CN100337535C - Ferment fungi biological organic fish guano, and its prodn. method - Google Patents
Ferment fungi biological organic fish guano, and its prodn. method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100337535C CN100337535C CNB2005100906322A CN200510090632A CN100337535C CN 100337535 C CN100337535 C CN 100337535C CN B2005100906322 A CNB2005100906322 A CN B2005100906322A CN 200510090632 A CN200510090632 A CN 200510090632A CN 100337535 C CN100337535 C CN 100337535C
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 title claims description 58
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001609931 bacterium 20 Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000755266 Kathetostoma giganteum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000692822 Bacteroidales Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JJEJDZONIFQNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C+4].N Chemical compound [C+4].N JJEJDZONIFQNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical group N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003050 macronutrient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009343 monoculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to ferment bacteria biologic organic fertilizer for culturing fish and a production method thereof, which has main composition materials of ferment bacteria, inorganic fertilizer, organic matter and trace elements, wherein the inorganic fertilizer is nitrogen fertilizer or/and phosphate fertilizer; the organic matter is straws or/and urban refuse or/and livestock poultry faeces, and the trace elements are at least one kind of copper, iron, manganese, silicon, cobalt, zinc and boron. The production methods of the ferment bacteria biologic organic fertilizer for culturing fish comprise the following steps that organic materials are selected and matched; ferment bacteria are vaccinated, and biology is synthesized. The low temperature drying, the screening inspection, and the metering and packaging of the biosynthetic fish fertilizer are carried out. The present invention has the advantages that the propagation of plankton in water body is accelerated; the growth velocity of aquatic products is promoted; the water quality and the environment of the water body are improved; diseases are reduced; the quality of fish products is increased; the fertilizer and bait are commonly used, and comprehensive benefit is high. The production method has the advantages of convenient operation, easy control of production process, stable product quality of the fish fertilizer, and low comprehensive cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ferment fungi biological organic fish guano and production method thereof, is a kind of fish guano of fish guano bait dual-purpose, is particularly suitable for pond, lake, reservoir and intensive fish pond and uses.
Background technology
Used fish guano mainly is two big class, i.e. monoculture fish technology in the existing culture fishery.Traditional fertilizer has its advantage, but the shortcoming function singleness is longer by the process that phytoplankton utilized, and consumes a large amount of oxygen in the water body in mineralization process, this in the water to put growths such as product such as fish in a suitable place to breed unfavorable; In addition, organic fish guano should be made base manure, and is mainly used in the Winter-Spring water temperature than low season.The inorganic fertilizer function also is single, uses a series of problems such as quality of bringing environment, water quality and aquatic products in a large number.Name is called " a kind of organic type efficient guano " (the Chinese patent application publication number is CN1480029A) and is called " a kind of inorganic type efficient guano " (the Chinese patent application publication number is CN1480030A) and just belongs to traditional single type fish guano.Except that the fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer of simple function, from last century the eighties also begin to promote " rational application of fertilizers ", i.e. " composite organic-inorganic fertilizer ", though composite fertilizer has absorbed the advantage of single fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer two aspects, their shortcoming is not fine to be overcome.Existing single type fish guano and compound fish guano also have a common shortcoming, and that can not be killed harmful bacterium exactly, therefore, lack the effectively effect of control of fish disease.Prior art also discloses " high-performance bio fertilizer formula and manufacture method " (the Chinese patent application publication number is CN1238321A) by name, though also contain ferment bacterium, but do not allocate the technical scheme of inorganic fertilizer and trace element into, its technical purpose clearly is to satisfy different crops and all kinds of plant desired nutritional composition.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the shortcoming of prior art, the invention provides a kind of ferment fungi biological organic fish guano, after making fish guano apply water body, can satisfy the required nutritive salt of plankton, can satisfy required organic nutrient again, the a large amount of beneficial floras that produce be the bait of the class of breeding fish etc., can quicken the conversion rate of water body organic matter again, for aquatic products provide abundant food source, can also sterilization, sterilization, improve water quality, bring up good breeding environment, reduce the fish disease incidence, improve the output of aquatic products that unit are is put in a suitable place to breed.
A kind of ferment fungi biological organic fish guano technical scheme provided by the present invention is: a kind of ferment fungi biological organic fish guano, comprise the following composition of content meter: ferment bacterium 0.5%-20% by weight percentage, photosynthetic bacteria 0.2%-30%, inorganic fertilizer is greater than 0-70%, organic matter 10%--80%, trace element is greater than 0-8%.
Described inorganic fertilizer is a nitrogenous fertilizer or/and phosphate fertilizer, organic matter be straw or/and municipal refuse or/and feces of livestock and poultry; Trace element is wherein at least a of copper, iron, manganese, silicon, cobalt, zinc, boron; Described nitrogenous fertilizer can be ammonium sulfate or ammonium chloride or urea; Described phosphate fertilizer can be MAP or diammonium phosphate or superphosphate; Described trace element is the water-soluble compound of energy, can be ferrous sulfate or manganese sulphate or zinc sulphate or borax or cobalt chloride or sodium silicate;
Optimized technical scheme has:
Described ferment bacterium 1%--15%, photosynthetic bacteria 1%--30%, inorganic fertilizer 14%--60%, organic matter 30%--60%, micro-greater than 0-6%, grouts 3%--35%.
Described ferment bacterium 2%--15%, photosynthetic bacteria 0.2%--10%, inorganic fertilizer 10%--60%, organic matter 20%--70%, micro-greater than 0-6%, grouts 5%--25%, fish meal 5%--10%.
Ferment fungi biological organic fish guano production method of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1), matches organic material: press the apolegamy of material component and weight ratio;
(2), mix to pulverize: raw material is mixed according to a conventional method and pulverizes, also can pulverize the back mixing respectively;
(3), fermentation, sterilization: will pulverize mixed organic material and ferment, described fermentation is an aerobic composting fermentation, the fermentation water accounts for the 25%--35% of material gross weight, be 45-50 hour winter oxygen supply time, be less than 20-26 hour summer, fermentation temperature is 40-65 ℃, and fermentation time is 6-8 days; And sterilize with calcium hydroxide aqueous solution with conventional method;
(4), drying: the organic material after will fermenting, sterilizing carries out drying, and baking temperature is 30-65 ℃, and being dried to water content is 15%-25%;
(5), inoculation ferment bacterium: be sprinkled into ferment bacterium equably through on dried organic material, and stirring with conventional method;
(6), inorganic fertilizer, trace element mix: be sprinkled into inorganic fertilizer and trace element equably in having inoculated organic material of ferment bacterium, and stir with conventional method;
(7), biosynthesis: in the compound of organic material of having inoculated ferment bacterium and inorganic fertilizer and trace element, be sprinkled into photosynthetic bacteria equably, and stir with conventional method; Also can when sneaking into inorganic fertilizer, trace element, sneak into photosynthetic bacteria;
(8), low temperature drying: biosynthetic material is carried out low temperature drying under 18-45 ℃ condition, being dried to water content is 8%-15%;
(9), screening: by the fish guano size sorting;
(10), check: by the quality standard check;
(11), metering packing: finished product classified by weight pack.
Ferment fungi biological organic fish guano of the present invention is compared with having single organic fish guano and inorganic fish guano and compound organic-inorganic fish guano now, has following outstanding effect and advantage:
1, accelerates the planktonic breeding of water body, promote the growth rate of aquatic products.
2, improvement water quality and water body environment.
3, reduce disease, improve the fish yield and quality.
4, fertile bait dual-purpose, the comprehensive benefit height.
The advantage of production method of the present invention is: easy and simple to handle, production process is easy to control, the fish guano constant product quality, and integrated cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is ferment fungi biological organic fish guano technological process of production figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of ferment fungi biological organic fish guano of the present invention:
Ferment fungi biological organic fish guano of the present invention comprises the following composition of content meter: ferment bacterium 0.5%-20% by weight percentage, and photosynthetic bacteria 0.2%-30%, inorganic fertilizer be greater than 0-70%, organic matter 10%--80%, and trace element is greater than 0-8%;
Described inorganic fertilizer is a nitrogenous fertilizer or/and phosphate fertilizer, organic matter be straw or/and municipal refuse or/and feces of livestock and poultry; Trace element is wherein at least a of copper, iron, manganese, silicon, cobalt, zinc, boron;
Described ferment bacterium 1%--15%, photosynthetic bacteria 1%--30%, inorganic fertilizer 14%--60%, organic matter 30%--60%, micro-greater than 0-6%, grouts 3%--35%;
Described ferment bacterium 2%--15%, photosynthetic bacteria 0.2%--10%, inorganic fertilizer 10%--60%, organic matter 20%--70%, micro-greater than 0-6%, grouts 5%--25%, fish meal 5%--10%;
By described raw material and percentage by weight, following concrete technical scheme is arranged:
Concrete technical scheme 1: described ferment bacterium is 0.5%, photosynthetic bacteria 30%, inorganic fertilizer 0.5%, organic matter 61%, trace element 8%.
Concrete technical scheme 2: described ferment bacterium 20%, photosynthetic bacteria 8%, inorganic fertilizer 10%, organic matter 61.8%, trace element 0.2%.
Concrete technical scheme 3: described ferment bacterium 5%, photosynthetic bacteria 4%, inorganic fertilizer 8%, organic matter 80%, trace element 3%.
Concrete technical scheme 4: described ferment bacterium 7%, photosynthetic bacteria 8%, inorganic fertilizer 36.5%, organic matter 40%, trace element 5.5%, grouts 3%; The benefit that adds grouts is to increase protein into aquatic products.
Concrete technical scheme 5: described ferment bacterium 7%, photosynthetic bacteria 2%, inorganic fertilizer 4%, organic matter 50%, trace element 2%, grouts 35%.
Concrete technical scheme 6: described ferment bacterium 6%, photosynthetic bacteria 4%, inorganic fertilizer 10%, organic matter 50%, trace element 6%, grouts 20%, fish meal 4%; Also having a technical scheme is the conch meal substituted fish meal, also can add fish meal and conch meal simultaneously and replace single fish meal; Add fish meal or/and the benefit of conch meal to be to increase aquatic products calcareous, improve survival ability.
The embodiment of ferment fungi biological organic fish guano production method of the present invention:
Production method comprises the steps:
(1), matches organic material: press the apolegamy of material component and weight ratio;
(2), mix to pulverize: raw material is mixed according to a conventional method and pulverizes, also can pulverize the back mixing respectively;
(3), fermentation, sterilization: will pulverize mixed organic material and ferment, described fermentation is an aerobic composting fermentation, the fermentation water accounts for the 25%--35% of material gross weight, be 45-50 hour winter oxygen supply time, be less than 20-26 hour summer, fermentation temperature is 40-65 ℃, and fermentation time is 6-8 days; And sterilize with calcium hydroxide aqueous solution with conventional method;
(4), drying: the organic material after will fermenting, sterilizing carries out drying, and baking temperature is 30-65 ℃, and being dried to water content is 15%-25%;
(5), inoculation ferment bacterium: be sprinkled into ferment bacterium equably through on dried organic material, and stirring with conventional method;
(6), inorganic fertilizer, trace element mix: be sprinkled into inorganic fertilizer and trace element equably in having inoculated organic material of ferment bacterium, and stir with conventional method;
(7), biosynthesis: in the compound of organic material of having inoculated ferment bacterium and inorganic fertilizer and trace element, be sprinkled into photosynthetic bacteria equably, and stir with conventional method; Also can when sneaking into inorganic fertilizer, trace element, sneak into photosynthetic bacteria;
(8), low temperature drying: biosynthetic material is carried out low temperature drying under 18-45 ℃ condition, being dried to water content is 8%-15%;
(9), screening: by the fish guano size sorting;
(10), check: by the quality standard check;
(11), metering packing: finished product classified by weight pack.
Ferment fungi biological organic fish guano of the present invention and production method specific embodiment comprise the steps:
(1), matches organic material: press the apolegamy of material component and weight ratio; Prescription is: 7 kilograms of ferment bacterium, 8 kilograms of photosynthetic bacterias, 36.5 kilograms in urea, 15 kilograms of straws, 25 kilograms of feces of livestock and poultry, 2 kilograms in ferrous sulfate, 1 kilogram of manganese sulphate, 1.5 kilograms of boric acid, 1 kilogram of sodium silicate, 3 kilograms of grouts; The production firm of ferment bacterium (B.Y.M-FOOD) is the Japanese JATANSHIMAMOTODISEIBUTUKOUTYOCO of manufacturer, LTD., ferment bacterium be beneficial bacterium (Becteria, B), saccharomycete (Yest, Y), mold fungi (Mold, M) and actinomycetes; Photosynthetic bacteria (PHOTO SYNTHETIC BRCTRICA is called for short PSB) manufacturer is: animal pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd is good in sky, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, and trade name is the water purification treasured; Ferment bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, the every gram bacteria containing amount of its carrier is 1.2 hundred million-300,000,000; Grouts are sesame cake meal, dregs of rapeseed cake, soybean cake, cotton cake dregs, peanut dregs, rice chaff oil meal;
(2), mix to pulverize: raw material is mixed according to a conventional method and pulverizes, also can pulverize the back mixing respectively;
(3), fermentation, sterilization: will pulverize mixed organic material and ferment, described fermentation is an aerobic composting fermentation, and the fermentation water accounts for 30% of material gross weight, be 48 hours winter oxygen supply time, be less than 24 hours summer, and fermentation temperature is 50 ℃, and fermentation time is 7 days; And sterilize with calcium hydroxide aqueous solution with conventional method;
(4), drying: the organic material after will fermenting, sterilizing carries out drying, and baking temperature is 45 ℃, and being dried to water content is 20%;
(5), inoculation ferment bacterium: be sprinkled into ferment bacterium equably through on dried organic material, and stirring with conventional method;
(6), inorganic fertilizer, trace element mix: be sprinkled into inorganic fertilizer and trace element equably in having inoculated organic material of ferment bacterium, and stir with conventional method;
(7), biosynthesis: in the compound of organic material of having inoculated ferment bacterium and inorganic fertilizer and trace element, be sprinkled into photosynthetic bacteria equably, and stir with conventional method; Also can when sneaking into inorganic fertilizer, trace element, sneak into photosynthetic bacteria;
(8), low temperature drying: biosynthetic material is carried out low temperature drying under 30 ℃ condition, being dried to water content is 14%;
(9), screening: by the fish guano size sorting;
(10), check: by the quality standard check;
(11), metering packing: finished product classified by weight pack.
Culture experiment and effect:
The fish guano of producing by above-mentioned specific embodiment feeds intake to breeding water body with conventionally form, and fish guano of the present invention is diluted with water to fish guano solution, evenly is sprinkled into.It is as follows to survey concrete effect:
1, accelerates the planktonic breeding of water body, promote the growth rate of aquatic products.Water body plankton growth and breeding, not only needing also needs an amount of trace element outside nitrogen, phosphorus and the organic matter.And the breed of present inorganic fertilizer can not be satisfied its needs.Ferment fungi biological organic fish guano integrates fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, bio-fertilizer, can satisfy the required macronutrient of plankton, can supply with abundant organic matter and micro-again, thereby can promote its quick breeding.Water body plankton qualitative and quantitative analysis comparative trial proves that ferment fungi biological organic fish guano has significant advantage, and data see the following form one:
Table one: ferment fungi biological organic fish guano is to planktonic influence
| Title | Plankton | Quantity | Than |
| Ferment bacterium high-performance bio fish guano 5kg/ mu (10 days/time) | Phytoplankton (individual/L) | 115227564 | +161.5 |
| Phytoplankton (individual/L) | 1460 | +52.1 | |
| The carbon ammonium adds | Phytoplankton (individual/L) | 44068945 | |
| Phytoplankton (individual/L) | 960 |
From last table one as can be known, ferment fungi biological organic fish guano to water phytoplankton particularly the effect of Chlorophyta and Cyanophyta kind obviously be better than inorganic fertilizer, to the effect of protozoa and wheel animalcule also clearly.Thereby reached the purpose that improves the growth rate of flower silver carp, data see Table two:
Table two: ferment bacterium biological fish guano is to the influence of flower silver carp growth
| Kind | Average weight | Mantissa | Survival rate % | Output (kg) | Growth rate % | Add up to output (kg) | |
| Experimental field | Silver carp | 255.0 | 5373 | 99.5 | 1370 | 112.5 | 1802 |
| Flathead | 160.0 | 2700 | 100 | 432 | 45.5 | ||
| The contrast pond | Silver carp | 120.0 | 2570 | 95 | 308 | -- | 855 |
| Flathead | 110.0 | 4970 | 92 | 547 | -- |
2, improvement water quality and water body environment.Ferment fungi biological organic fish guano contains more than 20 kind of probios such as abundant photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, actinomycetes, after applying water body, can quicken the conversion rate of water body organic matter and mineral nutrient on the one hand, play a part the street cleaner on the one hand, decompose and the elimination harmful substance, make muddy water body become limpid, transparency is moderate, form the water environment that fish grow up and grow, data see Table three, table four:
Table three: the water quality condition of using ferment fungi biological organic fish guano
Table four: the water quality condition of using inorganic fertilizer
The comparable situation of above-mentioned table three, table four proves absolutely, the effect of ferment fungi biological organic fish guano degraded water body Central Asia nitrate and harmful substances such as ammonia, nitrogen is very remarkable, increase the water body dissolved oxygen amount, form good water quality environment, meet the aquaculture water standard of national regulation fully.The fisherman who participates in the test fishing ground points out with deep feeling: " will drive aerator every every day in summer with inorganic fertilizer in the past, very safe with ferment fungi biological organic fish guano now, the sound sleep of can sleeping crucial moment is not worried the general pool.”
3, reduce disease, improve the fish yield and quality.Ferment fungi biological organic fish guano not only is embodied in the advantage of improving on the water quality because of its unique biological characteristic, is preventing and treating the effect that also demonstrates uniqueness on the fish disease.20 multiple beneficial biological bacteria are in a large amount of breedings of water body, and very fast playing suppresses harmful germ reproduction, even the effect of killing, and improved the immunologic function of fish body, and some bacteroidal common fish diseases are had preventive effect preferably.Particularly pandemic hemorrhage in 2004 all has good effect, and the survival rate of above-mentioned table two has fully proved this point.
4, fertile bait dual-purpose, the comprehensive benefit height.Ferment fungi biological organic fish guano is except that supplying with the planktonic nutrient of water body, the a large amount of formation of polymer of probio class wherein itself are exactly the high protein bait of flower silver carp adult fish and various fingerlings, the bait of ominivore-fish such as the alternative part grass of organic matter after fermentation, carp, crucian carp.This has very realistic meanings for the overall economic efficiency that improves the breeding water body that mixes stocking model, and data see Table five:
Table five: ferment fungi biological organic fish guano produces Effect on Performance to fish
| Handle | Fingerling | Mantissa | Actual production | Actual production | Per mu yield | Rate of growth |
| Mu | KG | KG/ mu | ％ | |||
| Ferment fungi biological organic fish guano | Flower silver carp | 1500 | 3 | 850 | 283.3 | 34.7 |
| Grass carp | 300 | 3 | 350 | 116.6 | 38.8 | |
| Bream | 300 | 3 | 160 | 52 | 21.2 | |
| Add up to | 2100 | 9 | 1360 | 451.9 | 34 | |
| Control group CK | Flower silver carp | 1500 | 3 | 556 | 185.3 | -- |
| Grass carp | 300 | 3 | 215 | 71.6 | -- | |
| Bream | 300 | 3 | 125 | 41.6 | -- | |
| Add up to | 2100 | 9 | 896 | 298.5 | -- |
The advantage of production method is: easy and simple to handle, production process is easy to control, the fish guano constant product quality, and integrated cost is low.
Claims (11)
1, a kind of ferment fungi biological organic fish guano is characterized in that, comprises the following composition of content meter: ferment bacterium 0.5%-20% by weight percentage, the precious 0.2%-30% of photosynthetic bacteria water purification, inorganic fertilizer nitrogenous fertilizer or/and phosphate fertilizer greater than 0-70%, organic matter 10%--80%, the trace element greater than 0-8%.
2, ferment fungi biological organic fish guano according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described inorganic fertilizer is a nitrogenous fertilizer or/and phosphate fertilizer, organic matter be straw or/and municipal refuse or/and feces of livestock and poultry; Trace element is wherein at least a of copper, iron, manganese, silicon, cobalt, zinc, boron.
3, ferment fungi biological organic fish guano according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described ferment bacterium 1%--15%, photosynthetic bacteria 1%--30%, inorganic fertilizer 14%--60%, organic matter 30%--60%, micro-greater than 0-6%, grouts 3%--35%.
4, ferment fungi biological organic fish guano according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described ferment bacterium 2%--15%, photosynthetic bacteria 0.2%--10%, inorganic fertilizer 10%--60%, organic matter 20%--70%, micro-greater than 0-6%, grouts 5%--25%, fish meal 5%--10%.
5, ferment fungi biological organic fish guano according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described ferment bacterium is 0.5%, photosynthetic bacteria 30%, inorganic fertilizer 0.5%, organic matter 61%, trace element 8%.
6, ferment fungi biological organic fish guano according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described ferment bacterium 20%, photosynthetic bacteria 8%, inorganic fertilizer 10%, organic matter 61.8%, trace element 0.2%.
7, ferment fungi biological organic fish guano according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described ferment bacterium 5%, photosynthetic bacteria 4%, inorganic fertilizer 8%, organic matter 80%, trace element 3%.
8, ferment fungi biological organic fish guano according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described ferment bacterium 7%, photosynthetic bacteria 8%, inorganic fertilizer 36.5%, organic matter 40%, trace element 5.5%, grouts 3%.
9, ferment fungi biological organic fish guano according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described ferment bacterium 7%, photosynthetic bacteria 2%, inorganic fertilizer 4%, organic matter 50%, trace element 2%, grouts 35%.
10, ferment fungi biological organic fish guano according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described ferment bacterium 6%, photosynthetic bacteria 4%, inorganic fertilizer 10%, organic matter 50%, trace element 6%, grouts 20%, fish meal 4%.
11, a kind of production method that realizes claim 1 or 2 described ferment fungi biological organic fish guanos is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
(1), matches organic material: press the apolegamy of material component and weight ratio;
(2), mix to pulverize: raw material is mixed according to a conventional method and pulverizes, also can pulverize the back mixing respectively;
(3), fermentation, sterilization: will pulverize mixed organic material and ferment, described fermentation is an aerobic composting fermentation, the fermentation water accounts for the 25%--35% of material gross weight, be 45-50 hour winter oxygen supply time, be less than 20-26 hour summer, fermentation temperature is 40-65 ℃, and fermentation time is 6-8 days; And sterilize with calcium hydroxide aqueous solution with conventional method;
(4), drying: the organic material after will fermenting, sterilizing carries out drying, and baking temperature is 30-65 ℃, and being dried to water content is 15%-25%;
(5), inoculation ferment bacterium: be sprinkled into ferment bacterium equably through on dried organic material, and stirring with conventional method;
(6), inorganic fertilizer, trace element mix: be sprinkled into inorganic fertilizer and trace element equably in having inoculated organic material of ferment bacterium, and stir with conventional method;
(7), biosynthesis: in the compound of organic material of having inoculated ferment bacterium and inorganic fertilizer and trace element, be sprinkled into photosynthetic bacteria equably, and stir with conventional method; Also can when sneaking into inorganic fertilizer, trace element, sneak into photosynthetic bacteria;
(8), low temperature drying: biosynthetic material is carried out low temperature drying under 18-45 ℃ condition, being dried to water content is 8%-15%.
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