CN103392641B - A kind of precision pond culture method for sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune - Google Patents
A kind of precision pond culture method for sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of precision pond culture method for sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune, 75,000 grams/acre of lime waters of splashing at the bottom of pond carry out pasteurised completely, and kill harmful organisms, the thick mulch film of black is all spread around pond and pond after sterilization, be equipped with an aerator, breeding density is depending on seed Individual Size, and trunk length is the seed of 1.2 ~ 2.5 centimetres, can put 400 ~ 450 in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; The young cuttlefish that trunk is long 3.0 ~ 5.5 centimetres, can put 300 ~ 350 in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; Add the quick growth that composite microbe fertilizer of the present invention can promote cuttlefish, EPA content increases, and cuttlefishes disease reduces, and minimizing of dying of illness, also make the beneficial microbe in water body increase, final quality and quality are all improved simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for aquaculture, especially a kind of Sepiella maindroni pond high-efficiency breeding method.
Background technology
Sepiella maindroni (SepiellamaindronideRochebrune) is commonly called as inkfish, belongs to Mollusca, Cephalopoda, ten wrists
Order, cuttlefish superfamily, Sepiidae, sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune belong to cuttlefish and are distributed in coastal area of southeastern China, and Russia, Japan, Korea and Southeast Asia are coastal, and sea area, Zhoushan is most important area.Cuttlefish meat flavour is delicious, and unique flavor, is of high nutritive value, and dark liking by the consumer group, dry product claims " snout moth's larva dried meat dried fish ", and product situation of selling well Southeast Asia one is with and China coast various places.Because cuttlefish output is few in recent years, market sale is mainly based on squid.Cuttlefish whole body is precious, and cuttle bone is traditional Chinese medicine sea fish glue octopus, and its visceral meal is the excellent bait of animal feed, is rich in unsaturated fatty acid, lipovitamin and UGF, is excellent feed addictive.
One of " four large marine products " of cuttlefish Zeng Shi China, Zhejiang Province in history fishery fishes for peak annual output 60000 t, accounts for 9.3% of the whole province's marine capture production.Since late 1970s, during due to spring, summer floods, multiple fishing gear surrounds and seize " cuttlefish of approaching " that do not lay eggs in a large number, when autumn, winter fishing season, comprise fishing vessel trawlnet, the multiple fishing gear of Swing net fishes for young cuttlefish and the cuttlefish that survives the winter in a large number, cause cuttlefish vegetative form and supplement type Population excessively to reduce, destroy the ecological balance of fishery resources, cause Zhoushan Fishing Ground cuttlefish resource to be close to exhaustion.Existing single type fish guano and compound fish guano also have a common shortcoming, and that can not be killed harmful bacteria, worm exactly, therefore, lack the effect effectively prevented and treated fish disease.Can be increased the content of beneficial bacterium in fishpond by microorganism compound fish guano, the effective generation reducing fish diseases, does not also report about being exclusively used in this complex microorganism fish guano at present.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of precision pond culture method for sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune
, comprise the following steps:
Pond is built: pond shape is rectangle, East and West direction, aspect ratio 2:1, pasture and water cultivated area is 60%, be positioned in the middle of pond, pond surrounding excavates the storage pond, holding pond of the wide ring ditch of 70 ~ 80 ㎝ as river crab, pond is totally smooth, and the ridge, pond height 2m, slope, than 1:3, face width 1.5 ~ 2m, cultivate the depth of water 1 ~ 1.5m, culvert system goes out for entering west in the east, after smooth, smooth at the bottom of pond, be that certain slope tilts toward gate mouth, ensure that cultivation excreta and refuse can be discharged completely, construct arc net with 8 mesh sieve thin,tough silk inside gate mouth in case cuttlefish escapes and harmful organisms enters.75,000 grams/acre of lime waters of splashing at the bottom of pond carry out pasteurised completely, and kill harmful organisms, all spread the thick mulch film of black after sterilization around pond and pond.Be equipped with an aerator, lay tracheae and gas stone carries out suitable oxygenation in pond, it is 0.1/meter 2 that gas stone lays density, pond requires the sandy end, mud about 15cm, more than depth of water 1.5m, irrigation and drainage are convenient, water quality is good, and flow into without sewage, the daily cultivation depth of water can keep 2.5 ~ 3.0 meters, salinity 26 ~ 31, dissolved oxygen >=6 mg/litre, water temperature 18.1 ~ 27.6 DEG C, pH value 7.6 ~ 8.5;
