CN107182872A - Pearl high-yield cultivation method - Google Patents
Pearl high-yield cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182872A CN107182872A CN201710393951.3A CN201710393951A CN107182872A CN 107182872 A CN107182872 A CN 107182872A CN 201710393951 A CN201710393951 A CN 201710393951A CN 107182872 A CN107182872 A CN 107182872A
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010984 cultured pearl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004343 Calcium peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenezinc Chemical compound [Zn]=S WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001107116 Castanospermum australe Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021279 black bean Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001060850 Carapus Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
- A01K61/56—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels for pearl production
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pearl high-yield cultivation method, including：Step 1: digging grow cultured pearls pond and tank, dry, with lime disinfection, shelve water filling after 3~5 days, and the heavy aqueous pasture and water of plantation in tank；Step 2: choosing pearl culturing clam, according to the density hanging culture of 800~1200/mu in pond of growing cultured pearls, hanging culture depth is 25~40 centimetres；Step 3: delivering a bait daily, in annual 5~October, alternating delivered the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait into pond of growing cultured pearls, at annual 1~2 month, and the 3rd bait is delivered into pond of growing cultured pearls；Step 4: drawn water with the first suction pump from tank to pond of growing cultured pearls, and simultaneously with the second suction pump from pond draining of growing cultured pearls, in annual 5~October, the first suction pump and the daily pump-out of the second suction pump and displacement are to grow cultured pearls the 1/12 of the initial reservoir storage in pond.The present invention improves the survival rate of pearl culturing clam, and the yield of pearl is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture technology.It is more particularly related to a kind of high yielding culture side of pearl
Method.
Background technology
China is one of earliest country that pearl fishes and utilized, since last century the mid-80, China pearl
Yield just leaps to the first in the world, and annual fresh water pearl yield reaches more than 1000 tons, as the country that world's pearl output quantity is maximum.
But, in some existing pearl cultivation technologies, the bait of dispensing is usually the animal wastes such as chicken manure, pig manure, this dispensing bait
Although the mode cost of material is low, simple directly animal wastes can carry pathogen, easily cause pearl culturing clam lesion dead,
Cause pearl culturing clam survival rate low, add not comprehensive nutrition that animal wastes provide to pearl culturing clam and do not have specific aim, and cause treasure
The yield of pearl is relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of pearl high-yield cultivation method, which raises the survival rate of pearl culturing clam, and
Balanced, targetedly nutrition is provided for pearl culturing clam, thus improves the yield of pearl.
In order to realize that there is provided a kind of pearl high-yield cultivation method, bag according to object of the present invention and further advantage
Include：
Step 1: digging grow cultured pearls pond and tank, dry, with lime disinfection, shelve water filling after 3~5 days, and in storage
Heavy aqueous pasture and water are planted in pond；
Step 2: choosing pearl culturing clam, according to the density hanging culture of 800~1200/mu in pond of growing cultured pearls, hanging culture depth is 25
~40 centimetres；
Step 3: delivering a bait daily, in annual 5~October, alternating delivers the first bait, second into pond of growing cultured pearls
Bait and the 3rd bait, at annual 1~2 months, the 3rd bait are delivered into pond of growing cultured pearls, in remaining month, is alternately thrown into pond of growing cultured pearls
The input amount for putting the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait in the second bait and the 3rd bait, every mu of water surface is respectively 5~8
Kilogram, 10~15 kilograms and 20~30 kilograms；
Step 4: being drawn water with the first suction pump from tank to pond of growing cultured pearls, and arranged simultaneously with the second suction pump from pond of growing cultured pearls
Water, in annual 5~October, the first suction pump and the daily pump-out of the second suction pump and displacement are the initial reservoir storage in pond of growing cultured pearls
1/12；
Wherein, first bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80~100 parts of black bean powder, corn flour 50~60
Part, 20~30 parts of freshwater mussel powder, the powder of pumpkin powder 10~20,8~10 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 3~5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 10~15 parts of oyster shell whiting,
2~3 parts of salt, 2~3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1~2 part of quick lime, 5~8 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
Second bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80~100 parts of chicken manure, 50~60 parts of analysis for soybean powder, pig
30~40 parts of excrement powder, 10~20 parts of sweet potato powder, pumpkin part 5~10 powder, 8~10 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 3~5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, oyster shell whiting
10~15 parts, 2~3 parts of salt, 2~3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2~3 parts of quick lime, 5~8 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
3rd bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80~100 parts of anaerobic fermentation chicken manure, anaerobic fermentation pig manure
30~50 parts, 10~20 parts of anaerobic fermentation soya bean watse, 2~3 parts of quick lime, 10~15 parts of calper calcium peroxide.
Preferably, described pearl high-yield cultivation method, the forward direction of water filling is grown cultured pearls and delivers reddish black stone, zincblende in pond
Block and manganite block, 10~15 kilograms every mu.
Preferably, described pearl high-yield cultivation method, hanging culture depth is 30 centimetres.
Preferably, described pearl high-yield cultivation method, according to the density hanging culture of 1000/mu.
Preferably, described pearl high-yield cultivation method, is removing remaining month in 5~October, the first suction pump every year
Daily pump-out and displacement are to grow cultured pearls the 1/20 of the initial reservoir storage in pond with the second suction pump.
Preferably, the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait in described pearl high-yield cultivation method, every mu of water surface
Input amount be respectively 6 kilograms, 12 kilograms and 25 kilograms.
Preferably, the preparation method of described pearl high-yield cultivation method, chicken manure or pig manure powder includes：By new freshly-slaughtered poultry
Excrement or fresh pig manure are dried, in input reactor, and it is 10Mpa to be passed through vapor to reacting kettle inner pressure, and is kept for 30 minutes, is taken
Go out, dry, crush.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
1st, the present invention delivers chicken manure and pig manure not directly to pond of growing cultured pearls, and greatly reduce that pathogen contacts with pearl culturing clam is several
Rate, improves the survival rate of pearl culturing clam.
2nd, the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait are replaced feeding by the present invention, and nutrition is balanced comprehensively, and utilize the
One suction pump and the second suction pump slowly replace the water grown cultured pearls in pond so that pearl culturing clam is raw in compared with clean water matter all the time
It is long, and to educate in the water body in freshwater mussel pond there is higher oxygen content all the time, thus largely improve pearl production.
3rd, the present invention delivers reddish black stone, zincblende block and manganite block into pond of growing cultured pearls, and strontium, zinc are provided for pearl culturing clam
With the trace element such as manganese, help improves pearl production.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pearl high-yield cultivation method, including：
Step 1: digging grow cultured pearls pond and tank, dry, with lime disinfection, shelve water filling after 3 days, and in water storage
Heavy aqueous pasture and water are planted in pond；
Step 2: choosing pearl culturing clam, according to the density hanging culture of 800/mu in pond of growing cultured pearls, hanging culture depth is 25 centimetres；
Step 3: delivering a bait daily, in annual 5~October, alternating delivers the first bait, second into pond of growing cultured pearls
Bait and the 3rd bait, at annual 1~2 months, the 3rd bait are delivered into pond of growing cultured pearls, in remaining month, is alternately thrown into pond of growing cultured pearls
The input amount for putting the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait in the second bait and the 3rd bait, every mu of water surface is respectively 5,000
Gram, 10 kilograms and 20 kilograms；
Step 4: being drawn water with the first suction pump from tank to pond of growing cultured pearls, and arranged simultaneously with the second suction pump from pond of growing cultured pearls
Water, in annual 5~October, the first suction pump and the daily pump-out of the second suction pump and displacement are the initial reservoir storage in pond of growing cultured pearls
1/12；
Wherein, first bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of black bean powder, 50 parts of corn flour, freshwater mussel powder
20 parts, 10 parts of pumpkin powder, 8 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 3 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2 parts of salt, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, quick lime 1
Part, 5 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
Second bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of chicken manure, 50 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 30 parts of pig manure powder,
10 parts of sweet potato powder, the powder of pumpkin powder 5,8 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 3 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2 parts of salt, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, life
2 parts of lime, 5 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
3rd bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of anaerobic fermentation chicken manure, 30 parts of anaerobic fermentation pig manure,
10 parts of anaerobic fermentation soya bean watse, 2 parts of quick lime, 10 parts of calper calcium peroxide.
The forward direction of water filling, which is grown cultured pearls, delivers reddish black stone, zincblende block and manganite block, 10 kilograms every mu in pond.
Remaining month in 5~October, the first suction pump and the daily pump-out of the second suction pump and displacement are being removed every year
For the 1/20 of the initial reservoir storage in pond of growing cultured pearls.
The preparation method of chicken manure or pig manure powder includes：Fresh chicken manure or fresh pig manure are dried, in input reactor, led to
It is 10Mpa to enter vapor to reacting kettle inner pressure, and is kept for 30 minutes, is taken out, and is dried, and is crushed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pearl high-yield cultivation method, including：
Step 1: digging grow cultured pearls pond and tank, dry, with lime disinfection, shelve water filling after 5 days, and in water storage
Heavy aqueous pasture and water are planted in pond；
Step 2: choosing pearl culturing clam, according to the density hanging culture of 1200/mu in pond of growing cultured pearls, hanging culture depth is 40 centimetres；
Step 3: delivering a bait daily, in annual 5~October, alternating delivers the first bait, second into pond of growing cultured pearls
Bait and the 3rd bait, at annual 1~2 months, the 3rd bait are delivered into pond of growing cultured pearls, in remaining month, is alternately thrown into pond of growing cultured pearls
The input amount for putting the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait in the second bait and the 3rd bait, every mu of water surface is respectively 8,000
Gram, 15 kilograms and 30 kilograms；
Step 4: being drawn water with the first suction pump from tank to pond of growing cultured pearls, and arranged simultaneously with the second suction pump from pond of growing cultured pearls
Water, in annual 5~October, the first suction pump and the daily pump-out of the second suction pump and displacement are the initial reservoir storage in pond of growing cultured pearls
1/12；
Wherein, first bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of black bean powder, 60 parts of corn flour, freshwater mussel powder
30 parts, 20 parts of pumpkin powder, 10 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 3 parts of salt, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, quick lime 2
Part, 8 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
Second bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 40 parts of pig manure powder,
20 parts of sweet potato powder, the powder of pumpkin powder 10,10 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 3 parts of salt, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate,
3 parts of quick lime, 8 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
3rd bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of anaerobic fermentation chicken manure, anaerobic fermentation pig manure 50
Part, 20 parts of anaerobic fermentation soya bean watse, 3 parts of quick lime, 15 parts of calper calcium peroxide.
The forward direction of water filling, which is grown cultured pearls, delivers reddish black stone, zincblende block and manganite block, 15 kilograms every mu in pond.
Remaining month in 5~October, the first suction pump and the daily pump-out of the second suction pump and displacement are being removed every year
For the 1/20 of the initial reservoir storage in pond of growing cultured pearls.
The preparation method of chicken manure or pig manure powder includes：Fresh chicken manure or fresh pig manure are dried, in input reactor, led to
It is 10Mpa to enter vapor to reacting kettle inner pressure, and is kept for 30 minutes, is taken out, and is dried, and is crushed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pearl high-yield cultivation method, including：
Step 1: digging grow cultured pearls pond and tank, dry, with lime disinfection, shelve water filling after 4 days, and in water storage
Heavy aqueous pasture and water are planted in pond；
Step 2: choosing pearl culturing clam, according to the density hanging culture of 1000/mu in pond of growing cultured pearls, hanging culture depth is 30 centimetres；
Step 3: delivering a bait daily, in annual 5~October, alternating delivers the first bait, second into pond of growing cultured pearls
Bait and the 3rd bait, at annual 1~2 months, the 3rd bait are delivered into pond of growing cultured pearls, in remaining month, is alternately thrown into pond of growing cultured pearls
The input amount for putting the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait in the second bait and the 3rd bait, every mu of water surface is respectively 6,000
Gram, 12 kilograms and 25 kilograms；
Step 4: being drawn water with the first suction pump from tank to pond of growing cultured pearls, and arranged simultaneously with the second suction pump from pond of growing cultured pearls
Water, in annual 5~October, the first suction pump and the daily pump-out of the second suction pump and displacement are the initial reservoir storage in pond of growing cultured pearls
1/12；
Wherein, first bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：90 parts of black bean powder, 55 parts of corn flour, freshwater mussel powder
25 parts, the powder of pumpkin powder 15,9 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 4 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 12 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2 parts of salt, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, quick lime 1
Part, 5 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
Second bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：90 parts of chicken manure, 55 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 35 parts of pig manure powder,
15 parts of sweet potato powder, 8 parts of pumpkin powder, 9 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 4 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 12 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2 parts of salt, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, life
2 parts of lime, 6 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
3rd bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：90 parts of anaerobic fermentation chicken manure, 40 parts of anaerobic fermentation pig manure,
15 parts of anaerobic fermentation soya bean watse, 2 parts of quick lime, 12 parts of calper calcium peroxide.
The forward direction of water filling, which is grown cultured pearls, delivers reddish black stone, zincblende block and manganite block, 12 kilograms every mu in pond.
Remaining month in 5~October, the first suction pump and the daily pump-out of the second suction pump and displacement are being removed every year
For the 1/20 of the initial reservoir storage in pond of growing cultured pearls.
The preparation method of chicken manure or pig manure powder includes：Fresh chicken manure or fresh pig manure are dried, in input reactor, led to
It is 10Mpa to enter vapor to reacting kettle inner pressure, and is kept for 30 minutes, is taken out, and is dried, and is crushed.
Comparative example 1
Without using the first bait, the second bait, the 3rd bait of equivalent will be substituted for using the first bait and the second bait,
Remaining parameter with it is identical in embodiment 3, technical process is also identical.
Comparative example 2
Without step 4, annual 5~October, interval 12 days to grow cultured pearls Chi Huanshui, remaining parameter with it is complete in embodiment 3
Exactly the same, technical process is also identical.
Experiment
Set up four ponds of growing cultured pearls (grow cultured pearls Chi Si for pond one of growing cultured pearls, pond two of growing cultured pearls, the Chi Sanhe that grows cultured pearls), 0.5 mu of pond of each growing cultured pearls,
Using 6~8 centimetres of pearl culturing clam, implementing embodiment 3 in pond one of growing cultured pearls respectively, comparative example 1 is implemented in pond two growing cultured pearls, and is educating
Comparative example 2 is implemented in pearl pond three, and growing cultured pearls, Chi Si implements check experiment, counted after 2 years in pond of respectively growing cultured pearls the survival rate of pearl culturing clam and
Pearl production, the results are shown in Table 1.Check experiment is used as bait using untreated chicken manure.
Table 1
| Pearl culturing clam survival rate | Pearl weight/100 freshwater mussel (gram) | |
| Embodiment 3 | 96% | 831 |
| Comparative example 1 | 89% | 719 |
| Comparative example 2 | 86% | 721 |
| Check experiment | 73% | 630 |
As shown in Table 1, the pearl culturing clam survival rate of embodiment 3 is far above comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and check experiment, pearl weight
Amount is also apparently higher than comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and check experiment.Therefore, it is of the invention to significantly improve the survival rate of pearl culturing clam
And pearl production.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the example with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pearl high-yield cultivation method, it is characterised in that including：
Step 1: digging grow cultured pearls pond and tank, dry, with lime disinfection, shelve water filling after 3~5 days, and in tank
The middle heavy aqueous pasture and water of plantation；
Step 2: choosing pearl culturing clam, according to the density hanging culture of 800~1200/mu in pond of growing cultured pearls, hanging culture depth is 25~40
Centimetre；
Step 3: delivering a bait daily, in annual 5~October, alternating delivers the first bait, the second bait into pond of growing cultured pearls
With the 3rd bait, at annual 1~2 month, the 3rd bait is delivered into pond of growing cultured pearls, remaining month, alternating delivers the into pond of growing cultured pearls
In two bait and the 3rd bait, every mu of water surface the input amount of the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait be respectively 5~8 kilograms,
10~15 kilograms and 20~30 kilograms；
Step 4: drawn water with the first suction pump from tank to pond of growing cultured pearls, and simultaneously with the second suction pump from pond draining of growing cultured pearls,
Annual 5~October, the first suction pump and the daily pump-out of the second suction pump and displacement are to grow cultured pearls the 1/ of the initial reservoir storage in pond
12；
Wherein, first bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80~100 parts of black bean powder, 50~60 parts of corn flour, freshwater mussel
20~30 parts of digested tankage, the powder of pumpkin powder 10~20,8~10 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 3~5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 10~15 parts of oyster shell whiting, salt 2
~3 parts, 2~3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1~2 part of quick lime, 5~8 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
Second bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80~100 parts of chicken manure, 50~60 parts of analysis for soybean powder, pig manure powder
30~40 parts, 10~20 parts of sweet potato powder, pumpkin part 5~10 powder, 8~10 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 3~5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, oyster shell whiting 10~
15 parts, 2~3 parts of salt, 2~3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2~3 parts of quick lime, 5~8 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
3rd bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80~100 parts of anaerobic fermentation chicken manure, anaerobic fermentation pig manure 30~
50 parts, 10~20 parts of anaerobic fermentation soya bean watse, 2~3 parts of quick lime, 10~15 parts of calper calcium peroxide.
2. pearl high-yield cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the forward direction of water filling grow cultured pearls deliver in pond it is reddish black
Stone, zincblende block and manganite block, 10~15 kilograms every mu.
3. pearl high-yield cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that hanging culture depth is 30 centimetres.
4. pearl high-yield cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to the density hanging culture of 1000/mu.
5. pearl high-yield cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that removing remaining month in 5~October every year,
First suction pump and the daily pump-out of the second suction pump and displacement are to grow cultured pearls the 1/20 of the initial reservoir storage in pond.
6. pearl high-yield cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first bait, the second bait in every mu of water surface
The input amount of material and the 3rd bait is respectively 6 kilograms, 12 kilograms and 25 kilograms.
7. pearl high-yield cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method bag of chicken manure or pig manure powder
Include：Fresh chicken manure or fresh pig manure are dried, in input reactor, it is 10Mpa to be passed through vapor to reacting kettle inner pressure, and is protected
Hold 30 minutes, take out, dry, crush.
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| CN110447580A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-15 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of recyclable type water pearl culture method |
| CN110537511A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-06 | 湖南文理学院 | Oxygen enrichment method for freshwater mussel culture based on biological technology |
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| CN110537511A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-06 | 湖南文理学院 | Oxygen enrichment method for freshwater mussel culture based on biological technology |
| CN110447580A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-15 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of recyclable type water pearl culture method |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |