CN104798705A - Giant freshwater prawn breeding method - Google Patents

Giant freshwater prawn breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104798705A
CN104798705A CN201510168997.6A CN201510168997A CN104798705A CN 104798705 A CN104798705 A CN 104798705A CN 201510168997 A CN201510168997 A CN 201510168997A CN 104798705 A CN104798705 A CN 104798705A
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China
Prior art keywords
pond
water
breed
suitable place
shrimp
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CN201510168997.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴大喜
徐明海
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Sunlight Special Aquatic Products Specialty Co-Operative Organization Of Gaoyou City
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Sunlight Special Aquatic Products Specialty Co-Operative Organization Of Gaoyou City
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Priority to CN201510168997.6A priority Critical patent/CN104798705A/en
Publication of CN104798705A publication Critical patent/CN104798705A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a giant freshwater prawn breeding method and belongs to the technical field of breeding of aquatic organisms such as shrimps in agricultural aquaculture. Giant freshwater prawns with a certain density are bred in a pond with certain specifications; fishes are put into the pond at proper time for mixed breeding; feeding and management of water quality and disease control are carried out during breeding and the whole giant freshwater prawn breeding method can be comprehensively and effectively controlled. The method is simple to operate, low in cost and has remarkable effect, obvious economic benefits and social benefits.

Description

A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii cultural method
Technical field
The invention belongs to shrimps aquatic biological cultural technique field in agriculture aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of cultural method of Macrobrachium rosenbergii.
Background technology
Macrobrachium rosenbergii has another name called Malaysian prawn, the long-armed shrimp of fresh water etc., have the title of fresh water shrimp king.The thin body of its shell is fertile, Fresh & Tender in Texture, nutritious, has the advantages such as growth is fast, feeding habits are wide, the culture-cycle is short.In China's freshwater aquiculture, Macrobrachium rosenbergii is only second to river crab becomes second largest high-efficiency agriculture production kind.More there is shrimp seedling emergence rate in the cultivation of tradition Macrobrachium rosenbergii low, and quality is unstable, survives rate variance, the problems such as growth rate is slow in process of growth.Therefore, need to carry out unified specification to Macrobrachium rosenbergii pond, sterilization, breeding density and feeding and management, as patent " cultural method of a CN 101647415 A ripe Luo pond crayfishes " provides breeding density, bait feeding and the water quality management technology of certain specification Macrobrachium rosenbergii.On this basis, Fish-shrimp mix-culture technology, machinery allocation, disease prevention techniques need perfect further.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii cultural method.
A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii cultural method, carry out according to following step:
One, pond condition
Smooth at the bottom of pond, mud is few, pond levee slope degree 1: 2, depth of water 1.5m ~ 2.0m, and meets the regulation of SC/T1033.4.
Two, to clean up the pond sterilization
Through dry pond at the bottom of the solarization of pond, 10d ~ 15d before putting shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed, injects new water 50cm ~ 70cm, per hectare 1875kg ~ 2250kg quicklime, 150kg bleaching powder is watered and evenly splashes; Or per hectare first uses 150kg bleaching powder, be watered full pool spilling head respectively with 750kg ~ 900kg tea bran again every 2d, and then 1500kg quicklime regulating water quality.Through 7d ~ 10d, after a small amount of shrimp seedling examination water confirms that virulence disappears, can formally put shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed.
Three, seed is put in a suitable place to breed
(1) shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed
Per hectare puts the desalination shrimp seedling 3.0 × 10 of long about the 0.7cm of body in a suitable place to breed 5tail ~ 6.0 × 10 5tail, or the juvenile prawn 2.25 × 10 putting long about the 3cm of body in a suitable place to breed 5tail ~ 4.5 × 10 5tail.
(2) fish are raised together with
After shrimp seedling puts 25d in a suitable place to breed, per hectare puts bighead or silver carp 1000 tail ~ 1500 tail of body weight 100g/ tail ~ 200g/ tail in a suitable place to breed, and the silver carp put in a suitable place to breed, bighead should meet the regulation of GB/T11777 and GB/T11778 respectively.
Four, machinery allocation
The shrimp-cultivation pool pool should be equipped with water pump and aerator.Every 1.3hm 2~ 2.7hm 21, pond configuration 3kw water pump, in order to filled with water; Every 0.2hm 2~ 0.35hm 21, pond configuration 1.5kw aerator.According to 70% configuration power plant for emergency of mechanical total output load, in order to the use of power failure first aid.
Five, feeding and management
(1) apply fertilizer
After the sterilization of the pool, the fertilizer discharged through sterilization of fully fermenting makes base manure, puts shrimp seedling backsight variation of water in a suitable place to breed, supplements fertilizer or inorganic chemical fertilizer in time, the regulation of the amount of application of fertilizer and application process reference SC/T1008.The chemical fertilizer without country or the registration of provincial agricultural sector must not be used.
(2) feedstuff feeding
Generally to throw something and feed the manufactured feed of protein content more than 32%, also can throw something and feed other plant and feed of animal origin.The feed of throwing something and feeding should meet the regulation of GB 13078 and NY5072.Day feeding volume and feeding method specify by SC/T1033.4.
(3) water quality management
Along with the growth of shrimp, should progressively deepen pond water level.Each increase 5cm ~ 10cm, reaches the peak level of this standard 6.1 regulation to high temperature season (June ~ July).Change the new water of note in time according to water quality condition between feeding period or start aerator, to Later growth, general noon every day and evening all start aerator, and start shooting noon 2h ~ 3h, and start shooting evening 4h ~ 6h, ensure that the water-soluble oxygen amount in pond is at more than 4mg/.Every about 20d working concentration is 8 × 10 -6~ 10 × 10 -6quicklime regulating water quality, make its pH remain between 7.0 ~ 8.5, transparency remains on about 30cm.
(4) growth checks
Every 7d ~ 10d sampling (quantity is more than 50 tails) checks production, the report food situation of shrimp, measures body length, the Body Mass Index of shrimp, and throws the foundation of the amount of raising in this, as adjustment.
Six, disease control
The principle that prevention and cure of shrimp disease should be implemented " rely mainly on prevention, anti-overweighting is controlled ", preventive measure have:
Regularly use quicklime, make the water quality that Chi Shui keeps good;
Regular bleaching powder or sym-closene carry out disinfection to Chi Shui;
Throw something and feed and meet the feed of quality standard, and in feed, add polysaccharose to remove from office epidemic disease reinforcing agent.
Adhere to that every day patrols the pool, remove harmful organisms in the pool in time, once find prawn disease, timely Symptomatic medicine.Can rotation sym-closene and quicklime full pool spilling head every other day between period of disease, make pond water drug concentration reach 0.4 × 10 respectively -6with 20 × 10 -6, medication should meet NY5071 regulation.
The present invention puts the Macrobrachium rosenbergii of certain density in a suitable place to breed in the pond of certain specification, and when appropriate between throw in fish and raise together with, period carries out that throwing is raised, water quality and disease control management, effectively controls Macrobrachium rosenbergii cultivation overall process comprehensively.Method of the present invention is simple to operate, and cost is low, Be very effective, has obvious economic benefit and social benefit.
Specific implementation method
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
1 pond condition
Smooth at the bottom of pond, mud is few, pond levee slope degree 1: 2, depth of water 1.5m ~ 2.0m, and meets the regulation of SC/T1033.4.
2 clean up the pond sterilization
Through dry pond at the bottom of the solarization of pond, 10d ~ 15d before putting shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed, injects new water 50cm ~ 70cm, per hectare 1875kg ~ 2250kg quicklime, 150kg bleaching powder is watered and evenly splashes; Or per hectare first uses 150kg bleaching powder, be watered full pool spilling head respectively with 750kg ~ 900kg tea bran again every 2d, and then 1500kg quicklime regulating water quality.Through 7d ~ 10d, after a small amount of shrimp seedling examination water confirms that virulence disappears, can formally put shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed.
3 seeds are put in a suitable place to breed
3.1 shrimp seedlings are put in a suitable place to breed
Per hectare puts the desalination shrimp seedling 3.0 × 10 of long about the 0.7cm of body in a suitable place to breed 5tail ~ 6.0 × 10 5tail, or the juvenile prawn 2.25 × 10 putting long about the 3cm of body in a suitable place to breed 5tail ~ 4.5 × 10 5tail.
3.2 fish are raised together with
After shrimp seedling puts 25d in a suitable place to breed, per hectare puts bighead or silver carp 1000 tail ~ 1500 tail of body weight 100g/ tail ~ 200g/ tail in a suitable place to breed, and the silver carp put in a suitable place to breed, bighead should meet the regulation of GB/T11777 and GB/T11778 respectively.
4 machinery allocations
The shrimp-cultivation pool pool should be equipped with water pump and aerator.Every 1.3hm 2~ 2.7hm 21, pond configuration 3kw water pump, in order to add, water filling; Every 0.2hm 2~ 0.35hm 21, pond configuration 1.5kw aerator.According to 70% configuration power plant for emergency of mechanical total output load, in order to the use of power failure first aid.
5 feedings and managements
5.1 fertilising
After the sterilization of the pool, the fertilizer discharged through sterilization of fully fermenting makes base manure, puts shrimp seedling backsight variation of water in a suitable place to breed, supplements fertilizer or inorganic chemical fertilizer in time, the regulation of the amount of application of fertilizer and application process reference SC/T1008.The chemical fertilizer without country or the registration of provincial agricultural sector must not be used.
5.2 feedstuff feeding
Generally to throw something and feed the manufactured feed of protein content more than 32%, also can throw something and feed other plant and feed of animal origin.The feed of throwing something and feeding should meet the regulation of GB 13078 and NY5072.Day feeding volume and feeding method specify by SC/T1033.4.
5.3 water quality management
Along with the growth of shrimp, should progressively deepen pond water level.Each increase 5cm ~ 10cm, reaches the peak level of this standard 6.1 regulation to high temperature season (June ~ July).Change the new water of note in time according to water quality condition between feeding period or start aerator, to Later growth, general noon every day and evening all start aerator, and start shooting noon 2h ~ 3h, and start shooting evening 4h ~ 6h, ensure that the water-soluble oxygen amount in pond is at more than 4mg/.Every about 20d working concentration is 8 × 10 -6~ 10 × 10 -6quicklime regulating water quality, make its pH remain between 7.0 ~ 8.5, transparency remains on about 30cm.
5.4 growths check
Every 7d ~ 10d sampling (quantity is more than 50 tails) checks production, the report food situation of shrimp, measures body length, the Body Mass Index of shrimp, and throws the foundation of the amount of raising in this, as adjustment.
6 disease controls
The principle that prevention and cure of shrimp disease should be implemented " rely mainly on prevention, anti-overweighting is controlled ", preventive measure have:
Regularly use quicklime, make the water quality that Chi Shui keeps good;
Regular bleaching powder or sym-closene carry out disinfection to Chi Shui;
Throw something and feed and meet the feed of quality standard, and in feed, add polysaccharose to remove from office epidemic disease reinforcing agent.
Adhere to that every day patrols the pool, remove harmful organisms in the pool in time, once find prawn disease, timely Symptomatic medicine.Can rotation sym-closene and quicklime full pool spilling head every other day between period of disease, make pond water drug concentration reach 0.4 × 10 respectively -6with 20 × 10 -6, medication should meet NY5071 regulation.

Claims (1)

1. a Macrobrachium rosenbergii cultural method, is characterized in that carrying out according to following step:
One, pond condition
Smooth at the bottom of pond, mud is few, pond levee slope degree 1: 2, depth of water 1.5m ~ 2.0m, and meets the regulation of SC/T1033.4;
Two, to clean up the pond sterilization
Through dry pond at the bottom of the solarization of pond, 10d ~ 15d before putting shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed, injects new water 50cm ~ 70cm, per hectare 1875kg ~ 2250kg quicklime, 150kg bleaching powder is watered and evenly splashes; Or per hectare first uses 150kg bleaching powder, be watered full pool spilling head respectively with 750kg ~ 900kg tea bran again every 2d, and then 1500kg quicklime regulating water quality; Through 7d ~ 10d, after a small amount of shrimp seedling examination water confirms that virulence disappears, can formally put shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed;
Three, seed is put in a suitable place to breed
(1) shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed
Per hectare puts the desalination shrimp seedling 3.0 × 10 of long about the 0.7cm of body in a suitable place to breed 5tail ~ 6.0 × 10 5tail, or the juvenile prawn 2.25 × 10 putting long about the 3cm of body in a suitable place to breed 5tail ~ 4.5 × 10 5tail;
(2) fish are raised together with
After shrimp seedling puts 25d in a suitable place to breed, per hectare puts bighead or silver carp 1000 tail ~ 1500 tail of body weight 100g/ tail ~ 200g/ tail in a suitable place to breed, and the silver carp put in a suitable place to breed, bighead should meet the regulation of GB/T11777 and GB/T11778 respectively;
Four, machinery allocation
The shrimp-cultivation pool pool should be equipped with water pump and aerator; Every 1.3hm 2~ 2.7hm 21, pond configuration 3kw water pump, in order to filled with water; Every 0.2hm 2~ 0.35hm 21, pond configuration 1.5kw aerator; According to 70% configuration power plant for emergency of mechanical total output load, in order to the use of power failure first aid;
Five, feeding and management
(1) apply fertilizer
After the sterilization of the pool, the fertilizer discharged through sterilization of fully fermenting makes base manure, puts shrimp seedling backsight variation of water in a suitable place to breed, supplements fertilizer or inorganic chemical fertilizer in time, the regulation of the amount of application of fertilizer and application process reference SC/T1008; The chemical fertilizer without country or the registration of provincial agricultural sector must not be used;
(2) feedstuff feeding
Generally to throw something and feed the manufactured feed of protein content more than 32%, also can throw something and feed other plant and feed of animal origin; The feed of throwing something and feeding should meet the regulation of GB13078 and NY5072; Day feeding volume and feeding method specify by SC/T1033.4;
(3) water quality management
Along with the growth of shrimp, should progressively deepen pond water level; Each increase 5cm ~ 10cm, reaches the peak level of this standard 6.1 regulation to high temperature season (June ~ July); Change the new water of note in time according to water quality condition between feeding period or start aerator, to Later growth, general noon every day and evening all start aerator, and start shooting noon 2h ~ 3h, and start shooting evening 4h ~ 6h, ensure that the water-soluble oxygen amount in pond is at more than 4mg/; Every about 20d working concentration is 8 × 10 -6~ 10 × 10 -6quicklime regulating water quality, make its pH remain between 7.0 ~ 8.5, transparency remains on about 30cm;
(4) growth checks
Every 7d ~ 10d sampling (quantity is more than 50 tails) checks production, the report food situation of shrimp, measures body length, the Body Mass Index of shrimp, and throws the foundation of the amount of raising in this, as adjustment;
Six, disease control
The principle that prevention and cure of shrimp disease should be implemented " rely mainly on prevention, anti-overweighting is controlled ", preventive measure have:
Regularly use quicklime, make the water quality that Chi Shui keeps good;
Regular bleaching powder or sym-closene carry out disinfection to Chi Shui;
Throw something and feed and meet the feed of quality standard, and in feed, add polysaccharose to remove from office epidemic disease reinforcing agent;
Adhere to that every day patrols the pool, remove harmful organisms in the pool in time, once find prawn disease, timely Symptomatic medicine; Can rotation sym-closene and quicklime full pool spilling head every other day between period of disease, make pond water drug concentration reach 0.4 × 10 respectively -6with 20 × 10 -6, medication should meet NY5071 regulation.
CN201510168997.6A 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Giant freshwater prawn breeding method Pending CN104798705A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210953A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-06 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 The high-yield cultivation method of shrimp
CN105557580A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-11 云南农业大学 Culture method of macrobrachium rosenbergii juvenile shrimp
CN106538430A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-03-29 上海市水产研究所 A kind of continental rise booth cement pit polyculture method of Scatophagus argus (Linnaeus) and Macrobrachium rosenbergii
CN107094678A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-29 安徽省鑫旺农业开发有限公司 A kind of scale breeding method for pond crayfish
CN109329148A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-15 盐城工学院 A kind of shrimps depth pond temperature canopy efficient ecological cultivating system and its cultural method
CN109511589A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-26 柳州市渔业技术推广站 A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii and Bellamya sp pond polyculture method
CN111624037A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-04 顾晓东 Aquaculture water body environment intelligent monitoring system based on big data

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210953A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-06 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 The high-yield cultivation method of shrimp
CN105557580A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-11 云南农业大学 Culture method of macrobrachium rosenbergii juvenile shrimp
CN105557580B (en) * 2015-12-23 2018-09-11 云南农业大学 A kind of cultural method of Macrobrachium Rosenbergii Juvenile
CN106538430A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-03-29 上海市水产研究所 A kind of continental rise booth cement pit polyculture method of Scatophagus argus (Linnaeus) and Macrobrachium rosenbergii
CN106538430B (en) * 2016-12-07 2019-09-20 上海市水产研究所 A kind of continental rise greenhouse cement pit polyculture method of Scatophagus argus (Linnaeus) and Macrobrachium rosenbergii
CN107094678A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-29 安徽省鑫旺农业开发有限公司 A kind of scale breeding method for pond crayfish
CN109511589A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-26 柳州市渔业技术推广站 A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii and Bellamya sp pond polyculture method
CN109329148A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-15 盐城工学院 A kind of shrimps depth pond temperature canopy efficient ecological cultivating system and its cultural method
CN111624037A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-04 顾晓东 Aquaculture water body environment intelligent monitoring system based on big data

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