CN102140041B - Microbial fertilizer for shrimp pond and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Microbial fertilizer for shrimp pond and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102140041B CN102140041B CN2011100200216A CN201110020021A CN102140041B CN 102140041 B CN102140041 B CN 102140041B CN 2011100200216 A CN2011100200216 A CN 2011100200216A CN 201110020021 A CN201110020021 A CN 201110020021A CN 102140041 B CN102140041 B CN 102140041B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention provides a microbial fertilizer which is suitable to be used in a shrimp pond and serves as a fertilizer water product, and belongs to the technical fields of microecology and fertilizers. The microbial fertilizer mainly comprises shrimp feed, bean pulp, a microecological preparation, brown sugar and active dried yeast. The fertilizer for the shrimp pond is prepared by fermenting the shrimp feed, the microecological preparation, the brown sugar and the active dried yeast which serve as main raw materials by microecological strains at the normal temperature (over 18 DEG C), does not contain harmless pathogen, and can cultivate planktonic animals and plants effectively, so the water quality of the shrimp pond can be stabilized, and natural biological baits are provided for shrimps. The fermented microbial fertilizer can be splashed in the integral shrimp pond and has the characteristics of environmental protection and high efficiency, and a using method is simple, convenient and easy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to little ecology, technical field of fertilizers, relate to seed shrimp pool microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The rich water product that uses in culture fishery at present is the master mainly with chemical fertilizer, and bio-fertilizer is less.Using the advantage of chemical fertilizer is instant effect, and shortcoming is that the fertilizer efficiency time is short, and chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite content are higher, swim Micro Algae as main take cultivation, is not suitable for using in the shrimp pool.The advantages such as it is long that bio-fertilizer has the fertilizer efficiency time, and ammonia nitrogen and nitrite content are low not only can be cultivated the Micro Algae that swims, and can also cultivate the zooplankton (protozoon, copepods and wheel animalcule etc.) of shrimps happiness food, are well suited for using in the shrimp pool.
Bio-fertilizer in the market is all take feces of livestock and poultry as main raw material, uses of splashing after fermentation, and this method is easily brought the pathogenic agent in ight soil into water body, the initiation aquatic animal disease.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of substance of falling ill, environmental protection, efficient microbial fertilizer of not containing.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a seed shrimp pool microbial fertilizer, it is characterized in that being formed by following compositions: shrimp feed, dregs of beans, probiotics, brown sugar and active dry yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), the weight proportion of mentioned component is as follows: shrimp feed 40-80%, dregs of beans 0-40%, probiotics 7%, brown sugar 12%, active dry yeast 1%.
Wherein, the main raw material of described shrimp feed composition and proportioning are as follows: fish meal 15-40%, dregs of beans 10-30%, peanut meal 10-30%, whole meal flour 15-30%.
The main raw material of described probiotics is composed as follows: genus bacillus, yeast, vitamin A, Vitamin D3 500,000 I.U/GM, vitamin-E.
Wherein, in probiotics, the content of each raw material is as follows: genus bacillus 〉=17,000 hundred million/kg, yeast 〉=12,000 hundred million/kg, vitamin A 〉=1 * 10
6IU/kg, vitamins D
3〉=1.5 * 10
4IU/kg, vitamin-E 〉=7000mg/kg.
Wherein, described genus bacillus is Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis) CGMCC No.2383 and subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), the proportioning of Bacillus licheniformis CGMCC No.2383 and subtilis is 6: 4, be that Bacillus licheniformis CGMCC No.2383 and subtilis proportion are respectively 60% and 40%, described yeast is yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) CGMCC No.2388.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of this shrimp pool microbial fertilizer, it is characterized in that main preparation process is as follows:
(1) take shrimp feed, dregs of beans, brown sugar by proportioning, adopt pulverising mill to pulverize 40 orders;
(2) take probiotics and active dry yeast by proportioning, add in (1), mixed 3-5 minute, and get final product.Without granulation, can directly carry out quantitative package after mixing with mixing machine.
Wherein, the active dry yeast in the present invention can commercially availablely obtain, and its main component is yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomycescerevisiae), and in the present invention, dry yeast alive used is bought the purple English bio tech ltd from Zhuhai.Bacillus licheniformis in the present invention, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae obtains for the applicant separates voluntarily, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae has good stomach juice-resistant, bile tolerance, high temperature resistant, anti-adversity and the product acid such as tolerance common antibiotics, produce enzyme, suppress the living functions of benefit such as pathogenic bacteria, for the applicant separates from healthy animal enteron aisle or ight soil, seed selection obtains, administrative center identifies through the preservation of Chinese agriculture microbial strains, and be preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center preservation (be called for short CGMCC) on March 3rd, 2008, preserving number is respectively: CGMCC No.2383, CGMCC No.2388, preservation proof original paper is submitted in applicant's application number is 200810106520.5 application for a patent for invention.Subtilis can separate according to a conventional method and obtains, and also can buy from the market to obtain, and the present invention obtains for buying from the market.
The present invention utilizes shrimp feed, dregs of beans to be raw material, can use as shrimp pond sludge used as manure material after micro-ecological bacterial kind normal temperature (more than 18 ℃) fermentation, not contain the substance of falling ill, and can effectively turn out plankton, both stablize shrimp pool water quality, provided natural biological bait for the shrimp seedling again.The pool use of splashing entirely after fermentation has environmental protection, characteristics efficiently.
Microbial fertilizer using method of the present invention is simple: take fertilizer of the present invention according to 5 kg/acres of * rice consumptions, add 80% water, mix and be placed in plastic tank, require volume of material not surpass 1/3 of bucket volume, can be watered after wine flavour is arranged through sealing and fermenting, namely with 15-20 times of water dilution, the use of splashing of the full pool, attention will be in fine day about 10 uses in the morning, and sterilizing agent can not be used in three days in front and back, use oxygenation later more than 2 hours.
, it should be understood that described embodiment is only for the present invention is described, rather than limit the scope of the invention in any form more specific description the present invention by the following example.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Formula: shrimp feed 40%, dregs of beans 40%, probiotics 7%, brown sugar 12%, active dry yeast 1%.
Shrimp feed, dregs of beans, brown sugar adopt pulverising mill to pulverize 40 orders, after add probiotics and active dry yeast, with mixing machine mixing 3-5 minute, directly carry out quantitative package and get final product.
Embodiment 2
Formula: shrimp feed 60%, dregs of beans 20%, probiotics 7%, brown sugar 12%, active dry yeast 1%.
Shrimp feed, dregs of beans, brown sugar adopt pulverising mill to pulverize 40 orders, after add probiotics and active dry yeast, with mixing machine mixing 3-5 minute, directly carry out quantitative package and get final product.
Embodiment 3
Formula: shrimp feed 80%, probiotics 7%, brown sugar 12%, active dry yeast 1%.
Shrimp feed, brown sugar adopt pulverising mill to pulverize 40 orders, after add probiotics and active dry yeast, with mixing machine mixing 3-5 minute, directly carry out quantitative package and get final product.
Embodiment 4
In March, 2010, in three raisers' in San Duo town, Gaoyou City, Jiangsu Province foster shrimp temperature canopy, above 3 embodiment products have been carried out the rich water effect relatively, embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the pool mouth numbering that 3 three products of embodiment are corresponding are respectively 1 (5 meters * 80 meters), 2 (5 meters * 85 meters), 3 (4.5 meters * 90 meters), depth of water 80cm.The results are shown in Table 1.
The effect test result of table 1 fertilizer of the present invention
Result shows: the fertilizer of three embodiment all can reach the rich water effect, generally reaches best effect in 5-7 days after fertilising, and the water quality total ammonia nitrogen and nitrite content not high, can not have a negative impact to shrimps.Comprehensively relatively, the plankton biomass that embodiment 3 products are cultivated is higher, and fertilizer efficiency is best, and this is relevant with its formula Prawn feed content height.
Embodiment 5
In May, 2010, carried out the rich water effect relatively with this product and chemical fertilizer in two raisers' of the Si Tuzhen of Gaoyou City, Jiangsu Province the shrimp pool, wherein chemical fertilizer adopts bicarbonate of ammonia and calcium superphosphate to unite fertilising, the weight ratio of bicarbonate of ammonia and calcium superphosphate adopts the ratio (5 kg/acres of * rice) of 1: 2, with aboard ship manually evenly splashing after water dissolution.Three pools are chosen in test altogether, 17 mu of No. 1 pool areas, and 1.2 meters of the depth of waters are used chemical fertilizer rich water; 15 mu of No. 2 pool areas, 1.2 meters of the depth of waters are used the product of the present embodiment 3 rear rich water that ferments; 14 mu of No. 3 pool areas, 1.2 meters of the depth of waters are not used any rich water product, do blank.The results are shown in Table 2.
The comparative test result of table 2 chemical fertilizer and fertilizer of the present invention
Result shows: 1. compare with chemical fertilizer, fertilizer of the present invention has long characteristics of fertilizer efficiency time.From transparency, the suitableeest scope in the shrimp pool should be 20-30cm, use chemical fertilizer namely to reach 25cm on the 3rd day, but transparency began higher than 30cm later on by the 7th day, and fertilizer of the present invention can reach 25cm on the 5th day, transparency was just higher than 30cm later on by the 13rd day, and this variation from plant plankton content also can be found out.The algae of chemical fertilizer cultivation mostly is blue, green alga in addition, and blue-green algae is harmful algae, and the algae of using this fertilizer to cultivate mostly is the useful algae such as silicon, green alga.
2. compare with chemical fertilizer, use water quality total ammonia nitrogen, the nitrite content of fertilizer of the present invention low, can not have a negative impact to cultivated animals.The normal shrimp water quality requirement total ammonia nitrogen of supporting is lower than 0.3mg/L, and nitrite uses total ammonia nitrogen, the nitrite of fertilizer water quality of the present invention all to reach foster shrimp water quality requirement lower than 0.05mg/L.
3. compare with chemical fertilizer, use fertilizer of the present invention can turn out the zooplankton of shrimps happiness food.As known from Table 2, use the shrimp pool zooplankton content of chemical fertilizer very little, uses fertilizer of the present invention to breed as zooplankton a large amount of organic nutrient substances are provided, impel its amount reproduction, can be shrimps a large amount of natural baits is provided.
Claims (4)
1. a seed shrimp pool microbial fertilizer, it is characterized in that being formed by following compositions: the shrimp feed, dregs of beans, probiotics, brown sugar and active dry yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), the weight proportion of mentioned component is as follows: shrimp feed 40-80%, dregs of beans 0-40%, probiotics 7%, brown sugar 12%, active dry yeast 1%, wherein, the main raw material of described probiotics is composed as follows: genus bacillus, yeast, vitamin A, Vitamin D3 500,000 I.U/GM, vitamin-E, described genus bacillus is Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis) CGMCC No.2383 and subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), the proportioning of Bacillus licheniformis CGMCC No.2383 and subtilis is 6:4, described yeast is yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) CGMCC No.2388.
2. shrimp as claimed in claim 1 pool microbial fertilizer, the main raw material that it is characterized in that described shrimp feed form and proportioning as follows: fish meal 15-40%, dregs of beans 10-30%, peanut meal 10-30%, whole meal flour 15-30%.
3. shrimp as claimed in claim 1 pool microbial fertilizer is characterized in that the content of above-mentioned raw materials is as follows: genus bacillus 〉=17,000 hundred million/kg, yeast 〉=12,000 hundred million/kg, vitamin A 〉=1 * 10
6IU/kg, vitamins D
3〉=1.5 * 10
4IU/kg, vitamin-E 〉=7000mg/kg.
4. the preparation method of the described shrimp of a claim 1-3 any one pool microbial fertilizer is characterized in that main preparation process is as follows:
(1) take shrimp feed, dregs of beans, brown sugar by proportioning, adopt pulverising mill to pulverize 40 orders;
(2) take probiotics and active dry yeast by proportioning, add in (1), mixed 3-5 minute, and get final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011100200216A CN102140041B (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2011-01-18 | Microbial fertilizer for shrimp pond and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100200216A CN102140041B (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2011-01-18 | Microbial fertilizer for shrimp pond and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102140041A CN102140041A (en) | 2011-08-03 |
| CN102140041B true CN102140041B (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102910715B (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-11-13 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Water quality regulation method for high-position culture pond of prawns |
| CN103145460A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-06-12 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Bio-organic fertilizer for preventing disease for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN104146148A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-11-19 | 广西金臣科技有限公司 | Organic aquatic feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN108606157A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-10-02 | 佛山市顺德区活宝源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bait and preparation method thereof for cultivating zooplankter |
| CN109730213A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-10 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of fermentation materials and preparation method thereof of the food organisms bed for Procambius clarkii |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1533706A (en) * | 2003-03-29 | 2004-10-06 | 张玉华 | Activated biological breeding feed |
| CN1623419A (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2005-06-08 | 胡晓东 | Biological feed additive and biological feed containing said additive and its preparation method |
| CN101023780A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2007-08-29 | 武汉合缘绿色生物工程有限公司 | Ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material and preparing method |
| CN101376605A (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-03-04 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Preparation of activated fertilizer by viable bacteria fermentation |
| CN101904411A (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2010-12-08 | 北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 | Composite microbial ecological agent and application thereof |
-
2011
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1533706A (en) * | 2003-03-29 | 2004-10-06 | 张玉华 | Activated biological breeding feed |
| CN1623419A (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2005-06-08 | 胡晓东 | Biological feed additive and biological feed containing said additive and its preparation method |
| CN101023780A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2007-08-29 | 武汉合缘绿色生物工程有限公司 | Ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material and preparing method |
| CN101904411A (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2010-12-08 | 北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 | Composite microbial ecological agent and application thereof |
| CN101376605A (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-03-04 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Preparation of activated fertilizer by viable bacteria fermentation |
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Effective date of registration: 20191205 Address after: 363502, Fujian, Zhangzhou province Zhaoan County gold industrial concentration zone Co-patentee after: BEIJING DABEINONG TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: FUJIAN DABEINONG FISHERIES SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100080 Beijing City, Haidian District Zhongguancun street, No. 27 Zhongguancun building 14 DaBeiNong group Patentee before: BEIJING DABEINONG TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 363502 Jindu Industrial Concentration Zone, Zhaoan County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Fujian Dabei nonghuayou Aquatic Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: BEIJING DABEINONG TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 363502 Jindu Industrial Concentration Zone, Zhaoan County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: FUJIAN DABEINONG FISHERIES SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: BEIJING DABEINONG TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |