CN101023780A - Ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material and preparing method - Google Patents
Ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material and preparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101023780A CN101023780A CNA2007100517465A CN200710051746A CN101023780A CN 101023780 A CN101023780 A CN 101023780A CN A2007100517465 A CNA2007100517465 A CN A2007100517465A CN 200710051746 A CN200710051746 A CN 200710051746A CN 101023780 A CN101023780 A CN 101023780A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 69
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 41
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 26
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001495402 Nitrococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 53
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001284241 Metapenaeus bennettae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097572 chloromycetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a ferment zymophyte biological water-cleaning nutrient feed for shrimps and crabs. Said nutrient feed is made up by using microbial zymophyte agent, organic material, inorganic material, high-protein material and microelement according to a certain mixing ratio through a certain preparation process. Said invention also provides the concrete steps of said preparation process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material, it is a kind of biological efficiently organic nutrition material, by the standard of implementing controllable healthy ecologic breeding shrimp crab, nutritional need according to physicochemical property, biology characteristics and the shrimp crab of China's grow shrimp crab water body, refining the forming of utilization ferment bacterium technological sciences, have the water purification function of bait of holding concurrently, be widely used in the ecologic breeding of lobster, crab and prawn.The preparation method who also relates to a kind of ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material simultaneously.
Background technology
Shrimp crab class is because it is nutritious, delicious flavour is to be subjected to one of aquatic products that the consumer favors most always, it also is the leading kind that Export of Chinese Aquatic Products is earned foreign exchange, according to surveying and determination: contain protein 16.4 grams in the bright river prawn of per 100 grams, fat 2.4 grams, and be rich in trace elements such as vitamin A, E, retinol and calcium, sodium, zinc, phosphorus, selenium, magnesium, potassium, iron.Yet in recent years, because numerous raisers pursue high investment simply, high yield causes supporting the shrimp water body and constantly worsens, disease incidence, the death rate increased year by year.In order to control high numerous generation of shrimp disease, improve and support the shrimp survival rate, the raiser only takes to splash or the various sterilizations of throwing something and feeding, desinsection class medicine prevent and treat.This prophylactico-therapeutic measures based on medicine no doubt plays a good role to improving foster shrimp survival rate.But when using medicine to kill pathogen, water body and shrimp body beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract are also killed in a large number.Original water ecology balance and shrimp body microecological balance are also destroyed.Cause the shrimp body immunity function to reduce thus, new drug resistance strain produces, and pathogenic bacteria reduce the sensitiveness of medicine.In order to cure the disease, the raiser has only and strengthens dosage year by year, has so just caused a kind of vicious circle.On the other hand, in today that people's food security consciousness strengthens day by day, the residual problem of the medicine of shrimp body becomes the biggest obstacle that enters domestic and international market.The prawn of Chinese exports European Union is detected residual chloromycetin as calendar year 2001, after, the malachite green vestigial in the aquatic products, copper sulphate is residual or the like, occurs successively.If shrimp culture is not used medicine, the disease that takes place frequently allows the culturist can't regain one's original capital, and medication makes shrimp products be difficult to enter the market.How to solve this contradiction? where does support the road direction of shrimp go? the shrimp farmings be absorbed in dull perplexed among.And use " closing edge " board ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material, and obtained extraordinary effect, to support the shrimp survival rate and more than 30%, have original modify-water disease-proof functions than pool raising on every side, the shrimp growth is fast, delicious meat, anti-transportation, quality better, price height.
Summary of the invention
A kind of ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material that the object of the present invention is to provide, this fuel prescription is reasonable, contain a large amount of beneficial floras and nutritional labelings such as the organic matter that enriches, protein, after applying water body, the toxic gases such as ammonia nitrogen in the water body, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide of degrading, it is strong to decompose organic detritus ability, turns waste into wealth; Help to keep pH value, dissolved oxygen, water colour and transparency stable of breeding water body; Shorten the shrimp crab and culture the shelling time, accelerate the shrimp crab speed of growth; Effectively suppress disease, strengthen shrimp crab immunity, improve shrimp crab survival rate more than 20%, output height, quality better; No matter be that fresh water, seawater or high temperature, low temperature etc. have good effect, adaptability is strong.
Another object of the present invention has been to provide a kind of preparation method of ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material, easy to implement the method, easy to operate, at shrimp, crab growth characteristics, select quality raw materials for use, according to ISO9000 and control of ISO14000 management system product and production management, refining the forming of utilization ferment bacterium technological sciences is widely used in the ecologic breeding of lobster, crab and prawn.
A kind of ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material of the present invention, mainly make by following raw material weight percentage:
Microbial bacterial agent 0.2%-25%, organic material 5%-60%, inorganic material 5%-60%,
High protein material 3%-50%, micro-0.1%-20%;
Described microbial bacterial agent is ferment bacterium, Sheng nation's water treatment element and at least a or any combination wherein of water purification treasured; Described ferment bacterium is that (production firm is the Japanese JATANSHIMAMOTODISEIBUTUKOUTYOCO of manufacturer to company's introduction ferment bacterium original seed, .LTD) after, through expansion to cultivate form " close edge: the board ferment bacterium enlarges bacterium; it is bacterium (Becteria.B) that ferment bacterium enlarges bacterium; saccharomycete (Yest; Y), der Pilz (Mold, M) and actinomyces at least a or any combination wherein; Water treatment element production firm of described Sheng nation is Beijing associating Sheng Bang Bioisystech Co., Ltd, and containing nation's water treatment element is at least a or any combination wherein of bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrifier, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, denitrifying bacterium; The precious production firm of described water purification is the strong animal pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd in sky, Yangzhou, and the water purification treasured is at least a or any combination wherein of bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrococcus, actinomyces, denitrifying bacterium; Described organic material is crop stalk cornstalk, straw, straw, the wherein at least a or any combination of beans bar; Described inorganic material is at least a or any combination wherein of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer; Described high protein material is at least a or any combination wherein of the dish dregs of rice, dregs of beans, oily chaff, bone meal and fish meal; Described trace element is at least a or any combination wherein of copper, iron, manganese, zinc, silicon, iodine, cobalt and boron;
A kind of proportioning of ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material, preferable range is:
Microbial bacterial agent 0.5%-25%, organic material 20%-60%, inorganic material 10%-50%,
High protein material 5%-40%, micro-0.5%-15%;
A kind of proportioning of ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material, optimum range is:
Microbial bacterial agent 0.5%-20%, organic material 20%-50%, inorganic material 15%-50%,
High protein material 5%-30%, micro-0.5%-10%;
A kind of best proportioning of ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material is:
Microbial bacterial agent 10%, organic material 40%, inorganic material 40%, high protein material 9.5%, trace element 0.5%;
Microbial bacterial agent 5%, organic material 40%, inorganic material 45%, high protein material 9%, trace element 1%;
Microbial bacterial agent 4%, organic material 40%, inorganic material 30%, high protein material 20%, trace element 6%;
Microbial bacterial agent 8%, organic material 30%, inorganic material 31%, high protein material 25%, trace element 6%;
Microbial bacterial agent 6%, organic material 40%, inorganic material 20%, high protein material 30%, trace element 4%;
Microbial bacterial agent 5%, organic material 25%, inorganic material 30%, high protein material 36%, trace element 4%;
The preparation method of ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material, it comprises the steps:
A, the good various raw materials of apolegamy: each raw material is matched by composition and weight;
B, pulverizing: with various raw material pulverizing to 45 orders or 46 orders or 47 orders or 48 orders or 49 orders or 50 orders;
C, combined inoculation; The raw material that crushes is mixed sterilization, and the microbe inoculation microbial inoculum stirs;
D, fermentation: the material that mixes is fermented, and described fermentation is an aerobic fermentation, and moisture accounts for the 20%-30% of material gross weight, and fermentation time is 48-96 hour, and material produces till the wine flavour;
E, drying, packing: the material after will fermenting, sterilizing carries out drying, and baking temperature is 20-58 ℃, and dry back water content is 10%-15%;
F, check, packing: by the quality standard check, finished product is packed by weight, promptly gets fuel.
Crude protein content 〉=3%-40% in the ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material of the present invention, the content of organic matter 〉=5%-50%, total nutrient content 〉=2%-40%, also contain calcium, phosphorus, multivitamin and trace element simultaneously, can satisfy shrimp, the crab required complete nutrients matter of growing fast, be widely used in the ecologic breeding of lobster, crab and prawn.
This product mainly has following functional characteristics:
Nutrient is comprehensive: integrated the comprehensive key element of aquatic products ecologic breeding fuel steady water, water purification, rich water, various nutrient best of breeds.
Improve water quality: quicken the organic and mineral nutrient conversion of water body, harmful substances such as degrading nitrite, ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide increase dissolved oxygen, reduce the stress reaction of shrimp body, are the desirable fertilizer of environmental protection.
Suppress disease, improve survival rate: the quick breeding of a large amount of probios, form surging biocenose, pathogenic microorganism there is inhibitory action, regulate water pH value simultaneously, reduce harmful substance contents such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite in the water body, alleviate murder by poisoning; Play the prevention infection and improve shrimp body immunity, improve shrimp, crab seedling percent 20%-30% greatly, improve quality.
The water purification bait function of holding concurrently: organic material of high protein and a large amount of formation of composite flora condensate itself are exactly the high protein bait of shrimp and all kinds of fry and fingerlings; Organic-biological material after fermentation can replace the part bait of shrimp, comprehensive benefit height.
It is fast to grow: using of the organic shrimp crab of ferment bacterium biological fertilizer, not only improve shrimp pond water quality, and improve the appetite of shrimp, crab, reduce feed coefficient about 30%, and shorten shrimp, crab breed shelling time, accelerate the shrimp crab speed of growth; Listing in 7-10 days ahead of time effectively suppresses disease, improves shrimp, crab output about 20%, quality better; No matter be that fresh water, seawater or high temperature, low temperature etc. have good effect, adaptability is strong.
The specific embodiment
A kind of ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material of the present invention, mainly make by following raw material weight percentage:
Microbial bacterial agent 0.2%-25%, organic material 5%-60%, inorganic material 5%-60%,
High protein material 3%-50%, micro-0.1%-20%;
Described microbial bacterial agent is ferment bacterium, Sheng nation's water treatment element and at least a or any combination wherein of water purification treasured;
Described ferment bacterium is that (production firm is the Japanese JATANSHIMAMOTODISEIBUTUKOUTYOCO of manufacturer to company's introduction ferment bacterium original seed, .LTD) after, form " closing edge " board ferment bacterium expansion bacterium through enlarging to cultivate, it is bacterium (Becteria.B) that ferment bacterium enlarges bacterium, saccharomycete (Yest, Y), der Pilz (Mold, M) and actinomyces at least a or any combination wherein;
Water treatment element production firm of described Sheng nation is Beijing associating Sheng Bang Bioisystech Co., Ltd, and containing nation's water treatment element is at least a or any combination wherein of bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrifier, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, denitrifying bacterium;
The precious production firm of described water purification is the strong animal pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd in sky, Yangzhou, and the water purification treasured is at least a or any combination wherein of bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrococcus, actinomyces, denitrifying bacterium;
Described organic material is crop stalk cornstalk, straw, straw, the wherein at least a or any combination of beans bar;
Described inorganic material is at least a or any combination wherein of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer;
Described high protein material is at least a or any combination wherein of the dish dregs of rice, dregs of beans, oily chaff, bone meal and fish meal;
Described trace element is at least a or any combination wherein of copper, iron, manganese, zinc, silicon, iodine, cobalt and boron;
According to described raw material and percentage by weight, following concrete technical scheme is arranged:
| 10 | 7 | 20 | 39 | 25 | 9 | 100 |
| 11 | 9 | 29 | 27 | 30 | 5 | 100 |
| 12 | 15 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 6 | 100 |
| 13 | 14 | 26 | 25 | 30 | 5 | 100 |
| 14 | 10 | 38 | 25 | 25 | 2 | 100 |
| 15 | 8 | 27 | 35 | 25 | 5 | 100 |
| 16 | 6 | 46 | 30 | 10 | 8 | 100 |
| 17 | 7 | 33 | 25 | 25 | 10 | 100 |
| 18 | 2 | 44 | 20 | 25 | 9 | 100 |
| 19 | 3 | 40 | 39 | 15 | 3 | 100 |
| 20 | 5 | 50 | 15 | 25 | 5 | 100 |
| 21 | 10 | 35 | 24 | 23 | 8 | 100 |
| 22 | 14 | 26 | 30 | 25 | 5 | 100 |
| 23 | 1 | 35 | 35 | 26 | 3 | 100 |
| 24 | 8 | 30 | 30 | 25 | 7 | 100 |
| 25 | 3.5 | 39 | 26 | 20 | 11.5 | 100 |
| 26 | 8.5 | 34 | 36 | 20 | 1.5 | 100 |
| 27 | 17 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 8 | 100 |
| 28 | 16 | 36 | 25 | 20 | 3 | 100 |
| 29 | 15 | 30 | 19 | 30 | 6 | 100 |
| 30 | 20 | 29 | 20 | 25 | 6 | 100 |
| 31 | 15 | 30 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 100 |
| 32 | 14 | 25 | 29 | 24 | 8 | 100 |
| 33 | 16 | 26 | 19 | 30 | 9 | 100 |
| 34 | 10 | 30 | 25 | 29 | 6 | 100 |
| 35 | 9 | 30 | 30 | 25 | 6 | 100 |
| 36 | 8 | 20 | 40 | 23 | 9 | 100 |
| 37 | 7 | 35 | 36 | 21 | 1 | 100 |
| 38 | 3 | 30 | 29 | 30 | 8 | 100 |
| 39 | 2 | 35 | 29 | 29 | 5 | 100 |
| 40 | 4 | 39 | 33 | 20 | 4 | 100 |
Ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material preparation process of the present invention is as follows:
(1), apolegamy the above raw material, apolegamy by composition and weight well;
(2), pulverize: various raw materials are crushed to 45 orders or 46 orders or 47 orders or 48 orders or 49 orders or 50 orders with pulverizer;
(3), combined inoculation; The raw material that crushes is mixed sterilization, and the microbe inoculation microbial inoculum stirs;
(4), fermentation sterilization: the material that mixes is fermented, and described fermentation is an aerobic fermentation, and moisture accounts for the 20-30% of material gross weight, and fermentation time is 72 hours, and material produces till the wine flavour.
(5), drying: the material after will fermenting, sterilizing carries out drying, and baking temperature is 30-58 ℃, and dry back water content is 10-15%.
(6), check: by the quality standard check.
(7), metering packing: finished product is packed by weight, promptly got fuel.
Test case 1:
2 mu of test water surfaces for aquaculture, 1.5 meters of the depth of waters, the water source situation is good, from June 20th, 2006 to September 20, amount to 90 days time, use 200 kilograms of the organic shrimp crab of ferment bacterium biological fuels, the mu average product reaches 720 jin, saves shrimp bait about 20% simultaneously, and management easily, the morbidity of the shrimp pool is few, and growth is fast; Shrimp matter deliciousness, quality better, anti-transportation, price height.
Test case 2:
5 mu of test water surfaces for aquaculture, 1.8 meters of the depth of waters, the water source situation is good, from July 10th, 2006 to September 25, amount to 75 days time, use 500 kilograms of the organic shrimp crab of ferment bacterium biological fuels, the mu average product reaches 740 jin, saves shrimp bait about 15% simultaneously, and it is manageable, the morbidity of the shrimp pool is few, and growth is fast, listing in about 10 days ahead of time; Shrimp matter deliciousness, quality better, anti-transportation, price height.
Test case 3:
8 mu of water surfaces for aquaculture of test, 2 meters of the depth of waters, the water source situation is good, from July 20th, 2006 to October 10, amount to 80 days time, use 1 ton of the organic shrimp crab of ferment bacterium biological fuel, the mu average product reaches 760 jin, saves shrimp bait about 20% simultaneously, the morbidity of the shrimp pool is few, and growth is fast, and listing early; Shrimp matter deliciousness, quality better, anti-transportation, price height.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material is characterized in that it is made by following raw material weight percentage:
Microbial bacterial agent 0.2%-25%, organic material 5%-60%, inorganic material 5%-60%,
High protein material 3%-50%, micro-0.1%-20%;
Described microbial bacterial agent is ferment bacterium, Sheng nation's water treatment element and at least a or any combination wherein of water purification treasured;
Described ferment bacterium is at least a or any combination wherein of bacterium, saccharomycete, der Pilz and actinomyces;
Described Sheng nation water treatment element is at least a or any combination wherein of bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrifier, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, denitrifying bacterium;
Described water purification treasured is at least a or any combination wherein of bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrococcus, actinomyces, denitrifying bacterium;
Described organic material is crop stalk cornstalk, straw, straw, the wherein at least a or any combination of beans bar;
Described inorganic material is at least a or any combination wherein of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer;
Described high protein material is at least a or any combination wherein of the dish dregs of rice, dregs of beans, oily chaff, bone meal and fish meal;
Described trace element is at least a or any combination wherein of copper, iron, manganese, zinc, silicon, iodine, cobalt and boron;
2, a kind of ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is made by following raw material weight percentage:
Microbial bacterial agent 0.2%-25%, organic material 20%-60%, inorganic material 10%-50%,
High protein material 5%-40%, micro-0.2%-15%;
3, a kind of ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is made by following raw material weight percentage:
Microbial bacterial agent 0.5%-20%, organic material 20%-50%, inorganic material 15%-50%,
High protein material 5%-30%, micro-0.5%-10%;
4, a kind of ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is made by following raw material weight percentage:
Microbial bacterial agent 10%, organic material 40%, inorganic material 40%, high protein material 9.5%, trace element 0.5%;
5, a kind of ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is made by following raw material weight percentage:
Microbial bacterial agent 5%, organic material 40%, inorganic material 45%, high protein material 9%, trace element 1%;
6, a kind of ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is made by following raw material weight percentage:
Microbial bacterial agent 4%, organic material 40%, inorganic material 30%, high protein material 20%, trace element 6%;
7, a kind of ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is made by following raw material weight percentage:
Microbial bacterial agent 8%, organic material 30%, inorganic material 31%, high protein material 25%, trace element 6%;
8, a kind of ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is made by following raw material weight percentage:
Microbial bacterial agent 6%, organic material 40%, inorganic material 20%, high protein material 30%, trace element 4%;
9, a kind of ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is made by following raw material weight percentage:
Microbial bacterial agent 5%, organic material 25%, inorganic material 30%, high protein material 36%, trace element 4%;
10, a kind of method that is used to prepare the described ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material of claim 1 the steps include:
A, the good various raw materials of apolegamy: each raw material is matched by composition and weight;
B, pulverizing: various raw materials are crushed to the 45-50 order with pulverizer;
C, combined inoculation; The raw material that crushes is mixed sterilization, and the microbe inoculation microbial inoculum stirs;
D, fermentation: the material that mixes is fermented, and described fermentation is an aerobic fermentation, and moisture accounts for the 15%-30% of material gross weight, and fermentation time is 48-96 hour, and material produces till the wine flavour;
E, drying, packing: the material after will fermenting, sterilizing carries out drying, and baking temperature is 20-58 ℃, and dry back water content is 10%-15%;
F, check, packing: by the quality standard check, finished product is packed by weight, promptly gets fuel.
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