CN105085088A - Water fertilizing paste for cultivating green algae in aquaculture pond - Google Patents
Water fertilizing paste for cultivating green algae in aquaculture pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN105085088A CN105085088A CN201510608405.8A CN201510608405A CN105085088A CN 105085088 A CN105085088 A CN 105085088A CN 201510608405 A CN201510608405 A CN 201510608405A CN 105085088 A CN105085088 A CN 105085088A
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Abstract
The invention provides water fertilizing paste for cultivating green algae (chlorellas) in an aquaculture pond. The water fertilizing paste aims to overcome the technical defects that an existing aquaculture pond is polluted in the water fertilizing process, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite are made to exceed standards, and directional water fertilizing cannot be achieved. According to the water fertilizing paste, nutrient substances such as hydrolyzed amino acid, sodium humate, bacterial powder and organic carbon sources are used and mixed to be in a paste shape through reasonable assembly, water fertilizing can be achieved quickly, and the bait biomass of the green algae (chlorellas) in the aquaculture pond is increased. By the adoption of the water fertilizing paste, the technical purposes of clean water fertilizing and directional water fertilizing are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention designs a kind of Fertilizer water paste of cultivating cultivating pool green alga (chlorella), belongs to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
Plant plankton is green alga (chlorella) particularly, occupies an important position in aquaculture.Chlorella is that aquatic animal likes best and searches for food, the algae of also the easiest digested absorption.If water quality cultivated very well before putting seedling, even if seed does not swim over to bait table, also by the filtration of water, absorb the chlorella in water body.Shrimp juvenile crab puts in rear ten days mixed feed of can throwing something and feeding in a suitable place to breed.Rich water not only can reduce foster shrimp cost, impels prawn grow fast and reduce substrate pollution, and directly has influence on the speed of growth and surviving rate of putting shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed.
Bead algae is the direct user of objectionable impurities in pond, the benign cycle of material in pond can be promoted, reduce the content of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, be conducive to the stable of water body, reduce all kinds of stress reaction, algae is the final user that pond organism is converted into inorganics.
Chlorella is the mutually topmost adjustment of pond algae phase bacterium.The amount reproduction of chlorella, can suppress the growth of harmful algae, plays the effect of water transfer.As low temperature rich water in early stage, the breeding of moss can be controlled; Pliotherm period rich water, first trains out chlorella for a certain area, just can avoid the large-scale outbreak of blue-green algae.In addition, the photosynthesis of green alga, a lot of oxygen can be produced, meet the needs of other biology in fish shrimp crab shellfish and pond.Chlorella, with the vigorous ability every division in 20 hours 4 cells, is called as " the canned sun ".Generally in pond the oxygen sources of more than 70% in photosynthesis.Dissolved oxygen is the most important index in pond, and dissolved oxygen is high, and the transformation efficiency of bait can improve, and just can save aquaculture cost; Dissolved oxygen is high, the objectionable impurities in water body, can rapid conversion; Dissolved oxygen is high, and aquatic animal is energetic, not easily sick, can promote that the shelling of shrimp crab grows, and especially improves the increased times after the shelling of shrimp crab.
Cultivate algae then to need to carry out suitable fertilising (rich water) to aquaculture water.So put the water colour regulation and control in the rich water before seedling and breeding process, also become and guarantee to cultivate successful cardinal task.But general rich water product is all that employing fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are formulated, and not for the directed rich water product cultivating different algal species.Therefore, in production practice, also bring pollution to pond while rich water, cause ammonia nitrogen, nitrite exceeds standard, hidden danger has been buried in the management for the intermediary and later stages.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome in existing cultivating pool rich water process and bring pollution to pond, cause ammonia nitrogen, nitrite exceeds standard, and can not the technical deficiency of directed rich water.A kind of Fertilizer water paste of cultivating cultivating pool green alga (chlorella) is provided.It utilizes hydrolysis amino acid, Sodium salts humic acids, bacterium powder, and the nutritive substances such as organic carbon source through reasonable assembly, and are mixed into paste, with quick rich water, increases cultivating pool green alga (chlorella) diet biomass.By invention achieves clean rich water, the technical purpose of directed rich water.
Technical scheme: the invention provides a kind of Fertilizer water paste of cultivating cultivating pool green alga, containing hydrolysis amino acid, Sodium salts humic acids, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder, organic carbon source and water.
Described beneficial microorganism bacterium powder comprises enterococcus faecalis and Bacillus coagulans, the viable bacteria content more than 30,000,000,000 of bacterium powder.
Research finds, enterococcus faecalis is used for the present invention, compares other common microbiological, have following advantage: 1.. not oxygen consumption, enterococcus faecalis can grow very well under the high or low condition of dissolved oxygen, also can carry out anoxybiosis under molecular oxygen exists.In Aquacultural water, the dissolved oxygen of middle lower layer of water is general lower, and pathogenic bacteria easily grows, and becoming dominant bacteria, can suppress the breeding of pathogenic bacteria as dropped into enterococcus faecalis wherein.Be called visually in the industry " not the genus bacillus of oxygen consumption ".2.. the common beneficial microorganism of round-the-clock use should not use under the severe environment such as overcast and rainy, low dissolved oxygen, and enterococcus faecalis all weathers all can use.3.. can bring back to life rapidly after the fast lactic acid streptococcus faecium of growth and breeding enters water body, quick growth and breeding, 19min can divide once, and the short period of time can form dominant population.4.. regulate PH: when aquaculture water PH is higher, enterococcus faecalis of splashing can obtain good effect.5.. produce Pfansteihl, be beneficial to absorption, the lactic acid of enterococcus faecalis secretion is L-type lactic acid, also referred to as natural lactic acid or physiology lactic acid, can be absorbed by hydrocoles completely.
Bacillus coagulans is used for the present invention, compares other genus bacillus, there is following advantage: be low to oxygen demand, can anaerobic growth. produce multiple organic acid, there is the health care characteristics of milk-acid bacteria and bifidus bacillus and stronger high temperature resistant, acidproof resistance.In addition, also stronger restraining effect is had to pathogenic bacterium.
Described organic carbon source comprises sodium acetate, glucose and Sunmorl N 60S.The present invention using sodium acetate, glucose compared with carbon source adds the wheat bran that uses with routine, a kind of easily by carbon source that bacterium directly utilizes, C:N in water body is regulated and controled by adding digestible carbon source, the formation of aqueous bio floc sedimentation is allowed effectively to be controlled, aqueous bio floc sedimentation after formation can remove ammonia nitrogen in water body, nitrite nitrogen effectively, and Sunmorl N 60S fully supplements as a kind of synergistic agent and stablizer growth and the stabilizing water quality that the carbon source lacked in water body maintains probiotics.
Concrete, Fertilizer water paste of the present invention, counts by weight, each component and proportioning are: hydrolysis amino acid (dry weight) 20 ~ 30 parts, Sodium salts humic acids 40 ~ 60 parts, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder, organic carbon source 0.5 ~ 1 part, 20 ~ 30 parts, water.Described beneficial microorganism bacterium powder comprises enterococcus faecalis 1 ~ 3 part, Bacillus coagulans 5 ~ 9 parts.Described organic carbon source comprises sodium acetate 3 ~ 7 parts, glucose 2 ~ 5 parts, Sunmorl N 60S 1-3 part.
The preparation method of Fertilizer water paste of the present invention is: be uniformly mixed into paste at normal temperatures after being weighed in proportion by material component, namely obtain Fertilizer water paste.
Beneficial effect: the raw material that the present invention adopts is multiple amino acids, organic carbon source, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder etc. to aquaculture organism and body harmless, the Fertilizer water paste good water solubility made, rich water instant effect, the amino acid contained by it can be absorbed fast by cultivated animals, promotes that its human body is healthy; Beneficial microorganism bacterium powder decomposable asymmetric choice net organism, degradation of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, and be translated into the nutrition that can be absorbed by algae, avoid using the water body that other fertilizer causes ammonia nitrogen, nitrite exceeds standard to be caused muddy, water colour is dimmed.Organic carbon source can be orientated green alga (chlorella) provides nutrition to cultivate green alga (chlorella), makes pond water form light green water.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Raw material is: hydrolysis amino acid (dry weight) 30kg, Sodium salts humic acids 50kg, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder 0.3kg (wherein enterococcus faecalis 100g, Bacillus coagulans 200g), organic carbon source 0.5kg (wherein sodium acetate 200g, glucose 150g, Sunmorl N 60S 150g), water 20kg.
Be uniformly mixed into paste at normal temperatures, packing after being weighed in proportion by above material component, finally pack warehouse-in.
Obtain product 1.
Embodiment 2
Raw material is: hydrolysis amino acid (dry weight) 20kg, Sodium salts humic acids 55kg, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder 0.3kg (wherein enterococcus faecalis 100g, Bacillus coagulans 200g), organic carbon source 1kg (wherein sodium acetate 500g, glucose 350g, Sunmorl N 60S 150g), water 20kg.
Be uniformly mixed into paste at normal temperatures, packing after being weighed in proportion by above material component, finally pack warehouse-in.
Obtain product 2.
Embodiment 3
Raw material is: hydrolysis amino acid (dry weight) 25kg, Sodium salts humic acids 50kg, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder 0.1kg (wherein enterococcus faecalis 30g, Bacillus coagulans 70g), organic carbon source 1kg (wherein sodium acetate 700g, glucose 200g, Sunmorl N 60S 100g), water 20kg.
Be uniformly mixed into paste at normal temperatures, packing after being weighed in proportion by above material component, finally pack warehouse-in.
Obtain product 3.
Obtained by above-described embodiment 1 ~ embodiment 3, the application test of Fertilizer water paste is as follows:
Application examples 1
Be applied to crab pond, Huang Dun town, Suqian: under the condition that weather is fine, the product of embodiment 1 being filled a prescription uses lkg by the every mu every meter depth of water, for No. 1, No. 3 pool mouths.Certain Fertilizer water paste uses lkg by the every mu every meter depth of water, for No. 2 pool mouths.Use the situation after 2 days as shown in the table:
Application examples 2
Be applied to Shandong region Penaeus vannamei pond: under the condition that weather is fine, the product of embodiment 2 being filled a prescription uses 1.5kg by the every mu every meter depth of water, for No. 4, No. 6 pool mouths.L.5kg certain Fertilizer water paste is used by the every mu every meter depth of water, for No. 5 pool mouths.Use the situation after 2 days as shown in the table:
Application examples 3
Be applied to Xinghua crab cultivation pool: use front pond water colour light, under the condition that weather is fine, the product of embodiment 3 being filled a prescription uses lkg by the every mu every meter depth of water, for No. 6 pool mouths.Certain Fertilizer water paste uses lkg by the every mu every meter depth of water, for No. 5 pool mouths.Use the situation after 2 days as shown in the table:
Can find out with in above-described embodiment 1 ~ 3 and application examples 1 ~ 3, Fertilizer water paste provided by the present invention has quick rich water, increase cultivating pool green alga (chlorella) diet biomass, the feature of post-directed training green alga (chlorella), compared with Fertilizer water paste conventional in prior art, reach clean rich water, the technical purpose of directed rich water.
Claims (7)
1. cultivate a Fertilizer water paste for cultivating pool green alga, it is characterized in that containing hydrolysis amino acid, Sodium salts humic acids, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder, organic carbon source and water.
2. Fertilizer water paste as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described beneficial microorganism bacterium powder comprises enterococcus faecalis and Bacillus coagulans, the viable bacteria content more than 30,000,000,000 of bacterium powder.
3. Fertilizer water paste as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described organic carbon source comprises sodium acetate, glucose and Sunmorl N 60S.
4. Fertilizer water paste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that counting by weight, each component and proportioning are: hydrolysis amino acid 20 ~ 30 parts, Sodium salts humic acids 40 ~ 60 parts, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder, organic carbon source 0.5 ~ 1 part, 20 ~ 30 parts, water.
5. Fertilizer water paste as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that counting by weight, described beneficial microorganism bacterium powder comprises enterococcus faecalis 1 ~ 3 part, Bacillus coagulans 5 ~ 9 parts.
6. Fertilizer water paste as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that counting by weight, described organic carbon source comprises sodium acetate 3 ~ 7 parts, glucose 2 ~ 5 parts, Sunmorl N 60S 1-3 part.
7., as the preparation method of the Fertilizer water paste of the cultivation cultivating pool green alga in claim 1 ~ 6 as described in any one, be uniformly mixed into paste at normal temperatures after it is characterized in that material component to weigh in proportion, obtain Fertilizer water paste.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106854095A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 上海泓宝绿色水产股份有限公司 | A kind of quick product that topdresses of beneficial algae |
| CN108142733A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-12 | 深圳地天国际生物工程科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used for jellyfish, the rich water agent of shellfish and its preparation process |
| CN110117542A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-13 | 无锡中顺生物技术有限公司 | A kind of pre- anti-down algae agent and its application that fish pond uses |
| CN110741981A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-04 | 范秀娟 | Water fertilizing method for aquaculture water body |
| CN111248123A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-09 | 天津农学院 | Fertilizer water paste for seawater shellfish pond culture and use method thereof |
| CN112430161A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-02 | 鹤山市新的生物制品有限公司 | Organic fermented paste fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113800714A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-17 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for treating breeding raw water and rebuilding microecology |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106854095A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 上海泓宝绿色水产股份有限公司 | A kind of quick product that topdresses of beneficial algae |
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| CN110117542A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-13 | 无锡中顺生物技术有限公司 | A kind of pre- anti-down algae agent and its application that fish pond uses |
| CN110741981A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-04 | 范秀娟 | Water fertilizing method for aquaculture water body |
| CN110741981B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-12-07 | 范秀娟 | Water fertilizing method for aquaculture water body |
| CN111248123A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-09 | 天津农学院 | Fertilizer water paste for seawater shellfish pond culture and use method thereof |
| CN112430161A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-02 | 鹤山市新的生物制品有限公司 | Organic fermented paste fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113800714A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-17 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for treating breeding raw water and rebuilding microecology |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |