CN103461038A - Harmless management method for diseases, insects and weeds at tea tree seedling stage of organic tea garden - Google Patents
Harmless management method for diseases, insects and weeds at tea tree seedling stage of organic tea garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461038A CN103461038A CN2013104357579A CN201310435757A CN103461038A CN 103461038 A CN103461038 A CN 103461038A CN 2013104357579 A CN2013104357579 A CN 2013104357579A CN 201310435757 A CN201310435757 A CN 201310435757A CN 103461038 A CN103461038 A CN 103461038A
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- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000020567 organic tea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 240000001307 Myosotis scorpioides Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 22
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000292372 Aleurocanthus spiniferus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001046947 Ectropis obliqua Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000086608 Empoasca vitis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001455175 Neoseiulus cucumeris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000985245 Spodoptera litura Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
The invention discloses a harmless management method for diseases, insects and weeds at a tea tree seedling stage of an organic tea garden and belongs to the technical field of tea leaf ecological production. The method specifically comprises four steps of manually weeding, covering light reflecting weeding films, hanging yellow sticky boards and releasing preying acarus. The method is adopted for production management, chemical herbicides need not to be applied for weeding at the seedling stage of the organic tea garden, chemical pesticides are not used for insect prevention, the labor cost of weeding at the seedling stage can be greatly reduced, no pesticide residue exist, environment pollution does not exist, and the production of organic tea is really realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of a kind of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage, belong to the Tea Production technical field.
Background technology
Organic farming is a kind of production system of fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, growth regulator and additive for farm animal feed that fully need not or substantially need not be manually synthetic.Production process adopts as much as possible organic waste beyond shift of crops, crops straw, feces of livestock and poultry, legume, green manure, farm and the method for biological pest control to keep soil productivity and arability in maximum feasible region, supplies with a kind of agricultural of crop alimentary prevention and elimination of disease and pests and weeds.Organic farming more and more is subject to people's favor.
Organic tea is the tealeaves that a kind of method according to organic farming is carried out production and processing.In its production process, do not use the material productions such as any artificial synthetic chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, plant growth regulator, chemical food additives fully, and meet IFOAM (LFOAM) standard, issue certificate through organic (natural) food tissue of awaring a certificate.Organic tea is a kind of tealeaves of pollution-free, pure natural.Organic tea is also the organic food of first outlet of awaring a certificate of China.
Along with the raising of people's living standard with to the concern of food security, people increase gradually to the consumption figure of " natural, safety, health care " organic tea.But the input existed in juvenile stage tea tree management process in the organic tea garden construction at present is many, and output is few, caused harm by the disease Chinese caterpillar fungus, poky problem, the organic tea garden management method in young age that therefore need to develop that a set of section emulates the advanced.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of a kind of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage, many to solve the input existed in juvenile stage tea tree management process, output is few, endangered by the disease Chinese caterpillar fungus, poky problem.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of a kind of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage, comprise artificial weeding, cover the weeding reflective membrane, hang Yellow sticky trap, discharge 4 steps of Predatory Mites, realizes the innoxious management of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage.Specific as follows:
(1) artificial weeding, its method is the method that adopts the instruments such as hoe, reaping hook, mower that weed in tea garden is rooted out or cut off, and is controlled at below 2cm to the height of major general weeds.The time of artificial weeding is the 2-3 month in early spring, and weeds start to complete artificial weeding before growth.Must not use or spray any weed killer herbicide or chemical agent carries out weeding.
(2) cover the weeding reflective membrane, its method is to start to cover the weeding reflective membrane at distance tea tree seedling 10-15cm place, and along tea ridge direction laid in parallel, the tea tree both sides all cover the weeding reflective membrane, the soil of leaving a blank that only retains tea tree root both sides 20-30cm, for rich water quality management.
Wherein, weeding reflective membrane used is the double-deck starch composite membrane of a kind of degradable, and bottom is black, not light-permeable; Upper strata is silvery white, can anti-apparent sun light.Ventilative, but waterproof.
(3) hang Yellow sticky trap, its method is to hang the yellow plate with insect sticker in tea place, and quantity is every 666.7 m
2hang the 20-30 piece, suspension height, for exceeding tea shoot 20-30 cm, is changed once in 3 months.
Wherein, specification length and width 20 – 40 cm of Yellow sticky trap used all can.Can be with the infochemical that can lure the insects such as tea tree smaller green leaf hopper, thrips, tea caterpillar, tea geometrid, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, prodenia litura on yellow plate.
(4) discharge Predatory Mites, its method is that the generation quantity the tea leaf two spotted spider mite reaches 5 of blinds when above, discharges Predatory Mites in field, and discharging density is every square metre of 10-20 head.The method discharged is that packed suspension is thrown in.The kind of Predatory Mites used is amblyseius cucumeris oudeman.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) can guarantee not use any chemical pesticide, preserve the ecological environment, reach the purpose of tealeaves organic production;
(2) cover the weeding reflective membrane and can stop weed growth, annual minimizing tea place weeding 2-3 time, save a large amount of costs of labor; Avoid striving water with young plant in the weed growth process and strive fertilizer, affect growth of tea plant.Can improve surface temperature, guarantee the aerial growth temperature of young plant at low temperature season, can make the young plant growth rate improve 15-30%, growth time extends 20-40 days, promotes growth of tea plant simultaneously.Reflective membrane can reflex to sunshine on tea tree, improves light complete utilization effect, the Pests of Tea-Plants such as all right repellent aphid, aleyrodid.
(3) utilization of Yellow sticky trap and Predatory Mites, can effectively control Pests of Tea-Plants by the method for physics and biological control, makes young plant not caused harm by taking food of insect, thereby reach the purpose of protection tea tree.
Adopt the present invention to carry out production management to children's organic tea garden in age; can accelerate the young plant growth rate; effectively avoid young plant to be subject to the serious harm of disease Chinese caterpillar fungus; do not use chemical pesticide; preserve the ecological environment; realize the tealeaves organic production, save labour turnover, produce significant ecology and economic benefit.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiments of the invention, further illustrate the present invention, but the present invention be not limited only to this.
embodiment 1
The innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of a kind of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage, used higher than the terrace-type tea place, hillside more than 800 meters at height above sea level.By 4 step and methods such as artificial weeding, covering weeding reflective membrane, suspension Yellow sticky trap, release Predatory Mites, realize the innoxious management of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage.Specific as follows:
(1) artificial weeding, its method is to adopt hoe to root out the withered and yellow weeds in tea place, makes young plant on every side without weeds.The time of artificial weeding is late Febuary-early March in early spring, and weeds start to complete artificial weeding before growth.Do not use or spray any weed killer herbicide or chemical agent carries out weeding.
(2) cover the weeding reflective membrane, its method is to start to cover the weeding reflective membrane at distance tea tree seedling 10cm place, and along tea ridge direction laid in parallel, the tea tree both sides all cover the weeding reflective membrane, the soil of leaving a blank that only retains tea tree root both sides 20cm, for rich water quality management.Weeding reflective membrane used is the double-deck starch composite membrane of a kind of degradable, and bottom is black, not light-permeable; Upper strata is silvery white, can anti-apparent sun light.Ventilative, but waterproof.
(3) hang Yellow sticky trap, its method is to hang the yellow plate with insect sticker in tea place, by row, hangs, and every 10 meters distances, hangs 1,666.7 m
2the quantity hung is about 30, and suspension height, for exceeding tea shoot 20 cm, is changed once in 3 months.The specification of Yellow sticky trap used is 30 cm * 30 cm.On yellow plate with the infochemical that can lure the insects such as tea tree smaller green leaf hopper, thrips, tea caterpillar, tea geometrid, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, prodenia litura.
(4) discharge Predatory Mites, its method is that the generation quantity the tea leaf two spotted spider mite reaches 5 of blinds when above, discharges Predatory Mites in field, and discharging density is 10 every square metre.The method discharged is that packed suspension is thrown in.The kind of Predatory Mites used is amblyseius cucumeris oudeman.
(5) result: this method has effectively been controlled the quantity of insect and two spotted spider mite, and the control effect of insect is 89.5%, and the control effect of two spotted spider mite is 85.3%; Also effectively controlled the growth of weeds, the control effect of weeds is 97.0%.
embodiment 2
The innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of a kind of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage is that tea place, level land below 400 meters is used at height above sea level.By 4 step and methods such as artificial weeding, covering weeding reflective membrane, suspension Yellow sticky trap, release Predatory Mites, realize the innoxious management of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage.Specific as follows:
(1) artificial weeding, its method is to adopt mower to cut off the weeds that tea place has started growth, makes young plant weeds height on every side lower than 2 cm.At the beginning of the artificial time of mowing is early Febuary-3 month in early spring, weeds start to complete artificial weeding before growth.Do not use or spray any weed killer herbicide or chemical agent carries out weeding.
