CN108901690A - A kind of feeding method of the frog seed rice that zoology breeding combines - Google Patents
A kind of feeding method of the frog seed rice that zoology breeding combines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108901690A CN108901690A CN201710190040.0A CN201710190040A CN108901690A CN 108901690 A CN108901690 A CN 108901690A CN 201710190040 A CN201710190040 A CN 201710190040A CN 108901690 A CN108901690 A CN 108901690A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- field
- frog
- seed
- seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
Abstract
The invention discloses the frog seed rice that a kind of zoology breeding combines to support method, includes the following steps：(1) the young plants management stage；(2) the field management stage；(3) management of Mercuric chloride is put in rice field in a suitable place to breed.The frog seed rice that zoology breeding of the invention combines supports in method overall process and does not apply any chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide.The fertilizer in rice field is mainly organic fertilizer, such as rape cake, preceding stubble plantation Chinese milk vetch makees green manure, the disease pest and weed prevention and treatment in rice field is mainly solved by cultural control, biological control and physical control, as rice field support the frog, put trichogramma, field place insecticidal lamp, the serious field of insect pest is killed using biological pesticides such as matrine and nimbins, field breeds Azotica indirect labor weeding and controls field crop smothering, and ridge overlay film controls ridge crop smothering.The frog seed rice that zoology breeding of the invention combines supports method and protects environment, fertile soil, and the rice nutrition produced is abundant, and quality is superior.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the frog seed rice that a kind of zoology breeding combines to support method.
Background technique
Work as with the development of society, people have increasingly higher demands, especially food-safety problem to become food
The problem of moderns' first concern.Rice production technology in the prior art generallys use some chemical pesticides and chemical fertilizer to guarantee
The high yield and stable yields of rice, but these chemical pesticides and chemical fertilizer can not only cause irreversible pollution to environment, but also can make
Soil texture gradually hardened hardening, influences the yield of next year.People, which eat, remains and applied chemical fertilizer containing chemical pesticide
Expect that the rice produced not only generates adverse effect to body, but also the quality of rice is also at reduced levels.So how
Enough provide it is a kind of without to fertilize with chemical pesticide it is ensured that the high yield of rice and the frog rice zoology breeding method of stable yields at
For the urgent demand of people.
Summary of the invention
Place in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of do not have to fertilize with chemical pesticide it is ensured that big
The frog seed rice that the high yield of rice and the zoology breeding of stable yields combine supports method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of feeding method of the frog seed rice that zoology breeding combines, includes the following steps：
(1) the young plants management stage：
(1) seed treatment：Seed is tedded 2-4 days before seed soaking, seed is fitted into ventilative sack, with 2-4%'s
Lime water is soaked seed 50-60 hours；
(2) sowing time：The sowing time of seed determined in early June；
(3) application rate and seedling raising method：Rice seedling bed sows 4-6 kilograms per acre, and seedling raising method requires to use floppy disk seedling, the length of time rice seedlings grow
It should control at 24-26 days；
(4) rice seedling bed water and fertilizer management：Dry nursery bed soil is fine crushing fertile, keeps wet, promotees neat seedling, keeps dry before three leaves after neat seedling
It is dry, seedling soil moisturizing after three leaves；
(2) the field management stage：
(1) it transplants：The green manure Chinese milk vetch of stubble plantation before turning over before transplanting, transplanting time is late June；
(2) it applies fertilizer：Mainly based on organic fertilizer, base fertilizer applies 1100-1300 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure per acre, in tillering stage and booting
Phase applies rapeseed cake in two times；
(3) Guan Shui：The free of contamination river water after ecological wetland filters is used with water；
(4) Pest organism is prevented and treated：The existing disease pest monitoring system of urban district plant protection unit is relied on, forecast of disease and pest information is provided in time,
Integrated control is carried out with multiple means, obtains comprehensive benefit；Prevention and control of weeds takes that artificial weeding, ridge cover black film and field is put
Set three kinds of modes of duckweed；
(5) harvest storing：When paddy maturity reaches 88%-92%, fine harvest is robbed；Pest organism in the field management stage
The control method of prevention and treatment selects cultural control, and physical control and biological control combine, and is used cooperatively biological pesticide；Biological agriculture
Medicine is matrine, jinggangmeisu and nimbin；Physical control traps and kills adult using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, and 62-65 mus set up one
Lamp；It includes Mercuric chloride, Chrysopa or spider that biological control, which is in the natural enemy that Field Pests are put in rice field in a suitable place to breed, and puts trichogramma to control
The snout moth's larva in rice field；
(3) management of Mercuric chloride is put in rice field in a suitable place to breed：
(1) ridge is tamped, anti-escape network is set：Every piece of frog rice zoology breeding rice field is advisable with 1400 square metres, in rice field four
1.4-1.5 meters of Zhou Xuanyong wide, the polyethylene mesh sheet of 70 mesh or window screening build anti-escape network, and fine bamboo rod or wood are used in 1.5-1.8 meters of interval
Rod is fixed, and the depth that anti-escape network lower part is embedded to soil is 0.2-0.35 meters, and rice field intake-outlet disposes close eyebar silk screen；
(2) frog ditch is opened up, feed table is set：Feed table is 2 square metres or so of plank, rice field seedling is turned green take root after,
In rice field, surrounding excavates frog ditch, 0.6-0.8 meters of furrow width, 0.5-0.7 meters of depth, and often clears up, and keeps unimpeded ditch-water, every piece of rice
4-6 feed table is set on the frog ditch of field ridge surrounding, and the place rested and fed as Mercuric chloride, feed table is higher by frog ditch 3-
5 centimetres；
(3) Mercuric chloride dispensing and capture time：Rice shoot, which is turned green, takes root latter 15-18 days, selects fine day morning or puts children in a suitable place to breed at dusk
The frog, it is desirable that froglet constitution is strong, it is disease-free 22-25 grams of weight, be only advisable with injected volume 700-1000 per acre without residual, neat specification, throw
First stable breeding 7-9 days after putting, it is conducive to it and adapts to paddy environment, improve survival rate, since each kind maturity period of rice is different,
Generally can before rice harvests the 25-28 days capture rice frogs, need it is specifically intended that the evening japonica rice Tanaka frog capture time, prevent because
The frog caused by temperature reduces bores cave or death；
(4) feedstuff feeding：To improve survival rate of the froglet in rice field, Mercuric chloride needs suitably to feed after launching to rice field matches
Close feed, froglet, which is gone to the field the 2nd day, to be started to feed, when Feeding time can be scheduled on the morning 7 and at dusk 6 when, feeding volume is to eat in 2 hours
Complete is degree, is changed to feed at dusk 1 time daily after 10 days；Stop feeding when Mercuric chloride weight reaches 45-50 grams, it is allowed voluntarily to prey on
Rice base portion obtains pest and other insects；Feed must be fresh pollution-free, and timing, multiple spot are launched on feed table, to mention
High efficiency of feed utilization；
(5) daily management：Feed table will be kept completely without water mark, and through disinfections such as common bleaching powder, strong chlorine oils；Reinforce the frog
The water quality management of ditch prevents water quality overfertilization, dredges frog ditch in time, and often changes the new water of note, to prevent gastroenteritis, red leg disease, bark rot
Etc. diseases generation；Adhere to it is early, middle and late patrol field, the growing state of Mercuric chloride and rice growing way check at any time, and check that ridge is
No leaky, whether anti-escape network is secured, and the big rainy day carries out flood control, anti-escape work, pays attention to driving the enemies such as egression, snake.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is not applied in the feeding method overall process of the frog seed rice that zoology breeding of the invention combines any
Chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide.The fertilizer in rice field is mainly organic fertilizer, such as rape cake, and preceding stubble plantation Chinese milk vetch does green manure, the disease in rice field
Worm prevention and control of weeds is mainly solved by cultural control, biological control and physical control, as rice field supports the frog, puts trichogramma, field
Insecticidal lamp is placed, kills the serious field of insect pest using biological pesticides such as matrine and nimbins, it is auxiliary that Azotica is bred in field
Artificial weeding is helped to control field crop smothering, ridge overlay film controls ridge crop smothering.The frog seed rice that zoology breeding of the invention combines supports side
Method protects environment, fertile soil, and the rice nutrition produced is abundant, and quality is superior, is a kind of not apply anyization in whole process
It can still guarantee that the frog seed rice of the ecology of rice stable yields supports method in the case where fertilizer and chemical pesticide.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feeding method of the frog seed rice that zoology breeding combines, includes the following steps：
(1) the young plants management stage：
(1) seed treatment：Seed is tedded 2 days before seed soaking, seed is fitted into ventilative sack, with 2% life stone
Buck is soaked seed 50 hours；
(2) sowing time：The sowing time of seed determined in early June；
(3) application rate and seedling raising method：Rice seedling bed sows 4 kilograms per acre, and seedling raising method requires to use floppy disk seedling, and the length of time rice seedlings grow answers
Control was at 24 days；
(4) rice seedling bed water and fertilizer management：Dry nursery bed soil is fine crushing fertile, keeps wet, promotees neat seedling, keeps dry before three leaves after neat seedling
It is dry, seedling soil moisturizing after three leaves；
(2) the field management stage：
(1) it transplants：The green manure Chinese milk vetch of stubble plantation before turning over before transplanting, transplanting time is late June；
(2) it applies fertilizer：Mainly based on organic fertilizer, base fertilizer applies 1100 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure per acre, in tillering stage and boot stage point
Rapeseed cake is applied twice；
(3) Guan Shui：The free of contamination river water after ecological wetland filters is used with water；
(4) Pest organism is prevented and treated：The existing disease pest monitoring system of urban district plant protection unit is relied on, forecast of disease and pest information is provided in time,
Integrated control is carried out with multiple means, obtains comprehensive benefit；Prevention and control of weeds takes that artificial weeding, ridge cover black film and field is put
Set three kinds of modes of duckweed；
(5) harvest storing：When paddy maturity reaches 88%, fine harvest is robbed；Pest organism is prevented and treated in the field management stage
Control method select cultural control, physical control and biological control combine, and is used cooperatively biological pesticide；Biological pesticide is
Matrine, jinggangmeisu and nimbin；Physical control traps and kills adult, 62 mu of erections, one lamp using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp；Biology
It includes Mercuric chloride, Chrysopa or spider that prevention and treatment, which is in the natural enemy that Field Pests are put in rice field in a suitable place to breed, and puts trichogramma to control rice field
Snout moth's larva；
(3) management of Mercuric chloride is put in rice field in a suitable place to breed：
(1) ridge is tamped, anti-escape network is set：Every piece of frog rice zoology breeding rice field is advisable with 1400 square metres, in rice field four
1.4 meters of Zhou Xuanyong wide, the polyethylene mesh sheet of 70 mesh or window screening build anti-escape network, and 1.5 meters of interval is fixed with fine bamboo rod or waddy, prevent
The depth for escaping embedment soil in portion's off the net is 0.2 meter, and rice field intake-outlet disposes close eyebar silk screen；
(2) frog ditch is opened up, feed table is set：Feed table is 2 square metres or so of plank, rice field seedling is turned green take root after,
In rice field, surrounding excavates frog ditch, 0.6 meter of furrow width, 0.5 meter deeply, and often clears up, and keeps unimpeded ditch-water, every piece of rice field ridge four
4 feed tables are set on the frog ditch in week, and the place rested and fed as Mercuric chloride, feed table is higher by 3 centimetres of frog ditch；
(3) Mercuric chloride dispensing and capture time：Rice shoot, which is turned green, takes root 15 days afterwards, selects fine day morning or puts froglet in a suitable place to breed at dusk,
It is required that froglet constitution is strong, disease-free without residual, neat specification, 22-25 grams of weight, only it is advisable with injected volume 700 per acre, is first enclosed after dispensing
It supports 7 days, is conducive to it and adapts to paddy environment, improve survival rate, it, generally can be big since each kind maturity period of rice is different
The rice first 25 days capture rice frogs of harvest need the capture time it is specifically intended that the late japonica rice Tanaka frog, prevent from causing because temperature reduces
The frog bore cave or death；
(4) feedstuff feeding：To improve survival rate of the froglet in rice field, Mercuric chloride needs suitably to feed after launching to rice field matches
Close feed, froglet, which is gone to the field the 2nd day, to be started to feed, when Feeding time can be scheduled on the morning 7 and at dusk 6 when, feeding volume is to eat in 2 hours
Complete is degree, is changed to feed at dusk 1 time daily after 10 days；Stop feeding when Mercuric chloride weight is up to 45 grams, it is allowed voluntarily to prey on greatly
Rice base portion obtains pest and other insects；Feed must be fresh pollution-free, and timing, multiple spot are launched on feed table, to improve
Efficiency of feed utilization；
(5) daily management：Feed table will be kept completely without water mark, and through disinfections such as common bleaching powder, strong chlorine oils；Reinforce the frog
The water quality management of ditch prevents water quality overfertilization, dredges frog ditch in time, and often changes the new water of note, to prevent gastroenteritis, red leg disease, bark rot
Etc. diseases generation；Adhere to it is early, middle and late patrol field, the growing state of Mercuric chloride and rice growing way check at any time, and check that ridge is
No leaky, whether anti-escape network is secured, and the big rainy day carries out flood control, anti-escape work, pays attention to driving the enemies such as egression, snake.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feeding method of the frog seed rice that zoology breeding combines, includes the following steps：
(1) the young plants management stage：
(1) seed treatment：Seed is tedded 4 days before seed soaking, seed is fitted into ventilative sack, with 4% life stone
Buck is soaked seed 60 hours；
(2) sowing time：The sowing time of seed determined in early June；
(3) application rate and seedling raising method：Rice seedling bed sows 6 kilograms per acre, and seedling raising method requires to use floppy disk seedling, and the length of time rice seedlings grow answers
Control was at 26 days；
(4) rice seedling bed water and fertilizer management：Dry nursery bed soil is fine crushing fertile, keeps wet, promotees neat seedling, keeps dry before three leaves after neat seedling
It is dry, seedling soil moisturizing after three leaves；
(2) the field management stage：
(1) it transplants：The green manure Chinese milk vetch of stubble plantation before turning over before transplanting, transplanting time is late June；
(2) it applies fertilizer：Mainly based on organic fertilizer, base fertilizer applies 1300 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure per acre, in tillering stage and boot stage point
Rapeseed cake is applied twice；
(3) Guan Shui：The free of contamination river water after ecological wetland filters is used with water；
(4) Pest organism is prevented and treated：The existing disease pest monitoring system of urban district plant protection unit is relied on, forecast of disease and pest information is provided in time,
Integrated control is carried out with multiple means, obtains comprehensive benefit；Prevention and control of weeds takes that artificial weeding, ridge cover black film and field is put
Set three kinds of modes of duckweed；
(5) harvest storing：When paddy maturity reaches 92%, fine harvest is robbed；Pest organism is prevented and treated in the field management stage
Control method select cultural control, physical control and biological control combine, and is used cooperatively biological pesticide；Biological pesticide is
Matrine, jinggangmeisu and nimbin；Physical control traps and kills adult, 65 mu of erections, one lamp using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp；Biology