Essence egg hatching: in hatching process, it is 1 full dose every day that early stage cultivates pond quantity of exchanged water, but the end must be inhaled every day with pollutant of draining, and remove rotten branch and etting at any time, water temperature should keep adapting with the water temperature in Huo Luan district, natural waters (18 DEG C-19 DEG C) as far as possible, along with the rising of natural temperature, water temperature also can slowly rise, but rise speed is unsuitable too fast, in general 2 days, water temperature gos up can not exceed 1 DEG C, if water temperature rise excessive velocities, regulate by underground sea water and controlled, go up to carrying out constant temperature when 23 DEG C to cultivate when water temperature, fertilized egg was cultivated can hatch little cuttlefish successively through 10-20 day, can be collected in net cage to concentrate and be cultivated, strengthen quantity of exchanged water simultaneously, change a water 2-3 full dose general every day, in incubating oosperm process, should take shading measure, avoid direct sunlight, luminous intensity general control is that 500lx-1000Lx is advisable.1-2 days after little hatching cuttlefish, start to ingest on a small quantity, now optimal open-mouthed bait is the little halogen worm of artificial incubation.Artificial incubation halogen worm can carry out by stages, and the growth along with little cuttlefish increases the specification of feeding volume and halogen worm gradually.Hatch after 10 days, remove shading measure gradually, food organisms can be scratches sufficient class in the young shrimp of artificial culture of throwing something and feeding or nature seawater, also can to throw something and feed time unconditional the natural halogen worm caught from halogen storehouse, saltern, and at one jiao that cultivates pond, 60-80 order small-sized net cage is set to hold halogen worm, both kept halogen worm fresh and alive, the requirement meeting again and conveniently throw something and feed.Little cuttlefish was concentrated through 30-45 days and cultivates, and can throw the another pond of people and form.
Short-distance transport can adopt band water oxygenation bucket fortune, and density domination, at 2500 ~ 3000 tails/rice 3, can be added a cover sunshade net during transport, avoid concuss above bucket, and in transit, temperature can not more than 30 DEG C or lower than 14 DEG C.Middle-long distance transport can adopt Nylon Bag oxygen charging method, specification is 30 ~ 50/bag, the seed that the Nylon Bag of 40 cm x 70 centimetres can put that trunk grows 1.2 ~ 1.5 centimetres, again in the shading of transparent nylon bag overcoat one black nylon bag during transport, in way, temperature keeps constant, scope can at 14 ~ 30 DEG C, the most handy thermal car transport, it is 100% that this method transports 12 hours survival rates.Packaging and transportation will be handled with care, reduce the stimulation to seed as far as possible.Also perforated ship can be adopted to transport, will add a cover sunshade net during transport above running water storehouse, in operating process, action wants light, fast.Transport is preferably arranged in be carried out to morning at dusk.If haulage time was more than 6 hours, suitably a little bait can be thrown on the way or in bag, in order to avoid cut one another's throat.
Seed is put in a suitable place to breed: breeding density is depending on seed Individual Size, and trunk length is the seed of 1.2 ~ 2.5 centimetres, can put 400 ~ 450 in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; The young cuttlefish that trunk is long 3.0 ~ 5.5 centimetres, can put 300 ~ 350 in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; The cuttlefish that trunk is long 6.0 ~ 8.5 centimetres, 100 ~ 150 every square metre; Trunk is grown up in the cuttlefish of 9.0 centimetres, 50 ~ 100 every square metre;
