CN106386309A - Finless eel rice field integral planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income - Google Patents
Finless eel rice field integral planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386309A CN106386309A CN201610799361.6A CN201610799361A CN106386309A CN 106386309 A CN106386309 A CN 106386309A CN 201610799361 A CN201610799361 A CN 201610799361A CN 106386309 A CN106386309 A CN 106386309A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
Abstract
The invention discloses a finless eel rice field integral planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing the grain income and increasing the fishery income. The method includes the steps: selecting a rice field, where a land having the pH of 4-7 is used as the rice filed; constructing the rice field, increasing the height and the width of ridges of the rice field, reinforcing the ridges, and additionally arranging escape-proof facilities in a drainage opening; flatting the rice field, and digging drainage ditches; turning over the rice field, drying the rice field in sunlight, smashing soil, and then applying a base fertilizer; applying fermentative chicken manure to the drainage ditches and injecting water from the last ten days of March to the first ten days of April; planting the rice; selecting finless eel fries; stocking the finless eel, disinfecting the selected finless eel fries, and then putting the selected finless eel fries into the rice field; feeding the finless eel with fodder, feeding the finless eel with the fodder once every day during 1-2 weeks after finless eel stocking, wherein the feeding amount of the fodder is 4-8 wt% of the body weight of the finless eel; and then feeding the finless eel with the fodder for 3 times every day, wherein the feeding amount of the fodder is 2-5 wt% of the body weight of the finless eel; managing the water quality, changing water once every 2-3 days in midsummer, and changing water once every 7-10 days in the rest time, wherein the water changing amount is 1/3 of water in the rice field; and controlling diseases.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mixing breeding technical field, more particularly, to a kind of steady grain increasing fishing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) rice field synthesis breeding method.
Background technology
Low-lying low-yield paddy field, due to the easy hydrops of winter-spring season, is not suitable for planting Brassica campestris L and Semen Tritici aestivi in season rice field free time, only
Can plant one season Oryza sativa L., and planting patternss are all single, that is,：" plant pipe kind, support to manage and support "." only plant and do not support ", the fertilizer tilling the land
Material can only lean on chemical fertilizer, and after chemical fertilizer application, only 35% is partly effective, and remaining 65% is all changed into pollutant stays in the environment.
This single operating type not only causes environmental pollution, and low in economic efficiency.Rice field rice cultivation, benefit also only has
200-300 unit/mu, this does not also include farm rent, if removing farm rent again, the benefit of actual Oryza sativa L. nonoculture is negative.With 2007
It was timing node with 2008,452.37 thousand grams/acre of one season of single Oryza sativa L. average yield per mu, average output value 1266.36 yuan/mu, put down
All cost is 990 yuan/mu, average profit 276.36 yuan/mu.Input-output ratio is 1 1.3；Quality of rice level of security is not high,
Economy and ecological benefits are poor.
Monopterus albus (Zuiew) is distributed more widely in China, and its nutritive value and medical value are very high.Continue prawn, Anguillar japonica, crab, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann it
Afterwards, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) is just being increasingly subject to consumers welcomed.However, catching with hook, cage is caught, the use of Chinese yellow eel mode is caught in electric fishing etc., causes Monopterus albus (Zuiew)
Wild resource is increasingly deficient, and specification is less and less, and market is substantially increased to the demand of Monopterus albus (Zuiew), and price also remains high.
In order to extricate oneself from a plight, the method for the comprehensive breeding of proposition, so-called comprehensive breeding refers to make full use of vegeto-animal life
Mutual relation between habit and growth rhythm, the animals such as Oryza sativa L., Monopterus albus (Zuiew), Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, Procambrus clarkii are put in same rice field,
Make full use of its biological chain and food chain relation, reach Mutualism, highly efficient and productive, environmental health breeding binding pattern.But
It is that existing plant breeding model still suffers from some problems, such as investment is high, return rate is low, and technical difficulty is big, cultivation risk height etc..
Content of the invention
The technical problem being existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of steady grain and increases fishing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) rice field synthesis breeding side
Method, it achieves rice Chinese yellow eel symbiosis, and technical difficulty is little, and investment is little, and cultivation risk is low, and return rate is high.
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) rice field synthesis breeding method, comprises the following steps：
A, selection rice field：Field using soil property pH value as 4-7 is as rice field；
B, rice field are built：The ridge in rice field is increased, widens, reinforced, so that ridge is tamped water-tight, and add at discharge outlet
If escaping-preventing facilities；Smooth rice field, and excavate gutter in rice field, make the area in gutter account for the 8-10% of the rice field gross area；
After being turned in rice field, tan by the sun, pulverizing soil, apply 800-1200kg base manure for every mu；Late March-early April, in every mu of gutter
In apply 50-100kg fermentation poultry dung, and water filling depth 0.25-0.35m；
C, Rice Cropping：Rice cultivation in rice field, line-spacing is 20-30cm, and spacing in the rows is 15-25cm；
D, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) seedling select：Monopterus albus (Zuiew) seedling be purchase natural seedling or artificial from breeding Seedling；
E, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) are put in a suitable place to breed：The Sal water sterilization 8-15min that the Monopterus albus (Zuiew) chosen seedling mass fraction is 5-10%, puts into
In rice field, wherein, every mu of rice field stocking size is the Monopterus albus (Zuiew) 800-1000 tail of 20-30 tail/kg；
F：Bait feeding：Monopterus albus (Zuiew) is put in a suitable place to breed in rear 1-2 week, and daily 18:00 feeds bait 1 time, and day throwing amount is Monopterus albus (Zuiew) body weight
4-8wt%；Feed daily afterwards 3 times, feeding volume is the 2-5wt% of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) body weight, the time feeding is respectively 9：00、14：00
With 18：00；
G：Water quality management：Every 2-3 days of midsummer changed water 1 time, and every 7-10 days of remaining time changed water 1 time；Wherein, each quantity of exchanged water
For the water yield in rice field more than 1/3；
H：Disease control.
Preferably, in B, increase, widen, reinforce after a width of 0.35-0.45m of ridge, exceed field face 0.4-0.6m.
Preferably, in B, the detailed process excavating gutter in rice field is：It is 0.4- in rice field surrounding excavation width
The gutter of 0.5m, excavates the ditch in length and breadth that a plurality of width is 0.3-0.4m, accomplishes that ditch ditch communicates, form " well " shape in rice field.
Preferably, in B, its raw material of described base manure is included by mass parts：Chicken manure 30-50 part, duck excrement 10-35 part, Sargassum
Residue 20-50 part, bagasse 5-20 part, eucalyptus leaveses 10-35 part, chironomus larvas 20-35 part, mussel meat 30-50 part, Lumbricuss
10-30 part, leaf of Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. 5-20 part, Chinese cabbage leaf 20-35 part, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder 4-20 part, floral disc of sunflower 10-35 part, walnut shell powder 20-
50 parts, composite bacteria agent capable 0.5-2 part.
Preferably, described composite bacteria agent capable be photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, penicillium sp, Trichoderma spp., in rhizopus
Two kinds or more of mixture.
Preferably, in D, when purchasing natural seeding, wild fry, the method using salt water logging choosing is selected；Concrete grammar is：
By weight 0.3-0.6 part Sal is added in 10 parts of water and obtain saline, by Monopterus albus (Zuiew) with saline by weight for 1:1 ratio adds
Enter in container, select have no reaction to saline, free-swimming Monopterus albus (Zuiew) is as seedling in container；Artificial concrete from numerous seed
Process is：Select the kind Chinese yellow eel of yellow, put it into and in ditch, allow its natural propagation, its Midst density be 6-10 tail/square metre, treat Chinese yellow eel
After Seedling is hatched 10 days, move into pool specialized and cultivated.
Preferably, in E, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) put in a suitable place to breed after 7-8 days, used potassium permanganate solution full pool spilling head every 1 day, until the water surface
Water is changed after the 2-3h that splashes by aobvious pink.
Preferably, in E, it is additionally included in rice field and puts Misgurni anguillicaudati in a suitable place to breed, wherein the breeding density of Misgurni anguillicaudati is 40-100 tail/mu；
Monopterus albus (Zuiew) hangs a bulb in rice field after putting in a suitable place to breed and traps insecticide, and wherein bulb is from water surface 40cm.
Preferably, in F, its raw material of described bait includes by weight：Fly larvae 30-50 part, tenebrio molitor 10-35 part, fly
Moth 3-10 part, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria 5-20 part, Bellamya quadrata 4-20 part, rape cake 20-50 part, Testa oryzae 20-50 part, Herba Spirodelae 10-35 part.
Preferably, in G, during water quality management, also include keeping that water quality is pure and fresh, dissolved oxygen enriches；Summer will check
Food field, drags for surplus bait, rejects sick Chinese yellow eel；High temperature season deepens water level, grows beneficial to Monopterus albus (Zuiew), the timely draining of heavy rain, in case outside water
Excessive Chinese yellow eel Seedling is run away.
Preferably, in H, during disease control, early, evening patrols pond and pulls sick and weak Chinese yellow eel in time out；Using medicine poisoning or
Person artificial capture method harmful animal；And feed Monopterus albus (Zuiew) with Bulbus Allii juice and Lumbricuss mixing.
Oryza sativa L., Monopterus albus (Zuiew) are put in same rice field the present invention, make full use of its biological chain and food chain relation, establish
New ecosystem, on the one hand, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) can remove the weeds of Tanaka, prevents and treats soil compaction, promotes root system development and tiller,
Keep water quality pure and fresh, prevent from providing place and the environment of growth and breeding because the reasons such as fertilising cause water quality to degenerate as insect, have
Remove most of insect and such as eliminate the functions such as rice leafhopper, snout moths larva, planthopper, when particularly rice insect pest is heavier, can be by paddy field water
Position is increased, and allows the insect that Monopterus albus (Zuiew) can ingest in rice straw and rice leaf without using effective drug；On the other hand, the excretion of Monopterus albus (Zuiew)
Thing is available for rice absorbing, promotes paddy growth, and meanwhile, Oryza sativa L. provides abundant natural bait and good dwelling for the growth of Monopterus albus (Zuiew)
Breath environment, mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit, mutual dependence for existence, form the artificial ecologic niche created, reach Mutualism, highly efficient and productive, ecological
The breeding binding pattern of health.Plant rice in rice field, support Monopterus albus (Zuiew), breeding spaces can be saved, purify water, remove insect weeds, subtract
Of low pollution, offer natural bait, set up good ecological environment, Improving The Quality of Products, promote raiser to increase income, improve economic effect
Benefit；With chicken manure, duck excrement, seaweed residues, bagasse, eucalyptus leaveses, chironomus larvas, mussel meat, Lumbricuss, Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. in described base manure
Leaf, Chinese cabbage leaf, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder, floral disc of sunflower, walnut shell powder, composite bacteria agent capable are raw material, on the one hand provide rich for paddy growth
Rich nutrient substance, and fertility persistently, fertilizer efficiency release uniformly, there is the effect of antibacterial weeding simultaneously it is suppressed that weeds in rice field
Growth, improve the yield of Oryza sativa L., its raw material is organic substance simultaneously, it is therefore prevented that water quality on the premise of reduces cost
Deteriorate, reduce pollution；Strictly control the release time of Monopterus albus (Zuiew), and control its optimal breeding density and its specification, ratio
Etc. key element, make both between scientific allocation feedstuff or fertilizer, insect pest preventing and controlling and concurrent conditionses in whole growth, reproductive process
Relation.
Specific embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) rice field synthesis breeding method, comprises the following steps：
A, selection rice field：Using soil property pH value be 4 field as rice field；
B, rice field are built：The ridge in rice field is increased, widens, reinforced, so that ridge is tamped water-tight, and add at discharge outlet
If escaping-preventing facilities；Smooth rice field, and excavate gutter in rice field, make the area in gutter account for the 10% of the rice field gross area；Will
Rice field turns over, tans by the sun, pulverize soil after, apply 1200kg base manure for every mu；Late March, applies 100kg fermentation chicken in every mu of gutter
Excrement, and water filling depth 0.25m；
C, Rice Cropping：Rice cultivation in rice field, line-spacing is 30cm, and spacing in the rows is 15cm；
D, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) seedling select：Monopterus albus (Zuiew) seedling is the natural seedling of purchase；
E, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) are put in a suitable place to breed：The Sal water sterilization 15min that the Monopterus albus (Zuiew) chosen seedling mass fraction is 5%, puts into rice field
In, wherein, every mu of rice field stocking size is Monopterus albus (Zuiew) 100 tail of 20 tails/kg；
F：Bait feeding：Monopterus albus (Zuiew) is put in a suitable place to breed in latter 1 week, and daily 18:00 feeds bait 1 time, and day throwing amount is Monopterus albus (Zuiew) body weight
8wt%；Feed daily afterwards 3 times, feeding volume is the 2% of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) body weight, and the time feeding is respectively 9：00、14：00 and 18：
00；
G：Water quality management：Every 3 days of midsummer changed water 1 time, and every 7 days of remaining time changed water 1 time；Wherein, each quantity of exchanged water is rice
The 35% of water in field amount；
H：Disease control.
Embodiment 2
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) rice field synthesis breeding method, comprises the following steps：
A, selection rice field：Using soil property pH value be 7 field as rice field；
B, rice field are built：The ridge in rice field is increased, widens, reinforced, so that ridge is tamped water-tight, and add at discharge outlet
If escaping-preventing facilities；Smooth rice field, and excavate gutter in rice field, make the area in gutter account for the 8% of the rice field gross area；By rice
Field turns over, tans by the sun, pulverize soil after, apply 800kg base manure for every mu；Early April, every mu of gutter is applied 50kg fermentation poultry dung,
And water filling depth 0.35m；
C, Rice Cropping：Rice cultivation in rice field, line-spacing is 20cm, and spacing in the rows is 25cm；
D, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) seedling select：Monopterus albus (Zuiew) seedling is the natural seedling of purchase；
E, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) are put in a suitable place to breed：The Sal water sterilization 8min that the Monopterus albus (Zuiew) chosen seedling mass fraction is 10%, puts into rice field
In, wherein, every mu of rice field stocking size is Monopterus albus (Zuiew) 800 tail of 30 tails/kg；
F：Bait feeding：Monopterus albus (Zuiew) is put in a suitable place to breed in latter 2 weeks, and daily 18:00 feeds bait 1 time, and day throwing amount is Monopterus albus (Zuiew) body weight
4wt%；Feed daily afterwards 3 times, feeding volume is the 5% of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) body weight, and the time feeding is respectively 9：00、14：00 and 18：
00；
G：Water quality management：Every 2 days of midsummer changed water 1 time, and every 10 days of remaining time changed water 1 time；Wherein, each quantity of exchanged water is rice
The 40% of water in field amount；
H：Disease control.
Embodiment 3
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) rice field synthesis breeding method, comprises the following steps：
A, selection rice field：Using soil property pH value be 6 field as rice field；
B, rice field are built：The ridge in rice field is increased, widens, reinforced, so that ridge is tamped water-tight, increase, widen, reinforce
The a width of 0.35m of ridge afterwards, exceeds field face 0.6m, and adds escaping-preventing facilities at discharge outlet；Smooth rice field, and open in rice field
Drainage trenching, makes the area in gutter account for the 8.6% of the rice field gross area, and the detailed process excavating gutter in rice field is：?
Rice field surrounding excavation width is the gutter of 0.5m, excavates the ditch in length and breadth that a plurality of width is 0.3m, accomplish that ditch ditch communicates in rice field,
Form " well " shape；After being turned in rice field, tan by the sun, pulverizing soil, apply 1100kg base manure for every mu；Late March, in every mu of gutter
In apply 80kg fermentation poultry dung, and water filling depth 0.28m；Wherein, its raw material of described base manure is included by mass parts：50 parts of chicken manure, duck excrement
10 parts, 50 parts of seaweed residues, 5 parts of bagasse, 35 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 20 parts of chironomus larvas, 50 parts of mussel meat, 10 parts of Lumbricuss, crow
5 parts of Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), 35 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf, 4 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder, 35 parts of floral disc of sunflower, 20 parts of walnut shell powder, 2 parts of composite bacteria agent capable；Described answers
Conjunction microbial inoculum is photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria is by weight for 4:3 mixture；
C, Rice Cropping：Rice cultivation in rice field, line-spacing is 28cm, and spacing in the rows is 18cm；
D, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) seedling select：Monopterus albus (Zuiew) seedling is the natural seedling of purchase；When purchasing natural seeding, wild fry, using salt water logging choosing
Method selected；Concrete grammar is：By weight 0.3 portion of Sal is added in 10 parts of water and obtain saline, by Monopterus albus (Zuiew) and salt
Water is by weight for 1:1 ratio adds in container, selects saline is had no reaction, free-swimming Monopterus albus (Zuiew) conduct in container
Seedling；
E, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) are put in a suitable place to breed：The Sal water sterilization 10min that the Monopterus albus (Zuiew) chosen seedling mass fraction is 8%, puts into rice field
In, wherein, every mu of rice field stocking size is Monopterus albus (Zuiew) 880 tail of 28 tails/kg；Monopterus albus (Zuiew) put in a suitable place to breed after 8 days, used permanganic acid every 1 day
Water, until the water surface shows pink, is changed after the 2h that splashes by potassium solution full pool spilling head；
It is additionally included in rice field and puts Misgurni anguillicaudati in a suitable place to breed, wherein the breeding density of Misgurni anguillicaudati is 100 tails/mu；Monopterus albus (Zuiew) put in a suitable place to breed after in rice field
One bulb of middle suspension traps insecticide, and wherein bulb is from water surface 40cm；
F：Bait feeding：Monopterus albus (Zuiew) is put in a suitable place to breed in latter 2 weeks, and daily 18:00 feeds bait 1 time, and day throwing amount is Monopterus albus (Zuiew) body weight
4.8wt%；Feed daily afterwards 3 times, feeding volume is the 4% of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) body weight, and the time feeding is respectively 9：00、14：00 and 18：
00；Its raw material of described bait includes by weight：30 parts of fly larvae, 35 parts of tenebrio molitor, 3 parts of moth, 20 parts of Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria, 4 parts of Bellamya quadrata, dish
50 parts of cake, 20 parts of Testa oryzae, 35 parts of Herba Spirodelae；
G：Water quality management：Every 2 days of midsummer changed water 1 time, and every 9 days of remaining time changed water 1 time；Wherein, each quantity of exchanged water is rice
The 45% of water in field amount；
H：Disease control.
Embodiment 4
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) rice field synthesis breeding method, comprises the following steps：
A, selection rice field：Using soil property pH value be 5 field as rice field；
B, rice field are built：The ridge in rice field is increased, widens, reinforced, so that ridge is tamped water-tight, increase, widen, reinforce
The a width of 0.45m of ridge afterwards, exceeds field face 0.4m, and adds escaping-preventing facilities at discharge outlet；Smooth rice field, and open in rice field
Drainage trenching, makes the area in gutter account for the 9% of the rice field gross area, and the detailed process excavating gutter in rice field is：In rice
Field surrounding excavation width is the gutter of 0.4m, excavates the ditch in length and breadth that a plurality of width is 0.4m, accomplish that ditch ditch communicates, shape in rice field
Become " well " shape；After being turned in rice field, tan by the sun, pulverizing soil, apply 900kg base manure for every mu；Early April, in every mu of gutter
Apply 65kg fermentation poultry dung, and water filling depth 0.32m；Wherein, its raw material of described base manure is included by mass parts：30 parts of chicken manure, duck excrement 35
Part, 20 parts of seaweed residues, 20 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 35 parts of chironomus larvas, 30 parts of mussel meat, 30 parts of Lumbricuss, Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb.
20 parts of leaf, 20 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf, 20 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder, 10 parts of floral disc of sunflower, 50 parts of walnut shell powder, 0.5 part of composite bacteria agent capable；
Described composite bacteria agent capable is yeast, actinomycetes, penicillium sp, Trichoderma spp., rhizopus are by weight for 5:6:4:3:4 mixing
Thing；
C, Rice Cropping：Rice cultivation in rice field, line-spacing is 24cm, and spacing in the rows is 22cm；
D, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) seedling select：Monopterus albus (Zuiew) seedling is the natural seedling of purchase；When purchasing natural seeding, wild fry, using salt water logging choosing
Method selected；Concrete grammar is：By weight 0.6 portion of Sal is added in 10 parts of water and obtain saline, by Monopterus albus (Zuiew) and salt
Water is by weight for 1:1 ratio adds in container, selects saline is had no reaction, free-swimming Monopterus albus (Zuiew) conduct in container
Seedling；
E, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) are put in a suitable place to breed：The Sal water sterilization 12min that the Monopterus albus (Zuiew) chosen seedling mass fraction is 6%, puts into rice field
In, wherein, every mu of rice field stocking size is Monopterus albus (Zuiew) 970 tail of 24 tails/kg；Monopterus albus (Zuiew) put in a suitable place to breed after 7 days, used permanganic acid every 1 day
Water, until the water surface shows pink, is changed after the 3h that splashes by potassium solution full pool spilling head；It is additionally included in rice field and puts Misgurni anguillicaudati in a suitable place to breed, wherein
The breeding density of Misgurni anguillicaudati is 40 tails/mu；Monopterus albus (Zuiew) hangs a bulb in rice field after putting in a suitable place to breed and traps insecticide, and wherein bulb is from the water surface
40cm；
F：Bait feeding：Monopterus albus (Zuiew) is put in a suitable place to breed in latter 1 week, and daily 18:00 feeds bait 1 time, and day throwing amount is Monopterus albus (Zuiew) body weight
7wt%；Feed daily afterwards 3 times, feeding volume is the 2.8% of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) body weight, and the time feeding is respectively 9：00、14：00 and 18：
00；Its raw material of described bait includes by weight：50 parts of fly larvae, 10 parts of tenebrio molitor, 10 parts of moth, 5 parts of Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria, 20 parts of Bellamya quadrata,
20 parts of rape cake, 50 parts of Testa oryzae, 10 parts of Herba Spirodelae；
G：Water quality management：Every 3 days of midsummer changed water 1 time, and every 8 days of remaining time changed water 1 time；Wherein, each quantity of exchanged water is rice
The 50% of water in field amount；During water quality management, also include keeping that water quality is pure and fresh, dissolved oxygen enriches；Summer will check food field, drags for
Fall surplus bait, reject sick Chinese yellow eel；High temperature season deepens water level, and beneficial to Monopterus albus (Zuiew) growth, the timely draining of heavy rain, in case water excessive Chinese yellow eel Seedling is escaped
Run.
H：Disease control.
Embodiment 5
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) rice field synthesis breeding method, comprises the following steps：
A, selection rice field：Using soil property pH value be 6 field as rice field；
B, rice field are built：The ridge in rice field is increased, widens, reinforced, so that ridge is tamped water-tight, increase, widen, reinforce
The a width of 0.4m of ridge afterwards, exceeds field face 0.5m, and adds escaping-preventing facilities at discharge outlet；Smooth rice field, and open in rice field
Drainage trenching, makes the area in gutter account for the 9% of the rice field gross area, and the detailed process excavating gutter in rice field is：In rice
Field surrounding excavation width is the gutter of 0.45m, excavates the ditch in length and breadth that a plurality of width is 0.35m, accomplish that ditch ditch communicates in rice field,
Form " well " shape；After being turned in rice field, tan by the sun, pulverizing soil, apply 1000kg base manure for every mu；Late March, in every mu of gutter
In apply 80kg fermentation poultry dung, and water filling depth 0.3m；Wherein, its raw material of described base manure is included by mass parts：40 parts of chicken manure, duck excrement 25
Part, 35 parts of seaweed residues, 15 parts of bagasse, 28 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 26 parts of chironomus larvas, 38 parts of mussel meat, 20 parts of Lumbricuss, Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb.
12 parts of leaf, 28 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf, 15 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder, 30 parts of floral disc of sunflower, 35 parts of walnut shell powder, 1.3 parts of composite bacteria agent capable；Described
Composite bacteria agent capable be photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, penicillium sp, Trichoderma spp., rhizopus press any weight ratio mixture；
C, Rice Cropping：Rice cultivation in rice field, line-spacing is 26cm, and spacing in the rows is 20cm；
D, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) seedling select：Monopterus albus (Zuiew) seedling is artificial from breeding Seedling；From the detailed process of numerous seed it is manually：Select yellow
The kind Chinese yellow eel of color, puts it into and allows its natural propagation in ditch, its Midst density be 6 tails/square metre, after Chinese yellow eel Seedling is hatched 10 days, move
Enter pool specialized to be cultivated；
E, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) are put in a suitable place to breed：The Sal water sterilization 10min that the Monopterus albus (Zuiew) chosen seedling mass fraction is 8%, puts into rice field
In, wherein, every mu of rice field stocking size is Monopterus albus (Zuiew) 900 tail of 25 tails/kg；Monopterus albus (Zuiew) put in a suitable place to breed after 7 days, used permanganic acid every 1 day
Water, until the water surface shows pink, is changed after the 2.5h that splashes by potassium solution full pool spilling head；It is additionally included in rice field and put Misgurni anguillicaudati in a suitable place to breed, its
The breeding density of middle Misgurni anguillicaudati is 80 tails/mu；Monopterus albus (Zuiew) hangs a bulb in rice field after putting in a suitable place to breed and traps insecticide, and wherein bulb is from water
Face 40cm；
F：Bait feeding：Monopterus albus (Zuiew) is put in a suitable place to breed in latter 1 week, and daily 18:00 feeds bait 1 time, and day throwing amount is Monopterus albus (Zuiew) body weight
6wt%；Feed daily afterwards 3 times, feeding volume is the 4% of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) body weight, and the time feeding is respectively 9：00、14：00 and 18：
00；Its raw material of described bait includes by weight：38 parts of fly larvae, 20 parts of tenebrio molitor, 8 parts of moth, 15 parts of Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria, 14 parts of Bellamya quadrata,
35 parts of rape cake, 35 parts of Testa oryzae, 20 parts of Herba Spirodelae；
G：Water quality management：Every 2 days of midsummer changed water 1 time, and every 8 days of remaining time changed water 1 time；Wherein, each quantity of exchanged water is rice
More than the 1/3 of water in field amount；During water quality management, also include keeping that water quality is pure and fresh, dissolved oxygen enriches；Summer will check food
, drag for surplus bait, reject sick Chinese yellow eel；High temperature season deepens water level, and beneficial to Monopterus albus (Zuiew) growth, the timely draining of heavy rain, in case water is excessive
Chinese yellow eel Seedling is run away.
H：Disease control：During disease control, early, evening patrols pond and pulls sick and weak Chinese yellow eel in time out；Using medicine poisoning or
Artificial capture method harmful animal；And feed Monopterus albus (Zuiew) with Bulbus Allii juice and Lumbricuss mixing.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of steady grain increases fishing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) rice field synthesis breeding method it is characterised in that comprising the following steps：
A, selection rice field：Field using soil property pH value as 4-7 is as rice field；
B, rice field are built：The ridge in rice field is increased, widens, reinforced, so that ridge is tamped water-tight, and add anti-at discharge outlet
Escape facility；Smooth rice field, and excavate gutter in rice field, make the area in gutter account for the 8-10% of the rice field gross area；By rice
Field turns over, tans by the sun, pulverize soil after, apply 800-1200kg base manure for every mu；Late March-early April, applies in every mu of gutter
50-100kg fermentation poultry dung, and water filling depth 0.25-0.35m；
C, Rice Cropping：Rice cultivation in rice field, line-spacing is 20-30cm, and spacing in the rows is 15-25cm；
D, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) seedling select：Monopterus albus (Zuiew) seedling be purchase natural seedling or artificial from breeding Seedling；
E, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) are put in a suitable place to breed：The Sal water sterilization 8-15min that the Monopterus albus (Zuiew) chosen seedling mass fraction is 5-10%, puts into rice field
In, wherein, every mu of rice field stocking size is the Monopterus albus (Zuiew) 800-1000 tail of 20-30 tail/kg；
F：Bait feeding：Monopterus albus (Zuiew) is put in a suitable place to breed in rear 1-2 week, and daily 18:00 feeds bait 1 time, and day throwing amount is the 4- of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) body weight
8wt%；Feed daily afterwards 3 times, feeding volume is the 2-5wt% of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) body weight, the time feeding is respectively 9：00、14：00 He
18：00；
G：Water quality management：Every 2-3 days of midsummer changed water 1 time, and every 7-10 days of remaining time changed water 1 time；Wherein, each quantity of exchanged water is rice
More than the 1/3 of water in field amount；
H：Disease control.
2. steady grain increases fishing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) rice field synthesis breeding method it is characterised in that in B, increasing, adding according to claim 1
The a width of 0.35-0.45m of ridge after width, reinforcing, exceeds field face 0.4-0.6m.