It includes Mercuric chloride, Chrysopa or spider that prevention and treatment, which is in the natural enemy that Field Pests are put in rice field in a suitable place to breed, and puts trichogramma to control rice field
Snout moth's larva；
(3) management of Mercuric chloride is put in rice field in a suitable place to breed：
(1) ridge is tamped, anti-escape network is set：Every piece of frog rice zoology breeding rice field is advisable with 1400 square metres, in rice field four
1.5 meters of Zhou Xuanyong wide, the polyethylene mesh sheet of 70 mesh or window screening build anti-escape network, and 1.8 meters of interval is fixed with fine bamboo rod or waddy, prevent
The depth for escaping embedment soil in portion's off the net is 0.35 meter, and rice field intake-outlet disposes close eyebar silk screen；
(2) frog ditch is opened up, feed table is set：Feed table is 2 square metres or so of plank, rice field seedling is turned green take root after,
In rice field, surrounding excavates frog ditch, 0.8 meter of furrow width, 0.7 meter deeply, and often clears up, and keeps unimpeded ditch-water, every piece of rice field ridge four
6 feed tables are set on the frog ditch in week, and the place rested and fed as Mercuric chloride, feed table is higher by 5 centimetres of frog ditch；
(3) Mercuric chloride dispensing and capture time：Rice shoot, which is turned green, takes root 18 days afterwards, selects fine day morning or puts froglet in a suitable place to breed at dusk,
It is required that froglet constitution it is strong, it is disease-free 25 grams of weight, be only advisable with injected volume 1000 per acre without residual, neat specification, first stable breeding after dispensing
9 days, it is conducive to it and adapts to paddy environment, improve survival rate, it, generally can be in rice since each kind maturity period of rice is different
The first 28 days capture rice frogs are harvested, the capture time it is specifically intended that the late japonica rice Tanaka frog is needed, prevents caused by being reduced because of temperature
The frog bores cave or death；
(4) feedstuff feeding：To improve survival rate of the froglet in rice field, Mercuric chloride needs suitably to feed after launching to rice field matches
Close feed, froglet, which is gone to the field the 2nd day, to be started to feed, when Feeding time can be scheduled on the morning 7 and at dusk 6 when, feeding volume is to eat in 2 hours
Complete is degree, is changed to feed at dusk 1 time daily after 10 days；Stop feeding when Mercuric chloride weight is up to 50 grams, it is allowed voluntarily to prey on greatly
Rice base portion obtains pest and other insects；Feed must be fresh pollution-free, and timing, multiple spot are launched on feed table, to improve
Efficiency of feed utilization；
(5) daily management：Feed table will be kept completely without water mark, and through disinfections such as common bleaching powder, strong chlorine oils；Reinforce the frog
The water quality management of ditch prevents water quality overfertilization, dredges frog ditch in time, and often changes the new water of note, to prevent gastroenteritis, red leg disease, bark rot
Etc. diseases generation；Adhere to it is early, middle and late patrol field, the growing state of Mercuric chloride and rice growing way check at any time, and check that ridge is
No leaky, whether anti-escape network is secured, and the big rainy day carries out flood control, anti-escape work, pays attention to driving the enemies such as egression, snake.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feeding method of the frog seed rice that zoology breeding combines, includes the following steps：
(1) the young plants management stage：
(1) seed treatment：Seed is tedded 3 days before seed soaking, seed is fitted into ventilative sack, with 3% life stone
Buck is soaked seed 55 hours；
(2) sowing time：The sowing time of seed determined in early June；
(3) application rate and seedling raising method：Rice seedling bed sows 5 kilograms per acre, and seedling raising method requires to use floppy disk seedling, and the length of time rice seedlings grow answers
Control was at 25 days；
(4) rice seedling bed water and fertilizer management：Dry nursery bed soil is fine crushing fertile, keeps wet, promotees neat seedling, keeps dry before three leaves after neat seedling
It is dry, seedling soil moisturizing after three leaves；
(2) the field management stage：
(1) it transplants：The green manure Chinese milk vetch of stubble plantation before turning over before transplanting, transplanting time is late June；
(2) it applies fertilizer：Mainly based on organic fertilizer, base fertilizer applies 1200 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure per acre, in tillering stage and boot stage point
Rapeseed cake is applied twice；
(3) Guan Shui：The free of contamination river water after ecological wetland filters is used with water；
(4) Pest organism is prevented and treated：The existing disease pest monitoring system of urban district plant protection unit is relied on, forecast of disease and pest information is provided in time,
Integrated control is carried out with multiple means, obtains comprehensive benefit；Prevention and control of weeds takes that artificial weeding, ridge cover black film and field is put
Set three kinds of modes of duckweed；
(5) harvest storing：When paddy maturity reaches 90%, fine harvest is robbed；Pest organism is prevented and treated in the field management stage
Control method select cultural control, physical control and biological control combine, and is used cooperatively biological pesticide；Biological pesticide is
Matrine, jinggangmeisu and nimbin；Physical control traps and kills adult, 63 mu of erections, one lamp using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp；Biology
It includes Mercuric chloride, Chrysopa or spider that prevention and treatment, which is in the natural enemy that Field Pests are put in rice field in a suitable place to breed, and puts trichogramma to control rice field
Snout moth's larva；
(3) management of Mercuric chloride is put in rice field in a suitable place to breed：
(1) ridge is tamped, anti-escape network is set：Every piece of frog rice zoology breeding rice field is advisable with 1400 square metres, in rice field four
1.4 meters of Zhou Xuanyong wide, the polyethylene mesh sheet of 70 mesh or window screening build anti-escape network, and 1.7 meters of interval is fixed with fine bamboo rod or waddy, prevent
The depth for escaping embedment soil in portion's off the net is 0.3 meter, and rice field intake-outlet disposes close eyebar silk screen；
(2) frog ditch is opened up, feed table is set：Feed table is 2 square metres or so of plank, rice field seedling is turned green take root after,
In rice field, surrounding excavates frog ditch, 0.7 meter of furrow width, 0.6 meter deeply, and often clears up, and keeps unimpeded ditch-water, every piece of rice field ridge four
5 feed tables are set on the frog ditch in week, and the place rested and fed as Mercuric chloride, feed table is higher by 4 centimetres of frog ditch；
(3) Mercuric chloride dispensing and capture time：Rice shoot, which is turned green, takes root 17 days afterwards, selects fine day morning or puts froglet in a suitable place to breed at dusk,
It is required that froglet constitution it is strong, it is disease-free 23 grams of weight, be only advisable with injected volume 850 per acre without residual, neat specification, first stable breeding 8 after dispensing
It, is conducive to it and adapts to paddy environment, improve survival rate, generally can be in rice since each kind maturity period of rice is different
The first 27 days capture rice frogs are harvested, the capture time it is specifically intended that the late japonica rice Tanaka frog is needed, prevents caused by being reduced because of temperature
The frog bores cave or death；
(4) feedstuff feeding：To improve survival rate of the froglet in rice field, Mercuric chloride needs suitably to feed after launching to rice field matches
Close feed, froglet, which is gone to the field the 2nd day, to be started to feed, when Feeding time can be scheduled on the morning 7 and at dusk 6 when, feeding volume is to eat in 2 hours
Complete is degree, is changed to feed at dusk 1 time daily after 10 days；Stop feeding when Mercuric chloride weight is up to 48 grams, it is allowed voluntarily to prey on greatly
Rice base portion obtains pest and other insects；Feed must be fresh pollution-free, and timing, multiple spot are launched on feed table, to improve
Efficiency of feed utilization；
(5) daily management：Feed table will be kept completely without water mark, and through disinfections such as common bleaching powder, strong chlorine oils；Reinforce the frog
The water quality management of ditch prevents water quality overfertilization, dredges frog ditch in time, and often changes the new water of note, to prevent gastroenteritis, red leg disease, bark rot
Etc. diseases generation；Adhere to it is early, middle and late patrol field, the growing state of Mercuric chloride and rice growing way check at any time, and check that ridge is
No leaky, whether anti-escape network is secured, and the big rainy day carries out flood control, anti-escape work, pays attention to driving the enemies such as egression, snake.
Claims (1)
1. the frog seed rice that a kind of zoology breeding combines supports method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) the young plants management stage：
(1) seed treatment：Seed is tedded 2-4 days before seed soaking, seed is fitted into ventilative sack, with the life stone of 2-4%
Buck is soaked seed 50-60 hours；
(2) sowing time：The sowing time of seed determined in early June；
(3) application rate and seedling raising method：Rice seedling bed sows 4-6 kilograms per acre, and seedling raising method requires to use floppy disk seedling, and the length of time rice seedlings grow should be controlled
System was at 24-26 days；
(4) rice seedling bed water and fertilizer management：Dry nursery bed soil is fine crushing fertile, keeps wet, promotees neat seedling, keep drying before three leaves after neat seedling,
Seedling soil moisturizing after three leaves；
(2) the field management stage：
(1) it transplants：The green manure Chinese milk vetch of stubble plantation before turning over before transplanting, transplanting time is late June；
(2) it applies fertilizer：Mainly based on organic fertilizer, base fertilizer applies 1100-1300 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure per acre, in tillering stage and boot stage point
Rapeseed cake is applied twice；
(3) Guan Shui：The free of contamination river water after ecological wetland filters is used with water；
(4) Pest organism is prevented and treated：The existing disease pest monitoring system of urban district plant protection unit is relied on, forecast of disease and pest information is provided in time, is used
Multiple means carry out integrated control, obtain comprehensive benefit；Prevention and control of weeds take artificial weeding, ridge cover black film and field place it is green
Three kinds of modes of duckweed；
(5) harvest storing：When paddy maturity reaches 88%-92%, fine harvest is robbed；Pest organism is prevented and treated in the field management stage
Control method select cultural control, physical control and biological control combine, and is used cooperatively biological pesticide；Biological pesticide is
Matrine, jinggangmeisu and nimbin；Physical control traps and kills adult, one lamp of 62-65 mus of erections using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp；It is raw
It includes Mercuric chloride, Chrysopa or spider that object prevention and treatment, which is in the natural enemy that Field Pests are put in rice field in a suitable place to breed, and puts trichogramma to control rice field
Snout moth's larva；
(3) management of Mercuric chloride is put in rice field in a suitable place to breed：
(1) ridge is tamped, anti-escape network is set：Every piece of frog rice zoology breeding rice field is advisable with 1400 square metres, in four weekly selection of rice field
Anti-escape network is built with 1.4-1.5 meters wide, 70 mesh polyethylene mesh sheet or window screening, 1.5-1.8 meters of interval is solid with fine bamboo rod or waddy
Fixed, the depth that anti-escape network lower part is embedded to soil is 0.2-0.35 meters, and rice field intake-outlet disposes close eyebar silk screen；
(2) frog ditch is opened up, feed table is set：Feed table is 2 square metres or so of plank, rice field seedling is turned green take root after, in rice
Field surrounding excavates frog ditch, 0.6-0.8 meters of furrow width, 0.5-0.7 meters of depth, and often clears up, and keeps unimpeded ditch-water, every piece of rice field field
4-6 feed table is set on the frog ditch of ridge surrounding, and the place rested and fed as Mercuric chloride, feed table is higher by 3-5 lis of frog ditch
Rice；
(3) Mercuric chloride dispensing and capture time：Rice shoot, which is turned green, takes root latter 15-18 days, selects fine day morning or puts froglet in a suitable place to breed at dusk,
It asks froglet constitution strong, disease-free without residual, neat specification, 22-25 grams of weight, is only advisable with injected volume 700-1000 per acre, after dispensing
First stable breeding 7-9 days is conducive to it and adapts to paddy environment, improves survival rate, general since each kind maturity period of rice is different
The preceding 25-28 days capture rice frogs can be harvested in rice, need the capture time it is specifically intended that the late japonica rice Tanaka frog, prevent because of temperature
The frog caused by reducing bores cave or death；
(4) feedstuff feeding：To improve survival rate of the froglet in rice field, Mercuric chloride needs suitably to feed cooperation feeding after launching to rice field
Material, froglet, which is gone to the field the 2nd day, to be started to feed, when Feeding time can be scheduled on the morning 7 and at dusk 6 when, feeding volume with eat up in 2 hours for
Degree, was changed to feed at dusk 1 time daily after 10 days；Stop feeding when Mercuric chloride weight reaches 45-50 grams, it is allowed voluntarily to prey on rice
Base portion obtains pest and other insects；Feed must be fresh pollution-free, and timing, multiple spot are launched on feed table, is raised with improving
Expect utilization rate；
(5) daily management：Feed table will be kept completely without water mark, and through disinfections such as common bleaching powder, strong chlorine oils；Reinforce frog ditch
Water quality management prevents water quality overfertilization, dredges frog ditch in time, and often changes the new water of note, to prevent diseases such as gastroenteritis, red leg disease, bark rots
The generation of disease；Adhere to it is early, middle and late patrol field, the growing state of Mercuric chloride and rice growing way check at any time, and check whether ridge has
Loophole, whether anti-escape network is secured, and the big rainy day carries out flood control, anti-escape work, pays attention to driving the enemies such as egression, snake.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710190040.0A CN108901690A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of feeding method of the frog seed rice that zoology breeding combines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710190040.0A CN108901690A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of feeding method of the frog seed rice that zoology breeding combines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108901690A true CN108901690A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=64402534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710190040.0A Withdrawn CN108901690A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of feeding method of the frog seed rice that zoology breeding combines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108901690A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110663644A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-10 | 湖南富高农业科技开发有限公司 | Intensive rice frog ecological breeding system |
| CN110800691A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-18 | 贵州省水产研究所 | Method for comprehensively planting and breeding rice frogs in mountainous area |
| CN111034679A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | 梅雁航 | Method for planting frog-cultivating rice in green ecology manner |
| CN111053007A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 梅雁航 | Organic frog rice ecological planting and processing method |
| CN112219659A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-15 | 常德职业技术学院 | Green ecological planting and breeding method for rice frogs |
| CN113854211A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-12-31 | 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) | Method for breeding shrimps in paddy field based on lotus shrimp and bee fish comprehensive breeding mode |
| CN113994921A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-02-01 | 朱振伟 | Ecological breeding method for Thailand rana rugulosa in rice field |
-
2017
- 2017-03-28 CN CN201710190040.0A patent/CN108901690A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110663644A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-10 | 湖南富高农业科技开发有限公司 | Intensive rice frog ecological breeding system |
| CN110800691A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-18 | 贵州省水产研究所 | Method for comprehensively planting and breeding rice frogs in mountainous area |
| CN111034679A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | 梅雁航 | Method for planting frog-cultivating rice in green ecology manner |
| CN111053007A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 梅雁航 | Organic frog rice ecological planting and processing method |
| CN112219659A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-15 | 常德职业技术学院 | Green ecological planting and breeding method for rice frogs |
| CN113854211A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-12-31 | 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) | Method for breeding shrimps in paddy field based on lotus shrimp and bee fish comprehensive breeding mode |
| CN113854211B (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2022-10-11 | 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) | Method for breeding shrimps in paddy field based on lotus shrimp and bee fish comprehensive breeding mode |
| CN113994921A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-02-01 | 朱振伟 | Ecological breeding method for Thailand rana rugulosa in rice field |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103493706B (en) | A kind of organic rice production method | |
| CN103931530B (en) | The method of rice field ecology breeding loach | |
| CN103125328B (en) | Frog rice zoology breeding method | |
| CN108901690A (en) | A kind of feeding method of the frog seed rice that zoology breeding combines | |
| CN102783433B (en) | Method for breeding juvenile crabs in rice fields | |
| CN104396652B (en) | Double season, super hybridization rice three fitted four control high yield and quality cultivation methods | |
| CN105393861A (en) | Planting method for organic rice | |
| CN106386302A (en) | Rice and chicken lobster continuous mixing planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income | |
| CN104823776A (en) | An organic rice cultivation method | |
| CN101473767A (en) | Green non-pollution rice-planting method | |
| CN104106439B (en) | Paddy rice, Mercuric chloride, soft-shelled turtle symbiosis high yield breeding technique in a kind of Organic Farming Rice Fields | |
| CN104956894A (en) | Cultivation method for organic vegetable | |
| CN109479645A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for salt-soda soil organic paddy rice | |
| CN106135078A (en) | A kind of Hehua fish ecological cultivation method | |
| CN103988706A (en) | Erigeron breviscapus planting and field managing method | |
| CN106577067A (en) | Rice-shrimp culture ecological circulating planting and breeding method | |
| CN106386306A (en) | Rice and soft-shelled turtle mixing planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income | |
| CN100387115C (en) | Application of fish raising technology in rice field in paddy rice planting process | |
| CN109220644A (en) | A kind of organic rice implantation methods | |
| CN109479648A (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil organic paddy rice implantation methods | |
| CN112219660A (en) | Ecological planting and breeding method for rice and crabs | |
| CN106797792A (en) | A kind of cultural method of celery | |
| CN113229080A (en) | Method for controlling diseases, insect pests and weeds by continuously breeding ducks in whole growth period of rice | |
| CN107466754A (en) | A kind of stereo ecological breeding method that rice loach vegetables combine | |
| CN111567341A (en) | Method for producing rice by using duck frog to prevent diseases, control pests, control weeds and lose weight |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181130 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |