CN106508794A - Toad early-breeding high-yield three-dimensional factory cultivation method and application - Google Patents
Toad early-breeding high-yield three-dimensional factory cultivation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508794A CN106508794A CN201610936029.XA CN201610936029A CN106508794A CN 106508794 A CN106508794 A CN 106508794A CN 201610936029 A CN201610936029 A CN 201610936029A CN 106508794 A CN106508794 A CN 106508794A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention discloses a toad early-breeding high-yield three-dimensional factory cultivation method. The method is characterized in that wild toad is selected as a seed source to enter a greenhouse on every first month of the lunar year for artificial breeding, the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse are controlled to reach the best toad hatching temperature, artificial feeding is performed, Chinese herbal medicine is adopted for performing disease prevention and treatment, artificial propagation can be performed all year round, meanwhile, the cultivated toad is placed into a tea garden for green management of insect pests, and the method has the advantages of being simple, high in reproductive rate and good in control efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of a kind of artificial breeding skill of toad common in biological prevention, especially biological control
Art, specifically a kind of toad early breed high yield solid chemical plant cultural method and its popularization and application in organic tea garden.
Background technology
Toad is a kind of beneficial organism with crop pests as Major Foods, and it is sent out to agricultural foison, suppression insect pest
Life plays an important role.Act in amount recently as agricultural chemicals, field toad is killed in a large number, has arrived what is almost disappeared
Condition.Only limited toad can be just seen in intermountain, wasteland at present, and the toad in past paddy field completely and ring have not existed.
Thus, the consumption for causing agricultural chemicals rises year by year and the quantity of insect and drug resistance gradually rise, into vicious circle.
For this purpose, many knowledgeable people start to vigorously advocate biological prevention in recent years, the natural enemy of insect is introduced in a large number
In crop growth management, pesticide dosage is not only reduced, and has driven the sound development of pollution-free industry.
Toad is a kind of amphibious biology, and the end of spring and the beginning of summer, 5-8 months are the spawning season of toad.10- is risen in temperature
When 16 DEG C, toad start male and female embrace it is right, temperature is laid eggs at 16 DEG C.It is bitter to meet cold current or rainstorm weather, particularly cold spell in later spring, pole
Easily cause and be annihilated.
The density needs for meeting green ecological agricultural are difficult due to being grown by field naturally, it is therefore desirable to carry out artificial breeding
Educate, but existing artificial breeding female-male proportion compares 3：1 is advisable, and rate of fertilization can only be up to 70%.Temperature is laid eggs at 16 DEG C.Sunlight is strong
Spray water is wanted when strong in case dry skin.It is bitter to meet cold current or rainstorm weather, particularly cold spell in later spring, it is easy to cause to be annihilated.
Therefore, it is necessary to be improved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is poor for the security of existing toad artificial breeding presence, and rate of fertilization is low, by environment shadow
The big problem of sound, invents a kind of toad and early breeds high yield solid chemical plant cultural method.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of toad early breeds high yield solid chemical plant cultural method, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps：
First, the toad for capturing is selected from last year field as introduces a collection；
Secondly, conjoined green house one is set up, some ponds is built in the middle of booth, pond surrounding builds non-irrigated pond, and iron sheet is planted on nonirrigated farmland
The stem of noble dendrobium, there is provided to toad to perch and activity, the quantity in pond is advisable with 8-10/mu, will ensure current insertion between pond；
Booth should be east-west, is beneficial to sunlight towards south orientation；Place leaves automatic telescopic window to canopy body from the ground；Telescopic window from the ground 80
Centimetre, is easy to control temperature between 1.2 meters -2.0 meters of height with upper shed, and open in the morning, and shut in the evening；4 are installed on canopy body
Ventilation fan, uses when telescopic window is shut.Booth height very important person's easy access；Sump water adobe block is built by laying bricks or stones；When in canopy
Temperature is higher than 35 DEG C, opens automatic telescopic window, less than 10 DEG C, shuts automatic telescopic window；Pan bottom shape is built up in pond, and such toad is not
Easily injured, square-folded toad is easily injured, and drainage system should be provided with below bottom of pond；Pond depth 1-2 rice, depth of water 30-50 centimetre；
Simple artificial hillock is had in water, water plant is planted, aquatic animal is cultivated, the bottom there should be brick and tile place mat；Canopy built with spray facility,
Keep air humidity more than 60% at ordinary times；Solar energy interior heat collecting device is installed at the top of booth, hot gas continually can be entered in canopy,
Run into rainy weather to be heated with boiler；1 meter from the pond water surface multiple water inlets installed above, make water continually enter pond simultaneously
Discharged by drainage system, circulation is continuous, keep water body flow and oxygen content；
3rd, the toad reserved seed for planting will be chosen take out after the annual first month of the lunar year and be put in pond, control 8-12 DEG C of sump water temperature；Toad
Plant into before booth body and will sterilize, cleaning and sterilizing is wanted in pond；Control male and female toad ratio 6: 1,60-70 toad is thrown in each pond
Bufonid toad kind, while wanting reserved part pond as point Chi Yongchi of control tadpole density；When toad kind is laid eggs, spray should be started and set
Apply, air humidity more than 65% during control spawning；Start to give toad kind feeding larva body when temperature of shed is heated to 15-18 DEG C,
Yolk, corn flour；Also need to stimulate kind of a toad morning heat with ginger when temperature of shed reaches 22-29 DEG C, it is in vitro fertilization；Water during hatching
Temperature should be controlled between 10-35 DEG C, and notes at any time adjusting water temperature；Small tadpole can be hatched through 2-3 days；Tadpole is hatching
Start food in 2-3 days, first with egg membrane as food, eat of the microorganism and planktonic organism in canebreak, water later；Small tadpole
Live in Chang Chengqun in water to move about to a direction；Water temperature is optimum temperature of growing at 12-29 DEG C, with the life of tadpole
It is long to become big, and time-division pond, tadpole density is controlled within 50000/pond, to tadpole feeding with humus, pigs and cattle excrement, chaff
Based on bran, vegetables, browse, fish and fowl poultry kind, the ripe discarded object of life, feeding volume with daily 5 cubic metres of water bodys, young tadpole one
It is fed with 20 yolk or 2.5 jin of corn flour；After 1 month, tadpole starts abnormal young frog, young toad to bank or
On conjoined green house aisle, on canopy body, it is also possible in water artificial hillock, cave, grow in pasture and water；Need not be ready to survive the winter for toad
Place, it is throughout the year to lay eggs more, lay eggs more than 10 times every year；Honeysuckle, dandelion, HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE will be put in pond carry out diseases prevention and control
Disease；By above method per more than 10,000 jin of per mu yield toad；Used water recycling four large Chinese carps of cultivation of cultivation toad are fabulous；Pond
The dendrobium candidum planted is overworked in side, the cultivation of booth surrounding, has both improve unit utilization space, increases economic benefit again.
Described introduces a collection can also be fished for the laid eggs block of field toad or clam tadpole then and be raised.
Described conjoined green house area is not less than 10000 square metres.
Described pond is ellipse.
Described toad kind sterilization is referred to is soaked 10 minutes with 5% edible salt immersion 15 minutes or 10% vinegar.
Described pond cleaning and sterilizing pond is sprayed with 15% vinegar, after waiting 20 minutes, same with spraying spray clear water
Cleaning 2-3 time.
Described larva body includes cultivating earthworm and fly maggot, and one day feeding volume per 1000 toad kinds is 6 ± 1 kilograms of earthworms
Earthworm, fly maggot.
The toad of the present invention is used for organic tea garden predation tea geometrid, Euproctis pseudoconspersa, cabbage caterpillar, and per mu of injected volume is no less than
200.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention solves the difficult problem that toad breeds all the year round, affected by environment can not ensure that what high yield bred is normally carried out.
The present invention has rate of fertilization high, average fertilization rate reached to more than 99%, and incubation rate is up to 100%, and Died Of Disease rate
Very low, beneficial insect that can for a long time for needed for agriculture green production is provided is conducive to the improvement of agroecological environment, economic benefit and society
Meeting efficiency is obvious.
The present invention once puts into long term benefit, and input cost is very low, is all bred using nuisanceless, without using biochemistry
Medicine, all prevented and cured diseases using Chinese herbal medicine, it is ensured that toad grows up healthy and sound.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect test area schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A kind of toad early breeds high yield solid chemical plant cultural method, and it comprises the following steps：
First, toad introduces a collection is from last year field capture, it is also possible to fish for pieces of an egg or clam tadpole is raised.Secondly, set up disjunctor big
One about 10000 square metres or so of canopy.Pond is built in centre, and the quantity in pond is dug 8-10 by every mu of area and is advisable, pond surrounding
Build non-irrigated pond, on nonirrigated farmland, plant dendrobium candidum, there is provided to toad with perch and activity.It is east-west, it is beneficial to solar irradiation towards south orientation
Penetrate.Place leaves automatic telescopic window to canopy body from the ground, telescopic window from the ground 80 centimeters with upper shed, 1.2 meters of height -2.0 meters it
Between, it to be easy to control temperature, general morning opens, and shut in the evening.4 ventilation fans are installed on each monomer booth 5-8 rice length and width canopy body
（50 centimeters of diameter）.Use when telescopic window is shut.Canopy height very important person's easy access, pond（It is preferably oval）Use cement brick
Build by laying bricks or stones.When temperature of shed is higher than 35 DEG C, telescopic mouth is opened, less than 10 DEG C, window is shut.Pan bottom shape, such toad are built up in pond
Injury is difficult, square-folded toad is easily injured, has drainage system below bottom of pond.Pond depth 1-2 rice altogether, depth of water 30-50 centimetre rice,
Surrounding cement masonry.Artificial hillock is had in water, water plant is planted, aquatic animal is cultivated, as long as artificial hillock is simple.It is main multiplex
Point brick and tile place mat is inside.Canopy is built with spray facility.Air humidity more than 60% at ordinary times, not timing is kept to open.Ceiling is installed
Solar energy interior heat collecting device.Hot gas continually can be entered in canopy, run into rainy weather and heated with boiler.1 meter from water face with
It is upper that multiple water inlets are installed, 5 centimeters of mouth of pipe footpath, water is continually entered at ordinary times, and circulation is continuous.The toad reserved seed for planting is chosen annual
Take out after the first month of the lunar year and be put in pond body, pond body water temperature 8-12 DEG C, toad kind will be sterilized before entering canopy body, general 5% edible salt soaks
Bubble 15 minutes or 10% vinegar soak 10 minutes.Pond is sprayed with 15% vinegar, after waiting 20 minutes, same with spray
Spray painting clean water 2-3 time.Male and female toad ratio 6: 1, each pond is only advisable with throwing in 60-70, according to per only female toad
Bufonid toad 6000 pieces of calculating of spawning every time, each pond are produced and incubate 60000 pieces or so, are not more than 50000 pieces with the density that each pond is incubated
Density calculate, appropriate empty pond will be reserved for the later stage point pond use.In order to accelerate spawning, many ovum are produced, spray is installed inside canopy
Drench facility, air humidity more than 65% during spawning.Start a large amount of feeding larva bodies, egg when temperature of shed is heated to 15-18 DEG C
Huang, corn flour etc. are eaten to toad kind.Main multiplex living bait is feed.Earthworm, fly maggot are such as cultivated, is thrown per 1000 toads within one day
Enter 6 kilograms or so of earthworm, fly maggot.In order to be fertilized in advance, in canopy between preference temperature 22-29 DEG C.Also need to stimulate kind of a toad with ginger
Bufonid toad morning heat, amount in vitro fertilization are more.Lay eggs more than 6000 pieces every time.Typically in double row layout in tubulose colloid band, chalaza can
Up to several meters, it is wrapped on water plant.During hatching, water temperature should be controlled between 10-35 DEG C, and notes at any time adjusting water temperature.Jing
Small tadpole is hatched by spending 2-3 days.The tadpole of toad start in 2-3 days food hatching, and first with egg membrane as food, eats one later
Microorganism and planktonic organism in a little canebreaks, water.Small tadpole is lived in Chang Chengqun in water and is moved about to a direction.Water temperature exists
It is optimum temperature of growing when 12-29 DEG C, as the growth of tadpole becomes big, it should be noted that and several ponds of time-division, the food of tadpole
Thing has humus, pigs and cattle excrement, bran, vegetables, browse, fish and fowl poultry kind, the ripe discarded object of life etc..Typically opened after 1 month
Beginning abnormal young frog.By one day 20 yolk of daily 5 cubic metres of young tadpoles or 2.5 jin of corn flour.Need not be ready to for toad
Hibernacle, it is throughout the year to produce more, lay eggs more than 10 times every year.Medicinal herbs in honeysuckle, dandelion, HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE etc. will be put in pond
Prevent and cure diseases.By above method per more than 10,000 jin of per mu yield toad.Four large Chinese carp poles of the used water recycling cultivation of cultivation toad
It is good.Young toad is on bank or conjoined green house aisle, on canopy body, it is also possible in water artificial hillock, cave, grow in pasture and water.
The dendrobium candidum planted is overworked in pool side, the cultivation of canopy body surrounding.Unit utilization space is which enhanced, increases economic effect again
Benefit.
Organic tea garden is acted on.200 toads of per mu of input, can greatly reduce tea geometrid, Euproctis pseudoconspersa, cabbage caterpillar（Twill
Noctuid）Endanger Deng tea place tea tree.Tadpole is abnormal into after froglet, i.e., with live bait as food.Can be lured with trap lamp and draw various insects.For
Toad eats.Toad is mainly liked under shady and cool tree with insect as Major Foods.Tea geometrid, Euproctis pseudoconspersa, cabbage caterpillar（Twill night
Moth）Until branch is dry upper or under tree, toad eats up them.Toad is water route amphibian, by cold-blooded poikilotherm, from
So breeding sexal maturity in 16 months, in 10 year life-span, casts off a skin 2-3 time every year, and the general 4-10 months cast off a skin.Toad whole body is a treasured again.
Illustrate toad to tea place pest control effect below by specific experiment.
Main breed：Fuding white tea tree No. Bai Yeyi
Primary pest：Aphid, Euproctis pseudoconspersa, tea geometrid, prodenia litura
Area：101 mu of tea place.
Time：In March, 2015-October
1st, layout：
Proving ground is divided into into 3 areas（See Fig. 1）, respectively：
(1) check plot 1 is advised（Biological medication preventing and treating）：Trial zone is to the south about 100 meters or so, midfeather pool, twyn, area
About 20 mu.Great seal（0.5% nimbin）It is that one kind that the nimbin bioactive ingredients extracted in neem seed are formulated is high
Effect plant insecticide, reaches more than 95% to tea geometrid, Euproctis pseudoconspersa, aphid etc. prevention effect on tea tree, selects during use
Insect low instar larvae phase prevention effect is good, this product category very low toxicity biological pesticide, and noresidue is pollution-free, to mermaid poultry safety,
Safety interval 1-3 just can be with 15 ~ 20ml of general mu consumption（Dosage is taken the circumstances into consideration according to insect pest situation）.By taking Euproctis pseudoconspersa as an example, prevent the phase
1500-2000 times, 1000-1500 times of initial phase, 800-1000 times of high-incidence season are sprayed enforcement.
Tea place（Tea geometrid virus）Dipel (nuclear polyhedrosis virus) has good prevention effect to tea geometrid,
Dipel acts on insect mid-term, is that insect stops the harm to crop quickly, causes insect to be stopped up in cell entry polypide
Breath is dead, and virus can control population and the quantity of insect to relay in population.Looper 100-150ml/ mus, spraying.
(2) treatment region 2（Without any prophylactico-therapeutic measures, also known as blank district）：Row hillside two sides is distinguished with conventional, with respect to position
Put more independent, with Routine control distinguish every, it is to avoid dispenser round-up effect, about 2 mu of area.
(3) trial zone 3：Distinguish every about 79 mu of area with Routine control.Throw in toad.
2nd, method：
（1）In trial zone, according to the data grasped for many years, toad is provided by general time in mid or late April to late October
In land for growing field crops, monthly supplement once, toad 200 220 is thrown in every mu of tea place.
(2) routine observation field male imago growth and decline situation, provides foundation to carry out optimum period chemical control.
(3) light trap
Solar insect-killing light is placed in trial zone, one is placed per 20-30 mus, trapping Euproctis pseudoconspersa, tea geometrid, Aleurocanthus spiniferus,
The lepidoptera pests such as prodenia litura, all light configuration optical sensing systems and self-timing system, after 2:00 AM, natural enemy insect is lived
It is automatically switched off in the dynamic time, Protect natural enemies.
(4) chemical control
（1）Preventing and treating pharmacopoeia：Using associated biomolecule agricultural chemicals.
（2）Preventing and treating number of times：Trial zone does not use medicament in principle, only when certain generation insect is laid particular stress on to outbreak year part
When, then add and use, and occur rationally to determine times for spraying according to other disease pests.
Toad preventive effect is investigated and computational methods
3rd, worm amount investigation
1. prevention effect investigation
(1) the lepidoptera pest such as tea geometrid, Euproctis pseudoconspersa and tealeaves prodenia litura is consumed effect research
Every kind of insect main evil for Larvae occurrence time, respectively select 3 pieces of representational sample ground at 2 trial zones（Each investigation
Block area about 667m2）, using parallel jump sampling method, per 10 sampling points of sample investigation, per sampling point 1.Fine day revealed not in morning
Investigation before dry, overcast and rainy, whole day can be carried out.In the points for investigation selected, check in tea clump, the borer population of upper blade, then
Blade is gently overturn, the borer population of blade reverse side is checked.During investigation, action is light, fast, prevents insect from escaping, and records investigation result.
Computational methods：Prevention effect=（The average worm amount in the average worm amount/check plot in 1- demonstration areas）×100%
(2) Euproctis pseudoconspersa, tea geometrid, Aleurocanthus spiniferus prodenia litura etc. pest controling effect investigation
There is the phase in the main evil generation of every kind of insect, 3 pieces of representational sample ground is respectively selected at 2 trial zones（Each investigation plot
Area about 667m2）, use 5 point samplings.Set 5 sample prescriptions, per 100 blades of sample investigation each sample.Fine day reveals not dry in morning
Front investigation, overcast and rainy, whole day can be carried out.In the points for investigation selected, check in tea clump, the borer population of upper blade, then gently
Light upset blade, checks the borer population of blade reverse side.Before young sprout grows, the blade that last year stays is looked into；The bud-leaf season of growth, look into and work as
The tender leaf of year growth（Second leaf under bud is looked into typically, or to pressing from both sides the second leaf）；After tea picking terminates, the young leaves for staying then is looked into.Investigation
When action it is light, fast, prevent insect from escaping, record investigation result.
Computational methods：Prevention effect=（The average worm amount in the average worm amount/check plot in 1- demonstration areas）×100%
Killed index investigation
Every kind of insect main evil for Larvae occurrence time, respectively select 3 pieces of representational sample ground at 3 trial zones, sampled with 5 points
Method.5 sample prescriptions are set each sample, per 100 blades of sample investigation, are checked that every blade of plant is eaten the harmful order of severity, are counted
Treatment region and the killed index in check plot are calculated, so as to compare the prevention effect for the treatment of region and check plot, computing formula is as follows：
d=（4A+3B+2C+D）/4P
In formula：The killed indexes of d
A has 1/2 to be eaten harmful strain number with blade
B has 1/2 1/4 to be eaten harmful strain number with blade
C has 1/4 to be eaten harmful strain number with blade
D blade-sections are slightly by food evil strain number
P investigates total strain number
Prevention effect=（The killed index in the killed index/check plot of 1- treatment regions）×100%
Having worm strain rate and hundred plants of worm amount investigation
Every kind of insect main evil for Larvae occurrence time, respectively select 3 pieces of representational sample ground at 4 trial zones, sampled with 5 points
Method.Set 5 sample prescriptions, per 100 blades of sample investigation each sample.Fine day is investigated before in morning, dew is not dry, and overcast and rainy then whole day is all
Can carry out.In the points for investigation selected, check in tea clump, the borer population of upper blade, then gently overturn blade, check that blade is anti-
The borer population in face.Before young sprout grows, the blade that last year stays is looked into；The bud-leaf season of growth, look into the tender leaf of current growth（Bud is looked into typically
Lower second leaf, or to pressing from both sides the second leaf）；After tea picking terminates, the young leaves for staying then is looked into.During investigation, action is light, fast, prevents insect
Escape, record has worm strain number and quantity, calculate having worm strain rate, hundred plants of average worm amounts and prevention effect.
Computational methods 1：Prevention effect=（1- treatment regions having worm strain rate/check plot having worm strain rate）×100%
Computational methods 2：Prevention effect=（The average worm amount of hundred plants of the 1- treatment regions/average worm amount in hundred plants of check plot）×100%
4. prevention effect
Field insect population finds that it is conventional dose preventing and treating to eat up tea geometrid, Euproctis pseudoconspersa, prodenia litura method preventive effect using toad
78% or so, contrast and mitigate 66% or so without process check plot insect population generating capacity；A situation arises for tea geometrid significantly lower than former years generation
Situation, the insect population situation for trapping and killing trial zone are about the 70% or so of chemical control area, contrast and subtract without process check plot insect population generating capacity
Light 68% or so. a situation arises and former years maintain an equal level for Euproctis pseudoconspersa, and the 69% of the insect population situation about chemical control area of trapping trial zone is left
The right side, contrasts and mitigates 72% or so without process check plot insect population generating capacity. and prodenia litura this year is without substantially generation.
Prodenia litura, Euproctis pseudoconspersa, tea geometrid prevention effect
Prodenia litura controls Contrast on effect table
Tea geometrid prevention effect contrast table
Euproctis pseudoconspersa prevention effect contrast table
Part that the present invention does not relate to is same as the prior art or can be realized using prior art.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of toad early breeds high yield solid chemical plant cultural method, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps：
First, the toad for capturing is selected from last year field as introduces a collection；
Secondly, conjoined green house one is set up, some ponds is built in the middle of booth, pond surrounding builds non-irrigated pond, and iron sheet is planted on nonirrigated farmland
The stem of noble dendrobium, there is provided to toad to perch and activity, the quantity in pond is advisable with 8-10/mu, will ensure current insertion between pond；
Booth should be east-west, is beneficial to sunlight towards south orientation；Place leaves automatic telescopic window to canopy body from the ground；It is easy to control temperature,
Open in the morning, and shut in the evening；8-10 ventilation fan is installed on canopy body, is used when telescopic window is shut；Booth height very important person's turnover
It is convenient；Sump water adobe block is built by laying bricks or stones；When temperature of shed is higher than 35 DEG C, automatic telescopic window is opened, less than 10 DEG C, shut certainly
Dynamic telescopic window；Pan bottom shape is built up in pond, and such toad is difficult injury, and square-folded toad is easily injured, should be provided with below bottom of pond
Drainage system；Pond depth 1-2 rice, depth of water 30-50 centimetre；Simple artificial hillock is had in water, water plant is planted, cultivation water is lively
Thing, the bottom should have brick and tile place mat；Canopy keeps air humidity more than 60% at ordinary times built with spray facility；The sun is installed at the top of booth
Energy interior heat collecting device, hot gas continually can be entered in canopy, are run into rainy weather and are heated with boiler；More than 1 meter from the pond water surface
Multiple water inlets are installed, water is continually entered pond and is discharged by drainage system, circulation is continuous, holding water body flow with
Oxygen content；
3rd, the toad reserved seed for planting will be chosen take out after the annual first month of the lunar year and be put in pond, control 8-12 DEG C of sump water temperature；Toad
Plant into before booth body and will sterilize, cleaning and sterilizing is wanted in pond；Control male and female toad ratio 6: 1,60-70 toad is thrown in each pond
Bufonid toad kind, while wanting reserved part pond as point Chi Yongchi of control tadpole density；When toad kind is laid eggs, spray should be started and set
Apply, air humidity more than 65% during control spawning；Start to give toad kind feeding larva body when temperature of shed is heated to 15-18 DEG C,
Yolk, corn flour；Also need to stimulate kind of a toad morning heat with ginger when temperature of shed reaches 22-29 DEG C, it is in vitro fertilization；Water during hatching
Temperature should be controlled between 10-35 DEG C, and notes at any time adjusting water temperature；Small tadpole can be hatched through 2-3 days；Tadpole is hatching
Start food in 2-3 days, first with egg membrane as food, eat of the microorganism and planktonic organism in canebreak, water later；Small tadpole
Live in Chang Chengqun in water to move about to a direction；Water temperature is optimum temperature of growing at 12-29 DEG C, with the life of tadpole
It is long to become big, and time-division pond, tadpole density is controlled within 50000/pond, to tadpole feeding with humus, pigs and cattle excrement, chaff
Based on bran, vegetables, browse, fish and fowl poultry kind, the ripe discarded object of life, feeding volume with daily 5 cubic metres of water bodys, young tadpole one
It is fed with 20 yolk or 2.5 jin of corn flour；After 1 month, tadpole starts abnormal young frog, young toad to bank or
On conjoined green house aisle, on canopy body, it is also possible in water artificial hillock, cave, grow in pasture and water；Need not be ready to survive the winter for toad
Place, it is throughout the year to lay eggs more, lay eggs more than 10 times every year；Honeysuckle, dandelion, HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE will be put in pond carry out diseases prevention and control
Disease；By above method per more than 10,000 jin of per mu yield toad；Used water recycling four large Chinese carps of cultivation of cultivation toad are fabulous；Pond
The dendrobium candidum planted is overworked in side, the cultivation of booth surrounding, has both improve unit utilization space, increases economic benefit again.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described introduces a collection can also be fished for field toad then and be laid eggs
Block or clam tadpole are raised.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described conjoined green house area is not less than 10000 square metres.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described pond is ellipse.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described toad kind sterilization is referred to and soak 15 points with 5% edible salt
Clock or 10% vinegar soak 10 minutes.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described pond cleaning and sterilizing pond is sprayed with 15% vinegar
Mist, it is after waiting 20 minutes, same with spraying spray clean water 2-3 time.
7. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described larva body includes cultivating earthworm and fly maggot, and one day every
The feeding volume of 1000 toad kinds is 6 ± 1 kilograms of earthworms, fly maggots.
8. the toad that a kind of method described in claim 1 is bred is used for organic tea garden predation tea geometrid, Euproctis pseudoconspersa, dark greyish green
Worm, per mu of injected volume are no less than 200.
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| CN109258563A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of toad Ecology breeding method |
| CN109258565A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of toad living bait breeding method |
| CN109258564A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A method of improving toad son seedling culture survival rate |
| CN109258566A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A method of improving artificial breeding toad dried venom of toads potency |
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| CN112913780A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-08 | 西昌富华金蟾生物科技有限公司 | Toad breeding method |
| CN114342876A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-15 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Artificial propagation method of xenopus laevis |
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| CN109258563A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of toad Ecology breeding method |
| CN109258565A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of toad living bait breeding method |
| CN109258564A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A method of improving toad son seedling culture survival rate |
| CN109258566A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A method of improving artificial breeding toad dried venom of toads potency |
| CN109258569A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A method of improving toad hatchability of fertile eggs |
| CN110140559A (en) * | 2019-06-01 | 2019-08-20 | 江苏丰收大地种业发展有限公司 | Method of the organic fruit and vegetable of conjoined green house in conjunction with bullfrog rice field-upland field rotation breeding |
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| CN112913780A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-08 | 西昌富华金蟾生物科技有限公司 | Toad breeding method |
| CN114342876A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-15 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Artificial propagation method of xenopus laevis |
| CN114342876B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-12-16 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Artificial propagation method of xenopus laevis |
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