CN108782355A - A kind of cultural method of four large Chinese carps - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of four large Chinese carps Download PDFInfo
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- CN108782355A CN108782355A CN201710306318.6A CN201710306318A CN108782355A CN 108782355 A CN108782355 A CN 108782355A CN 201710306318 A CN201710306318 A CN 201710306318A CN 108782355 A CN108782355 A CN 108782355A
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
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- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of four large Chinese carps, include the following steps：1）Farming site construction；2）Fry is launched；3）Running water management；4）Artificial feeding.The present invention uses the flowing water culture pattern of deep mixed aquaculture pond intercommunication, to imitate natural ecologic breeding, promotes the growth of aquatic plankton, maintains good water and supports environment.By the ratio of stocking of rational four classes chinese carp, while the man-made feeds of formulation science, nutrition are fed, and make growth and the living environment active balance of chinese carp, are promoted mutually, are improved the cultivation quality and yield of fish.The chinese carp cultivated by the method for the invention, meat flavour is delicious, in good taste, and ecology, environmental protection, at low cost, high financial profit are suitble to large-scale production；Meanwhile without using chemical synthetic drug, antibiotics, keeping the quality of fish of output good, edible safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fishery cultivating fields, refer in particular to a kind of cultural method of four large Chinese carps.
Background technology
Black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead are the principal item of freshwater aquiculture as four large Chinese carps.Since this four classes fish grows
Rapidly, the strong common feature of premunition is suitable for public food fish, and the volume growth age of four large Chinese carps is than its property
Maturation age big 2-3 ages still will continue to grow after sexal maturity.With a large amount of rises of fishery cultivating, the cultivation new varieties of fish
It gradually increases, but " four large Chinese carps " is still the principal item of cultivation.
But in current breeding process, due to lacking reasonable and effective method for breeding, fish is caused to form matter
Amount, quantity are decreased obviously, and existing cultural technique uses the synthetic of more chemical classes, antibiotic to improve yield
Class drug etc. helps the too fast growth of fish or the too fast various pest and disease damages solved in fish growth course to influence, although greatly shortening
The culturing time of fish or the influence for controlling pest and disease damage in a short period of time, but on the other hand cause the quality of fish to produce
Changing, it is often more important that after chemical classes drug or antibiotic, medicament residue can be eaten in the internal of fish in people
It is transferred in human body in the process, people's health is impacted, and the use of chemical classes or antibiotic can bring environment
Pollution, is unfavorable for ecological, environmental protective.Family's fish culture mostly at present is to use pond culture, and water is in not flow regime, and water quality is easy
Deteriorate.And the lymphogranuloma inguinale sense of artificial feeding is poor compared with the fish grown naturally, and meat is loose, and delicate flavour declines；And the fish life grown naturally
Long period is longer, storage is smaller, cannot meet the needs of market.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to disadvantage present in background technology and problem to be improved and innovated, one kind four is provided
The cultural method of large Chinese carp.
The present invention includes the following steps：
1, farming site construction：Several fishponds, each fishpond intercommunication are set, and each fishpond is horizontally arranged, bottom, shape gradually drop in bottom of pond
At deep mixed cultivation intercommunication pond；The communication port handicapping in adjacent fishpond is blocked, and the most deep pond of connection and most shallow is arranged outside intercommunication pond
Water channel is sent in pond, suction pump is set in most deep pond deep water is pumped into shallow pond and form ecological flowing water culture environment；Each fishpond area
For 200-400m2, the high 3m in the pond ridge, the dredging of each aquaculture pond elder generation, then with lime disinfection, dosage is 1.5-2kg/ m2, finally it is exposed to the sun
Water filling after 3-5 days, depth of water 1.5-2m.
2, fry is launched：Seed can be put in a suitable place to breed when water temperature stability is at 10 DEG C or so, breeding density is 100-150g fries
5-7 tails/m2, take black carp, silver carp, bighead, grass carp seedling by 4:3:2:1 ratio carries out mixed breed；5% is used before fry pond-inputting
Saline solution impregnate 10-15 minutes.
3, running water management：It is primary that water was changed every 7-10 days, changed 20-30 centimetres of water every time；It carries out at dusk daily primary artificial
Water pump running water, by swimmer's pool water pump in on-swimmer's pool, it is in miniflow water state to keep water body；Water is adjusted with quick lime within 15-20 days simultaneously
PH value, be allowed to be maintained between 7.0-7.5.
4, artificial feeding：Punctual daily, fixation feeds artitificial food, when 20 DEG C of water temperature or less, feeds 1-2 times daily,
It when 20 DEG C of water temperature or more, feeds 3-4 times daily, Feeding time is arranged in the morning 10：00-11:00 and afternoon 17:00-18:
00；The man-made feeds press 7-8 by meat or fish material and broken element material:The ratio of 2-3 mixes, and appropriate fish meal mixing granulation is added, does
It is dry to obtain the final product.
The meat or fish material is made by following methods in one of the embodiments,：By 30-40 parts of snail meat, Huang
15-25 parts of 20-30 parts of eel bone, 10-20 parts of mussel meat and dried small shrimp shine drying powder, then mixed with 8-15 parts of earthworm powder, 3-5 parts of fly maggot powder
It closes, adds water that its water content is made to reach 35-40%, the complex enzyme of 1.5-2%, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate of 0.3-0.5% is added, be sealed by fermentation 7-
10 days to obtain the final product.
Preferential, the use parts by weight of each raw material of the fermentation material are：30 parts of snail meat, 25 parts of swamp eel bone, mussel meat
15 parts and 15 parts of dried small shrimp shine drying powder, then with 10 parts of earthworm powder, 5 parts of fly maggot powder.
The broken element material is made by following methods in one of the embodiments,：Take 20-30 parts of spirulina, black
1-3 parts of 5-15 parts of wheat straw, 10-30 parts of sweet potato leaves and stems, 2-3 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3-8 parts of sophora flower, sudangrass crushing, add ripe jade
20-40 parts of rice, 10-20 parts of dregs of beans are uniformly mixed.
Preferential, the use parts by weight of each raw material of the crushed material are：25 parts of spirulina, 10 parts of rye grass, Sweet Potato
2 parts of 15 parts of leaf, 3 parts of cordate houttuynia, 5 parts of sophora flower, sudangrass crushing add 30 parts of cooked maize, 10 parts of dregs of beans is uniformly mixed i.e.
It can.
The addition of the fish meal is the 10-12% of raw material total amount in one of the embodiments,.
Advantages of the present invention and advantageous effect：
The present invention uses the flowing water culture pattern of deep mixed aquaculture pond intercommunication, to imitate natural ecologic breeding, promotes water
The growth of raw plankton maintains good water and supports environment.By the ratio of stocking of rational four classes chinese carp, prepare simultaneously
Science, nutrition man-made feeds fed, make growth and the living environment active balance of chinese carp, mutually promote, improve fish
Cultivation quality and yield.The chinese carp cultivated by the method for the invention, meat flavour is delicious, in good taste, and ecology, environmental protection, cost
Low, high financial profit is suitble to large-scale production；Meanwhile without using chemical synthetic drug, antibiotics, making the fish of output
Class quality is good, edible safety.
Specific implementation mode
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below.But the present invention can be with many not
With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.Make to this on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is
The disclosure of invention is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms used herein and the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is intended to the limitation present invention.
Embodiment 1：
1, three fishponds, each fishpond intercommunication are set, and each fishpond is horizontally arranged, bottom gradually drops in bottom of pond, is formed deep mixed
Cultivate intercommunication pond.The communication port handicapping in adjacent fishpond is blocked, and the water channel that send in the most deep pond of connection and most shallow pond is arranged outside intercommunication pond, most
Suction pump is set in deep pond deep water is pumped into shallow pond form ecological flowing water culture environment.Each fishpond area is 400m2, pond ridge height
3m, the dredging of each aquaculture pond elder generation, then with lime disinfection, dosage is 1.5kg/ m2, water filling after being finally exposed to the sun 3 days, water filling depth is shallow
Pond 1.5m, depth pond 2m.
2, seed can be put in a suitable place to breed when water temperature stability is at 10 DEG C or so, breeding density is 5 tails of 100-150g fries/m2, take
Black carp, silver carp, bighead, grass carp seedling press 4:3:2:1 ratio carries out mixed breed.It is impregnated using 5% saline solution before fry pond-inputting
10 minutes.
3, during cultivating, it is primary to change water every 7 days, changes 20 centimetres of water every time.Primary artificial water pump is carried out at dusk daily to live
Water, by swimmer's pool water pump in on-swimmer's pool, it is in miniflow water state to keep water body.15 days pH values that water is adjusted with quick lime simultaneously, make
Be maintained between 7.0-7.5.
4, snail meat 300kg, swamp eel bone 250kg, mussel meat 150kg and dried small shrimp 150kg is taken to shine drying powder, then with earthworm powder
100kg, fly maggot powder 50kg mixing, add water that its water content is made to reach 35%, 2% complex enzyme, 0.3% calcium monohydrogen phosphate are added, seal
7 days are fermented up to meat or fish material.Take spirulina 250kg, rye grass 100kg, sweet potato leaves and stems 150kg, cordate houttuynia 30kg, sophora flower
50kg, sudangrass 20kg are crushed, and adding that cooked maize 300kg, dregs of beans 100kg be uniformly mixed can broken element material.The meat or fish that will be made
Raw meat material presses 7 with broken element material:3 ratio mixing, and the fish meal mixing granulation of raw material total amount 10% is added, is drying to obtain man-made feeds.
5, punctual daily, fixation is fed, and when 20 DEG C of water temperature or less, is fed daily 2 times, when 20 DEG C of water temperature or more, daily
It feeds 3 times, Feeding time is arranged in the morning 10：00-11:00 and afternoon 17:00-18:00.
Embodiment 2：
1, five fishponds, each fishpond intercommunication are set, and each fishpond is horizontally arranged, bottom gradually drops in bottom of pond, is formed deep mixed
Cultivate intercommunication pond.The communication port handicapping in adjacent fishpond is blocked, and the water channel that send in the most deep pond of connection and most shallow pond is arranged outside intercommunication pond, most
Suction pump is set in deep pond deep water is pumped into shallow pond form ecological flowing water culture environment.Each fishpond area is 200m2, Chi Geng
High 3m, the dredging of each aquaculture pond elder generation, then with lime disinfection, dosage is 2kg/ m2, water filling after being finally exposed to the sun 5 days, water filling depth is shallow
Pond 1.5m, depth pond 2m.
2, seed can be put in a suitable place to breed when water temperature stability is at 10 DEG C or so, breeding density is 7 tails of 100-150g fries/m2, take
Black carp, silver carp, bighead, grass carp seedling press 4:3:2:1 ratio carries out mixed breed.It is impregnated using 5% saline solution before fry pond-inputting
15 minutes.
3, during cultivating, it is primary to change water every 10 days, changes 30 centimetres of water every time.Primary artificial water pump is carried out at dusk daily to live
Water, by swimmer's pool water pump in on-swimmer's pool, it is in miniflow water state to keep water body.20 days pH values that water is adjusted with quick lime simultaneously, make
Be maintained between 7.0-7.5.
4, snail meat 350kg, swamp eel bone 200kg, mussel meat 100kg and dried small shrimp 250kg is taken to shine drying powder, then with earthworm powder
80kg, fly maggot powder 50kg mixing, add water that its water content is made to reach 40%, 1.5% complex enzyme, 0.5% calcium monohydrogen phosphate are added, close
Seal ferment 10 days is up to meat or fish material.Take spirulina 300kg, rye grass 100kg, sweet potato leaves and stems 300kg, cordate houttuynia 20kg, Chinese scholartree
Flower 30kg, sudangrass 15kg are crushed, and adding that cooked maize 400kg, dregs of beans 200kg be uniformly mixed can broken element material.By what is made
Meat or fish material presses 8 with broken element material:2 ratio mixing, and the fish meal mixing granulation of raw material total amount 12% is added, is drying to obtain artificial feeding
Material.
5, punctual daily, fixation is fed, and when 20 DEG C of water temperature or less, is fed daily 2 times, when 20 DEG C of water temperature or more, daily
It feeds 4 times, Feeding time is arranged in the morning 10：00-11:00 and afternoon 17:00-18:00.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content has all been recorded in detail in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of four large Chinese carps, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
1）Farming site construction：Several fishponds, each fishpond intercommunication are set, and each fishpond is horizontally arranged, bottom, shape gradually drop in bottom of pond
At deep mixed cultivation intercommunication pond；The communication port handicapping in adjacent fishpond is blocked, and the most deep pond of connection and most shallow is arranged outside intercommunication pond
Water channel is sent in pond, suction pump is set in most deep pond deep water is pumped into shallow pond and form ecological flowing water culture environment；Each fishpond area
For 200-400m2, the high 3m in the pond ridge, the dredging of each aquaculture pond elder generation, then with lime disinfection, dosage is 1.5-2kg/ m2, finally it is exposed to the sun
Water filling after 3-5 days, depth of water 1.5-2m；
2）Fry is launched：Seed can be put in a suitable place to breed when water temperature stability is at 10 DEG C or so, breeding density is 100-150g fries 5-7
Tail/m2, take black carp, silver carp, bighead, grass carp seedling by 4:3:2:1 ratio carries out mixed breed；5% food is used before fry pond-inputting
Saline sook 10-15 minutes；
3）Running water management：It is primary that water was changed every 7-10 days, changed 20-30 centimetres of water every time；Carry out primary artificial water pump at dusk daily
Running water, by swimmer's pool water pump in on-swimmer's pool, it is in miniflow water state to keep water body；The 15-20 days PH that water is adjusted with quick lime simultaneously
Value, is allowed to be maintained between 7.0-7.5；
4）Artificial feeding：Punctual daily, fixation feeds artitificial food, when 20 DEG C of water temperature or less, feeds 1-2 times daily, water temperature
It at 20 DEG C or more, feeds 3-4 times daily, Feeding time is arranged in the morning 10：00-11:00 and afternoon 17:00-18:00；Institute
Man-made feeds are stated by meat or fish material and broken element to be expected by 7-8:The ratio of 2-3 mixes, and appropriate fish meal mixing granulation, drying is added i.e.
?.
2. the cultural method of four large Chinese carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the meat or fish material is by following methods
It is made：
15-25 parts of 30-40 parts of snail meat, 20-30 parts of swamp eel bone, 10-20 parts of mussel meat and dried small shrimp are shone into drying powder, then with earthworm
3-5 parts of 8-15 parts of powder, fly maggot powder mixing, add water that its water content is made to reach 35-40%, complex enzyme, the 0.3-0.5% of 1.5-2% are added
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate, be sealed by fermentation 7-10 days to obtain the final product.
3. the cultural method of four large Chinese carp according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each raw material of the fermentation material makes
It is with parts by weight：
15 parts of 30 parts of snail meat, 25 parts of swamp eel bone, 15 parts of mussel meat and dried small shrimp shine drying powder, then with 10 parts of earthworm powder, fly maggot powder 5
Part.
4. the cultural method of four large Chinese carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the broken element material is by following methods
It is made：
Take 20-30 parts of spirulina, 5-15 parts of rye grass, 10-30 parts of sweet potato leaves and stems, 2-3 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3-8 parts of sophora flower, the Sudan
Careless 1-3 parts of crushing adds 20-40 parts of cooked maize, 10-20 parts of dregs of beans is uniformly mixed.
5. the cultural method of four large Chinese carp according to claim 4, it is characterised in that each raw material of the crushed material makes
It is with parts by weight：
2 parts of 25 parts of spirulina, 10 parts of rye grass, 15 parts of sweet potato leaves and stems, 3 parts of cordate houttuynia, 5 parts of sophora flower, sudangrass crushing, then add
Enter 30 parts of cooked maize, 10 parts of dregs of beans is uniformly mixed.
6. the cultural method of four large Chinese carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the addition of the fish meal is original
Expect the 10-12% of total amount.
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| CN106386309A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈冬林 | Finless eel rice field integral planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income |
| CN106508735A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-03-22 | 宾阳县阳光农村产业农民专业合作社 | Method for three-dimensional mixed culture of escargots and fish |
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2017
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| EP2462814A2 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-06-13 | Fakulta rybárstvi a ochrany vod Jihoceská univerzita v Ceskych | Feed for common carp and method of rearing common carp with increased content of omega 3 fatty acids |
| CN103371114A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-30 | 新沂市佳成生态养殖有限公司 | Method for culturing river crab |
| CN106386309A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈冬林 | Finless eel rice field integral planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income |
| CN106508735A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-03-22 | 宾阳县阳光农村产业农民专业合作社 | Method for three-dimensional mixed culture of escargots and fish |
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