animal bait accounts for the 5%-8% of tortoise body weight, as temperature is raised
Feeding volume can be increased, temperature often raises 2 DEG C, the feeding volume of animal bait then improves 1%, vegetal bait and hand fit
Feed is proportionally accordingly improved, feeding mainly based on animal bait, animal bait include livestock and poultry offal, thin pork,
Beef, small fish, shrimp, spiral shell, freshwater mussel, yellow meal worm and silkworm chrysalis, and a little vegetal baits of suitably arranging in pairs or groups, vegetal bait include dish, soya-bean cake,
Melon and fruit, corn, sorghum, tomato；Autumn has set in White Dew, is changed to once a day, and feeding volume accounts for the 5%-10% of tortoise body weight, throws every time
Bait was just eaten up after feeding with 2 hours to be advisable；
C, daily management：Deep water part every 7-10 days filling once new water, every the 10-15 days swimmer's pools to deep water part with
And carried out disinfection treatment into tortoise, change water and notice that the temperature difference of water should not be higher than 3-4 DEG C；
One is that the new water of note is changed in timing, keeps tortoise water matter pure and fresh；Two is regular sterilization Gui Chi and tortoise, in case sick, typically monthly
With the mg/litre disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of concentration 3, three is that the pool is patrolled in timing, and main detection tortoise ingests, movable, growing state, finds
There is tortoise dull and the anomaly such as do not ingest, individual inspiration simultaneously separates raising, it is to avoid the infection of disease；In addition, will also be in pond four
Week carries out escaping-preventing facilities, prevent tortoise escape and harmful organisms attack, summer high temperature, pool side can put up a shed temporarily it is sun-proof, pond surrounding plant
Sunshade plant, such as sponge gourd, fresh kidney beans are planted, in daily raising, it should be noted that environment of observation temperature change, record is raised in preferably foundation
This, with stockpile, grasps the rule of life of tortoise and the requirement to temperature and bait；The early spring, season in late autumn change water, it should be noted that
The temperature difference of water typically should not change water and be carried out preferably before feeding higher than 3-4 DEG C, and at the beginning of annual 11 months, with mercury dropped, tortoise is gradually
Should be at this moment 10-15 centimetres of moist sandy soil bedding thickness in cylinder is raised into hibernation, at Chaoyang disposed within, make it certainly
Right hibernation.In last ten-days period March in next year, when temperature recovery is to 18-19 DEG C, tortoise starts feed, and first feeding should be fewer but better, ring after feeding
Border temperature must not be less than 15 DEG C, the problems such as will otherwise cause indigestion.With temperature gradually rise and stabilization, can accordingly increase
With the injected volume of bait, strengthen tortoise constitution, improve immunocompetence；
D, survived the winter into tortoise；
The step（3）" being survived the winter into tortoise " and step（4）Select outdoor to survive the winter in " young tortoise survives the winter ", build hibernation little Chi, pond
The fine sand of thickness 20cm, sand moistening are laid in bottom, then the moistening cogongrass through the steamed cooling of steam is put on sand, with temperature
Raise, the thickness of cogongrass is gradually decreased, hand was put in cogongrass the health and dry and wet situation for checking tortoise every 7-10 days.
General principle of the invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. Cuora flavomarginate is hatched to the comprehensive breeding method into tortoise from close tortoise, it is characterised in that comprised the following steps：
1）Close tortoise
A, the close lessons of the past held up as a mirror for the present and future are other：Select head female tortoise of uniform size and male tortoise；
B, close tortoise are raised：Close tortoise pond is built, first carried out disinfection treatment, male and female before close tortoise pond is entered to the health parent tortoise for selecting
Ratio of stocking 2-3:1, early stage is raised according to 2:1 ratio delivers animal bait and vegetal bait, into the reproductive development phase
Afterwards according to 7:3 ratio delivers animal bait and vegetal bait, and morning and evening each feeding is once；
C, close tortoise mating：4 middle of the month to by the end of October be mating season；
D, spawning and hatching：The Cuora flavomarginate 5-9 months are the egg-laying season, build spawning bed, and spawning is carried out in morning or at dusk, tortoise
After ovum output, tortoise ovum is taken out in time and observes tortoise ovum whether there is fertilization spot or fertilization annulus occurs, then according to output time elder generation
After mark, and be neatly placed in egg-collecting box, fertilization situation was checked within 96 hours postpartum, the good tortoise ovum that will be fertilized is chosen
Go out, be put into hatching in incubator；
The alternative spawning bed of integration that the spawning bed is integrally made up of outdoor spawning bed and half outdoor spawning bed, this is integrally
Change alternative spawning bed and be located at quiet, moist and place on the sunny side；
The hatching is carried out in hatching room, and using an incubator without husky hatching method, is set, incubator inner bottom part places 2-
4cm thickness vermiculite layers, the thick cystosepiments of 3cm, surface are put in the 2cm thick nontoxic sponge on vermiculite layers upper berth, its moisture content 90%, middle level
The bigger hole of a diameter of tortoise ovum is dug, tortoise ovum is placed in hole, tortoise ovum top one layer of nontoxic sponge of lid, its moisture content 50% again are incubated
Change temperature in room and be maintained at 28-30 DEG C, air humidity notes ventilation between 85%-90%；
2）Young tortoise
A, young tortoise early stage are raised：Young tortoise goes out shell a few days ago, its turn is supported and is supported in case temporary, and a few days ago young tortoise does not ingest, by itself
Yolk provides nutrition, and water flea, water earthworm are fed two days later, and interval gradually feeds fish, shrimp, the pluck of chopping for 2,3 hours；
B, young tortoise later stage raise：After young tortoise it is temporary support case in grow up 30 days after and the time-division pond raise, in young tortoise pond top use Buddhist nun
Dragon net covering；
C, young tortoise survive the winter：Young tortoise survives the winter to be carried out in wintering bee house；The wintering bee house is quadro frame, and each wintering bee house is using transparent
Glass plate is built, and length and width is 1m, is highly 1-1.5m, and one layer of vermiculite, and retaining 3-4cm are laid in wintering bee house bottom
It is deep, be set up in parallel up and down in wintering bee house it is some perch layer, setting up and down the perching between layer of each two connects ladder stand, climbs
3-5cm thick liver mosses are set on ladder, and young tortoise perches layer and carries out activity or rest by ladder stand at any one, and every layer perches layer
The liver moss of one thickness 8-10cm is set, is sprayed water on liver moss, keep liver moss moist, and survived the winter using indoor heating, bait is fed as usual
Material；
3）Young tortoise
A, put in a suitable place to breed：Young tortoise cultivation ground is built, by after hibernation, to the 2nd year the first tenday period of a month in April, the temperature rises was young tortoise to 15 DEG C
The raising stage of young tortoise is transferred to, is raised by different size size fractionation, the basically identical tortoise of Individual Size is put into same children
Tortoise cultivation ground is raised, each young tortoise cultivation ground area 2-4m2, breeding density 20-40/m2, the young tortoise cultivation ground includes land portion
Divide and deep water part, the area ratio of land part and deep water part is 7:3, the depth of water is no more than 5cm, and sets food in land part
Platform, soaking disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed, and the sterilization processing that carried out disinfection to the swimmer's pool of young tortoise deep water part；
B, feed bait：The bait of young tortoise is according to animal bait, vegetal bait and artifical compound feed with 8：2：1 mixing
Feed, the injected volume of every young tortoise animal bait is the 5%-8% of young tortoise body weight, is respectively fed 1 time sooner or later；
C, daily management：Deep water part filled once new water, environment of observation temperature change per 7-10 days, prevented sun direct projection and water
Temperature is raised suddenly, when surviving the winter, is built plastic sheeting and is kept young tortoise to cultivate suitable temperature；
D, young tortoise survive the winter；
4）Into tortoise
A, put in a suitable place to breed：Build outdoor and undisturbedly band, as adult fish culture ground, include land part and deep water part adult fish culture,
The area ratio of land part and deep water part is 7:3, the depth of water is no more than 8cm, wherein land part planting plants, in land part
Laying one layer of broad leaf tree fallen leaves, changed once every 15 days, and the swimmer's pool of deep water part, cultivation instrument are carried out thoroughly before putting in a suitable place to breed
Sterilization, is 5-6/m into tortoise breeding density2；
B, dispensing bait：Into tortoise bait according to animal bait, vegetal bait and artifical compound feed with 7：3：1 mixing
Feed, respectively feed sooner or later daily 1 time, the feeding volume of every young tortoise animal bait accounts for the 5%-8% of tortoise body weight, and temperature often raises 2
DEG C, the feeding volume of animal bait then improves 1%, and vegetal bait and artifical compound feed are proportionally accordingly improved；
C, daily management：Deep water part every 7-10 days filling once new water, every the 10-15 days swimmer's pools to deep water part with
And carried out disinfection treatment into tortoise, change water and notice that the temperature difference of water should not be higher than 3-4 DEG C；
D, survived the winter into tortoise.
2. Cuora flavomarginate according to claim 1 is hatched to the comprehensive breeding method into tortoise from close tortoise, it is characterised in that：
The step（1）Close tortoise uses concentration to be soaked for the liquor potassic permanganate of 10 mg/litres before hydrophilic pond is entered in " close tortoise is raised "
Bubble kind tortoise, sterilizes 15-20 minutes；Step（3）When entering pond in " putting in a suitable place to breed " using with the liquor potassic permanganate of 10 mg/litres to young tortoise
Immersion is sterilized for 5 minutes；Step（4）Using the liquor potassic permanganate of 10 mg/litres to soaking 10 points into tortoise when entering pond in " putting in a suitable place to breed "
Clock is sterilized.
3. Cuora flavomarginate according to claim 1 is hatched to the comprehensive breeding method into tortoise from close tortoise, it is characterised in that：
The step（3）The swimmer's pool and step of the deep water part of " putting in a suitable place to breed "（4）The swimmer's pool of the deep water part of " putting in a suitable place to breed " is used
Quick lime thorough disinfection is simultaneously exposed to the sun.
4. Cuora flavomarginate according to claim 1 is hatched to the comprehensive breeding method into tortoise from close tortoise, it is characterised in that：
The step（1）Integrated alternative spawning bed sets a row described in " spawning and hatching ", and each described integration is optional
Selecting property spawning bed is formed by the swash plate integrated combination that four plane inclinations are 15 degree, and the swash plate by-level set at four sides sets lift
Nesting substrate high, the swash plate that surrounding and the four sides of nesting substrate are set distinguishes integrally connected, and spawning is set on nesting substrate
Basic unit.
5. Cuora flavomarginate according to claim 4 is hatched to the comprehensive breeding method into tortoise from close tortoise, it is characterised in that：
Tortoise hole is provided with the swash plate set per face, the cavity surrounded inside the swash plate of four sides forms standby laying coop, in standby laying coop
One layer of spawning basic unit is inside also laid, humidifier is set on nesting substrate, two humidification pipelines are provided with the humidifier, one adds
Wet pipeline is humidified on nesting substrate, and another humidification pipeline is to carrying out wet operations inside laying coop.
6. the Cuora flavomarginate according to claim 4 or 5 is hatched to the comprehensive breeding method into tortoise from close tortoise, and its feature exists
In：The spawning basic unit is first first to set one layer of sterilized straw layer, injection water thereon, makes its humidity in 70-85%, so
The thick sandy soil layers of one layer of 10cm are laid on straw layer afterwards, again water spray moistening.
7. Cuora flavomarginate according to claim 6 is hatched to the comprehensive breeding method into tortoise from close tortoise, it is characterised in that：
The four sides swash plate uses sound panel, and one layer of skid-resistant climbing layer is laid in sound panel upper surface.
8. Cuora flavomarginate according to claim 1 is hatched to the comprehensive breeding method into tortoise from close tortoise, it is characterised in that：
The step（2）Temporarily foster case is interior in " young tortoise early stage is raised " places little water, and the depth of water is 1/5th of box height, temporarily
The temperature supported in case is maintained at 25-30 DEG C.
9. Cuora flavomarginate according to claim 1 is hatched to the comprehensive breeding method into tortoise from close tortoise, it is characterised in that：
The step（2）In " young tortoise survives the winter " wintering bee house each perch layer wherein side and be equipped with sparge pipe, wintering bee house inside sets temperature
Degree sensor, wintering bee house outside sets heater, and heater passes through heating pipe to wintering bee house delivered inside heat, by temperature
Sensor detection temperature, keeps the temperature of wintering bee house at 26-30 DEG C, perches on layer for every layer and is respectively provided with food platform, in wintering bee house also
It is provided with controlled valve corresponding with food platform.
10. Cuora flavomarginate according to claim 1 is hatched to the comprehensive breeding method into tortoise from close tortoise, and its feature exists
In：The step（3）" being survived the winter into tortoise " and step（4）Select outdoor to survive the winter in " young tortoise survives the winter ", build hibernation little Chi, bottom of pond
The fine sand of laying thickness 20cm, sand moistening, then the moistening cogongrass through the steamed cooling of steam is put on sand, with the liter of temperature
Height, the thickness of cogongrass is gradually decreased, and hand was put in cogongrass the health and dry and wet situation for checking tortoise every 7-10 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611186271.6A CN106804531B (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Comprehensive breeding method for cuora flavomarginata from parent cuora to adult cuora flavomarginata |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611186271.6A CN106804531B (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Comprehensive breeding method for cuora flavomarginata from parent cuora to adult cuora flavomarginata |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106804531A true CN106804531A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
| CN106804531B CN106804531B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
Family
ID=59110311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611186271.6A Active CN106804531B (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Comprehensive breeding method for cuora flavomarginata from parent cuora to adult cuora flavomarginata |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106804531B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925510A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-04 | 苏州青青水产发展有限公司 | A kind of extensive Terrapin raising method |
| CN109804967A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-28 | 新宁县聚升农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of new cultural method of tortoise |
| CN113080139A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-09 | 广东惠东海龟国家级自然保护区管理局 | Overwintering environment building and regulating method for artificial breeding of green sea turtles |
| CN114424757A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-03 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Two-stage hatching method for improving hatchability of Chinese softshell turtle eggs |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3804064A (en) * | 1972-11-16 | 1974-04-16 | Aqua Sun Inc | Amphibian terrarium for use with aquariums |
| CN2197820Y (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-05-24 | 朱义明 | Fully automatic soft-shelled turtle hatching machine |
| CN101578966A (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2009-11-18 | 广州伟韬电子科技有限公司 | Culturing jar for appreciating tortoise and turtle |
| CN102972347A (en) * | 2012-12-16 | 2013-03-20 | 向玉堂 | Tortoise or trionyx sinensis spawning pond |
| CN203985609U (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-12-10 | 芜湖有贤生态龟鳖养殖有限公司 | The double-deck testudinate room of laying eggs |
| CN104488816A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 郑里 | Cultivation device for artificial propagation of young tortoises |
| CN104839055A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-19 | 韩庆 | Artificial hatching method for hybrid turtle |
| CN105794722A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-27 | 王齐东 | Industrialized cuora flavomarginata larvae breeding method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-21 CN CN201611186271.6A patent/CN106804531B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3804064A (en) * | 1972-11-16 | 1974-04-16 | Aqua Sun Inc | Amphibian terrarium for use with aquariums |
| CN2197820Y (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-05-24 | 朱义明 | Fully automatic soft-shelled turtle hatching machine |
| CN101578966A (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2009-11-18 | 广州伟韬电子科技有限公司 | Culturing jar for appreciating tortoise and turtle |
| CN102972347A (en) * | 2012-12-16 | 2013-03-20 | 向玉堂 | Tortoise or trionyx sinensis spawning pond |
| CN203985609U (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-12-10 | 芜湖有贤生态龟鳖养殖有限公司 | The double-deck testudinate room of laying eggs |
| CN104488816A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 郑里 | Cultivation device for artificial propagation of young tortoises |
| CN104839055A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-19 | 韩庆 | Artificial hatching method for hybrid turtle |
| CN105794722A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-27 | 王齐东 | Industrialized cuora flavomarginata larvae breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陟劲松: ""黄缘闭壳龟人工繁育及养殖技术"", 《河南水产》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109804967A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-28 | 新宁县聚升农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of new cultural method of tortoise |
| CN108925510A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-04 | 苏州青青水产发展有限公司 | A kind of extensive Terrapin raising method |
| CN113080139A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-09 | 广东惠东海龟国家级自然保护区管理局 | Overwintering environment building and regulating method for artificial breeding of green sea turtles |
| CN114424757A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-03 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Two-stage hatching method for improving hatchability of Chinese softshell turtle eggs |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106804531B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Sonaiya et al. | Small scale poultry production: technical guide | |
| CN102669052B (en) | Method for artificially raising non-migratory swan goose within free range | |
| CN103503824B (en) | Introduce the artificial breeding breeding method of Orion Blue peacock | |
| CN107593594A (en) | A kind of mulberry field ecological cultivation method of Heihe black-bone chicken | |
| CN106508794A (en) | Toad early-breeding high-yield three-dimensional factory cultivation method and application | |
| CN112970541B (en) | Comprehensive ecological planting and breeding method for rice field shrimps, turtles, fishes and ducks | |
| CN104381213A (en) | High-density frog breeding method | |
| CN105028319A (en) | Artificial breeding method for African ostriches under high-altitude environment | |
| CN106852299A (en) | Cuora flavomarginate artificial cultivating method | |
| CN106437222A (en) | Cultivation and breeding seamless linking circulation mode for promoting ecologic balance | |
| CN107466970A (en) | Scorpion solid high yielding culture technology | |
| CN103141435A (en) | Breeding method of young swan geese | |
| CN106804531A (en) | Cuora flavomarginate is hatched to the comprehensive breeding method into tortoise from close tortoise | |
| CN102578036A (en) | Grain-saving raising method for ecological insect-grass-fed chickens under trees | |
| CN103081864A (en) | Method for turtle egg intensive cultivation in lighting greenhouse | |
| CN106719408A (en) | Cuora flavomarginate becomes more meticulous comprehensive breeding method | |
| CN105028317B (en) | Golden pheasant with red belly artificial culturing method under high altitude environment | |
| CN104872062B (en) | A kind of Ecology culturing method of soft-shelled turtle | |
| CN106900538A (en) | A kind of method that the onion production of hybrid seeds is carried out using fly | |
| CN107182929A (en) | A kind of Mercuric chloride cultural method for middle Temperate Region in China | |
| CN105075969B (en) | Blue gene artificial culturing method under high altitude environment | |
| CN105028318B (en) | Tibetan Snow Cock artificial breeding method under high altitude environment | |
| Ussery | The Small-Scale Poultry Flock, Revised Edition: An All-Natural Approach to Raising and Breeding Chickens and Other Fowl for Home and Market Growers | |
| CN106818623A (en) | Cuora flavomarginate comprehensive breeding method | |
| CN106376518A (en) | Under-forest ecology chicken breeding method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |