CN105794722A - Industrialized cuora flavomarginata larvae breeding method - Google Patents
Industrialized cuora flavomarginata larvae breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105794722A CN105794722A CN201610209256.2A CN201610209256A CN105794722A CN 105794722 A CN105794722 A CN 105794722A CN 201610209256 A CN201610209256 A CN 201610209256A CN 105794722 A CN105794722 A CN 105794722A
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- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an industrialized cuora flavomarginata larvae breeding method.The industrialized cuora flavomarginata larvae breeding method includes the following steps of 1 turtle field construction, 2 turtle selection and breeding, 3 artificial incubation, 4 turtle larvae breeding and 5 young turtle breeding.The breeding method is short in breeding period and high in efficiency and can improve the survival rate and quality of the cuora flavomarginata larvae, the breeding benefits of breeding factories are increased, and meanwhile the cuora flavomarginata breeding efficiency can be improved.The industrialized cuora flavomarginata larvae breeding method is suitable for large-scale industrialized breeding of cuora flavomarginata larvae and has a great significance on sustainable utilization of cuora flavomarginata biological resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Testudinis cultural technique field, specifically a kind of seed plant modification method of Cuora flavomarginate.
Background technology
Cuora flavomarginate (Cuoraflavomarginata), popular name clamping plate Testudinis, disconnected plate Testudinis, golden head tortoise, gram Serpentis Testudinis etc., English Yellow-margineBoxTurtle by name.It is distributed mainly on the mountain areas, the middle and south such as Anhui, Henan, Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan in China, is distributed mainly on the ground such as Japanese Kyushu Island abroad.
The negligible amounts of current wild Cuora flavomarginate, on the high side, artificial breeding's Cuora flavomarginate only has small-scale cultivation, but reproductive efficiency is low, is badly in need of a kind of new mating system, with the problem solving Cuora flavomarginate artificial breeding.
Summary of the invention
Purpose to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of seed plant modification method of Cuora flavomarginate, it is possible to increase the survival rate of Cuora flavomarginate seed and quality.The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of seed plant modification method of Cuora flavomarginate, described method comprises the steps of
(1) plant Testudinis field to build:
During kind of Testudinis field addressing, select leeward Chaoyang, the region that peaceful, water source is abundant, water quality is good, planting Testudinis pond is rectangle, plants Testudinis pond quantity and big I and according to plant's scale and plants Testudinis quantity and determine；
Kind of Testudinis pond plane is divided into four regions: plants play with water district, activity of Testudinis and looks for food district, hidden rest area and breeding area, plants Testudinis district's area of playing with water and accounts for the 20～30% of the gross area, and with smooth cobblestone shop fixtures, the depth of water is less than 10cm；Activity is looked for food and is accounted for the 30% of the gross area as district's area, arranges smooth cobblestone in district；Hidden rest area area accounts for the 30% of the gross area, is advisable with sandy soil matter at the bottom of pond, plants some shrubs and weeds above；Breeding area area accounts for the 10% of the gross area, bed material layer thickness 30～40cm of laying eggs, and Testudinis nest brick and wooden unit build, and builds long 6m with asbestos shingle above breeding area, and wide 2m's is rain-proof shed, plants Testudinis pond surrounding brick, cement is built into high anti-of 60cm and escapes wall.
(2) plant Testudinis select and raise:
Step is:
A, sterilization: include kind of Testudinis pond sterilization and plant Testudinis sterilization.
Planting the sterilization of Testudinis pond: before kind Testudinis is put in a suitable place to breed, it is necessary to the pond putting kind of Testudinis in a suitable place to breed is leveled, rebuild escaping-preventing facilities, intake-discharge pipe, Chi Di, after each functional areas being carried out disinfection with quick lime or potassium permanganate solution, district that kind of Testudinis is played with water adds the new water of 10cm.
Plant Testudinis sterilization: the kind Testudinis of collection is from different regions.Particularly in transportation.Easily cause damage, kind of a Testudinis is carried out disinfection before therefore entering pond, soak kind of a Testudinis 15～20min with 10ppm potassium permanganate；
B, plant Testudinis selection: 4-8 month purchasing wild Cuora flavomarginate every year, body weight is advisable more than 500 grams.Male Cuora flavomarginate tail is longer, and from sternite trailing edge farther out, female tail is short for cloacal aperture.Kind of Testudinis selects that skin is glossy, head and neck stretches, rotate freely, extremity are strong when creeping health, without wound, anosis individuality.If Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, skin have wound or inflammation, red and swollen not can be selected for of extremity；
C, plant the putting in a suitable place to breed and management of Testudinis: planting Testudinis, to put female-male proportion in a suitable place to breed be that 3～4:1 is preferred, and breeding density is every 0.5～1/m2.The kind Testudinis newly entered, particularly wild Cuora flavomarginate, because of the unexpected change of living environment, it may appear that of short duration refusing to eat phenomenon, it is generally required to just can ingest through in a few days foster.Bait, based on the internal organs of the fresh and alive material of animal such as Lumbricus, small fish and shrimp or domestic animal, is equipped with part vegetables and fruits such as Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, any of several broadleaf plants class and tender dish leaf.When more than 25 DEG C, take food normal.Now have been enter into the critical period of female Testudinis gonadal development.Must often be preordained matter, quantitatively, regularly, location throw something and feed.Feeding volume is eaten to remain with Testudinis and is little by little as the criterion.Daily management to keep Chi Shui clean.Every day, feed table was cleared up in timing, residual bait was removed clean.General plant Testudinis between the lights and out movable early in the morning and look for food, so the active situation twice of kind of Testudinis should be observed sooner or later.Prevent from runing away and biological harmful animal invasion and attack, at spawning season, reduce the outer sound interference such as pedestrian, vehicle as far as possible.Create a quiet egg-laying environment to kind of Testudinis, in bait, regularly add prevention enteritis such as some oxytetracycline, furazolidones etc. simultaneously；
D, the management in egg-laying season and Testudinis ovum collecting: the mating time planting Testudinis is typically in spring, Qiu Liangji (general 5～June and 9～October).Female Testudinis spawning season is 6～August.Generally every female Testudinis lays eggs next interim at the spawning season of Testudinis every year, and to laying eggs, bed is cleared up, and removes the weeds in spawning ground, branch, rotten leaf, the sand ground scarifying leveling that will harden.When artificial cultivation.Cuora flavomarginate was laid eggs in the 5-7 month, and June is spawning period.Laying eggs many at night, the spawning ground hind leg being typically in setting digs the hole, cave of a deep 5～10cm.Take off soil around with hind leg puerperal to mix ovum covering with the urine of self, and press pocket compacting with abdominal part.Sometimes ovum can be produced in thick grass or in water by the female Testudinis of part, and general ovum is oblong, is heavily 8～11g, long 42～47mm, wide 20～24mm.But after the embryo of Testudinis ovum to wait output 24 hours fix just now, should carry out in the 2nd day morning after laying eggs so collecting Testudinis ovum.When collecting ovum, first germ cell is placed in preprepared container, places hatching sand in container, ovum is temporarily imbedded in sand.Collect action during ovum and want light, otherwise easily rack germ cell.Lay eggs and spray water once an every day, want comprehensive founding once weekly, the ovum detection that will not be found, omit；
(3) artificial incubation:
Hatching room to accomplish that closure is good, has vent window, vent window net window to seal to avoid the harmful organisms such as mouse to enter, sterilizes with formalin heating fumigating, kill harmful insect in room, and the husky available disinfectant solution of hatching embathes sterilization, cleans up.Then tan by the sun under the sun or dry.The husky preferably diameter of the hatching adopted, at the middle sand of 0.6mm, the too little venting capability of sand, it is easy to harden, causes ovum anoxia to make embryonic death；Too big Water-saving effect is bad, and water content is wayward.The incubator wooden case of 40 × 30 × 10cm or bubble chamber.Bottom is bored several osculum, and husky 5～6cm is thick for pad.Testudinis ovum is with the gap proper alignment of 2～3cm, and top covers the sandy soil that 3～4cm is thick.Keep constant temperature 28～32 DEG C.Humidity 75～85%.Once every 3～4 days water sprays, a secondary amounts is unsuitable excessive later.When summer temp is more than 32 DEG C, noon to window ventilation.Should strengthen management during hatching, note observing, preventing the animals such as Mus, Serpentis, cat from entering.Generally after 60～80 days hatch, young Testudinis can go out shell.
(4) young Testudinis is raised:
A, the temporary of young Testudinis are supported:
Squab young Testudinis is very tender and lovely, with 10% normal saline soaking disinfection after umbilical cord is restrained, then puts in the aquarium or glass jar that the tilting water temperature of people is 25～30 DEG C and supports temporarily, add a small amount of water, change water every day 1 time in case.Go out the shell young Testudinis in 1～2 day and provide nutrition by self yolk sac.The living baits such as water silk earthworm, Tenebrio molitor can be thrown two days later.Can throw something and feed after 10 days the fish of chopping, shrimp, animal flesh, animal livers or utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals etc.；
B, the surviving the winter and manage of young Testudinis:
When natural temperature drops to 20 DEG C it is necessary to prepare young Testudinis survive the winter anti-freeze pipe science and engineering make, mainly carry out in survive the winter wooden case or aquarium.Putting the fine sand that people's 20～30cm thickness humidity is cleaned in case, surviving the winter for young Testudinis provides hidden place.The young Testudinis newly entered stops ingesting, now can put in aquarium by young Testudinis, allow Testudinis burrow, climb into hibernation in sand.Survive the winter period, often make an inspection tour the hibernation situation of young Testudinis, regularly spray water in sand, keep sand moist.Indoor closure to be got well simultaneously, it is prevented that indoor temperature is maintained at more than 10 DEG C.Prevent the harmful organisms such as mouse.
(5) children Testudinis is raised:
A, children Testudinis are put in a suitable place to breed:
Young Testudinis after hibernation after a while, Second Year namely proceed to by the end of April children Testudinis the raising stage.By different size breed in grades, Testudinis basically identical for Individual Size is put in same pond and raises, in order to avoid causing powerhouse weak to take advantage of by force, thus being conducive to the growth of less children Testudinis.Breeding density 2 30～50/m in age of children Testudinis2, 3 ages 20～30/m2.Enter the potassium permanganate dipping bath 5min of 20ppm during pond, carry out body surface sterilization.Children's Testudinis rearing pool is identical with planting Testudinis pond, but 5cm is deep to have pool not can exceed that；
B, bait and throw something and feed:
The bait of children Testudinis is substantially identical with parent Testudinis, and animal bait and vegetal bait are with 7:3 or 8:2 mixed feeding, it is possible to artifical compound feed of throwing something and feeding.Its protein content is not less than 40%.The bait thrown something and fed should be fresh agreeable to the taste, and the day feeding volume of animal bait is the 5%～8% of children's Testudinis TBW, and mixed feed is typically in 2%.More small-sized animal bait is Lumbricus, fly larvae, Pupa bombycis etc. such as, can directly render on food platform, relatively large animal bait, such as fish, mussel meat, livestock and poultry offal etc., should fully mince or with machinery rubbing.And can mix thoroughly with other powdered plant bait, throw something and feed after being simultaneously introduced the mixing of a small amount of oxytetracycline.Bait throwing in sooner or later twice general every day.Temperature on the low side and non-ingest the busy season time.Can bait throwing in every night 1 time.Feeding volume was eaten up with second day and is as the criterion；
C, daily management:
Children Testudinis pond water body is little, and water quality easily degenerates, particularly summer, and water pollution is fast.Therefore 1 new water within every 7～10 days, should be filled, keep water quality pure and fresh.High temperature and heating summer season it is noted that take shading shed above pond.Prevent sun direct projection.Water temperature raises suddenly, jeopardizes children's Testudinis life.Plastic sheeting can be set built when surviving the winter, keep temperature in wintering pond.
Advantages of the present invention with have the beneficial effects that: the present invention can improve survival rate and the quality of Cuora flavomarginate seed, add the culture benefit of cultivation factory, the reproductive efficiency simultaneously making Cuora flavomarginate is improved, be suitable to the large-scale industrialized of Cuora flavomarginate seed breed, the sustainable use of Cuora flavomarginate living resources is significant.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below the present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of seed plant modification method of Cuora flavomarginate, described method comprises the steps of
(1) plant Testudinis field to build:
During kind of Testudinis field addressing, select leeward Chaoyang, the region that peaceful, water source is abundant, water quality is good, planting Testudinis pond is rectangle, long 120m, wide 30m, plants Testudinis pond quantity and big I and according to plant's scale and plants Testudinis quantity and determine；
Kind of Testudinis pond plane is divided into four regions: plants play with water district, activity of Testudinis and looks for food district, hidden rest area and breeding area, plants Testudinis district's area of playing with water and accounts for the 20～30% of the gross area, and with smooth cobblestone shop fixtures, the depth of water is less than 10cm；Activity is looked for food and is accounted for the 30% of the gross area as district's area, arranges smooth cobblestone, simulate rugged natural ecological environment in district, is conducive to kind of a Testudinis activity, looks for food, copulation；Hidden rest area area accounts for the 30% of the gross area, is advisable with sandy soil matter at the bottom of pond, plants some shrubs and weeds above；Breeding area area accounts for the 10% of the gross area, bed material layer thickness 30cm of laying eggs, and Testudinis nest brick and wooden unit build, and builds long 6m with asbestos shingle above breeding area, and wide 2m's is rain-proof shed, it is to avoid plants kind Testudinis pond after Testudinis lays eggs and suffers rainwater to soak and affect incubation rate.Thus providing hidden, a safe life and egg-laying environment for Testudinis, plant Testudinis pond surrounding brick, cement is built into high anti-of 60cm and escapes wall.
(2) plant Testudinis select and raise:
Step is:
A, sterilization: include kind of Testudinis pond sterilization and plant Testudinis sterilization.
Planting the sterilization of Testudinis pond: before kind Testudinis is put in a suitable place to breed, it is necessary to the pond putting kind of Testudinis in a suitable place to breed is leveled, rebuild escaping-preventing facilities, intake-discharge pipe, Chi Di, after each functional areas being carried out disinfection with quick lime or potassium permanganate solution, district that kind of Testudinis is played with water adds the new water of 10cm.
Plant Testudinis sterilization: the kind Testudinis of collection is from different regions.Particularly in transportation.Easily cause damage, kind of a Testudinis is carried out disinfection before therefore entering pond, soak kind of a Testudinis 15～20min with 10ppm potassium permanganate；
B, plant Testudinis selection: 4-8 month purchasing wild Cuora flavomarginate every year, body weight is advisable more than 500 grams.Male Cuora flavomarginate tail is longer, and from sternite trailing edge farther out, female tail is short for cloacal aperture.Kind of Testudinis selects that skin is glossy, head and neck stretches, rotate freely, extremity are strong when creeping health, without wound, anosis individuality.If Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, skin have wound or inflammation, red and swollen not can be selected for of extremity；
C, plant the putting in a suitable place to breed and management of Testudinis: planting Testudinis, to put female-male proportion in a suitable place to breed be that 3:1 is preferred, and breeding density is every 0.5/m2.The kind Testudinis newly entered, particularly wild Cuora flavomarginate, because of the unexpected change of living environment, it may appear that of short duration refusing to eat phenomenon, it is generally required to just can ingest through in a few days foster.Bait, based on the internal organs of the fresh and alive material of animal such as Lumbricus, small fish and shrimp or domestic animal, is equipped with part vegetables and fruits such as Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, any of several broadleaf plants class and tender dish leaf.When more than 25 DEG C, take food normal.Now have been enter into the critical period of female Testudinis gonadal development.Must often be preordained matter, quantitatively, regularly, location throw something and feed.Feeding volume is eaten to remain with Testudinis and is little by little as the criterion.Daily management to keep Chi Shui clean.Every day, feed table was cleared up in timing, residual bait was removed clean.General plant Testudinis between the lights and out movable early in the morning and look for food, so the active situation twice of kind of Testudinis should be observed sooner or later.Prevent from runing away and biological harmful animal invasion and attack, at spawning season, reduce the outer sound interference such as pedestrian, vehicle as far as possible.Create a quiet egg-laying environment to kind of Testudinis, in bait, regularly add prevention enteritis such as some oxytetracycline, furazolidones etc. simultaneously；
D, the management in egg-laying season and Testudinis ovum collecting: the mating time planting Testudinis is typically in spring, Qiu Liangji (general 5～June and 9～October).Female Testudinis spawning season is 6～August.Generally every female Testudinis lays eggs next interim at the spawning season of Testudinis every year, and to laying eggs, bed is cleared up, and removes the weeds in spawning ground, branch, rotten leaf, the sand ground scarifying leveling that will harden.When artificial cultivation.Cuora flavomarginate was laid eggs in the 5-7 month, and June is spawning period.Laying eggs many at night, the spawning ground hind leg being typically in setting digs the hole, cave of a deep 5～10cm.Take off soil around with hind leg puerperal to mix ovum covering with the urine of self, and press pocket compacting with abdominal part.Sometimes ovum can be produced in thick grass or in water by the female Testudinis of part, and general ovum is oblong, is heavily 8～11g, long 42～47mm, wide 20～24mm.But after the embryo of Testudinis ovum to wait output 24 hours fix just now, should carry out in the 2nd day morning after laying eggs so collecting Testudinis ovum.When collecting ovum, first germ cell is placed in preprepared container, places hatching sand in container, ovum is temporarily imbedded in sand.Collect action during ovum and want light, otherwise easily rack germ cell.Lay eggs and spray water once an every day, want comprehensive founding once weekly, the ovum detection that will not be found, omit；
(3) artificial incubation:
Hatching room to accomplish that closure is good, has vent window, vent window net window to seal to avoid the harmful organisms such as mouse to enter, sterilizes with formalin heating fumigating, kill harmful insect in room, and the husky available disinfectant solution of hatching embathes sterilization, cleans up.Then tan by the sun under the sun or dry.The husky preferably diameter of the hatching adopted, at the middle sand of 0.6mm, the too little venting capability of sand, it is easy to harden, causes ovum anoxia to make embryonic death；Too big Water-saving effect is bad, and water content is wayward.The incubator wooden case of 40 × 30 × 10cm or bubble chamber.Bottom is bored several osculum, and husky 5～6cm is thick for pad.Testudinis ovum is with the gap proper alignment of 2～3cm, and top covers the sandy soil that 3～4cm is thick.Keep constant temperature 30 DEG C.Humidity 85%.Once every 3～4 days water sprays, a secondary amounts is unsuitable excessive later.When summer temp is more than 32 DEG C, noon to window ventilation.Should strengthen management during hatching, note observing, preventing the animals such as Mus, Serpentis, cat from entering.Generally after 60～80 days hatch, young Testudinis can go out shell.
(4) young Testudinis is raised:
A, the temporary of young Testudinis are supported:
Squab young Testudinis is very tender and lovely, with 10% normal saline soaking disinfection after umbilical cord is restrained, then puts in the aquarium or glass jar that the tilting water temperature of people is 30 DEG C and supports temporarily, add a small amount of water, change water every day 1 time in case.Go out the shell young Testudinis in 1～2 day and provide nutrition by self yolk sac.The living baits such as water silk earthworm, Tenebrio molitor can be thrown two days later.Can throw something and feed after 10 days the fish of chopping, shrimp, animal flesh, animal livers or utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals etc.；
B, the surviving the winter and manage of young Testudinis:
When natural temperature drops to 20 DEG C it is necessary to prepare young Testudinis survive the winter anti-freeze pipe science and engineering make, mainly carry out in survive the winter wooden case or aquarium.Putting the fine sand that people's 30cm thickness humidity is cleaned in case, surviving the winter for young Testudinis provides hidden place.The young Testudinis newly entered stops ingesting, now can put in aquarium by young Testudinis, allow Testudinis burrow, climb into hibernation in sand.Survive the winter period, often make an inspection tour the hibernation situation of young Testudinis, regularly spray water in sand, keep sand moist.Indoor closure to be got well simultaneously, it is prevented that indoor temperature is maintained at more than 10 DEG C.Prevent the harmful organisms such as mouse.
(5) children Testudinis is raised:
A, children Testudinis are put in a suitable place to breed:
Young Testudinis after hibernation after a while, Second Year namely proceed to by the end of April children Testudinis the raising stage.By different size breed in grades, Testudinis basically identical for Individual Size is put in same pond and raises, in order to avoid causing powerhouse weak to take advantage of by force, thus being conducive to the growth of less children Testudinis.The breeding density 2 40/m in age of children Testudinis2, 3 ages 25/m2.Enter the potassium permanganate dipping bath 5min of 20ppm during pond, carry out body surface sterilization.Children's Testudinis rearing pool is identical with planting Testudinis pond, but 5cm is deep to have pool not can exceed that；
B, bait and throw something and feed:
The bait of children Testudinis is substantially identical with parent Testudinis, and animal bait and vegetal bait are with 7:3 or 8:2 mixed feeding, it is possible to artifical compound feed of throwing something and feeding.Its protein content is not less than 40%.The bait thrown something and fed should be fresh agreeable to the taste, and the day feeding volume of animal bait is the 5%～8% of children's Testudinis TBW, and mixed feed is typically in 2%.More small-sized animal bait is Lumbricus, fly larvae, Pupa bombycis etc. such as, can directly render on food platform, relatively large animal bait, such as fish, mussel meat, livestock and poultry offal etc., should fully mince or with machinery rubbing.And can mix thoroughly with other powdered plant bait, throw something and feed after being simultaneously introduced the mixing of a small amount of oxytetracycline.Bait throwing in sooner or later twice general every day.Temperature on the low side and non-ingest the busy season time.Can bait throwing in every night 1 time.Feeding volume was eaten up with second day and is as the criterion；
C, daily management:
Children Testudinis pond water body is little, and water quality easily degenerates, particularly summer, and water pollution is fast.Therefore 1 new water within every 7 days, should be filled, keep water quality pure and fresh.High temperature and heating summer season it is noted that take shading shed above pond.Prevent sun direct projection.Water temperature raises suddenly, jeopardizes children's Testudinis life.Plastic sheeting can be set built when surviving the winter, keep temperature in wintering pond.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; simply principles of the invention described in above-described embodiment and description; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. the seed plant modification method of a Cuora flavomarginate, it is characterised in that: described method comprises the steps of
(1) plant Testudinis field to build:
During kind of Testudinis field addressing, select leeward Chaoyang, the region that peaceful, water source is abundant, water quality is good, planting Testudinis pond is rectangle, plants Testudinis pond quantity and big I and according to plant's scale and plants Testudinis quantity and determine；
Described kind of Testudinis pond plane is divided into four regions: plants play with water district, activity of Testudinis and looks for food district, hidden rest area and breeding area；
(2) plant Testudinis select and raise:
Step is a, sterilization；B, plant Testudinis selection；C, plant the putting in a suitable place to breed and management of Testudinis；D, the management in egg-laying season and Testudinis ovum collecting；
(3) artificial incubation；
(4) young Testudinis is raised:
A, the temporary of young Testudinis are supported:
With 10% normal saline soaking disinfection after squab young Testudinis umbilical cord is restrained, then put in the aquarium or glass jar that the tilting water temperature of people is 25～30 DEG C and support temporarily, a small amount of water is added in case, change water every day 1 time, the living baits such as water silk earthworm, Tenebrio molitor can be thrown two days later, can throw something and feed after 10 days fish of chopping, shrimp, animal flesh, animal livers or utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals etc.；
B, the surviving the winter and manage of young Testudinis:
When natural temperature drops to 20 DEG C, will prepare young Testudinis survive the winter anti-freeze pipe science and engineering make, mainly carry out in survive the winter wooden case or aquarium, case is put the fine sand that people's 20～30cm thickness humidity is cleaned, survives the winter period, often make an inspection tour the hibernation situation of young Testudinis, regularly spray water in sand, keeping sand moist, indoor closure to be got well simultaneously, it is prevented that indoor temperature is maintained at more than 10 DEG C；
(5) children Testudinis is raised:
A, children Testudinis are put in a suitable place to breed:
Testudinis basically identical for Individual Size, after hibernation after a while, in the raising stage namely proceeding to children Testudinis by the end of April of Second Year, by different size breed in grades, is put in same pond and raises by young Testudinis, breeding density 2 30～50/m in age of children Testudinis2, 3 ages 20～30/m2, enter the potassium permanganate dipping bath 5min of 20ppm during pond, carry out body surface sterilization；
B, bait and throw something and feed:
The bait of children Testudinis is substantially identical with parent Testudinis, and animal bait and vegetal bait are with 7:3 or 8:2 mixed feeding, it is possible to artifical compound feed of throwing something and feeding, bait throwing in sooner or later twice general every day, temperature on the low side and non-ingest the busy season time, can bait throwing in every night 1 time, feeding volume was eaten up with second day and is as the criterion；
C, daily management:
Children Testudinis pond water body is little, and water quality easily degenerates, and therefore within every 7～10 days, should fill 1 new water, keeps water quality pure and fresh, and high temperature and heating summer season it is noted that take shading shed above pond, it is prevented that sun direct projection, can arrange plastic sheeting by built, keep temperature in wintering pond when surviving the winter.
2. the seed plant modification method of a kind of Cuora flavomarginate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Testudinis district's area of playing with water of planting in described step (1) accounts for the 20～30% of the gross area, and with smooth cobblestone shop fixtures, the depth of water is less than 10cm；Activity is looked for food and is accounted for the 30% of the gross area as district's area, arranges smooth cobblestone in district；Hidden rest area area accounts for the 30% of the gross area, is advisable with sandy soil matter at the bottom of pond, plants some shrubs and weeds above；Breeding area area accounts for the 10% of the gross area, bed material layer thickness 30～40cm of laying eggs, and Testudinis nest brick and wooden unit build, and builds long 6m with asbestos shingle above breeding area, and wide 2m's is rain-proof shed, plants Testudinis pond surrounding brick, cement is built into high anti-of 60cm and escapes wall.
3. the seed plant modification method of a kind of Cuora flavomarginate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the measure of the sterilization in described step (2) is before kind of Testudinis is put in a suitable place to breed, the pond putting kind of Testudinis in a suitable place to breed is leveled, trimming escaping-preventing facilities, intake-discharge pipe, Chi Di, after each functional areas being carried out disinfection with quick lime or potassium permanganate solution, kind of Testudinis is played with water district add 10cm new water, kind of a Testudinis is carried out disinfection before entering pond, soak kind of a Testudinis 15～20min with 10ppm potassium permanganate.
4. the seed plant modification method of a kind of Cuora flavomarginate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (2) is planted Testudinis is selected that skin is glossy, head and neck stretches, rotates freely, extremity are strong when creeping health, without wound, anosis individuality.
5. the seed plant modification method of a kind of Cuora flavomarginate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (2), kind Testudinis puts female-male proportion in a suitable place to breed is that 3～4:1 is preferred, and breeding density is every 0.5～1/m2, bait, based on the internal organs of the fresh and alive material of animal such as Lumbricus, small fish and shrimp or domestic animal, is equipped with part vegetables and fruits such as Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, any of several broadleaf plants class and tender dish leaf, the matter that is often preordained, quantitatively, regularly, location throw something and feed, anti-escape anti-harmful animal.
6. the seed plant modification method of a kind of Cuora flavomarginate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), the management in egg-laying season is as follows with Testudinis ovum collecting step: lay eggs every year next interim at the spawning season of Testudinis, to laying eggs, bed is cleared up, when collecting ovum, first germ cell is placed in preprepared container, hatching is placed husky in container, ovum is temporarily imbedded in sand, collect action during ovum and want light, lay eggs and spray water once an every day, want comprehensive founding once weekly, the ovum detection that will not be found, omit.
7. the seed plant modification method of a kind of Cuora flavomarginate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hatching room of described step (3) artificial incubation to accomplish that closure is good, there is vent window, vent window net window is sealed to avoid the harmful organisms such as mouse to enter, sterilize with formalin heating fumigating, kill harmful insect in room, the husky available disinfectant solution of hatching embathes sterilization, adopt the middle sand of diameter 0.6mm, the incubator wooden case of 40 × 30 × 10cm or bubble chamber, bottom is bored several osculum, husky 5～6cm is thick for pad, Testudinis ovum is with the gap proper alignment of 2～3cm, top covers the sandy soil that 3～4cm is thick, keep constant temperature 28～32 DEG C, humidity 75～85%, once every 3～4 days water sprays later, generally after 60～80 days hatch, young Testudinis can go out shell.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305621A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 | High-yield incubation method for Yellow-margined Box Turtle |
| CN106386662A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 | Feeding method of indo-Chinese box turtles |
| CN106719408A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 广德安缘龟业生态家庭农场 | Cuora flavomarginate becomes more meticulous comprehensive breeding method |
| CN106804531A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-09 | 广德安缘龟业生态家庭农场 | Cuora flavomarginate is hatched to the comprehensive breeding method into tortoise from close tortoise |
| CN106818625A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of method for improving Cuora flavomarginate hatching speed |
| CN106818624A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-13 | 广德安缘龟业生态家庭农场 | The cultural method of Cuora flavomarginate |
| CN106818623A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-13 | 广德安缘龟业生态家庭农场 | Cuora flavomarginate comprehensive breeding method |
| CN106852299A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-16 | 广德安缘龟业生态家庭农场 | Cuora flavomarginate artificial cultivating method |
| CN114451351A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-10 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Artificial breeding method of cuora flavomarginata |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106305621A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 | High-yield incubation method for Yellow-margined Box Turtle |
| CN106386662A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 | Feeding method of indo-Chinese box turtles |
| CN106719408A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 广德安缘龟业生态家庭农场 | Cuora flavomarginate becomes more meticulous comprehensive breeding method |
| CN106804531A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-09 | 广德安缘龟业生态家庭农场 | Cuora flavomarginate is hatched to the comprehensive breeding method into tortoise from close tortoise |
| CN106818624A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-13 | 广德安缘龟业生态家庭农场 | The cultural method of Cuora flavomarginate |
| CN106818623A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-13 | 广德安缘龟业生态家庭农场 | Cuora flavomarginate comprehensive breeding method |
| CN106852299A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-16 | 广德安缘龟业生态家庭农场 | Cuora flavomarginate artificial cultivating method |
| CN106818624B (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2020-09-08 | 广德安缘龟业生态家庭农场 | Breeding method of cuora flavomarginata |
| CN106818625A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of method for improving Cuora flavomarginate hatching speed |
| CN106818625B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江海洋大学 | Method for improving hatching speed of cuora flavomarginata |
| CN114451351A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-10 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Artificial breeding method of cuora flavomarginata |
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