CN110199919A - A kind of grass goldfish and Penaeus Vannmei intercropping method - Google Patents
A kind of grass goldfish and Penaeus Vannmei intercropping method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110199919A CN110199919A CN201910537394.7A CN201910537394A CN110199919A CN 110199919 A CN110199919 A CN 110199919A CN 201910537394 A CN201910537394 A CN 201910537394A CN 110199919 A CN110199919 A CN 110199919A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of grass goldfish and Penaeus Vannmei intercropping method, it is characterized in that, its step are as follows: (1) pond prepares, (2) rich water, the selection of (3) shrimp seedling, (4) fry selects, (5) shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed, and (6) fry is put in a suitable place to breed, (7) feedstuff feeding, (8) water quality management, (9) harvesting.The present invention can make full use of pond space season in cultivation, grass goldfish can effectively reduce transmission of pathogen to sick, residual, weak, dead shrimp predation, cleaning and improvement of the grass goldfish to pond bottom, also contain the water quality deterioration in pond to a certain extent, stablize prawn and total fish catches, it reduces due to disease bring risk and loss, improves breeding efficiency；The present invention only feeds a kind of feed to fishes and shrimps in the breeding process, this is because grass goldfish is omnivorousness, and the feed nutrition is comprehensive, attractant is strong, is rich in algal polysaccharides, can be obviously improved fishes and shrimps immune level, therefore can save aquaculture cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture more particularly to a kind of grass goldfish and Penaeus Vannmei intercropping methods.
Background technique
Penaeus Vannmei: scientific name Litoenaeus vannamei belongs to Arthropoda, Crustachia, Decapoda, swimming suborder, Penaeidae, right
Shrimp category, subgenus are wide warm eurysalinity torrid zone shrimps.Penaeus Vannmei is commonly called as white limb shrimp, white shrimp again, and it is right to exactly like China
Shrimp, banana prawn, average life span at least can be more than 32 months.For adult longest up to 24cm, crust is relatively thin, and normal body colour is shallow
Cinerous, whole body do not have speckle.Step is often in chalk shape, therefore has the title of white limb shrimp, and delicious meat, has very high economic valence
Value.
Penaeus Vannmei is a kind of excellent variety that can cultivate in seawater, brackish water and pure fresh water, and general South America is white right
Shrimp uses monoculture mode, and still, since shrimp seedling individual is small, body is fragile, very sensitive to the variation of environmental condition, practical to cultivate
Penaeus Vannmei survival rate is low in the process, slow growth, love are sick, causes aquaculture cost high, economic benefit is low, it is therefore desirable to slap
Hold a kind of cultural method of efficient and correct Penaeus Vannmei.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of grass goldfish and Penaeus Vannmei intercropping method
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme: a kind of grass goldfish and Penaeus Vannmei intercropping method,
It is characterized in that, its step are as follows:
(1) pond prepares:
The flushing of pond bottom mud slush pump is evacuated to outside pond by a in mid or late April；
B carries out dry method with 150-170kg/ mus of quick lime again and cleans up the pond, and bottom of pond of being exposed to the sun；
The water that c is come in 60 mesh silk cover filterings, and carry out disinfection to water body；
(2) rich water:
For d water body disinfection after 3-4 days, the dried poultrymanure after being sterilized per acre with 25-30kg adds 0.5-0.6kg photosynthetic bacteria, fermentation
48-58 hours, and dried poultrymanure and light and bacterium disperse to be hung in pond with sack；
E waits for that water colour thickens in yellow green or brown, and transparency drops to 25-40cm Shi Fangmiao；
(3) shrimp seedling selects: desalting breeding, long 0.8-1.2 centimetres of body of Penaeus Vannmei shrimp seedling, it is desirable that limbs are passed through in selection
Completely, limb foot is complete, and body segment is clearly demarcated, and muscle is full, transparent, no gonorrhoea, and having the top attached wallflow of water is that reaction is fast, and vigor is good, is no different
Chang Xingfen；
(4) fry selects: selection weight is uniformly, without hurting, disease-free, move about grass goldfish fry active, that color is bright and beautiful；
(5) shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:
F put shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed at the beginning of 5 months, measured water pH, salinity, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite index before putting seedling；
G requires pH for 7.9-8.5, salinity 8-15ppt, and ammonia-nitrogen content is lower than 0.2mg/L, and content of nitrite is lower than
0.1mg/L；
Shrimp seedling is put at the place of being in the wind h in a suitable place to breed, and after floating 15-20 minute, solution opened mouth is simultaneously favoured in water, is gradually added into bag
A small amount of water, plus stop, further slowly inclination swims shrimp seedling in pond, and shrimp seedling breeding density is ten thousand tails of 4-5/mu；
(6) fry is put in a suitable place to breed: after shrimp seedling puts 20 days in a suitable place to breed, breeding fish fry, at this time the long 4-5cm of fry body, per acre intercropping grass goldfish
500-600 tail；
(7) feedstuff feeding: 2 meal are fed daily, and are observed outside food platform by observation food platform, and with triangulation network hanging end mud
Residual bait residue situation, while observing fishes and shrimps and ingesting and growing state, feeding volume is determined according to the upgrowth situation of prawn, is fed early period
Amount can be eaten 2 hours, and middle and later periods feeding volume can be eaten 1.5 hours；
(8) water quality management:
I periodically uses the viable bacteria microorganism formulation containing photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus subtilis；
Every 2-3 days detection water quality indicators of j change water when ammonia nitrogen, nitrite are exceeded in right amount, fill some new water, change water
Amount is no more than 1/10, and suitably increases microorganism formulation dosage；
K monthly uses bromochloroin disinfection primary, dosage 0.15g/m3, will be staggered use with microorganism formulation；
Splashed in the fine day morning of l after pH is relatively low or rainy with 5-10kg/ mus of quick limes；
M is excessively clear when water colour, when transparency is greater than 60cm, fine day Nitrogen Top Dressing and phosphate fertilizer, and the mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer
For 7:1, extends aerator after fertilising and use the time；
N puts after shrimp seedling that one aerator is at least opened on every pool in 1-2 months in a suitable place to breed, and booting 1.5-2.5 hours on daytime, night is extremely
Morning is switched on 8-12 hours, extends the available machine time in the cultivation middle and later periods；
(9) harvesting: first having caught grass goldfish at fishnet, after most of fish is caught away, is caught shrimp with cage and seine
It rises.
Particularly, the feed that the step (7) uses is a kind of Penaeus Vannmei immunity enhancement type feed.
Particularly, feed formula used in the step (7) are as follows: match in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of shrimp med, fish meal
10-20 parts, 5-15 parts of fly maggot powder, 12-16 parts of yeast albumen powder, 4-8 parts of extruding rapeseed dregs, 3-6 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, xanthan gum 1-5
Part, 2-4 parts of tapioca starch, 2-3 parts of soybean oil, 5-10 parts of spirulina powder, 4-8 parts of brown alga powder, 4-8 parts of red algae powder, vitamin premix
0.18-0.25 parts of material, 0.35-0.5 parts of mineral substance premix, 2-4 parts of lactic acid, 30-50 parts of water.
Particularly, the vitamin premix includes vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, biotin, leaf
One or more combinations of acid, inositol, niacin, the mineral substance premix include calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, one in salt
Kind or a variety of combinations.
Particularly, fodder production process used in the step (7) are as follows:
1. by shrimp med, fish meal, fly maggot powder, yeast albumen powder, extruding rapeseed dregs, kudzu-vine root powder, xanthan gum, tapioca starch according to matching
Parts by weight are uniformly mixed in side；
It is steamed 30-50 minutes after 2. 2-4 parts of lactic acid, 30-50 parts of water mixings after mixing, are added, after filtering and drying,
It grinds again, obtains pretreatment major ingredient；
3. the spirulina powder, brown alga powder, red algae powder, soybean oil of parts by weight, dimension life in formula are added into pretreatment major ingredient
Plain premix, mineral substance premix, are granulated after mixing evenly, obtain finished product feedstuff particle.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can make full use of pond space season in cultivation, grass goldfish to it is sick, residual,
Weak, dead shrimp predation can effectively reduce transmission of pathogen, cleaning and improvement of the grass goldfish to pond bottom, also to a certain extent
Contain the water quality deterioration in pond, stablize prawn and total fish catches, reduces due to disease bring risk and loss, improve cultivation
Efficiency；The present invention only feeds a kind of feed to fishes and shrimps in the breeding process, this is because grass goldfish is omnivorousness, and the feed is sought
Support comprehensively, attractant it is strong, be rich in algal polysaccharides, fishes and shrimps immune level can be obviously improved, therefore aquaculture cost can be saved.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A kind of grass goldfish and Penaeus Vannmei intercropping method, which is characterized in that its step are as follows:
(1) pond prepares:
The flushing of pond bottom mud slush pump is evacuated to outside pond by a in mid or late April；
B carries out dry method with 150kg/ mus of quick lime again and cleans up the pond, and bottom of pond of being exposed to the sun；
The water that c is come in 60 mesh silk cover filterings, and carry out disinfection to water body；
(2) rich water:
After d water body disinfection 3 days, the dried poultrymanure after being sterilized per acre with 25kg adds 0.5kg photosynthetic bacteria, ferments 48 hours, and
Dried poultrymanure and light and bacterium disperse to be hung in pond with sack；
E waits for that water colour thickens in yellow green or brown, and transparency drops to 25cm Shi Fangmiao；
(3) shrimp seedling selects: desalting breeding, long 0.8-1.2 centimetres of body of Penaeus Vannmei shrimp seedling, it is desirable that limbs are passed through in selection
Completely, limb foot is complete, and body segment is clearly demarcated, and muscle is full, transparent, no gonorrhoea, and having the top attached wallflow of water is that reaction is fast, and vigor is good, is no different
Chang Xingfen；
(4) fry selects: selection weight is uniformly, without hurting, disease-free, move about grass goldfish fry active, that color is bright and beautiful；
(5) shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:
F put shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed at the beginning of 5 months, measured water pH, salinity, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite index before putting seedling；
It is 7.9 that g, which requires pH, and salinity 8ppt, ammonia-nitrogen content is lower than 0.2mg/L, and content of nitrite is lower than 0.1mg/L；
Shrimp seedling is put at the place of being in the wind h in a suitable place to breed, and after floating 15 minutes, solution opened mouth is simultaneously favoured in water, is gradually added into bag few
Water is measured, plus is stopped, further slowly inclination swims shrimp seedling in pond, and shrimp seedling breeding density is 40,000 tails/mu；
(6) fry is put in a suitable place to breed: after shrimp seedling puts 20 days in a suitable place to breed, breeding fish fry, at this time the long 4-5cm of fry body, per acre intercropping grass goldfish
500 tails；
(7) feedstuff feeding: feeding a kind of Penaeus Vannmei immunity enhancement type feed, feeds 2 meal daily, and pass through observation food
Platform, and observe with the triangulation network hanging end mud residual bait residue situation outside food platform, while observing fishes and shrimps and ingesting and growing state, according to
The upgrowth situation of prawn determines feeding volume, and early period, feeding volume can be eaten 2 hours, and middle and later periods feeding volume can be eaten 1.5 hours；
(8) water quality management:
I periodically uses the viable bacteria microorganism formulation containing photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus subtilis；
Every 2 days detection water quality indicators of j change water when ammonia nitrogen, nitrite are exceeded in right amount, fill some new water, quantity of exchanged water
No more than 1/10, and suitably increase microorganism formulation dosage；
K monthly uses bromochloroin disinfection primary, dosage 0.15g/m3, will be staggered use with microorganism formulation；
Splashed in the fine day morning of l after pH is relatively low or rainy with 5kg/ mus of quick limes；
M is excessively clear when water colour, when transparency is greater than 60cm, fine day Nitrogen Top Dressing and phosphate fertilizer, and the mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer
For 7:1, extends aerator after fertilising and use the time；
N puts after shrimp seedling that an aerator is at least opened on every pool in 1 month in a suitable place to breed, is switched on 1.5 hours daytime, night to morning opens
Machine 8 hours, extend the available machine time in the cultivation middle and later periods；
(9) harvesting: first having caught grass goldfish at fishnet, after most of fish is caught away, is caught shrimp with cage and seine
It rises.
Particularly, feed formula used in the step (7) are as follows: match in parts by weight: 15 parts of shrimp med, fish meal 10
Part, 5 parts of fly maggot powder, 12 parts of yeast albumen powder, 4 parts of extruding rapeseed dregs, 3 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 1 part of xanthan gum, 2 parts of tapioca starch, soybean
2 parts of oil, 5 parts of spirulina powder, 4 parts of brown alga powder, 4 parts of red algae powder, 0.18 part of vitamin premix, 0.35 part of mineral substance premix, 2
Part lactic acid, 30 parts of water.
Particularly, the vitamin premix includes vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, biotin, leaf
One or more combinations of acid, inositol, niacin, the mineral substance premix include calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, one in salt
Kind or a variety of combinations.
Particularly, fodder production process used in the step (7) are as follows:
1. by shrimp med, fish meal, fly maggot powder, yeast albumen powder, extruding rapeseed dregs, kudzu-vine root powder, xanthan gum, tapioca starch according to matching
Parts by weight are uniformly mixed in side；
2. being steamed 30 minutes after 2 parts of lactic acid, 30 parts of water mixings after mixing, are added, after filtering and drying, then grind,
Obtain pretreatment major ingredient；
3. the spirulina powder, brown alga powder, red algae powder, soybean oil of parts by weight, dimension life in formula are added into pretreatment major ingredient
Plain premix, mineral substance premix, are granulated after mixing evenly, obtain finished product feedstuff particle.
Embodiment 2
A kind of grass goldfish and Penaeus Vannmei intercropping method, which is characterized in that its step are as follows:
(1) pond prepares:
The flushing of pond bottom mud slush pump is evacuated to outside pond by a in mid or late April；
B carries out dry method with 170kg/ mus of quick lime again and cleans up the pond, and bottom of pond of being exposed to the sun；
The water that c is come in 60 mesh silk cover filterings, and carry out disinfection to water body；
(2) rich water:
After d water body disinfection 4 days, the dried poultrymanure after being sterilized per acre with 30kg adds 0.6kg photosynthetic bacteria, ferments 58 hours, and
Dried poultrymanure and light and bacterium disperse to be hung in pond with sack；
E waits for that water colour thickens in yellow green or brown, and transparency drops to 40cm Shi Fangmiao；
(3) shrimp seedling selects: desalting breeding, long 0.8-1.2 centimetres of body of Penaeus Vannmei shrimp seedling, it is desirable that limbs are passed through in selection
Completely, limb foot is complete, and body segment is clearly demarcated, and muscle is full, transparent, no gonorrhoea, and having the top attached wallflow of water is that reaction is fast, and vigor is good, is no different
Chang Xingfen；
(4) fry selects: selection weight is uniformly, without hurting, disease-free, move about grass goldfish fry active, that color is bright and beautiful；
(5) shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:
F put shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed at the beginning of 5 months, measured water pH, salinity, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite index before putting seedling；
It is 8.5 that g, which requires pH, and salinity 15ppt, ammonia-nitrogen content is lower than 0.2mg/L, and content of nitrite is lower than 0.1mg/L；
Shrimp seedling is put at the place of being in the wind h in a suitable place to breed, and after twenty minutes, solution opened mouth simultaneously favours in water for floating, gradually adds into bag few
Water is measured, plus is stopped, further slowly inclination swims shrimp seedling in pond, and shrimp seedling breeding density is 50,000 tails/mu；
(6) fry is put in a suitable place to breed: after shrimp seedling puts 20 days in a suitable place to breed, breeding fish fry, at this time the long 4-5cm of fry body, per acre intercropping grass goldfish
600 tails；
(7) feedstuff feeding: feeding a kind of Penaeus Vannmei immunity enhancement type feed, feeds 2 meal daily, and pass through observation food
Platform, and observe with the triangulation network hanging end mud residual bait residue situation outside food platform, while observing fishes and shrimps and ingesting and growing state, according to
The upgrowth situation of prawn determines feeding volume, and early period, feeding volume can be eaten 2 hours, and middle and later periods feeding volume can be eaten 1.5 hours；
(8) water quality management:
I periodically uses the viable bacteria microorganism formulation containing photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus subtilis；
Every 3 days detection water quality indicators of j change water when ammonia nitrogen, nitrite are exceeded in right amount, fill some new water, quantity of exchanged water
No more than 1/10, and suitably increase microorganism formulation dosage；
K monthly uses bromochloroin disinfection primary, dosage 0.15g/m3, will be staggered use with microorganism formulation；
Splashed in the fine day morning of l after pH is relatively low or rainy with 10kg/ mus of quick limes；
M is excessively clear when water colour, when transparency is greater than 60cm, fine day Nitrogen Top Dressing and phosphate fertilizer, and the mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer
For 7:1, extends aerator after fertilising and use the time；
N puts after shrimp seedling that an aerator is at least opened on every pool in 2 months in a suitable place to breed, is switched on 2.5 hours daytime, night to morning opens
Machine 12 hours, extend the available machine time in the cultivation middle and later periods；
(9) harvesting: first having caught grass goldfish at fishnet, after most of fish is caught away, is caught shrimp with cage and seine
It rises.
Particularly, feed formula used in the step (7) are as follows: match in parts by weight: 25 parts of shrimp med, fish meal 20
Part, 15 parts of fly maggot powder, 16 parts of yeast albumen powder, 8 parts of extruding rapeseed dregs, 6 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 5 parts of xanthan gum, 4 parts of tapioca starch, soybean
3 parts of oil, 10 parts of spirulina powder, 8 parts of brown alga powder, 8 parts of red algae powder, 0.25 part of vitamin premix, 0.5 part of mineral substance premix, 4
Part lactic acid, 50 parts of water.
Particularly, the vitamin premix includes vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, biotin, leaf
One or more combinations of acid, inositol, niacin, the mineral substance premix include calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, one in salt
Kind or a variety of combinations.
Particularly, fodder production process used in the step (7) are as follows:
1. by shrimp med, fish meal, fly maggot powder, yeast albumen powder, extruding rapeseed dregs, kudzu-vine root powder, xanthan gum, tapioca starch according to matching
Parts by weight are uniformly mixed in side；
2. being steamed 50 minutes after 4 parts of lactic acid, 50 parts of water mixings after mixing, are added, after filtering and drying, then grind,
Obtain pretreatment major ingredient；
3. the spirulina powder, brown alga powder, red algae powder, soybean oil of parts by weight, dimension life in formula are added into pretreatment major ingredient
Plain premix, mineral substance premix, are granulated after mixing evenly, obtain finished product feedstuff particle.
Embodiment 3
A kind of grass goldfish and Penaeus Vannmei intercropping method, which is characterized in that its step are as follows:
(1) pond prepares:
The flushing of pond bottom mud slush pump is evacuated to outside pond by a in mid or late April；
B carries out dry method with 160kg/ mus of quick lime again and cleans up the pond, and bottom of pond of being exposed to the sun；
The water that c is come in 60 mesh silk cover filterings, and carry out disinfection to water body；
(2) rich water:
After d water body disinfection 3.5 days, the dried poultrymanure after being sterilized per acre with 27.5kg adds 0.55kg photosynthetic bacteria, and fermentation 53 is small
When, and dried poultrymanure and light and bacterium disperse to be hung in pond with sack；
E waits for that water colour thickens in yellow green or brown, and transparency drops to 32cm Shi Fangmiao；
(3) shrimp seedling selects: desalting breeding, long 0.8-1.2 centimetres of body of Penaeus Vannmei shrimp seedling, it is desirable that limbs are passed through in selection
Completely, limb foot is complete, and body segment is clearly demarcated, and muscle is full, transparent, no gonorrhoea, and having the top attached wallflow of water is that reaction is fast, and vigor is good, is no different
Chang Xingfen；
(4) fry selects: selection weight is uniformly, without hurting, disease-free, move about grass goldfish fry active, that color is bright and beautiful；
(5) shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:
F put shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed at the beginning of 5 months, measured water pH, salinity, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite index before putting seedling；
It is 8.2 that g, which requires pH, and salinity 11.5ppt, ammonia-nitrogen content is lower than 0.2mg/L, and content of nitrite is lower than 0.1mg/
L；
Shrimp seedling is put at the place of being in the wind h in a suitable place to breed, and after floating 17 minutes, solution opened mouth is simultaneously favoured in water, is gradually added into bag few
Water is measured, plus is stopped, further slowly inclination swims shrimp seedling in pond, and shrimp seedling breeding density is 4.5 ten thousand tails/mu；
(6) fry is put in a suitable place to breed: after shrimp seedling puts 20 days in a suitable place to breed, breeding fish fry, at this time the long 4-5cm of fry body, per acre intercropping grass goldfish
550 tails；
(7) feedstuff feeding: feeding a kind of Penaeus Vannmei immunity enhancement type feed, feeds 2 meal daily, and pass through observation food
Platform, and observe with the triangulation network hanging end mud residual bait residue situation outside food platform, while observing fishes and shrimps and ingesting and growing state, according to
The upgrowth situation of prawn determines feeding volume, and early period, feeding volume can be eaten 2 hours, and middle and later periods feeding volume can be eaten 1.5 hours；
(8) water quality management:
I periodically uses the viable bacteria microorganism formulation containing photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus subtilis；
Every 2.5 days detection water quality indicators of j change water when ammonia nitrogen, nitrite are exceeded in right amount, fill some new water, change water
Amount is no more than 1/10, and suitably increases microorganism formulation dosage；
K monthly uses bromochloroin disinfection primary, dosage 0.15g/m3, will be staggered use with microorganism formulation；
Splashed in the fine day morning of l after pH is relatively low or rainy with 7.5kg/ mus of quick limes；
M is excessively clear when water colour, when transparency is greater than 60cm, fine day Nitrogen Top Dressing and phosphate fertilizer, and the mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer
For 7:1, extends aerator after fertilising and use the time；
N puts after shrimp seedling that an aerator is at least opened on every pool in 1.5 months in a suitable place to breed, is switched on 2 hours daytime, night to morning opens
Machine 10 hours, extend the available machine time in the cultivation middle and later periods；
(9) harvesting: first having caught grass goldfish at fishnet, after most of fish is caught away, is caught shrimp with cage and seine
It rises.
Particularly, feed formula used in the step (7) are as follows: match in parts by weight: 20 parts of shrimp med, fish meal 15
Part, 10 parts of fly maggot powder, 14 parts of yeast albumen powder, 6 parts of extruding rapeseed dregs, 4.5 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 3 parts of xanthan gum, 3 parts of tapioca starch, greatly
2.5 parts of soya-bean oil, 7.5 parts of spirulina powder, 6 parts of brown alga powder, 6 parts of red algae powder, 0.215 part of vitamin premix, mineral substance premix
0.425 part, 3 parts of lactic acid, 40 parts of water.
Particularly, the vitamin premix includes vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, biotin, leaf
One or more combinations of acid, inositol, niacin, the mineral substance premix include calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, one in salt
Kind or a variety of combinations.
Particularly, fodder production process used in the step (7) are as follows:
1. by shrimp med, fish meal, fly maggot powder, yeast albumen powder, extruding rapeseed dregs, kudzu-vine root powder, xanthan gum, tapioca starch according to matching
Parts by weight are uniformly mixed in side；
2. being steamed 40 minutes after 3 parts of lactic acid, 40 parts of water mixings after mixing, are added, after filtering and drying, then grind,
Obtain pretreatment major ingredient；
3. the spirulina powder, brown alga powder, red algae powder, soybean oil of parts by weight, dimension life in formula are added into pretreatment major ingredient
Plain premix, mineral substance premix, are granulated after mixing evenly, obtain finished product feedstuff particle.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above,
As long as using the various improvement that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out, or not improved directly apply to other fields
It closes, it is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of grass goldfish and Penaeus Vannmei intercropping method, which is characterized in that its step are as follows:
(1) pond prepares:
The flushing of pond bottom mud slush pump is evacuated to outside pond by a in mid or late April；
B carries out dry method with 150-170kg/ mus of quick lime again and cleans up the pond, and bottom of pond of being exposed to the sun；
The water that c is come in 60 mesh silk cover filterings, and carry out disinfection to water body；
(2) rich water:
For d water body disinfection after 3-4 days, the dried poultrymanure after being sterilized per acre with 25-30kg adds 0.5-0.6kg photosynthetic bacteria, and ferment 48-58
Hour, and dried poultrymanure and light and bacterium disperse to be hung in pond with sack；
E waits for that water colour thickens in yellow green or brown, and transparency drops to 25-40cm Shi Fangmiao；
(3) shrimp seedling selects: desalting breeding, long 0.8-1.2 centimetres of body of Penaeus Vannmei shrimp seedling are passed through in selection, it is desirable that limbs are dry
Only, limb foot is complete, and body segment is clearly demarcated, and muscle is full, transparent, no gonorrhoea, and having the top attached wallflow of water is that reaction is fast, and vigor is good, without exception
It is excited；
(4) fry selects: selection weight is uniformly, without hurting, disease-free, move about grass goldfish fry active, that color is bright and beautiful；
(5) shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:
F put shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed at the beginning of 5 months, measured water pH, salinity, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite index before putting seedling；
It is 7.9-8.5 that g, which requires pH, and salinity 8-15ppt, ammonia-nitrogen content is lower than 0.2mg/L, and content of nitrite is lower than 0.1mg/
L；
Shrimp seedling is put at the place of being in the wind h in a suitable place to breed, and after floating 15-20 minute, solution opened mouth is simultaneously favoured in water, and gradually into bag, addition is on a small quantity
Water, plus stop, further slowly inclination swims shrimp seedling in pond, and shrimp seedling breeding density is ten thousand tails of 4-5/mu；
(6) fry is put in a suitable place to breed: after shrimp seedling puts 20 days in a suitable place to breed, breeding fish fry, at this time the long 4-5cm of fry body, per acre intercropping grass goldfish 500-
600 tails；
(7) feedstuff feeding: 2 meal are fed daily, and by observation food platform, and observe residual bait outside food platform with triangulation network hanging end mud
Remaining situation, while observing fishes and shrimps and ingesting and growing state, feeding volume is determined according to the upgrowth situation of prawn, early period, feeding volume could
It eats 2 hours, middle and later periods feeding volume can be eaten 1.5 hours；
(8) water quality management:
I periodically uses the viable bacteria microorganism formulation containing photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus subtilis；
Every 2-3 days detection water quality indicators of j change water when ammonia nitrogen, nitrite are exceeded in right amount, fill some new water, quantity of exchanged water is not
More than 1/10, and suitably increase microorganism formulation dosage；
K monthly uses bromochloroin disinfection primary, dosage 0.15g/m3, will be staggered use with microorganism formulation；
Splashed in the fine day morning of l after pH is relatively low or rainy with 5-10kg/ mus of quick limes；
M is excessively clear when water colour, when transparency is greater than 60cm, fine day Nitrogen Top Dressing and phosphate fertilizer, and the mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is 7:
1, extend aerator after fertilising and uses the time；
N puts after shrimp seedling that one aerator, booting 1.5-2.5 hours on daytime, night to morning are at least opened in every pool in 1-2 months in a suitable place to breed
Booting 8-12 hours extends the available machine time in the cultivation middle and later periods；
(9) harvesting: first having caught grass goldfish at fishnet, after most of fish is caught away, has been caught shrimp with cage and seine.
2. a kind of grass goldfish according to claim 1 and Penaeus Vannmei intercropping method, which is characterized in that the step
(7) feed used is a kind of Penaeus Vannmei immunity enhancement type feed.
3. a kind of grass goldfish according to claim 2 and Penaeus Vannmei intercropping method, which is characterized in that the step
(7) feed formula used in are as follows: match in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of shrimp med, 10-20 parts of fish meal, 5-15 parts of fly maggot powder, ferment
Female albumen powder 12-16 parts, 4-8 parts of extruding rapeseed dregs, 3-6 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 1-5 parts of xanthan gum, 2-4 parts of tapioca starch, soybean oil 2-3
Part, 5-10 parts of spirulina powder, 4-8 parts of brown alga powder, 4-8 parts of red algae powder, 0.18-0.25 parts of vitamin premix, minerals premix
0.35-0.5 parts of material, 2-4 parts of lactic acid, 30-50 parts of water.
4. a kind of grass goldfish according to claim 3 and Penaeus Vannmei intercropping method, which is characterized in that the vitamin
Premix include vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, biotin, folic acid, inositol, niacin it is one or more
Combination, the mineral substance premix includes one of calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt or a variety of combinations.
5. a kind of grass goldfish according to claim 4 and Penaeus Vannmei intercropping method, which is characterized in that the step
(7) fodder production process used in are as follows:
1. by shrimp med, fish meal, fly maggot powder, yeast albumen powder, extruding rapeseed dregs, kudzu-vine root powder, xanthan gum, tapioca starch according in formula
Parts by weight are uniformly mixed；
2. being steamed 30-50 minutes after 2-4 parts of lactic acid, 30-50 parts of water mixings after mixing, are added, after filtering and drying, then grind
Mill obtains pretreatment major ingredient；
3. spirulina powder, brown alga powder, red algae powder, soybean oil, the vitamin premix of parts by weight into pretreatment major ingredient plus in formula
Material, mineral substance premix, are granulated after mixing evenly, obtain finished product feedstuff particle.
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| CN (1) | CN110199919A (en) |
Cited By (2)
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| CN110651736A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-07 | 镇江水中仙渔业发展有限公司 | Sturgeon and penaeus vannamei intercropping culture method |
| CN110973027A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-10 | 天津开发区坤禾生物技术有限公司 | Method for ecologically breeding litopenaeus vannamei by replacing part of feed with live bait |
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| CN110651736A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-07 | 镇江水中仙渔业发展有限公司 | Sturgeon and penaeus vannamei intercropping culture method |
| CN110973027A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-10 | 天津开发区坤禾生物技术有限公司 | Method for ecologically breeding litopenaeus vannamei by replacing part of feed with live bait |
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