CN103461038B - Harmless management method for diseases, insects and weeds at tea tree seedling stage of organic tea garden - Google Patents

Harmless management method for diseases, insects and weeds at tea tree seedling stage of organic tea garden Download PDF

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CN103461038B
CN103461038B CN201310435757.9A CN201310435757A CN103461038B CN 103461038 B CN103461038 B CN 103461038B CN 201310435757 A CN201310435757 A CN 201310435757A CN 103461038 B CN103461038 B CN 103461038B
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tea
weeding
tea tree
weeds
reflective membrane
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CN103461038A (en
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傅建炜
尤民生
李建宇
史梦竹
郑丽祯
游泳
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Wuyishan Yongpeng Tea Co ltd
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Institute of Plant Protection of FAAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a harmless management method for diseases, insects and weeds at a tea tree seedling stage of an organic tea garden and belongs to the technical field of tea leaf ecological production. The method specifically comprises four steps of manually weeding, covering light reflecting weeding films, hanging yellow sticky boards and releasing preying acarus. The method is adopted for production management, chemical herbicides need not to be applied for weeding at the seedling stage of the organic tea garden, chemical pesticides are not used for insect prevention, the labor cost of weeding at the seedling stage can be greatly reduced, no pesticide residue exist, environment pollution does not exist, and the production of organic tea is really realized.

Description

The innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of a kind of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage
Technical field
The present invention relates to the innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of a kind of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage, belong to Tea Production technical field.
Background technology
Organic farming is a kind of production system of fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, growth regulator and additive for farm animal feed that completely need not or substantially need not be manually synthetic.Production process adopts as much as possible organic waste beyond shift of crops, crops straw, feces of livestock and poultry, legume, green manure, farm and the method for biological pest control to keep soil productivity and arability in maximum feasible region, supplies with a kind of agricultural of crop alimentary prevention and elimination of disease and pests and weeds.Organic farming is more and more subject to people's favor.
Organic tea is a kind of tealeaves that carries out production and processing according to the method for organic farming.In its production process, do not use the material productions such as any artificial synthetic chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, plant growth regulator, chemical food additives completely, and meet IFOAM (LFOAM) standard, through organic (natural) food tissue of awaring a certificate, issue certificate.Organic tea is a kind of tealeaves of pollution-free, pure natural.The organic food of first outlet of awaring a certificate of organic tea Ye Shi China.
Along with raising and the concern to food security of people's living standard, people increase gradually to the consumption figure of " natural, safety, health care " organic tea.But the input existing in juvenile stage tea tree management process in organic tea garden construction is at present many, and output is few, caused harm by disease Chinese caterpillar fungus, poky problem, the organic tea garden management method in young age that therefore need to develop that a set of section emulates the advanced.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of a kind of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage, many to solve the input existing in juvenile stage tea tree management process, output is few, endangered by disease Chinese caterpillar fungus, poky problem.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage, comprises artificial weeding, covers weeding reflective membrane, hangs Yellow sticky trap, discharges 4 steps of Predatory Mites, realizes the innoxious management of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage.Specific as follows:
(1) artificial weeding, its method is the method that adopts the instruments such as hoe, reaping hook, mower that weed in tea garden is rooted out or cut off, and is controlled at below 2cm to the height of major general weeds.The time of artificial weeding is the 2-3 month in early spring, and weeds start to complete artificial weeding before growth.Must not use or spray any weed killer herbicide or chemical agent carries out weeding.
(2) cover weeding reflective membrane, its method is to start to cover weeding reflective membrane apart from tea tree seedling 10-15cm place, and along tea ridge direction laid in parallel, tea tree both sides all cover weeding reflective membrane, the soil of leaving a blank that only retains tea tree root both sides 20-30cm, for rich water quality management.
Wherein, weeding reflective membrane used is the double-deck starch composite membrane of a kind of degradable, and bottom is black, not light-permeable; Upper strata is silvery white, can anti-apparent sun light.Ventilative, but waterproof.
(3) hang Yellow sticky trap, its method is in tea place, to hang the yellow plate with insect sticker, and quantity is every 666.7 m 2hang 20-30 piece, suspension height, for exceeding tea shoot 20-30 cm, is changed once for 3 months.
Wherein, specification length and width 20 – 40 cm of Yellow sticky trap used all can.Can be with the infochemical that can lure the insects such as tea tree smaller green leaf hopper, thrips, tea caterpillar, tea geometrid, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, prodenia litura on yellow plate.
(4) discharge Predatory Mites, its method is that the generation quantity tea leaf two spotted spider mite reaches blinds when more than 5, discharges Predatory Mites in field, and release density is every square metre of 10-20 head.The method discharging is that packed suspension is thrown in.The kind of Predatory Mites used is amblyseius cucumeris oudeman.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) can guarantee not use any chemical pesticide, preserve the ecological environment, reach the object of tealeaves organic production;
(2) cover weeding reflective membrane and can stop weed growth, reduce every year tea place weeding 2-3 time, save a large amount of costs of labor; Avoid striving water with young plant in weed growth process and strive fertilizer, affect growth of tea plant.Can improve surface temperature, guarantee the aerial growth temperature of young plant at low temperature season, can make young plant growth rate improve 15-30%, growth time extends 20-40 days, promotes growth of tea plant simultaneously.Reflective membrane can reflex to sunshine on tea tree, improves light complete utilization effect, the Pests of Tea-Plants such as all right repellent aphid, aleyrodid.
(3) utilization of Yellow sticky trap and Predatory Mites, can effectively control Pests of Tea-Plants by the method for physics and biological control, makes young plant not caused harm by taking food of insect, thereby reaches the object of protection tea tree.
Adopt the present invention to carry out production management to children's organic tea garden in age; can accelerate young plant growth rate; effectively avoid young plant to be subject to the serious harm of disease Chinese caterpillar fungus; do not use chemical pesticide; preserve the ecological environment; realize tealeaves organic production, save labour turnover, produce significant ecology and economic benefit.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiments of the invention, further illustrate the present invention, but the present invention be not limited only to this.
embodiment 1
The innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage, is used higher than more than 800 meters terrace-type tea places, hillside at height above sea level.By 4 step and methods such as artificial weeding, covering weeding reflective membrane, suspension Yellow sticky trap, release Predatory Mites, realize the innoxious management of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage.Specific as follows:
(1) artificial weeding, its method is to adopt hoe to root out the withered and yellow weeds in tea place, makes young plant around without weeds.The time of artificial weeding is late Febuary-early March in early spring, and weeds start to complete artificial weeding before growth.Do not use or spray any weed killer herbicide or chemical agent carries out weeding.
(2) cover weeding reflective membrane, its method is to start to cover weeding reflective membrane apart from tea tree seedling 10cm place, and along tea ridge direction laid in parallel, tea tree both sides all cover weeding reflective membrane, the soil of leaving a blank that only retains tea tree root both sides 20cm, for rich water quality management.Weeding reflective membrane used is the double-deck starch composite membrane of a kind of degradable, and bottom is black, not light-permeable; Upper strata is silvery white, can anti-apparent sun light.Ventilative, but waterproof.
(3) hang Yellow sticky trap, its method is in tea place, to hang the yellow plate with insect sticker, by row, hangs, and every 10 meters of distances, hangs 1,666.7 m 2the quantity hanging is about 30, and suspension height, for exceeding tea shoot 20 cm, is changed once for 3 months.The specification of Yellow sticky trap used is 30 cm * 30 cm.On yellow plate with the infochemical that can lure the insects such as tea tree smaller green leaf hopper, thrips, tea caterpillar, tea geometrid, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, prodenia litura.
(4) discharge Predatory Mites, its method is that the generation quantity tea leaf two spotted spider mite reaches blinds when more than 5, discharges Predatory Mites in field, and release density is 10 every square metre.The method discharging is that packed suspension is thrown in.The kind of Predatory Mites used is amblyseius cucumeris oudeman.
(5) result: this method has effectively been controlled the quantity of insect and two spotted spider mite, the control effect of insect is 89.5%, the control effect of two spotted spider mite is 85.3%; Also effectively controlled the growth of weeds, the control effect of weeds is 97.0%.
embodiment 2
The innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage is that tea place, level land below 400 meters is used at height above sea level.By 4 step and methods such as artificial weeding, covering weeding reflective membrane, suspension Yellow sticky trap, release Predatory Mites, realize the innoxious management of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage.Specific as follows:
(1) artificial weeding, its method is to adopt mower to cut off the weeds that tea place has started growth, makes young plant weeds height around lower than 2 cm.At the beginning of the artificial time of mowing is early Febuary-3 month in early spring, weeds start to complete artificial weeding before growth.Do not use or spray any weed killer herbicide or chemical agent carries out weeding.
(2) cover weeding reflective membrane, its method is to start to cover weeding reflective membrane apart from tea tree seedling 15cm place, and along tea ridge direction laid in parallel, tea tree both sides all cover weeding reflective membrane, the soil of leaving a blank that only retains tea tree root both sides 30cm, for rich water quality management.Weeding reflective membrane used is the double-deck starch composite membrane of a kind of degradable, and bottom is black, not light-permeable; Upper strata is silvery white, can anti-apparent sun light.Ventilative, but waterproof.
(3) hang Yellow sticky trap, its method is in tea place, to hang the yellow plate with insect sticker, by row, hangs, and all around 5 meters of positions of spacing hang 1,666.7 m 2the quantity hanging is about 27, and suspension height, for exceeding tea shoot 25 cm, is changed once for 3 months.The specification of Yellow sticky trap used is 40 cm * 40 cm.Can be with the infochemical that can lure the insects such as tea tree smaller green leaf hopper, thrips, tea caterpillar, tea geometrid, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, prodenia litura on yellow plate.
(4) discharge Predatory Mites, its method is that the generation quantity tea leaf two spotted spider mite reaches blinds when more than 5, discharges Predatory Mites in field, and release density is 15 every square metre.The method discharging is that packed suspension is thrown in.The kind of Predatory Mites used is amblyseius cucumeris oudeman.
(5) result: the control effect to insect and two spotted spider mite is 85% left and right, the control effect of weeds is 98.0%.
embodiment 3
The innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage, by 4 step and methods such as artificial weeding, covering weeding reflective membrane, suspension Yellow sticky trap, release Predatory Mites, realizes the innoxious management of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage.Specific as follows:
(1) artificial weeding, its method is to adopt mower to cut off the weeds that tea place has started growth, makes young plant weeds height around lower than 2 cm.At the beginning of the artificial time of mowing is early Febuary-3 month in early spring, weeds start to complete artificial weeding before growth.Do not use or spray any weed killer herbicide or chemical agent carries out weeding.
(2) cover weeding reflective membrane, its method is to start to cover weeding reflective membrane apart from tea tree seedling 12cm place, and along tea ridge direction laid in parallel, tea tree both sides all cover weeding reflective membrane, the soil of leaving a blank that only retains tea tree root both sides 25cm, for rich water quality management.Weeding reflective membrane used is the double-deck starch composite membrane of a kind of degradable, and bottom is black, not light-permeable; Upper strata is silvery white, can anti-apparent sun light.Ventilative, but waterproof.
(3) hang Yellow sticky trap, its method is in tea place, to hang the yellow plate with insect sticker, every 666.7 m 2the quantity hanging is about 20, and suspension height, for exceeding tea shoot 30 cm, is changed once for 3 months.The specification of Yellow sticky trap used is 20 cm * 20 cm.Can be with the infochemical that can lure the insects such as tea tree smaller green leaf hopper, thrips, tea caterpillar, tea geometrid, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, prodenia litura on yellow plate.
(4) discharge Predatory Mites, its method is that the generation quantity tea leaf two spotted spider mite reaches blinds when more than 5, discharges Predatory Mites in field, and release density is 20 every square metre.The method discharging is that packed suspension is thrown in.The kind of Predatory Mites used is amblyseius cucumeris oudeman.
(5) result: the control effect of insect and two spotted spider mite is more than 85%, the control effect of weeds is 97.0%.

Claims (1)

1. the innoxious management method of the sick Chinese caterpillar fungus of organic tea garden tea tree Seedling Stage, is characterized in that: comprises artificial weeding, covers weeding reflective membrane, hangs Yellow sticky trap, discharges 4 steps of Predatory Mites, specific as follows:
(1) artificial weeding: adopt hoe, reaping hook or mower that weed in tea garden is rooted out or cut off, be controlled at below 2cm to the height of major general weeds; The time of artificial weeding is the 2-3 month in early spring, and weeds start to complete artificial weeding before growth, do not use any weed killer herbicide or chemical agent to carry out weeding;
(2) cover weeding reflective membrane: apart from tea tree seedling 10-15cm place, starting to cover weeding reflective membrane, along tea ridge direction laid in parallel, tea tree both sides all cover weeding reflective membrane, only retain the soil of leaving a blank of tea tree root both sides 20-30cm, for rich water quality management; Wherein, weeding reflective membrane is a kind of degradable double-deck starch composite membrane, and bottom is black, light-permeable not, and upper strata is silvery white, can anti-apparent sun light, ventilative, but waterproof;
(3) hang Yellow sticky trap: in tea place, hang the yellow plate with insect sticker, length and width 20 – 40 cm all can, quantity is every 666.7 m 2hang 20-30 piece, suspension height, for exceeding tea shoot 20-30 cm, is changed once for 3 months; Wherein, can be with the infochemical that can lure tea tree smaller green leaf hopper, thrips, tea caterpillar, tea geometrid, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, these insects of prodenia litura on Yellow sticky trap;
(4) discharge Predatory Mites: in the generation quantity of tea leaf two spotted spider mite, reach blinds when more than 5, in field, discharge Predatory Mites, discharging density is every square metre of 10-20 head, and the method for release is that packed suspension is thrown in, and the kind of Predatory Mites used is amblyseius cucumeris oudeman.
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CN103947423B (en) * 2014-04-26 2016-08-24 贵州黔仁茶生态农业旅游开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of white tea
CN104604608B (en) * 2015-02-07 2017-01-18 潮州中天农业科技有限公司 Tealeaf pest and disease damage green prevention and control method
CN105123352A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-09 韦明玕 Innocent treatment method for disease pests and weeds of tea trees in organic tea garden during seedling stage
CN105145200A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-16 韦明玕 Organic tea disease and insect prevention method
CN105145265A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-16 广西防城港市宏峰农林开发有限公司 Method for preventing insect pests for Baishiya tea
CN107821051A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-23 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 A kind of tea place false eye leafhopper habitat preventing control method
CN110313359A (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-11 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of organic innoxious management method of pakchoi Seedling Stage Pest organism
CN109429924A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-03-08 石河子大学 A kind of machinery of prevention and control artemisiifolia harm cuts off technology
CN109429925A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-03-08 石河子大学 A kind of machinery of prevention and control Ambrosia trifida harm cuts off technology
CN111296143B (en) * 2020-02-20 2022-11-01 云南农业大学 Green prevention and control method for tea garden pests
CN116640671B (en) * 2023-05-18 2024-01-26 江西省农业科学院园艺研究所 Cordyceps sinensis strain WZFW1, application thereof and prepared pesticide

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