Feed prepares: prepared by feed: described feedstuff comprises the composition of following weight ratio: silicate bacterium 0.5-0.8 part, streptococcus fecalis 1-3 part, Trichoderma 0.6-0.8 part, Rhodopseudomonas palustris 2-5 part, saccharomycete 0.3-0.5 part, fishbone dust 50-60 part, vinegar residue powder 65-70 part, waste liquid sediment 50-55 part, rice bran 40-60 part, brown sugar 12-14 part, salt 10-14 part, pig manure 80-85 part, pork slaughter house discarded object 45-55 part, pasture and water 60-65 part, calcium bicarbonate 12-16 part, urea 14-17 part, ironic citrate 1-3 part, vitaminB10 .6-0.8 part, cobalamin 0.2-0.6 part, Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo seed coat 20-30 part, frutus cnidii 20-30 part, azedarach 10-30 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper 15-25 part, gall nut 1-15 part, ilex pubescens 5-15 part, matrine 5-10 part, soapberry exosper 55-60 part, preparation method comprises the following steps: pasture and water are dried by (1), makes its water content below 40%, is cut to 2-4cm, then add fishbone dust, vinegar residue powder, rice bran, brown sugar, salt according to described ratio, fully stir, mix, fermented by said mixture, described fermentation is aerobic composting fermentation, and fermentation water accounts for the 20-30% of material gross weight, and winter oxygen supply time is 50-60 hour, and summer is 20-25 hour, and fermentation temperature is 45-60 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7-10 days, (3) waste liquid sediment, pig manure, pork slaughter house discarded object are mixed according to described ratio, add saccharomycete, streptococcus fecalis is fermented, inserted by above-mentioned substance in pond and mix corruption and macerate, plastic film on upper cap, carries out 3-5 days pre fermentation, then plastic film is thrown off, and stir, allow mixture contact oxygen, gradually raised temperature, from normal temperature to 50 DEG C, keep continuing turning after 1-3 days, be then raised to 60 DEG C from 50 DEG C, the retention time is 2-4 days, then normal temperature is cooled the temperature to, keep 6-8 days, until slaking completely, ferment complete, (4) by through step (1) and step (2) fermentation, sterilization after organic mixture carry out drying, baking temperature is 45-60 DEG C, and being dried to water content is 15-25%, (5) silicate bacterium, Trichoderma, Rhodopseudomonas palustris are joined in above-mentioned material according to described ratio, fully mix, stir, (6) calcium bicarbonate, urea, ironic citrate, vitamin B1, cobalamin are joined in mixture according to described ratio, fully mix, stir, (7) after adding Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo seed coat 20-30 part, frutus cnidii 20-30 part, azedarach 10-30 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper 15-25 part, gall nut 1-15 part, ilex pubescens 5-15 part, matrine 5-10 part, soapberry exosper 55-60 part, above-mentioned material is carried out low temperature drying under the condition of 18-45 DEG C, make its water content be less than 10%,
Throw something and feed bait feeding day 3 ~ 4 times, accomplish a small amount of many throwings as far as possible, with cuttlefish from robbing food to not robbing food for degree; Along with the increase of body weight, the later stage reduces feeding rate gradually;
Water quality management time sight every day water Inversion phenomenon, water level, dissolved oxygen, acid-base value, water colour and transparency change, carry out into draining and oxygenation work, creates the water quality environment of suitable cuttlefish growth.Put the initial stage in a suitable place to breed, daily ration, feeding quantity is few, and water quality is more stable, changes water about 20% day; Middle and later periods, along with the rising of water temperature and increasing of daily ration, feeding quantity, strengthen quantity of exchanged water gradually, change water 30% ~ 50% day; Later stage due to daily ration, feeding quantity larger, excreta is more, increases quantity of exchanged water further, day changes water and reaches 100%, and water transparence controls at 40 ~ 60 centimetres, and water colour is based on yellowish green, yellowish, light green;
During results, Jiang Chishui drains into the depth of water 0.3 ~ 0.4 meter, is carefully transferred in band water receptacle by cuttlefish by the diddle-net of softness.Live transport Sepiella maindroni can adopt black Nylon Bag oxygenation or band water oxygenation bucket fortune, and transport finished product density according to decisions such as cuttlefish size, transportation range, temperature, can be adopted and catch with when transporting, and action wants light, avoids high light, prevents cuttlefish ink-jet dead.Adopt method of the present invention carry out scientific, become more meticulous raising, in the short time, effect of increasing production is obviously, life rate is high, be applicable to industrialization extensive development.
Embodiment
Below will be described in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment only in order to the present invention is described, instead of in order to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of precision pond culture method for sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune; Pond is built: pond shape is rectangle, East and West direction, aspect ratio 2:1, pasture and water cultivated area is 60%, be positioned in the middle of pond, pond surrounding excavates the storage pond, holding pond of the wide ring ditch of 70 ~ 80 ㎝ as river crab, pond is totally smooth, and the ridge, pond height 2m, slope, than 1:3, face width 1.5 ~ 2m, cultivate the depth of water 1 ~ 1.5m, culvert system goes out for entering west in the east, after smooth, smooth at the bottom of pond, be that certain slope tilts toward gate mouth, ensure that cultivation excreta and refuse can be discharged completely, construct arc net with 8 mesh sieve thin,tough silk inside gate mouth in case cuttlefish escapes and harmful organisms enters.75,000 grams/acre of lime waters of splashing at the bottom of pond carry out pasteurised completely, and kill harmful organisms, all spread the thick mulch film of black after sterilization around pond and pond.Be equipped with an aerator, lay tracheae and gas stone carries out suitable oxygenation in pond, it is 0.1/meter 2 that gas stone lays density, pond requires the sandy end, mud about 15cm, more than depth of water 1.5m, irrigation and drainage are convenient, water quality is good, and flow into without sewage, the daily cultivation depth of water can keep 2.5 ~ 3.0 meters, salinity 26 ~ 31, dissolved oxygen >=6 mg/litre, water temperature 18.1 ~ 27.6 DEG C, pH value 7.6 ~ 8.5;
Essence egg hatching: in hatching process, it is 1 full dose every day that early stage cultivates pond quantity of exchanged water, but the end must be inhaled every day with pollutant of draining, and remove rotten branch and etting at any time, water temperature should keep adapting with the water temperature in Huo Luan district, natural waters (18 DEG C-19 DEG C) as far as possible, along with the rising of natural temperature, water temperature also can slowly rise, but rise speed is unsuitable too fast, in general 2 days, water temperature gos up can not exceed 1 DEG C, if water temperature rise excessive velocities, regulate by underground sea water and controlled, go up to carrying out constant temperature when 23 DEG C to cultivate when water temperature, fertilized egg was cultivated can hatch little cuttlefish successively through 10-20 day, can be collected in net cage to concentrate and be cultivated, strengthen quantity of exchanged water simultaneously, change a water 2-3 full dose general every day, in incubating oosperm process, should take shading measure, avoid direct sunlight, luminous intensity general control is that 500lx-1000Lx is advisable.1-2 days after little hatching cuttlefish, start to ingest on a small quantity, now optimal open-mouthed bait is the little halogen worm of artificial incubation.Artificial incubation halogen worm can carry out by stages, and the growth along with little cuttlefish increases the specification of feeding volume and halogen worm gradually.Hatch after 10 days, remove shading measure gradually, food organisms can be scratches sufficient class in the young shrimp of artificial culture of throwing something and feeding or nature seawater, also can to throw something and feed time unconditional the natural halogen worm caught from halogen storehouse, saltern, and at one jiao that cultivates pond, 60-80 order small-sized net cage is set to hold halogen worm, both kept halogen worm fresh and alive, the requirement meeting again and conveniently throw something and feed.Little cuttlefish was concentrated through 30-45 days and cultivates, and can throw the another pond of people and form.
Short-distance transport can adopt band water oxygenation bucket fortune, and density domination, at 2500 ~ 3000 tails/rice 3, can be added a cover sunshade net during transport, avoid concuss above bucket, and in transit, temperature can not more than 30 DEG C or lower than 14 DEG C.Middle-long distance transport can adopt Nylon Bag oxygen charging method, specification is 30 ~ 50/bag, the seed that the Nylon Bag of 40 cm x 70 centimetres can put that trunk grows 1.2 ~ 1.5 centimetres, again in the shading of transparent nylon bag overcoat one black nylon bag during transport, in way, temperature keeps constant, scope can at 14 ~ 30 DEG C, the most handy thermal car transport, it is 100% that this method transports 12 hours survival rates.Packaging and transportation will be handled with care, reduce the stimulation to seed as far as possible.Also perforated ship can be adopted to transport, will add a cover sunshade net during transport above running water storehouse, in operating process, action wants light, fast.Transport is preferably arranged in be carried out to morning at dusk.If haulage time was more than 6 hours, suitably a little bait can be thrown on the way or in bag, in order to avoid cut one another's throat.
Seed is put in a suitable place to breed: breeding density is depending on seed Individual Size, and trunk length is the seed of 1.2 ~ 2.5 centimetres, can put 400 ~ 450 in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; The young cuttlefish that trunk is long 3.0 ~ 5.5 centimetres, can put 300 ~ 350 in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; The cuttlefish that trunk is long 6.0 ~ 8.5 centimetres, 100 ~ 150 every square metre; Trunk is grown up in the cuttlefish of 9.0 centimetres, 50 ~ 100 every square metre;
Feed prepares: prepared by feed: described feedstuff comprises the composition of following weight ratio: silicate bacterium 0.5-0.8 part, streptococcus fecalis 1-3 part, Trichoderma 0.6-0.8 part, Rhodopseudomonas palustris 2-5 part, saccharomycete 0.3-0.5 part, fishbone dust 50-60 part, vinegar residue powder 65-70 part, waste liquid sediment 50-55 part, rice bran 40-60 part, brown sugar 12-14 part, salt 10-14 part, pig manure 80-85 part, pork slaughter house discarded object 45-55 part, pasture and water 60-65 part, calcium bicarbonate 12-16 part, urea 14-17 part, ironic citrate 1-3 part, vitaminB10 .6-0.8 part, cobalamin 0.2-0.6 part, Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo seed coat 20-30 part, frutus cnidii 20-30 part, azedarach 10-30 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper 15-25 part, gall nut 1-15 part, ilex pubescens 5-15 part, matrine 5-10 part, soapberry exosper 55-60 part, preparation method comprises the following steps: pasture and water are dried by (1), makes its water content below 40%, is cut to 2-4cm, then add fishbone dust, vinegar residue powder, rice bran, brown sugar, salt according to described ratio, fully stir, mix, (2) fermented by said mixture, described fermentation is aerobic composting fermentation, and fermentation water accounts for the 20-30% of material gross weight, and winter oxygen supply time is 50-60 hour, and summer is 20-25 hour, and fermentation temperature is 45-60 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7-10 days, (3) waste liquid sediment, pig manure, pork slaughter house discarded object are mixed according to described ratio, add saccharomycete, streptococcus fecalis is fermented, inserted by above-mentioned substance in pond and mix corruption and macerate, plastic film on upper cap, carries out 3-5 days pre fermentation, then plastic film is thrown off, and stir, allow mixture contact oxygen, gradually raised temperature, from normal temperature to 50 DEG C, keep continuing turning after 1-3 days, be then raised to 60 DEG C from 50 DEG C, the retention time is 2-4 days, then normal temperature is cooled the temperature to, keep 6-8 days, until slaking completely, ferment complete, (4) by through step (1) and step (2) fermentation, sterilization after organic mixture carry out drying, baking temperature is 45-60 DEG C, and being dried to water content is 15-25%, (5) silicate bacterium, Trichoderma, Rhodopseudomonas palustris are joined in above-mentioned material according to described ratio, fully mix, stir, (6) calcium bicarbonate, urea, ironic citrate, vitamin B1, cobalamin are joined in mixture according to described ratio, fully mix, stir, (7) after adding Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo seed coat 20-30 part, frutus cnidii 20-30 part, azedarach 10-30 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper 15-25 part, gall nut 1-15 part, ilex pubescens 5-15 part, matrine 5-10 part, soapberry exosper 55-60 part, above-mentioned material is carried out low temperature drying under the condition of 18-45 DEG C, make its water content be less than 10%,
Throw something and feed bait feeding day 3 ~ 4 times, accomplish a small amount of many throwings as far as possible, with cuttlefish from robbing food to not robbing food for degree; Along with the increase of body weight, the later stage reduces feeding rate gradually;
Water quality management time sight every day water Inversion phenomenon, water level, dissolved oxygen, acid-base value, water colour and transparency change, carry out into draining and oxygenation work, creates the water quality environment of suitable cuttlefish growth.Put the initial stage in a suitable place to breed, daily ration, feeding quantity is few, and water quality is more stable, changes water about 20% day; Middle and later periods, along with the rising of water temperature and increasing of daily ration, feeding quantity, strengthen quantity of exchanged water gradually, change water 30% ~ 50% day; Later stage due to daily ration, feeding quantity larger, excreta is more, increases quantity of exchanged water further, day changes water and reaches 100%, and water transparence controls at 40 ~ 60 centimetres, and water colour is based on yellowish green, yellowish, light green;
During results, Jiang Chishui drains into the depth of water 0.3 ~ 0.4 meter, is carefully transferred in band water receptacle by cuttlefish by the diddle-net of softness.Live transport Sepiella maindroni can adopt black Nylon Bag oxygenation or band water oxygenation bucket fortune, and transport finished product density according to decisions such as cuttlefish size, transportation range, temperature, can be adopted and catch with when transporting, and action wants light, avoids high light, prevents cuttlefish ink-jet dead.
Performance analysis: the 30000 tail Sepiella maindronis of putting in a suitable place to breed for 2009 were through the cultivation of 2 months, and receive cuttlefish 1170 kilograms, average weight reaches 65 grams, survival rate 60%; Spend bait 4375 kilograms, bait price 2.2 yuan/kilogram, bait cost is 9625 yuan; Seed price is 1.5 yuan/tail, and seed cost is 45000 yuan; With every kilogram more than the 80 yuan calculating of market sale cuttlefish, the output value 101400 yuan, the costs such as removing labour cost, can get a net gain 41800 yuan.Input-output ratio is 1: 1.70.
Embodiment 2
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
At the cuttlefish juvenile stage of growth, pull out, point support in the middle of five ponds, 300, every pond, in four ponds, throw in the fertile and common cuttlefish fertilizer of the microorganism cuttlefish of the embodiment of the present invention 1 respectively according to the injected volume of every mu of 200kg (contrast 1, originate from
beijing Century AMMS Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), cuttlefish fertilizer (contrast 2) is not thrown in another one pond, but throws in the common fish food of same amount, remaining feeding amount was identical, and culture environment is identical, through the cultivation of 2-4 month of embodiment 1, contrast the upgrowth situation of its output and cuttlefish, specifically as shown in Table 1 and Table 2:
Table 1 the present invention and contrast 1 are compared
Table 2 the present invention and contrast 2 are compared
Contrast through table 1, table 2 can find, adds the quick growth that composite microbe fertilizer of the present invention can promote cuttlefish, and EPA content increases, cuttlefishes disease reduces, die of illness minimizing, also make the beneficial microbe in water body increase, final quality and quality are all improved simultaneously.
Claims (1)
1. a precision pond culture method for sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune, comprises the following steps:
1) pond is built: pond shape is rectangle, East and West direction, aspect ratio 2:1, pasture and water cultivated area is 60%, be positioned in the middle of pond, pond surrounding excavates the wide ring ditch of 70 ~ 80 ㎝ as storage pond, holding pond, pond is totally smooth, the ridge, pond height 2m, slope are than 1:3, face width 1.5 ~ 2m, and culvert system goes out, after smooth for entering west in the east, smooth at the bottom of pond, past gate mouth is that certain slope tilts, and ensures that cultivation excreta and refuse can be discharged completely, constructs arc net in case cuttlefish escapes and harmful organisms enters inside gate mouth with 8 mesh sieve thin,tough silk;
75,000 grams/acre of lime waters of splashing at the bottom of pond carry out pasteurised completely, and kill harmful organisms, all spread the thick mulch film of black after sterilization around pond and pond; Be equipped with an aerator, lay tracheae and gas stone carries out suitable oxygenation in pond, it is 0.1/meter that gas stone lays density
2, pond requires the sandy end, mud about 15cm, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and water quality is good, and flow into without sewage, the daily cultivation depth of water can keep 2.5 ~ 3.0 meters, salinity 26 ~ 31, dissolved oxygen>=6 mg/litre, water temperature 18.1 ~ 27.6 DEG C, pH value 7.6 ~ 8.5;
2) smart egg hatching: in hatching process, it is 1 full dose every day that early stage cultivates pond quantity of exchanged water, but must inhale the end every day with pollutant of draining, and removes rotten branch and etting at any time, water temperature should keep adapting with the water temperature in Huo Luan district, natural waters, and described water temperature is 18 DEG C-19 DEG C; Along with the rising of natural temperature, water temperature slowly rises, but rise speed is unsuitable too fast, in 2 days, go up can not more than 1 DEG C for water temperature, if water temperature rise excessive velocities, then regulated by underground sea water and controlled, go up to carrying out constant temperature when 23 DEG C to cultivate when water temperature, fertilized egg was cultivated can hatch little cuttlefish successively through 10-20 day, was collected in net cage to concentrate and cultivated, strengthen quantity of exchanged water simultaneously, change a water 2-3 full dose every day;
3) seed is put in a suitable place to breed: breeding density is depending on seed Individual Size, and trunk length is the seed of 1.2 ~ 2.5 centimetres, puts 400 ~ 450 in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; The young cuttlefish that trunk is long 3.0 ~ 5.5 centimetres, puts 300 ~ 350 in a suitable place to breed for every square metre; The cuttlefish that trunk is long 6.0 ~ 8.5 centimetres, 100 ~ 150 every square metre; Trunk is grown up in the cuttlefish of 9.0 centimetres, 50 ~ 100 every square metre;
4) feed prepares: prepared by feed: described feedstuff comprises the composition of following weight ratio: silicate bacterium 0.5-0.8 part, streptococcus fecalis 1-3 part, Trichoderma 0.6-0.8 part, Rhodopseudomonas palustris 2-5 part, saccharomycete 0.3-0.5 part, fishbone dust 50-60 part, vinegar residue powder 65-70 part, waste liquid sediment 50-55 part, rice bran 40-60 part, brown sugar 12-14 part, salt 10-14 part, pig manure 80-85 part, pork slaughter house discarded object 45-55 part, pasture and water 60-65 part, calcium bicarbonate 12-16 part, urea 14-17 part, ironic citrate 1-3 part, vitaminB10 .6-0.8 part, cobalamin 0.2-0.6 part, Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo seed coat 20-30 part, frutus cnidii 20-30 part, azedarach 10-30 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper 15-25 part, gall nut 1-15 part, ilex pubescens 5-15 part, matrine 5-10 part, soapberry exosper 55-60 part, preparation method comprises the following steps: pasture and water are dried by (1), makes its water content below 40%, is cut to 2-4cm, then proportionally add fishbone dust, vinegar residue powder, rice bran, brown sugar, salt, fully stir, mix, (2) fermented by said mixture, described fermentation is aerobic composting fermentation, and fermentation water accounts for the 20-30% of material gross weight, and winter oxygen supply time is 50-60 hour, and summer is 20-25 hour, and fermentation temperature is 45-60 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7-10 days, (3) waste liquid sediment, pig manure, pork slaughter house discarded object are proportionally mixed, add saccharomycete, streptococcus fecalis is fermented, inserted in pond by material after fermentation and mix corruption and macerate, plastic film on upper cap, carries out 3-5 days pre fermentation, then plastic film is thrown off, and stir, allow mixture contact oxygen, gradually raised temperature, from normal temperature to 50 DEG C, keep continuing turning after 1-3 days, be then raised to 60 DEG C from 50 DEG C, the retention time is 2-4 days, then normal temperature is cooled the temperature to, keep 6-8 days, until slaking completely, ferment complete, (4) by through step (1) and step (2) fermentation, sterilization after organic mixture carry out drying, baking temperature is 45-60 DEG C, and being dried to water content is 15-25%, (5) silicate bacterium, Trichoderma, Rhodopseudomonas palustris are proportionally joined in the material after step (4) process, fully mix, stir, (6) calcium bicarbonate, urea, ironic citrate, vitamin B1, cobalamin are proportionally joined in the mixture after step (5) process, fully mix, stir, (7) after adding Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo seed coat 20-30 part, frutus cnidii 20-30 part, azedarach 10-30 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper 15-25 part, gall nut 1-15 part, ilex pubescens 5-15 part, matrine 5-10 part, soapberry exosper 55-60 part, above-mentioned material is carried out low temperature drying under the condition of 18-45 DEG C, make its water content be less than 10%,
5) throw something and feed bait feeding day 3 ~ 4 times, accomplish a small amount of many throwings as far as possible, with cuttlefish from robbing food to not robbing food for degree; Along with the increase of body weight, the later stage reduces feeding rate gradually;
6) water quality management time sight every day water Inversion phenomenon, water level, dissolved oxygen, acid-base value, water colour and transparency change, carries out into draining and oxygenation work, creates the water quality environment of suitable cuttlefish growth;
Put the initial stage in a suitable place to breed, daily ration, feeding quantity is few, and water quality is more stable, changes water about 20% day; Middle and later periods, along with the rising of water temperature and increasing of daily ration, feeding quantity, strengthen quantity of exchanged water gradually, change water 30% ~ 50% day; Later stage due to daily ration, feeding quantity larger, excreta is more, increases quantity of exchanged water further, day changes water and reaches 100%, and water transparence controls at 40 ~ 60 centimetres, and water colour is based on yellowish green, yellowish, light green;
7) during results, Jiang Chishui drains into the depth of water 0.3 ~ 0.4 meter, is carefully transferred in band water receptacle by the diddle-net of softness by cuttlefish;
Live transport Sepiella maindroni adopts black Nylon Bag oxygenation or band water oxygenation bucket fortune, and transport finished product density determines according to cuttlefish size, transportation range, temperature, adopts and catches with when transporting, and action wants light, avoids high light, prevents cuttlefish ink-jet dead.
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| CN103314900A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Efficient breeding method for Sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune in pond |
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| CN103314900A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Efficient breeding method for Sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune in pond |
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