CN106635812A - Water fertilizing paste for culturing culture pond diatom - Google Patents
Water fertilizing paste for culturing culture pond diatom Download PDFInfo
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- CN106635812A CN106635812A CN201611253894.0A CN201611253894A CN106635812A CN 106635812 A CN106635812 A CN 106635812A CN 201611253894 A CN201611253894 A CN 201611253894A CN 106635812 A CN106635812 A CN 106635812A
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/12—Unicellular algae; Culture media therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses water fertilizing paste for culturing culture pond diatom, and aims at overcoming the technical defects that in the existing culture pond water fertilizing process, the pollution is caused on a pond, so that the ammonia nitrogen and nitrite standard exceeding is caused; in addition, the directional water fertilization cannot be realized. Nutrient substances such as hydrolysis amino acid, sodium humate, bacterial powder and diatom nutrient salts are used, are reasonably proportioned and are mixed into paste so as to realize the fast water fertilization; the biomass of the culture pond diatom bait is increased. Through the water fertilizing paste, the technical goals of clean water fertilization and directional water fertilization can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivate cultivating pool diatom Fertilizer water paste, belong to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
Shrimp waste cultivation early stage must cultivate food organisms, and main based on cultivation biological feed.Seed enters behind pond
There is enough natural agreeable to the taste bait, this plays an important role to the growth for cultivating shrimp crab.If only by feed mixed feed or
Fresh food, one is that bait is not necessarily agreeable to the taste, and two is that substantial amounts of fresh material residual bait can cause water quality, substrate corrupt, and provisions is grown daily
Management and diseases prevention work bring difficulty.
Phytoplankton is particularly diatom, occupies an important position in aquaculture.It is zooplankter and shrimp, crab,
Fish and the bait of other young, in addition to providing protein, essential amino acid and energy, also provide other important nutrition
Composition, such as vitamin, polyunsaturated fatty acid, pigment and steroid, it plays a significant role in aquaculture food chain.Separately
Outward, diatom is considered as and its photosynthesis as nutrient source and the best bait of eclosion hormone supplementary source in the shrimp history of life
Oxygen can be provided into pond, catharsis could also function as with the bottom of pond of inorganic matter to a large amount of organic matters that accumulate, so as to save from damage
The breeding environment of prawn.And cultivating bait based on algae then needs to carry out breeding water body appropriate fertilising (rich water).Institute
Water colour regulation and control in put the rich water and breeding process of before seedling, also becoming guarantees to cultivate successful cardinal task.But, it is general
Rich water product is formulated with inorganic fertilizer using fertilizer, and not for the rich water product of cultivation different algal species.Cause
This, also to pond pollution is brought in production practices while rich water, causes ammonia nitrogen, nitrite exceeded, is the intermediary and later stages
Management buried hidden danger.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome bring pollution to pond during existing cultivating pool rich water, cause ammonia nitrogen,
Nitrite is exceeded, and can not orient the technical deficiency of rich water.A kind of cultivation cultivating pool diatom Fertilizer water paste is provided.Its utilization
The nutriments such as hydrolysis amino acid, sodium humate, bacterium powder, diatom nutritive salt, ECDC reason is assembled, and is mixed into paste, with quick
Rich water, increases cultivating pool diatom diet biomass.By invention achieves cleaning rich water, the technical purpose of rich water is oriented.
Technical scheme：The invention provides a kind of cultivate cultivating pool diatom Fertilizer water paste, containing hydrolysis amino acid, humic acid
Sodium, beneficial microbe bacterium powder, diatom nutritive salt and water.
Described beneficial microbe bacterium powder includes enterococcus faecalis and bacillus coagulans, the viable bacteria content 30,000,000,000 of bacterium powder with
On.
Research discovery, by enterococcus faecalis the present invention is used for, and compares other common microbiologicals, is had the advantage that：1.. do not consume
Oxygen, enterococcus faecalis can grow very well under conditions of dissolved oxygen is high or low, and anaerobiosis also can be carried out in the presence of molecular oxygen.
In Aquacultural water, the dissolved oxygen of middle lower floor's water is typically relatively low, and pathogen easily grows, and such as puts into enterococcus faecalis wherein
Dominant bacteria is become, the breeding of pathogen can be suppressed.Visually it is referred to as in the industry " the not bacillus of oxygen consumption ".2.. it is round-the-clock
Should not be used under the adverse circumstances such as overcast and rainy, low dissolved oxygen using common beneficial microbe, and enterococcus faecalis all weathers can make
With.3.. the fast lactic acid streptococcus fecalis of growth and breeding enters can bring back to life rapidly after water body, and fast-growth breeding, 19min can division one
Secondary, the short time can form dominant population.4.. adjust PH：When breeding water body PH is higher, enterococcus faecalis of splashing can be obtained preferably
Effect.5.. Pfansteihl is produced, beneficial to absorption, the lactic acid of enterococcus faecalis secretion is L-type lactic acid, also referred to as natural lactic acid or physiology breast
Acid, can be absorbed completely by aquatic animal.
Bacillus coagulans is used for into the present invention, other bacillus are compared, is had the advantage that：It is low to oxygen demand, can
Anaerobic growth. produce various organic acids, health care characteristics and stronger high temperature resistant with lactic acid bacteria and Bifidobacterium, acidproof must resist
Inverse property.In addition, also there is stronger inhibitory action to pathogenic bacteria.
The diatom nutritive salt includes sodium metasilicate, magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.The present invention adopts sodium metasilicate, is diatom
Culture provides element silicon, increases the biomass that water body trains diatom for a certain area.Addition magnesium sulfate Main Function：1st, to breeding water body
There is provided enough Mg2+ increases the resiliency of water quality.2nd, the toxicity of heavy metal in water is reduced.3rd, water body hardness is improved.Breeding water body
In Mg2+ have substantial connection with hydrobiological vital movement.Magnesium elements are the compositions in chlorophyll, are played in glycometabolism
Important function, the ribonucleic acid synthesis in magnesium deficiency plant cell will stop, and nitrogen metabolism is disorderly, and magnesium deficiency can also affect algae to calcium
Absorb.Addition potassium dihydrogen phosphate mainly supplements P and elements K in water body, so as to the phytoplankton in fast culture water body.
Specifically, Fertilizer water paste of the present invention, counts by weight, and each component and proportioning are：Hydrolysis amino acid is (dry
20～30 parts again), 40～60 parts of sodium humate, 0.1～0.3 part of beneficial microbe bacterium powder, 0.5～1 part of diatom nutritive salt, water 20
～30 parts.Described beneficial microbe bacterium powder includes 1～4 part of enterococcus faecalis, 6～9 parts of bacillus coagulans.The diatom nutrition
Salt includes 2～7 parts of sodium metasilicate, 1～5 part of magnesium sulfate, 1～3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The preparation method of Fertilizer water paste of the present invention is：Uniformly mix at normal temperatures after material component is weighed in proportion
Into paste, that is, obtain Fertilizer water paste.
Beneficial effect：The raw material that the present invention is adopted is the several amino acids harmless to aquaculture organism and human body, diatom nutrition
Salt, beneficial microbe bacterium powder etc., made by Fertilizer water paste good water solubility, rich water instant effect, the amino acid contained by it can be cultivated
Animal quickly absorbs, and promotes its human body health；Beneficial microbe bacterium powder decomposable asymmetric choice net organic matter, degradation of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, and will
It is converted into the nutrition that can be absorbed by algae, it is to avoid applying other fertilizer causes that ammonia nitrogen, nitrite are exceeded to be made
Into water body it is muddy, water colour is dimmed.Diatom nutritive salt can train benthic diatom for a certain area, make pond water form optimal water colour dark brown
Color water.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:Raw material is：Hydrolysis amino acid (dry weight) 30Kg, sodium humate 50Kg, beneficial microbe bacterium powder 0.3Kg
(wherein enterococcus faecalis 90g, bacillus coagulans 210g), diatom nutritive salt 0.5Kg (wherein sodium metasilicate 250g, magnesium sulfate 200g,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50g), water 20Kg.
It is uniformly mixed into paste after above material component is weighed in proportion at normal temperatures, dispenses, last packaging and storage.
The raw material of embodiment 2 is：Hydrolysis amino acid (dry weight) 20Kg, sodium humate 55Kg, beneficial microbe bacterium powder 0.3Kg
(wherein enterococcus faecalis 90g, bacillus coagulans 210g), diatom nutritive salt 1Kg (wherein sodium metasilicate 500g, magnesium sulfate 350g, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 150g), water 24Kg.
It is uniformly mixed into paste after above material component is weighed in proportion at normal temperatures, dispenses, last packaging and storage.
The raw material of embodiment 3 is：Hydrolysis amino acid (dry weight) 25Kg, sodium humate 50Kg, beneficial microbe bacterium powder 0.1Kg
(wherein enterococcus faecalis 30g, bacillus coagulans 70g), diatom nutritive salt 1Kg (wherein sodium metasilicate 500g, magnesium sulfate 350g, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 150g), water 24Kg.
It is uniformly mixed into paste after above material component is weighed in proportion at normal temperatures, dispenses, last packaging and storage.
The application test of Fertilizer water paste is as follows obtained by 1～embodiment of above-described embodiment 3:
Application examples 1
It is applied to the outer pond of Nantong Penaeus Vannmei:Under conditions of weather is fine, the product that example 1 is filled a prescription is by per mu per meter
The depth of water applies lkg, and for No. 6, No. 8 pool mouths, certain Fertilizer water paste applies lkg by per mu of every meter of depth of water, for No. 7 pool mouths.
Application examples 2
It is applied to Penaeus Vannmei hut cultivating pool:Under conditions of weather is fine, the product that example 2 is filled a prescription is every by per mu
Meter Shui Shen applies 2kg, and for No. 12, No. 14 huts, certain Fertilizer water paste applies 2kg by per mu of every meter of depth of water, for No. 13 huts.
Application examples 3
It is applied to Xinghua crab cultivation pool:Under conditions of weather is fine, the product that example 3 is filled a prescription is by per mu of every meter of depth of water
Lkg is applied, 1kg is applied by per mu of every meter of depth of water for No. 2, No. 4 pool mouth Fertilizer water pastes, for No. 3 pool mouths.
There is quick fertilizer with can be seen that Fertilizer water paste provided by the present invention in above-described embodiment 1～3 and application examples 1～3
The characteristics of water, increase cultivating pool diatom diet biomass, post-directed training diatom.With Fertilizer water paste phase conventional in prior art
Than, cleaning rich water has been reached, orient the technical purpose of rich water.
Claims (7)
1. it is a kind of to cultivate cultivating pool diatom Fertilizer water paste, it is characterised in that containing hydrolysis amino acid, sodium humate, beneficial microbe
Bacterium powder, diatom nutritive salt and water.
2. Fertilizer water paste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described beneficial microbe bacterium powder includes enterococcus faecalis and solidifying
Knot bacillus, the viable bacteria content more than 30,000,000,000 of bacterium powder.
3. Fertilizer water paste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the diatom nutritive salt includes sodium metasilicate, magnesium sulfate and phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen.
4. Fertilizer water paste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that count by weight, each component and proportioning are：Hydrolysis amino
20～30 parts of acid, 40～60 parts of sodium humate, 0.1～0.3 part of beneficial microbe bacterium powder, 0.5～1 part of diatom nutritive salt, water 20
～30 parts.
5. Fertilizer water paste as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that count by weight, described beneficial microbe bacterium powder includes
1～4 part of enterococcus faecalis, 6～9 parts of bacillus coagulans.
6. Fertilizer water paste as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that count by weight, the diatom nutritive salt includes sodium metasilicate
2～7 parts, 1～5 part of magnesium sulfate, 1～3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
7. the preparation method of the cultivation cultivating pool diatom Fertilizer water paste as described in any one in claim 1～6, its feature exists
It is uniformly mixed into paste at normal temperatures after material component is weighed in proportion, obtains Fertilizer water paste.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611253894.0A CN106635812A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Water fertilizing paste for culturing culture pond diatom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611253894.0A CN106635812A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Water fertilizing paste for culturing culture pond diatom |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106635812A true CN106635812A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611253894.0A Pending CN106635812A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Water fertilizing paste for culturing culture pond diatom |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107750897A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-06 | 深圳地天国际生物工程科技有限公司 | A kind of rich water powder for the cultivation of shellfish razor clam and preparation method thereof |
| CN108077650A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 深圳地天国际生物工程科技有限公司 | A kind of rich water pulvis and its preparation process for pearl freshwater mussel to be promoted to grow |
| CN110128217A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-16 | 南京百阳垦生物技术有限责任公司 | Carbon fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN111248123A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-09 | 天津农学院 | Fertilizer water paste for seawater shellfish pond culture and use method thereof |
| CN113229134A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-10 | 肥东县水产养殖技术服务中心 | Method for fertilizing water culture algae in fishpond |
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201611253894.0A patent/CN106635812A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107750897A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-06 | 深圳地天国际生物工程科技有限公司 | A kind of rich water powder for the cultivation of shellfish razor clam and preparation method thereof |
| CN108077650A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 深圳地天国际生物工程科技有限公司 | A kind of rich water pulvis and its preparation process for pearl freshwater mussel to be promoted to grow |
| CN110128217A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-16 | 南京百阳垦生物技术有限责任公司 | Carbon fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN111248123A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-09 | 天津农学院 | Fertilizer water paste for seawater shellfish pond culture and use method thereof |
| CN113229134A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-10 | 肥东县水产养殖技术服务中心 | Method for fertilizing water culture algae in fishpond |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |