CN106386306A - Rice and soft-shelled turtle mixing planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income - Google Patents
Rice and soft-shelled turtle mixing planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386306A CN106386306A CN201610798969.7A CN201610798969A CN106386306A CN 106386306 A CN106386306 A CN 106386306A CN 201610798969 A CN201610798969 A CN 201610798969A CN 106386306 A CN106386306 A CN 106386306A
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- Prior art keywords
- rice
- trionyx sinensis
- sinensis wiegmann
- field
- swag
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention discloses a rice and soft-shelled turtle mixing planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing the grain income and increasing the fishery income. The method includes the following steps: selecting a rice field, increasing the height and the width of ridges, reinforcing the ridges, and additionally arranging escape-proof facilities; digging a pond and circular furrows, and allowing communication between the pond and the furrows; arranging feeding tables and sun tables in the rice field; selecting rice seeds, sowing the rice seeds, and transplanting rice seedlings; putting young soft-shelled turtles into the rice field in the last ten-day of June after the young soft-shelled turtles are disinfected; putting Bellamya quadrata into the rice field, breeding Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and sharksucker in the pond; throwing fodder on the feeding tables to feed the turtles at 18 o'clock every day, wherein the feeding amount is 0.5-1% of the body weight of the turtles; hanging insect-attracting lamps above the feeding tables, turning on the insect-attracting lamps to attract insects from 8 o'clock in the evening to 12 o'clock at nighttime; performing daily management; and harvesting rice and the turtles. The rice and soft-shelled turtle mixing planting and breeding method can cultivate the rice and the turtles together, is low in technical difficulty, is small in investment, is low in breeding risk, and is high in return rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding technical field, the method that more particularly, to a kind of steady grain increasing fishing rice Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann makees breeding altogether.
Background technology
Low-lying low-yield paddy field, due to the easy hydrops of winter-spring season, is not suitable for planting Brassica campestris L and Semen Tritici aestivi in season rice field free time, only
Can plant one season Oryza sativa L., and planting patternss are all single, that is,：" plant pipe kind, support to manage and support "." only plant and do not support ", the fertilizer tilling the land
Material can only lean on chemical fertilizer, and after chemical fertilizer application, only 35% is partly effective, and remaining 65% is all changed into pollutant stays in the environment.
This single operating type not only causes environmental pollution, and low in economic efficiency.Rice field rice cultivation, benefit also only has
200-300 unit/mu, this does not also include farm rent, if removing farm rent again, the benefit of actual Oryza sativa L. nonoculture is negative.With 2007
It was timing node with 2008,452.37 thousand grams/acre of one season of single Oryza sativa L. average yield per mu, average output value 1266.36 yuan/mu, put down
All cost is 990 yuan/mu, average profit 276.36 yuan/mu.Input-output ratio is 1 1.3；Quality of rice level of security is not high,
Economy and ecological benefits are poor.
In order to extricate oneself from a plight, the method for the comprehensive breeding of proposition, so-called comprehensive breeding refers to make full use of vegeto-animal life
Mutual relation between habit and growth rhythm, the animals such as Oryza sativa L., Monopterus albus (Zuiew), Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, Procambrus clarkii are put in same rice field,
Make full use of its biological chain and food chain relation, reach Mutualism, highly efficient and productive, environmental health breeding binding pattern.But
It is that existing Oryza sativa L., Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann synthesis plant breeding model still suffer from some problems, such as invests that high, return rate is low, technical difficulty is big, supports
Grow risk height etc..
Content of the invention
The technical problem being existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of steady grain and increases the side that fishing rice Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann makees breeding altogether
Method, it achieves rice Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann symbiosis, and technical difficulty is little, and investment is little, and cultivation risk is low, and return rate is high.