(2) cover the weeding reflective membrane, its method is to start to cover the weeding reflective membrane at distance tea tree seedling 15cm place, and along tea ridge direction laid in parallel, the tea tree both sides all cover the weeding reflective membrane, the soil of leaving a blank that only retains tea tree root both sides 30cm, for rich water quality management.Weeding reflective membrane used is the double-deck starch composite membrane of a kind of degradable, and bottom is black, not light-permeable; Upper strata is silvery white, can anti-apparent sun light.Ventilative, but waterproof.
(3) hang Yellow sticky trap, its method is to hang the yellow plate with insect sticker in tea place, by row, hangs, and all around 5 meters positions of spacing hang 1,666.7 m
2the quantity hung is about 27, and suspension height, for exceeding tea shoot 25 cm, is changed once in 3 months.The specification of Yellow sticky trap used is 40 cm * 40 cm.Can be with the infochemical that can lure the insects such as tea tree smaller green leaf hopper, thrips, tea caterpillar, tea geometrid, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, prodenia litura on yellow plate.
(4) discharge Predatory Mites, its method is that the generation quantity the tea leaf two spotted spider mite reaches 5 of blinds when above, discharges Predatory Mites in field, and discharging density is 15 every square metre.The method discharged is that packed suspension is thrown in.The kind of Predatory Mites used is amblyseius cucumeris oudeman.
(5) result: the control effect to insect and two spotted spider mite is 85% left and right, and the control effect of weeds is 98.0%.
embodiment 3
The innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of a kind of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage, by 4 step and methods such as artificial weeding, covering weeding reflective membrane, suspension Yellow sticky trap, release Predatory Mites, realize the innoxious management of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage.Specific as follows:
(1) artificial weeding, its method is to adopt mower to cut off the weeds that tea place has started growth, makes young plant weeds height on every side lower than 2 cm.At the beginning of the artificial time of mowing is early Febuary-3 month in early spring, weeds start to complete artificial weeding before growth.Do not use or spray any weed killer herbicide or chemical agent carries out weeding.
(2) cover the weeding reflective membrane, its method is to start to cover the weeding reflective membrane at distance tea tree seedling 12cm place, and along tea ridge direction laid in parallel, the tea tree both sides all cover the weeding reflective membrane, the soil of leaving a blank that only retains tea tree root both sides 25cm, for rich water quality management.Weeding reflective membrane used is the double-deck starch composite membrane of a kind of degradable, and bottom is black, not light-permeable; Upper strata is silvery white, can anti-apparent sun light.Ventilative, but waterproof.
(3) hang Yellow sticky trap, its method is to hang the yellow plate with insect sticker, every 666.7 m in tea place
2the quantity hung is about 20, and suspension height, for exceeding tea shoot 30 cm, is changed once in 3 months.The specification of Yellow sticky trap used is 20 cm * 20 cm.Can be with the infochemical that can lure the insects such as tea tree smaller green leaf hopper, thrips, tea caterpillar, tea geometrid, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, prodenia litura on yellow plate.
(4) discharge Predatory Mites, its method is that the generation quantity the tea leaf two spotted spider mite reaches 5 of blinds when above, discharges Predatory Mites in field, and discharging density is 20 every square metre.The method discharged is that packed suspension is thrown in.The kind of Predatory Mites used is amblyseius cucumeris oudeman.
(5) result: the control effect of insect and two spotted spider mite is more than 85%, and the control effect of weeds is 97.0%.
Claims (7)
1. the innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of an organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage, it is characterized in that: comprise artificial weeding, cover the weeding reflective membrane, hang Yellow sticky trap, discharge 4 steps of Predatory Mites, realize the innoxious management of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage.
2. the innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described artificial weeding, its method is to adopt hoe, reaping hook or mower that weed in tea garden is rooted out or cut off, and is controlled at below 2cm to the height of major general weeds; The time of artificial weeding is the 2-3 month in early spring, and weeds start to complete artificial weeding before growth, do not use any weed killer herbicide or chemical agent to carry out weeding.
3. the innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described covering weeding reflective membrane, its method is to start to cover the weeding reflective membrane at distance tea tree seedling 10-15cm place, along tea ridge direction laid in parallel, the tea tree both sides all cover the weeding reflective membrane, the soil of leaving a blank that only retains tea tree root both sides 20-30cm, for rich water quality management.
4. the innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described suspension Yellow sticky trap, and its method is to hang the yellow plate with insect sticker in tea place, quantity is every 666.7 m
2hang the 20-30 piece, suspension height, for exceeding tea shoot 20-30 cm, is changed once in 3 months.
5. the innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described release Predatory Mites, its method is that the generation quantity the tea leaf two spotted spider mite reaches 5 of blinds when above, discharge Predatory Mites in field, discharging density is every square metre of 10-20 head, the method discharged is that packed suspension is thrown in, and the kind of Predatory Mites used is amblyseius cucumeris oudeman.
6. the innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described weeding reflective membrane is a kind of degradable double-deck starch composite membrane, and bottom is black, not light-permeable; Upper strata is silvery white, the anti-apparent sun light of energy; Ventilative, but waterproof.
7. the innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: specification length and width 20 – 40 cm of described Yellow sticky trap all can; Can be with the infochemical that can lure tea tree smaller green leaf hopper, thrips, tea caterpillar, tea geometrid, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, these insects of prodenia litura on yellow plate.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947423A (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2014-07-30 | 贵州黔仁茶生态农业旅游开发有限公司 | White tea planting method |
| CN104604608A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-05-13 | 陈楚安 | Tealeaf pest and disease damage green prevention and control method |
| CN105123352A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-09 | 韦明玕 | Innocent treatment method for disease pests and weeds of tea trees in organic tea garden during seedling stage |
| CN105145265A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-16 | 广西防城港市宏峰农林开发有限公司 | Method for preventing insect pests for Baishiya tea |
| CN105145200A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-16 | 韦明玕 | Organic tea disease and insect prevention method |
| CN107821051A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-23 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea place false eye leafhopper habitat preventing control method |
| CN109429924A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-03-08 | 石河子大学 | A kind of machinery of prevention and control artemisiifolia harm cuts off technology |
| CN109429925A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-03-08 | 石河子大学 | A kind of machinery of prevention and control Ambrosia trifida harm cuts off technology |
| CN110313359A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-11 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of organic innoxious management method of pakchoi Seedling Stage Pest organism |
| CN111296143A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-06-19 | 云南农业大学 | Green prevention and control method for tea garden pests |
| CN116640671A (en) * | 2023-05-18 | 2023-08-25 | 江西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Cordyceps sinensis strain WZFW1, application thereof and prepared pesticide |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103947423A (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2014-07-30 | 贵州黔仁茶生态农业旅游开发有限公司 | White tea planting method |
| CN103947423B (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2016-08-24 | 贵州黔仁茶生态农业旅游开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of white tea |
| CN104604608A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-05-13 | 陈楚安 | Tealeaf pest and disease damage green prevention and control method |
| CN105123352A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-09 | 韦明玕 | Innocent treatment method for disease pests and weeds of tea trees in organic tea garden during seedling stage |
| CN105145200A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-16 | 韦明玕 | Organic tea disease and insect prevention method |
| CN105145265A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-16 | 广西防城港市宏峰农林开发有限公司 | Method for preventing insect pests for Baishiya tea |
| CN107821051A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-23 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea place false eye leafhopper habitat preventing control method |
| CN110313359A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-11 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of organic innoxious management method of pakchoi Seedling Stage Pest organism |
| CN109429924A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-03-08 | 石河子大学 | A kind of machinery of prevention and control artemisiifolia harm cuts off technology |
| CN109429925A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-03-08 | 石河子大学 | A kind of machinery of prevention and control Ambrosia trifida harm cuts off technology |
| CN111296143A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-06-19 | 云南农业大学 | Green prevention and control method for tea garden pests |
| CN116640671A (en) * | 2023-05-18 | 2023-08-25 | 江西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Cordyceps sinensis strain WZFW1, application thereof and prepared pesticide |
| CN116640671B (en) * | 2023-05-18 | 2024-01-26 | 江西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Cordyceps sinensis strain WZFW1, application thereof and prepared pesticide |
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