3. steady grain according to claim 1 or claim 2 increases fishing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) rice field synthesis breeding method it is characterised in that in B, in rice
Tanaka excavate gutter detailed process be：It is the gutter of 0.4-0.5m in rice field surrounding excavation width, excavate many in rice field
Bar width is the ditch in length and breadth of 0.3-0.4m, accomplishes that ditch ditch communicates, and forms " well " shape.
4. steady grain according to any one of claim 1-3 increases fishing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) rice field synthesis breeding method it is characterised in that in B
In, its raw material of described base manure is included by mass parts：Chicken manure 30-50 part, duck excrement 10-35 part, seaweed residues 20-50 part, Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Slag 5-20 part, eucalyptus leaveses 10-35 part, chironomus larvas 20-35 part, mussel meat 30-50 part, Lumbricuss 10-30 part, leaf of Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. 5-20
Part, Chinese cabbage leaf 20-35 part, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder 4-20 part, floral disc of sunflower 10-35 part, walnut shell powder 20-50 part, composite bacteria agent capable 0.5-2
Part；
Preferably, described composite bacteria agent capable be photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, penicillium sp, Trichoderma spp., in rhizopus two
Plant or multiple mixture.
5. steady grain according to any one of claim 1-4 increases fishing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) rice field synthesis breeding method it is characterised in that in D
In, when purchasing natural seeding, wild fry, the method using salt water logging choosing is selected；Concrete grammar is：By weight by 0.3-0.6 part
Sal adds in 10 parts of water and obtains saline, by Monopterus albus (Zuiew) with saline by weight for 1:1 ratio adds in container, selects to saline
Have no to react, in container, free-swimming Monopterus albus (Zuiew) is as seedling；From the detailed process of numerous seed it is manually：Select the kind of yellow
Chinese yellow eel, puts it into and allows its natural propagation in ditch, its Midst density be 6-10 tail/square metre, after Chinese yellow eel Seedling is hatched 10 days, move into specially
Cultivated with pond.
6. steady grain according to any one of claim 1-5 increases fishing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) rice field synthesis breeding method it is characterised in that in E
In, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) put in a suitable place to breed after 7-8 days, used potassium permanganate solution full pool spilling head every 1 day, until the water surface show pink, splash 2-3h
Afterwards water is changed.
7. steady grain according to any one of claim 1-6 increases fishing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) rice field synthesis breeding method it is characterised in that in E
In, it is additionally included in rice field and puts Misgurni anguillicaudati in a suitable place to breed, wherein the breeding density of Misgurni anguillicaudati is 40-100 tail/mu；Monopterus albus (Zuiew) put in a suitable place to breed after in rice field
Hang a bulb and trap insecticide, wherein bulb is from water surface 40cm.
8. steady grain according to any one of claim 1-7 increases fishing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) rice field synthesis breeding method it is characterised in that in F
In, its raw material of described bait includes by weight：Fly larvae 30-50 part, tenebrio molitor 10-35 part, moth 3-10 part, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria 5-20
Part, Bellamya quadrata 4-20 part, rape cake 20-50 part, Testa oryzae 20-50 part, Herba Spirodelae 10-35 part.
9. steady grain according to any one of claim 1-8 increases fishing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) rice field synthesis breeding method it is characterised in that in G
In, during water quality management, also include keeping that water quality is pure and fresh, dissolved oxygen enriches；Summer will check food field, drags for surplus bait, rejects
Sick Chinese yellow eel；High temperature season deepens water level, and beneficial to Monopterus albus (Zuiew) growth, the timely draining of heavy rain, in case water excessive Chinese yellow eel Seedling is run away.
10. steady grain according to any one of claim 1-9 increases fishing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) rice field synthesis breeding method it is characterised in that in H
In, during disease control, early, evening patrols pond and pulls sick and weak Chinese yellow eel in time out；Using medicine poisoning or artificial capture method harmful animal；It is used in combination
Bulbus Allii juice and Lumbricuss mixing feed Monopterus albus (Zuiew).
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| CN110731312A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-31 | 上海大学 | Rice-eel combined cultivation and ridge cultivation earthworm planting and breeding coupled type ecological cycle agricultural method |
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| CN111374071A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-07-07 | 孙景林 | Ecological breeding method for breeding loaches in rice field |
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