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases the method that fishing rice Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann makees breeding altogether, comprises the following steps：
A：Rice field selects and transformation：Select rice field, and increase, widen, reinforce ridge；In rice field surrounding and enter discharge outlet
Place adds anti-escape measure；Excavate swag and circular groove accomplishes that cheating ditch communicates, described swag depth 1-2m in rice field, area is rice field face
Long-pending 3-5%, described circular groove width 1-2m, deep 0.4-0.6m；Setting feed table and solarization back of the body platform in rice field；
B, Rice Cropping：Select seed rice, sow day in May 10-15, mid-June transplants, wherein, Transplanting Density is 1.3-1.5
Ten thousand caves/mu；
C, young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are put in a suitable place to breed：The potassium permanganate solution that young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann concentration is 15-25mg/L is soaked 10-20 minute by late June,
Then throw in rice field, wherein, the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann specification of input is 400-500g/, and stocking rate is 50-100/mu；Press simultaneously
The amount of every mu of rice field 45-55kg throws in snail, and the foster specification of set for the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 8-15 tail of 80-110g/ tail, specification is in swag
The Carassius auratuss 40-60 tail of 80-120g/ tail；
D, feedstuff feeding：When daily 18, feedstuff is thrown Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is fed on feed table, feeding volume is the 0.5- of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight
1%, meanwhile, in feed table overhung trap lamp, turn on light when night 12 and lure worm in the evening 8；
E, daily management；
The fishing for of F, rice harvesting and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann.
Preferably, in A, described ridge is increased to 0.25-0.35m, is widened to 0.35-0.45m.
Preferably, in A, the escaping-preventing facilities of rice field surrounding are made up of 0.5m × 0.7m color steel tile, along ridge from specification
Lay inside surrounding, fix at interval of 0.5-1.5m bamboo pole or waddy, color steel tile bottom embedment underground 0.2-0.3m；Rice field is entered
The escaping-preventing facilities of water outlet are the wire gauze of close eye.
Preferably, in A, described swag be located at water inlet ridge edge, crater wall plank, bamboo chip reinforce, swag and
A ridge is built between land for growing field crops；Described circular groove is located at 0.4-0.6m inside the surrounding ridge of rice field.
Preferably, in A, face south one side away from the 1m of the side of a pond in swag, fixed-area is the feed table of 2m × 2m, edge simultaneously
Surrounding circular groove arranges, every 25-35m, the feed table that an area is 2m × 2m；The water surface is tiltedly descended with 30 ° of angles in described feed table side
25-35cm；On the water surface of swag, area is set up in fixation is that 2m × 2m shines back of the body platform.
Preferably, in B, include prior to seeding applying the fertilizer of 450-550kg/ mu in rice field.
Preferably, described fertilizer is by weight by chicken manure 20-50 part, duck excrement 10-35 part, cattle manure 10-35 part, carbamide 3-
10 parts, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues 20-50 part, eucalyptus leaveses 10-25 part, Fructus Cnidii 1-5 part, tea oil cake 10-25 part, microbial bacterial agent 0.5-
2 parts of fermentations of becoming thoroughly decomposed form.
Preferably, in D, its raw material of described feedstuff includes by weight：Sunflower straw 30-50 part, whole-plant corn 10-
35 parts, Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell 10-45 part, distiller grains 20-50 part, Testa oryzae 20-35 part, soybean cake 10-40 part, rapeseed cake 10-35 part, Pterocarya Stenoptera tree
Leaf 3-15 part, Pinus massoniana 5-12 part, Artemisia scoparia 2-10 part, fish flour 3-10 part, snail powder 4-20 part, Lumbricuss meat 4-20 part, silkworm
Pupa powder 20-35 part, Mel 1-5 part, brown sugar 2-5 part, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder 3-15 part, choline chloride 1-2 part, zeolite powder 1-2 part, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil
5-10 part, olive oil 2-6 part, vitamin A 0.5-1 part, vitamin D 0.1-0.5 part, vitamin C 0.2-1.5 part, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 1-3 part, soybean lecithin 1-2 part, Peptidoglycan 0.5-1.2 part, bacillus subtilises 0.05-0.2 part, daidzein
0.01-0.05 part.
Preferably, in E, described daily management includes：Adhere to early, middle and late activity, the growth feelings patrolled field, observe, check Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
Condition, checks ridge；Raining and flood control, anti-escape work will carried out in time when thundering；Often remove swag weeds, pull hole in time out
Pool dirt, pulls residual bait and debris out；Keep surrounding quiet, remove various agitations, forbid idler's entrance；In on July
In ten days, rice shoot tillering regularity is poured water to 15-25cm, maintains 7-10d, subsequently naturally falls dry；Late July, rice shoot Feng Hanghou was carried out repeatedly
Put field；Alternation of wetting and drying after Rice Heading.
Preferably, in F, rice harvesting and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann fish for including：Put field within 7-15 days before rice harvesting, until putting hard,
When putting field, circular groove and swag side escaping-preventing facilities are arranged to adverse slope；Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, draining before rice harvesting are supported in continuation of pouring water after rice harvesting
So that Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in field is crawled in circular groove and swag, whne rice field plate face dry or dry and cracked can carry harvester when, harvester is driven into rice field
Plate face gathers in Oryza sativa L., then Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is fished for listing.
Oryza sativa L., Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are put in same rice field the present invention, make full use of its biological chain and food chain relation, establish new
Ecosystem, on the one hand, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann can remove the weeds of Tanaka, preventing and treating soil compaction, promotes root system development and tiller, keeps
Water quality is pure and fresh, prevents from providing place and the environment of growth and breeding because the reasons such as fertilising cause water quality to degenerate as insect, has removing
Most of insect such as eliminates the functions such as rice leafhopper, snout moths larva, planthopper, decreases the consumption of pesticide；On the other hand, the Excreta of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
It is available for rice absorbing, promotes paddy growth, meanwhile, Oryza sativa L. provides abundant natural bait and good perches ring for the growth of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
Border.Plant rice in rice field, support Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, breeding spaces can be saved, purify water, remove insect weeds, reduce pollution, natural bait is provided
Material, sets up good ecological environment, Improving The Quality of Products, promotes raiser to increase income, increase economic efficiency；Select in rice field and change
During making, it is provided with solarization back of the body platform, for Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rest and the solarization back of the body；During rice transplanting, the reasonable adjusting density of Oryza sativa L., full
The foot growth of Oryza sativa L., improves the yield of Oryza sativa L.；Using potassium permanganate, young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is carried out disinfection, reduce the morbidity of young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
Rate, improves its survival rate, improves the economic benefit of cultivation；Throw in snail simultaneously in rice field, be that the growth of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann carries
Supply abundant bait, promoted its growth, set has supported Carassius auratuss and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, takes full advantage of space, further increases simultaneously
Economic benefit；During feeding, provide bait in feed table overhung trap lamp for Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, further reduce feedstuff
Consumption；Wherein, in optimal way, described bait adds plant material sunflower straw, whole-plant corn, Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, wine
Grain, Testa oryzae, soybean cake, rapeseed cake, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, Pinus massoniana, Artemisia scoparia, animal material fish flour, snail powder, Lumbricuss meat, Pupa bombycises
Powder, is that the growth of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann provides abundant nutrient substance, improves the immunity of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann simultaneously, improve the survival rate of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, carry
High economic benefit, has been simultaneously introduced Mel, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder, brown sugar, itself and choline chloride, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil, olive oil, vitamin A, dimension
Raw element D, vitamin C, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, soybean lecithin, Peptidoglycan, bacillus subtilises, daidzein cooperate, and improve
The mouthfeel of bait, increased the feed intake of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, promotes the growth of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, reduce the sickness rate of Oryza sativa L. and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, improve through
Ji benefit.
Specific embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases the method that fishing rice Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann makees breeding altogether, comprises the following steps：
A：Rice field selects and transformation：Select rice field, and increase, widen, reinforce ridge；In rice field surrounding and enter discharge outlet
Place adds anti-escape measure；Excavate swag and circular groove accomplishes that cheating ditch communicates, described swag depth 2m in rice field, area is rice field area
3%, described circular groove width 2m, deep 0.4m；Setting feed table and solarization back of the body platform in rice field；
B, Rice Cropping：Select seed rice, May 15 sow, mid-June transplant, wherein, Transplanting Density be 1.3 ten thousand caves/
Mu；
C, young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are put in a suitable place to breed：The potassium permanganate solution that young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann concentration is 15mg/L is soaked 20 minutes by late June, then throws
Put in rice field, wherein, the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann specification of input is 400g/, and stocking rate is 100/mu；Press every mu of rice field 45kg's simultaneously
Amount throws in snail, and the foster specification of set is Carassius auratuss 40 tail of 120g/ tail for Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 8 tail of 110g/ tail, specification in swag；
D, feedstuff feeding：When daily 18, feedstuff is thrown Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is fed on feed table, feeding volume is Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight
0.5%, meanwhile, in feed table overhung trap lamp, turn on light when night 12 and lure worm in the evening 8；
E, daily management；
The fishing for of F, rice harvesting and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann.
Embodiment 2
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases the method that fishing rice Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann makees breeding altogether, comprises the following steps：
A：Rice field selects and transformation：Select rice field, and increase, widen, reinforce ridge；In rice field surrounding and enter discharge outlet
Place adds anti-escape measure；Excavate swag and circular groove accomplishes that cheating ditch communicates, described swag depth 1m in rice field, area is rice field area
5%, described circular groove width 1m, deep 0.6m；Setting feed table and solarization back of the body platform in rice field；
B, Rice Cropping：Select seed rice, May 10 sow, mid-June transplant, wherein, Transplanting Density be 1.5 ten thousand caves/
Mu；
C, young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are put in a suitable place to breed：The potassium permanganate solution that young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann concentration is 25mg/L is soaked 10 minutes by late June, then throws
Put in rice field, wherein, the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann specification of input is 500g/, and stocking rate is 50/mu；Press every mu of rice field 55kg's simultaneously
Amount throws in snail, and the foster specification of set is Carassius auratuss 60 tail of 80g/ tail for Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 15 tail of 80g/ tail, specification in swag；
D, feedstuff feeding：When daily 18, feedstuff is thrown Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is fed on feed table, feeding volume is the 1% of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight,
Meanwhile, in feed table overhung trap lamp, turn on light when night 12 and lure worm in the evening 8；
E, daily management；
The fishing for of F, rice harvesting and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann.
Embodiment 3
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases the method that fishing rice Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann makees breeding altogether, comprises the following steps：
A：Rice field selects and transformation：Select rice field, and increase, widen, reinforce ridge；In rice field surrounding and enter discharge outlet
Place adds anti-escape measure；Excavate swag and circular groove accomplishes that cheating ditch communicates, described swag depth 1.7m in rice field, area is rice field face
Long-pending 3.8%, described circular groove width 1.8m, deep 0.45m；Setting feed table and solarization back of the body platform in rice field；
Wherein, described ridge is increased to 0.35m, is widened to 0.35m；
The escaping-preventing facilities of rice field surrounding are made up of 0.5m × 0.7m color steel tile from specification, lay along inside ridge surrounding,
Fix at interval of 0.5m bamboo pole, color steel tile bottom embedment underground 0.3m；Escaping-preventing facilities at the intake-outlet of rice field are close eye
Wire gauze；
Described swag is located at water inlet ridge edge, and crater wall plank, bamboo chip are reinforced, and build a field between swag and land for growing field crops
The ridge；Described circular groove is located at 0.4m inside the surrounding ridge of rice field；
Swag face south one side from the 1m of the side of a pond away from, fixed-area for 2m × 2m feed table, simultaneously along surrounding circular groove every
35m arranges the feed table that an area is 2m × 2m；Water surface 25cm is tiltedly descended with 30 ° of angles in described feed table side；Water in swag
On face, area is set up in fixation is that 2m × 2m shines back of the body platform；
B, Rice Cropping：Select seed rice, May 13 sow, mid-June transplant, wherein, Transplanting Density be 1.35 ten thousand caves/
Mu；
Wherein, include prior to seeding applying the fertilizer of 450kg/ mu in rice field；
Described fertilizer is by weight by 20 parts of chicken manure, 35 parts of duck excrement, 10 parts of cattle manure, 10 parts of carbamide, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues 20
Part, 25 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 1 part of Fructus Cnidii, 25 parts of tea oil cake, 0.5 part of fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed of microbial bacterial agent form；
C, young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are put in a suitable place to breed：The potassium permanganate solution that young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann concentration is 22mg/L is soaked 12 minutes by late June, then throws
Put in rice field, wherein, the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann specification of input is 580g/, and stocking rate is 70/mu；Press every mu of rice field 52kg's simultaneously
Amount throws in snail, and the foster specification of set is Carassius auratuss 55 tail of 88g/ tail for Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 13 tail of 85g/ tail, specification in swag；
D, feedstuff feeding：When daily 18, feedstuff is thrown Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is fed on feed table, feeding volume is Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight
0.65%, meanwhile, in feed table overhung trap lamp, turn on light when night 12 and lure worm in the evening 8；
Wherein, its raw material of described feedstuff includes by weight：50 parts of sunflower straw, 10 parts of whole-plant corn, Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell
45 parts, 20 parts of distiller grains, 35 parts of Testa oryzae, 10 parts of soybean cake, 35 parts of rapeseed cake, 3 parts of leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, 12 parts of Pinus massoniana, Artemisia scoparia 2
Part, 10 parts of fish flour, 4 parts of snail powder, 20 parts of Lumbricuss meat, 20 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 5 parts of Mel, 2 parts of brown sugar, 15 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder, chlorination gallbladder
1 part of alkali, 2 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of Petiolus Trachycarpi oil, 6 parts of olive oil, 0.5 part of vitamin A, 0.5 part of vitamin D, vitamin C 0.2
Part, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of soybean lecithin, 1.2 parts of Peptidoglycan, 0.05 part of bacillus subtilises, 0.05 part of daidzein；
E, daily management：Described daily management includes：Adhere to early, middle and late activity, the growth feelings patrolled field, observe, check Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
Condition, checks ridge；Raining and flood control, anti-escape work will carried out in time when thundering；Often remove swag weeds, pull hole in time out
Pool dirt, pulls residual bait and debris out；Keep surrounding quiet, remove various agitations, forbid idler's entrance；In on July
In ten days, rice shoot tillering regularity is poured water to 15cm, maintains 10d, subsequently naturally falls dry；Late July, rice shoot Feng Hanghou was repeatedly put field；
Alternation of wetting and drying after Rice Heading；
The fishing for of F, rice harvesting and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann：Rice harvesting puts field in first 7 days, until putting hard, when putting field, circular groove and swag
Side escaping-preventing facilities are arranged to adverse slope；Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is supported in continuation of pouring water after rice harvesting, and draining before rice harvesting makes Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in field crawl into circular groove
In swag, whne rice field plate face dry or dry and cracked can carry harvester when, harvester is driven into rice field plate face harvesting Oryza sativa L., then
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is fished for listing.
Embodiment 4
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases the method that fishing rice Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann makees breeding altogether, comprises the following steps：
A：Rice field selects and transformation：Select rice field, and increase, widen, reinforce ridge；In rice field surrounding and enter discharge outlet
Place adds anti-escape measure；Excavate swag and circular groove accomplishes that cheating ditch communicates, described swag depth 1.3m in rice field, area is rice field face
Long-pending 4.3%, described circular groove width 1.2m, deep 0.55m；Setting feed table and solarization back of the body platform in rice field；
Wherein, described ridge is increased to 0.25m, is widened to 0.45m；
The escaping-preventing facilities of rice field surrounding are made up of 0.5m × 0.7m color steel tile from specification, lay along inside ridge surrounding,
Fix at interval of 1.5m waddy, color steel tile bottom embedment underground 0.2m；Escaping-preventing facilities at the intake-outlet of rice field are close eye
Wire gauze；
Described swag is located at water inlet ridge edge, and crater wall plank, bamboo chip are reinforced, and build a field between swag and land for growing field crops
The ridge；Described circular groove is located at 0.6m inside the surrounding ridge of rice field；
Swag face south one side from the 1m of the side of a pond away from, fixed-area for 2m × 2m feed table, simultaneously along surrounding circular groove every
25m arranges the feed table that an area is 2m × 2m；Water surface 35cm is tiltedly descended with 30 ° of angles in described feed table side；Water in swag
On face, area is set up in fixation is that 2m × 2m shines back of the body platform；
B, Rice Cropping：Select seed rice, May 12 sow, mid-June transplant, wherein, Transplanting Density be 1.45 ten thousand caves/
Mu；
Wherein, include prior to seeding applying the fertilizer of 550kg/ mu in rice field；
Described fertilizer is by weight by 50 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of duck excrement, 35 parts of cattle manure, 3 parts of carbamide, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues 50
Part, 10 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 5 parts of Fructus Cnidii, 10 parts of tea oil cake, 2 parts of fermentations of becoming thoroughly decomposed of microbial bacterial agent form；
C, young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are put in a suitable place to breed：The potassium permanganate solution that young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann concentration is 18mg/L is soaked 18 minutes by late June, then throws
Put in rice field, wherein, the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann specification of input is 420g/, and stocking rate is 80/mu；Press every mu of rice field 48kg's simultaneously
Amount throws in snail, and the foster specification of set is Carassius auratuss 45 tail of 110g/ tail for Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 10 tail of 105g/ tail, specification in swag；
D, feedstuff feeding：When daily 18, feedstuff is thrown Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is fed on feed table, feeding volume is Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight
0.85%, meanwhile, in feed table overhung trap lamp, turn on light when night 12 and lure worm in the evening 8；
Wherein, its raw material of described feedstuff includes by weight：30 parts of sunflower straw, 35 parts of whole-plant corn, Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell
10 parts, 50 parts of distiller grains, 20 parts of Testa oryzae, 40 parts of soybean cake, 10 parts of rapeseed cake, 15 parts of leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, 5 parts of Pinus massoniana, Artemisia scoparia 10
Part, 3 parts of fish flour, 20 parts of snail powder, 4 parts of Lumbricuss meat, 35 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 1 part of Mel, 5 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder, choline chloride
2 parts, 1 part of zeolite powder, 10 parts of Petiolus Trachycarpi oil, 2 parts of olive oil, 1 part of vitamin A, 0.1 part of vitamin D, 1.5 parts of vitamin C, phosphorus
1 part of acid dihydride potassium, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 0.5 part of Peptidoglycan, 0.2 part of bacillus subtilises, 0.01 part of daidzein；
E, daily management：Adhere to early, middle and late patrol field, the activity that observe, checks Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, growing state, check ridge；Under
Rain will carry out flood control, anti-escape work in time with when thundering；Often remove swag weeds, pull swag dirt in time out, pull residual bait out
And debris；Keep surrounding quiet, remove various agitations, forbid idler's entrance；July early and middle ten dayses, rice shoot tillering regularity
Pour water to 25cm, maintain 7d, subsequently naturally fall dry；Late July, rice shoot Feng Hanghou was repeatedly put field；After Rice Heading, dry and wet is handed over
Replace；
The fishing for of F, rice harvesting and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann：Rice harvesting puts field in first 15 days, until putting hard, when putting field, circular groove and hole
Side of a pond escaping-preventing facilities are arranged to adverse slope；Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is supported in continuation of pouring water after rice harvesting, and draining before rice harvesting makes Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in field crawl into ring
In ditch and swag, whne rice field plate face dry or dry and cracked can carry harvester when, harvester is driven into rice field plate face harvesting Oryza sativa L., so
Afterwards Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is fished for listing.
Embodiment 5
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases the method that fishing rice Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann makees breeding altogether, comprises the following steps：
A：Rice field selects and transformation：Select rice field, and increase, widen, reinforce ridge；In rice field surrounding and enter discharge outlet
Place adds anti-escape measure；Excavate swag and circular groove accomplishes that cheating ditch communicates, described swag depth 1.5m in rice field, area is rice field face
Long-pending 4%, described circular groove width 1.5m, deep 0.5m；Setting feed table and solarization back of the body platform in rice field；
Wherein, described ridge is increased to 0.3m, is widened to 0.4m；
The escaping-preventing facilities of rice field surrounding are made up of 0.5m × 0.7m color steel tile from specification, lay along inside ridge surrounding,
Fix at interval of 1m bamboo pole, color steel tile bottom embedment underground 0.25m；Escaping-preventing facilities at the intake-outlet of rice field are the ferrum of close eye
Silk screen；
Described swag is located at water inlet ridge edge, and crater wall plank, bamboo chip are reinforced, and build a field between swag and land for growing field crops
The ridge；Described circular groove is located at 0.5m inside the surrounding ridge of rice field；
Swag face south one side from the 1m of the side of a pond away from, fixed-area for 2m × 2m feed table, simultaneously along surrounding circular groove every
30m arranges the feed table that an area is 2m × 2m；Water surface 30cm is tiltedly descended with 30 ° of angles in described feed table side；Water in swag
On face, area is set up in fixation is that 2m × 2m shines back of the body platform；
B, Rice Cropping：Select seed rice, May 12 sow, mid-June transplant, wherein, Transplanting Density be 1.4 ten thousand caves/
Mu；
Wherein, include prior to seeding applying the fertilizer of 500kg/ mu in rice field；
Described fertilizer is by weight by 35 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of duck excrement, 20 parts of cattle manure, 8 parts of carbamide, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues 30
Part, 18 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 3 parts of Fructus Cnidii, 20 parts of tea oil cake, 1 part of fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed of microbial bacterial agent form；
C, young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are put in a suitable place to breed：The potassium permanganate solution that young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann concentration is 20mg/L is soaked 15 minutes by late June, then throws
Put in rice field, wherein, the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann specification of input is 450g/, and stocking rate is 80/mu；Press every mu of rice field 50kg's simultaneously
Amount throws in snail, and the foster specification of set is Carassius auratuss 50 tail of 100g/ tail for Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 12 tail of 100g/ tail, specification in swag；
D, feedstuff feeding：When daily 18, feedstuff is thrown Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is fed on feed table, feeding volume is Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight
0.8%, meanwhile, in feed table overhung trap lamp, turn on light when night 12 and lure worm in the evening 8；
Wherein, its raw material of described feedstuff includes by weight：40 parts of sunflower straw, 20 parts of whole-plant corn, Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell
30 parts, 35 parts of distiller grains, 28 parts of Testa oryzae, 30 parts of soybean cake, 20 parts of rapeseed cake, 11 parts of leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, 8 parts of Pinus massoniana, Artemisia scoparia 5
Part, 8 parts of fish flour, 15 parts of snail powder, 15 parts of Lumbricuss meat, 25 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 3 parts of Mel, 4 parts of brown sugar, 12 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder, chlorination gallbladder
1.5 parts of alkali, 1.6 parts of zeolite powder, 8 parts of Petiolus Trachycarpi oil, 4 parts of olive oil, 0.6 part of vitamin A, 0.4 part of vitamin D, vitamin C 1
Part, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.3 parts of soybean lecithin, 0.8 part of Peptidoglycan, 0.12 part of bacillus subtilises, daidzein 0.04
Part；
E, daily management：Adhere to early, middle and late patrol field, the activity that observe, checks Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, growing state, check ridge；Under
Rain will carry out flood control, anti-escape work in time with when thundering；Often remove swag weeds, pull swag dirt in time out, pull residual bait out
And debris；Keep surrounding quiet, remove various agitations, forbid idler's entrance；July early and middle ten dayses, rice shoot tillering regularity
Pour water to 20cm, maintain 8d, subsequently naturally fall dry；Late July, rice shoot Feng Hanghou was repeatedly put field；After Rice Heading, dry and wet is handed over
Replace；
The fishing for of F, rice harvesting and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann：Rice harvesting puts field in first 10 days, until putting hard, when putting field, circular groove and hole
Side of a pond escaping-preventing facilities are arranged to adverse slope；Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is supported in continuation of pouring water after rice harvesting, and draining before rice harvesting makes Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in field crawl into ring
In ditch and swag, whne rice field plate face dry or dry and cracked can carry harvester when, harvester is driven into rice field plate face harvesting Oryza sativa L., so
Afterwards Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is fished for listing.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of steady grain increases fishing rice Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and makees the method for breeding altogether it is characterised in that comprising the following steps：
A：Rice field selects and transformation：Select rice field, and increase, widen, reinforce ridge；Add at discharge outlet in rice field surrounding and entering
Set up defences and escape measure；Excavate swag and circular groove accomplishes that cheating ditch communicates, described swag depth 1-2m in rice field, area is rice field area
3-5%, described circular groove width 1-2m, deep 0.4-0.6m；Setting feed table and solarization back of the body platform in rice field；
B, Rice Cropping：Select seed rice, sow day in May 10-15, mid-June transplants, wherein, Transplanting Density is 1.3-1.5 ten thousand
Cave/mu；
C, young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are put in a suitable place to breed：The potassium permanganate solution that young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann concentration is 15-25mg/L is soaked 10-20 minute by late June, then
Throw in rice field, wherein, the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann specification of input is 400-500g/, and stocking rate is 50-100/mu；Press every mu simultaneously
The amount of rice field 45-55kg throws in snail, and the foster specification of set is 80- for the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 8-15 tail of 80-110g/ tail, specification in swag
The Carassius auratuss 40-60 tail of 120g/ tail；
D, feedstuff feeding：When daily 18, feedstuff is thrown Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is fed on feed table, feeding volume is the 0.5-1% of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight,
Meanwhile, in feed table overhung trap lamp, turn on light when night 12 and lure worm in the evening 8；
E, daily management；
The fishing for of F, rice harvesting and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann.
2. steady grain increases fishing rice Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and makees the method for breeding altogether it is characterised in that in A, described ridge adds according to claim 1
Up to 0.25-0.35m, is widened to 0.35-0.45m.
3. steady grain according to claim 1 or claim 2 increases fishing rice Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and makees the method for breeding altogether it is characterised in that in A, rice field four
The escaping-preventing facilities in week are made up of 0.5m × 0.7m color steel tile from specification, lay, at interval of 0.5-1.5m along inside ridge surrounding
Fixed with bamboo pole or waddy, color steel tile bottom embedment underground 0.2-0.3m；Escaping-preventing facilities at the intake-outlet of rice field are close eye
Wire gauze.
4. steady grain according to any one of claim 1-3 increases fishing rice Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and makees the method for breeding altogether it is characterised in that in A,
Described swag is located at water inlet ridge edge, and crater wall plank, bamboo chip are reinforced, and build a ridge between swag and land for growing field crops；Described
Circular groove is located at 0.4-0.6m inside the surrounding ridge of rice field.
5. steady grain according to any one of claim 1-4 increases fishing rice Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and makees the method for breeding altogether it is characterised in that in A,
One side face south in swag away from the 1m of the side of a pond, fixed-area is the feed table of 2m × 2m, sets along surrounding circular groove every 25-35m simultaneously
Put the feed table that an area is 2m × 2m；Water surface 25-35cm is tiltedly descended with 30 ° of angles in described feed table side；The water surface in swag
It is that 2m × 2m shines back of the body platform that area is set up in upper fixation.
6. steady grain according to any one of claim 1-5 increases fishing rice Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and makees the method for breeding altogether it is characterised in that in B,
Include prior to seeding applying the fertilizer of 450-550kg/ mu in rice field.
7. according to claim 6 steady grain increase fishing rice Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann make altogether breeding method it is characterised in that described fertilizer by weight
Part is by chicken manure 20-50 part, duck excrement 10-35 part, cattle manure 10-35 part, carbamide 3-10 part, Flos Lonicerae medicinal residues 20-50 part, eucalyptus leaveses
The fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed of 10-25 part, Fructus Cnidii 1-5 part, tea oil cake 10-25 part, microbial bacterial agent 0.5-2 part forms.
8. steady grain according to any one of claim 1-7 increases fishing rice Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and makees the method for breeding altogether it is characterised in that in D,
Its raw material of described feedstuff includes by weight：Sunflower straw 30-50 part, whole-plant corn 10-35 part, Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell 10-45 part,
Distiller grains 20-50 part, Testa oryzae 20-35 part, soybean cake 10-40 part, rapeseed cake 10-35 part, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera 3-15 part, Pinus massoniana 5-12
Part, Artemisia scoparia 2-10 part, fish flour 3-10 part, snail powder 4-20 part, Lumbricuss meat 4-20 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20-35 part, Mel 1-5 part,
Brown sugar 2-5 part, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder 3-15 part, choline chloride 1-2 part, zeolite powder 1-2 part, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil 5-10 part, olive oil 2-6 part, dimension
Raw element A 0.5-1 part, vitamin D 0.1-0.5 part, vitamin C 0.2-1.5 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, soybean lecithin
1-2 part, Peptidoglycan 0.5-1.2 part, bacillus subtilises 0.05-0.2 part, daidzein 0.01-0.05 part.
9. steady grain according to any one of claim 1-8 increases fishing rice Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and makees the method for breeding altogether it is characterised in that in E, institute
State daily management to include：Adhere to early, middle and late patrol field, the activity that observe, checks Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, growing state, check ridge；Rain and
Flood control, anti-escape work will be carried out in time when thundering；Often remove swag weeds, pull swag dirt in time out, pull residual bait and miscellaneous out
Thing；Keep surrounding quiet, remove various agitations, forbid idler's entrance；July early and middle ten dayses, rice shoot tillering regularity is poured water
To 15-25cm, maintain 7-10d, subsequently naturally fall dry；Late July, rice shoot Feng Hanghou was repeatedly put field；Dry and wet after Rice Heading
Alternately.
10. steady grain according to any one of claim 1-9 increases fishing rice Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and makees the method for breeding altogether it is characterised in that in F,
Rice harvesting and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann fish for including：Put field within 7-15 days before rice harvesting, until putting hard, when putting field, circular groove and swag side
Escaping-preventing facilities are arranged to adverse slope；Pour water after rice harvesting continuation support Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, before rice harvesting draining make Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in field crawl into circular groove and
In swag, whne rice field plate face dry or dry and cracked can carry harvester when, harvester is driven into rice field plate face harvesting Oryza sativa L., then will
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann fishes for listing.
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| CN111657081A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-15 | 湖南农业大学 | Comprehensive breeding method for rice, shrimp, eel, loach, soft-shelled turtle, houttuynia cordata, snail and shellfish |
| CN112586443A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 南县泽水居农业有限公司 | Isolation system for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice field |
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| CN112586443A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 南县泽水居农业有限公司 | Isolation system for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice field |
| CN113228986A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-10 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Method for building grain-stabilizing and efficiency-enhancing rice and turtle culture pond |
| CN113228986B (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-08-26 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Method for building grain-stabilizing and efficiency-enhancing rice and turtle culture pond |
| CN113854211A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-12-31 | 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) | Method for breeding shrimps in paddy field based on lotus shrimp and bee fish comprehensive breeding mode |
| CN113854211B (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2022-10-11 | 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) | Method for breeding shrimps in paddy field based on lotus shrimp and bee fish comprehensive breeding mode |
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