CN102010257A - Enzyme biological organic fertilizer applicable to rice field eels and loaches and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Enzyme biological organic fertilizer applicable to rice field eels and loaches and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102010257A CN102010257A CN2010101957144A CN201010195714A CN102010257A CN 102010257 A CN102010257 A CN 102010257A CN 2010101957144 A CN2010101957144 A CN 2010101957144A CN 201010195714 A CN201010195714 A CN 201010195714A CN 102010257 A CN102010257 A CN 102010257A
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- swamp eel
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- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 241000157885 Synbranchidae Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 241000646357 Monopterus cuchia Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012813 breadcrumbs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 102000006833 Multifunctional Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010047290 Multifunctional Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000252498 Ictalurus punctatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 can promote growth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005183 environmental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an enzyme biological organic fertilizer applicable to rice field eels and loaches and a preparation method thereof. The enzyme biological organic fertilizer comprises the following components by weight: 210 kg of albumen powder, 190 kg of oil cake, 370 kg of dried chicken manure, 10 kg of trace elements, 8 kg of enzyme bacterium, 100 kg of grass meal, 12 kg of dried earthworms, 3 kg of calcareous shale, 3 kg of brown sugar, 5 kg of rice bran and 100 kg of bentonite. In the invention, the multifunctional enzyme bacterium is used as a core, high quality organic matter is used as a carrier, and a right amount of inorganic nutrients and nutrient albumen is compounded to form an efficient biological organic-inorganic fertilizer for rice field eels and loaches. Various nutrients in the fertilizer for rice field eels and loaches are reasonably proportioned, the growth of unicellular algae, beneficial bacteria and beneficial algae can be rapidly promoted, and the water body environment is dually adjusted. Moreover, cultivated rice field eels and loaches have fresh and tender meat quality, toxic matter can be effectively degraded, the water quality is improved and becomes fertile, active, tender and cool, the immunity is increased, and the occurrence of bacterial diseases is inhibited.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to the biological organic fertilizer technical field, relate in particular to a kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer that is applicable to swamp eel, loach, carp, grass carp, variegated carp, silver carp, yellow peppery fourth, snakeheaded fish, fork-tail, big mouthful catfish, Yun Ban Channel-catfish and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the prior art, the application of ferment biological organic fertilizer more and more widely.For example, China Patent No. " 200510020255.5 " discloses a kind of manufacture method of ferment bacteria organic fertilizer, its applying date is on January 27th, 2005, Granted publication day is on December 27th, 2006, its ferment bacteria organic fertilizer is made up of following material: plant stalk powder, wheat bran, rice bran, dregs of beans, chicken manure, enzymatic microorganism, wilkinite, starch.The manufacture method of enzymatic microorganism organic bio-fertilizer: pulverize, batch mixing adds water and stirs, and sends into fermentation equipment and ferments, oven dry, granulation packing warehouse-in.In addition, Chinese patent application number " 200910024094.5 " discloses a kind of water retention type organic ferment viable bacteria granular fertilizer, and its raw material weight moiety comprises: the water-holding agent of the ferment viable bacteria of 5-15%A, the fertilizer of 80-90% and 3-5%.
Of the prior art, ferment bacteria organic fertilizer only is applicable to all in the agriculture production that can not be applied in the aquaculture, range of application is less.The general direct employing mud of the breed of swamp eel and loach, the swamp eel of breed and loach immunizing power are lower, occur bacterial disease easily, make the swamp eel of breed and loach meat not good, and comparatively serious to water pollution.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome existing enzymatic microorganism fertilizer and swamp eel loach and culture the problems referred to above that exist, a kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer that is applicable to swamp eel and loach and preparation method thereof is provided.The present invention is a core with multi-functional enzymatic microorganism, with the high-quality organism is carrier, composite an amount of inorganic nutrients and nutrient protein, a kind of high-performance bio organic and inorganic swamp eel, the loach fertilizer that form, various nutrient reasonable ratio in swamp eel, the loach fertilizer, can promote growth, probiotics, useful algae, the dual regulation water body environment of unicellular algae fast, and the realization healthy ecology is cultured, swamp eel, the loach cultured are Fresh ﹠ Tender in Texture, the toxic substance of effectively degrading improves water quality, water quality fertilizer, work, tender, refreshing improve immunizing power, suppress the generation of bacterial disease.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer that is applicable to swamp eel and loach is characterized in that, comprises the prescription of following component:
Protein powder 210kg,
Oil cake 190kg,
Dried poultrymanure 370kg,
Trace element 10kg,
Enzymatic microorganism 8kg,
Grass meal 100kg,
Dried earthworms 12kg,
Calcareous shale 3kg,
Brown sugar 3kg,
Rice bran 5kg,
Wilkinite 100kg.
In the described ferment biological organic fertilizer, N+P
2O
5+ K
2O 〉=6%, organic matter are 30%, and active probiotics is every gram 0.5 hundred million/g.
Described trace element is a feed with trace element, comprises a kind of in cobalt, copper, iodine, iron, magnesium, manganese, selenium or the zinc at least, and when selecting two or more, each micro-weight is identical.
Described enzymatic microorganism, its commodity are called the agricultural ferment of BYM, be by being constituted by the very strong bacterium that adds the water decomposition enzyme, yeast, the thread fungus of generation vigor, the Japan that its former bacterial classification comes, be divided into a former bacterium and No. two former bacterium, must be used, 10 kilograms of former bacterium and No. two former bacterium of 10 grams cooperate can produce one ton of expansion bacterium, and former bacterium has in China Ministry of Agriculture puts on record.
A kind of preparation method who is applicable to the ferment biological organic fertilizer of swamp eel and loach is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, with protein powder, oil cake, dried poultrymanure, enzymatic microorganism, grass meal, brown sugar by proportioning respectively after the weighing, add the moisture uniform mixing that accounts for prescription total amount 45-50% again, add rice bran and dried earthworms and uniform mixing, open aerobic fermentation treating mixture material behind the brown sugar water;
B, aerobic fermentation were handled 48 hours, evenly added calcareous shale in material, and material is pulverized, and simultaneously material were carried out the turning first time;
C, aerobic fermentation were handled 96 hours, evenly added wilkinite in material, and material is carried out the turning second time;
D, aerobic fermentation were handled 144 hours, and material is carried out turning for the third time;
E, aerobic fermentation were handled 168 hours, stopped fermentation, made moisture content＜25% in the material, and the material fermentation is finished;
F, the material after will fermenting carry out pulverization process by no screen cloth pulverizer, add trace element and uniform mixing in the material after pulverizing;
H, material is sent into the grain-making machine granulation, obtain ferment biological organic fertilizer.
In the described a step, open aerobic fermentation adopts the stereo chamber type fermentation method, highly is no more than 2 meters, lays the ventilation oxygen-supplying device in the material middle level.
Described fermented product stockpile every day sooner or later each thermometric once, and it is normal for fermentation to possess following condition:
(1) 48 hour temperature 〉=45 ℃;
(2) 72 hours temperature 〉=50 ℃, and keep more than 24 hours;
(3) temperature maximum≤70 ℃;
(4) the bank surface forms bread crumb, and the adularescent bacterium colony distributes;
(5) material complete deodorization.
In the described e step, the method that judging ferments finishes is as follows:
(1) temperature drops to below 45 ℃;
(2) material loosening adhesion;
(3) the material color transition is chocolate, no stink;
(4) fiber softening in the material is pinched promptly broken with hand.
In the described e step, the method that stops fermentation is: reduce moisture or intercept air, the conventional means that adopt are to reduce moisture, specifically are to scatter that material dries in the shade or the artificial seasoning dehydration.
The concrete grammar of controlling water content＜25% in the material in the described e step is: reduce moisture and handle, reducing moisture adopts horizontal oven drying at low temperature tube to carry out, the highest heating temperature of material is 70 ℃ in the tube, come out from dram, material is cooled to room temperature rapidly through cooling cylinder, make material come out of the stove the back moisture content be controlled at＜25%.
Employing the invention has the advantages that:
One, the present invention adopts modern biological fermentation, is core with multi-functional enzymatic microorganism, is carrier with the high-quality organism, composite an amount of inorganic nutrients and nutrient protein, and a kind of high-performance bio of formation is organic---inorganic swamp eel, loach fertilizer.
Two, various nutrient reasonable ratio among the present invention form effectively, can promote growth, probiotics, useful algae, the dual regulation water body environment of unicellular algae fast.The realization healthy ecology is cultured.Swamp eel, loach are Fresh ﹠ Tender in Texture, and the toxic substance of effectively degrading improves water quality, water quality fertilizer, work, tender, refreshing.Improve immunizing power, suppress the generation of bacterial disease.
Three, the present invention can improve breeding environment, eliminating bacteria venereal disease evil takes place, even swamp eel, loach, carp, grass carp, variegated carp, silver carp, yellow peppery fourth, snakeheaded fish, fork-tail, big mouthful catfish, Yun Ban Channel-catfish nutrient, improve quality, turn waste into wealth recycle, economic worth, social benefit is higher, and science and technology is strong.
Four, with respect to patent 200510020255.5 and 200910024094.5, this patent has cultures specificity, unique, the creative strong advantage of application ferment of prescription, is particularly useful for the breed of swamp eel and loach.
Five, the enzymatic microorganism among the present invention is 8kg, advantages such as pathogenic bacteria are killed in the breeding that quality to the ferment biological organic fertilizer that forms has enhanced activity bacterium, improvement water quality, increase algae, to improving fish, the good biological food chain breeding of eel class quality security soon, probiotics increases, and it is fast to improve water quality environment.
When six, the present invention was applied in swamp eel and the loach breed, the quality security of swamp eel, loach was good, and biological food chain breeding is fast, and probiotics increases, and it is fast to improve water quality environment, realizes environmental health sustainable development aquatic products
Chain has the important scientific and technological content of essence.
Embodiment
A kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer that is applicable to swamp eel and loach comprises the prescription of following component:
Protein powder 210kg,
Oil cake 190kg,
Dried poultrymanure 370kg,
Trace element 10kg,
Enzymatic microorganism 8kg,
Grass meal 100kg,
Dried earthworms 12kg,
Calcareous shale 3kg,
Brown sugar 3kg,
Rice bran 5kg,
Wilkinite 100kg.
Among the present invention, in the ferment biological organic fertilizer, N+P
2O
5+ K
2O 〉=6%, organic matter are 30%, and active probiotics is every gram 0.5 hundred million/g.
Trace element for feed with micro-, comprise a kind of in cobalt, copper, iodine, iron, magnesium, manganese, selenium or the zinc at least, when selecting two or more, each micro-weight is identical.The fish meal that fish meal can adopt whole fish meal or other type all can, wilkinite adopts the wilkinite of calcium-base bentonite or other type all can.
Enzymatic microorganism among the present invention, its commodity are called the agricultural ferment of BYM, be by being constituted by the very strong bacterium that adds the water decomposition enzyme, yeast, the thread fungus of generation vigor, the Japan that its former bacterial classification comes, be divided into a former bacterium and No. two former bacterium, must be used, 10 kilograms of former bacterium and No. two former bacterium of 10 grams cooperate can produce one ton of expansion bacterium, and former bacterium has in China Ministry of Agriculture puts on record.
A kind of preparation method who is applicable to the ferment biological organic fertilizer of swamp eel and loach comprises the steps:
A, with protein powder, oil cake, dried poultrymanure, enzymatic microorganism, grass meal, brown sugar by proportioning respectively after the weighing, add the moisture uniform mixing that accounts for prescription total amount 45-50% again, add rice bran and dried earthworms and uniform mixing, open aerobic fermentation treating mixture material behind the brown sugar water;
B, aerobic fermentation were handled 48 hours, evenly added calcareous shale in material, and material is pulverized, and simultaneously material were carried out the turning first time;
C, aerobic fermentation were handled 96 hours, evenly added wilkinite in material, and material is carried out the turning second time;
D, aerobic fermentation were handled 144 hours, and material is carried out turning for the third time;
E, aerobic fermentation were handled 168 hours, stopped fermentation, made moisture content＜25% in the material, and the material fermentation is finished;
F, the material after will fermenting carry out pulverization process by no screen cloth pulverizer, add trace element and uniform mixing in the material after pulverizing;
H, material is sent into grain-making machine carry out disk granulation or extruder grain, obtain ferment biological organic fertilizer.
In a step, open aerobic fermentation adopts the stereo chamber type fermentation method, highly is no more than 2 meters, lays the ventilation oxygen-supplying device in the material middle level.
Fermented product stockpile every day sooner or later each thermometric once, and it is normal for fermentation to possess following condition:
(1) 48 hour temperature 〉=45 ℃;
(2) 72 hours temperature 〉=50 ℃, and keep more than 24 hours;
(3) temperature maximum≤70 ℃;
(4) the bank surface forms bread crumb, and the adularescent bacterium colony distributes;
(5) material complete deodorization.
In the e step, the method that judging ferments finishes is as follows:
(1) temperature drops to below 45 ℃;
(2) material loosening adhesion;
(3) the material color transition is chocolate, no stink;
(4) fiber softening in the material is pinched promptly broken with hand.
In the e step, the method that stops fermentation is: reduce moisture or intercept air, the conventional means that adopt are to reduce moisture, specifically are to scatter that material dries in the shade or the artificial seasoning dehydration.
The concrete grammar of controlling water content＜25% in the material in the e step is: reduce moisture and handle, reducing moisture adopts horizontal oven drying at low temperature tube to carry out, the highest heating temperature of material is 70 ℃ in the tube, come out from dram, material is cooled to room temperature rapidly through cooling cylinder, make material come out of the stove the back moisture content be controlled at＜25%.
Claims (9)
1. a ferment biological organic fertilizer that is applicable to swamp eel and loach is characterized in that, comprises the prescription of following component:
Protein powder 210kg,
Oil cake 190kg,
Dried poultrymanure 370kg,
Trace element 10kg,
Enzymatic microorganism 8kg,
Grass meal 100kg,
Dried earthworms 12kg,
Calcareous shale 3kg,
Brown sugar 3kg,
Rice bran 5kg,
Wilkinite 100kg.
2. the ferment biological organic fertilizer that is applicable to swamp eel and loach according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described ferment biological organic fertilizer, and N+P
2O
5+ K
2O 〉=6%, organic matter are 30%, and active probiotics is every gram 0.5 hundred million/g.
3. the ferment biological organic fertilizer that is applicable to swamp eel and loach according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described trace element is that feed is with micro-, at least comprise a kind of in cobalt, copper, iodine, iron, magnesium, manganese, selenium or the zinc, when selecting two or more, each micro-weight is identical.
4. a kind of preparation method who is applicable to the ferment biological organic fertilizer of swamp eel and loach according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, with protein powder, oil cake, dried poultrymanure, enzymatic microorganism, grass meal, brown sugar by proportioning respectively after the weighing, add the moisture uniform mixing that accounts for prescription total amount 45-50% again, add rice bran and dried earthworms and uniform mixing, open aerobic fermentation treating mixture material behind the brown sugar water;
B, aerobic fermentation were handled 48 hours, evenly added calcareous shale in material, and material is pulverized, and simultaneously material were carried out the turning first time;
C, aerobic fermentation were handled 96 hours, evenly added wilkinite in material, and material is carried out the turning second time;
D, aerobic fermentation were handled 144 hours, and material is carried out turning for the third time;
E, aerobic fermentation were handled 168 hours, stopped fermentation, made moisture content＜25% in the material, and the material fermentation is finished;
F, the material after will fermenting carry out pulverization process by no screen cloth pulverizer, add trace element and uniform mixing in the material after pulverizing;
H, material is sent into the grain-making machine granulation, obtain ferment biological organic fertilizer.
5. a kind of preparation method who is applicable to the ferment biological organic fertilizer of swamp eel and loach according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described a step, open aerobic fermentation adopts the stereo chamber type fermentation method, highly is no more than 2 meters, lays the ventilation oxygen-supplying device in the material middle level.
6. a kind of preparation method who is applicable to the ferment biological organic fertilizer of swamp eel and loach according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described fermented product stockpile every day sooner or later each thermometric once, and it is normal for fermentation to possess following condition:
(1) 48 hour temperature 〉=45 ℃;
(2) 72 hours temperature 〉=50 ℃, and keep more than 24 hours;
(3) temperature maximum≤70 ℃;
(4) the bank surface forms bread crumb, and the adularescent bacterium colony distributes;
(5) material complete deodorization.
7. according to claim 5 or 6 described a kind of preparation methods that are applicable to the ferment biological organic fertilizer of swamp eel and loach, it is characterized in that: in the described e step, the method that judging ferments finishes is as follows:
(1) temperature drops to below 45 ℃;
(2) material loosening adhesion;
(3) the material color transition is chocolate, no stink;
(4) fiber softening in the material is pinched promptly broken with hand.
8. a kind of preparation method who is applicable to the ferment biological organic fertilizer of swamp eel and loach according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: in the described e step, the method that stops fermentation is: reduce moisture or intercept air, the conventional means that adopt are to reduce moisture, specifically are to scatter that material dries in the shade or the artificial seasoning dehydration.
9. a kind of preparation method who is applicable to the ferment biological organic fertilizer of swamp eel and loach according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the concrete grammar of controlling water content＜25% in the material in the described e step is: reduce moisture and handle, reducing moisture adopts horizontal oven drying at low temperature tube to carry out, the highest heating temperature of material is 70 ℃ in the tube, come out from dram, material is cooled to room temperature rapidly through cooling cylinder, make material come out of the stove the back moisture content be controlled at＜25%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101957144A CN102010257B (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2010-06-09 | Enzyme biological organic fertilizer applicable to rice field eels and loaches and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101957144A CN102010257B (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2010-06-09 | Enzyme biological organic fertilizer applicable to rice field eels and loaches and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487885A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-13 | 孙左才 | Method of using bio-fermented fodder to breed loach fry |
| CN103299934A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-18 | 浠水县成坤水产品专业合作社 | Pollution-free method for culturing loaches by using circulating water |
| CN105231003A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-01-13 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | High-nutrient sludge for loach cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN105384533A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-09 | 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 | Special fertilizer for aquaculture, and preparation method thereof |
| CN107311740A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-11-03 | 重庆市永川区俊辰淡水鱼养殖有限公司 | The organic fertilizer and fertilizer application method of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach |
| CN110342989A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-18 | 大广生物科技(湖北)股份有限公司 | A kind of ferment fish guano |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FR3012445B1 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-12-04 | Rawya Lotfy Mansour | COMPOSITION FOR FERTILIZING AGRICULTURAL LAND, A PROCESS FOR MAKING THE COMPOSITION AND THE USE OF SAID COMPOSITION |
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| CN102487885A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-13 | 孙左才 | Method of using bio-fermented fodder to breed loach fry |
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| CN105384533A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-09 | 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 | Special fertilizer for aquaculture, and preparation method thereof |
| CN107311740A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-11-03 | 重庆市永川区俊辰淡水鱼养殖有限公司 | The organic fertilizer and fertilizer application method of before seedling culturing pool under a kind of loach |
| CN110342989A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-18 | 大广生物科技(湖北)股份有限公司 | A kind of ferment fish guano |
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