CN102010241B - Microbial ferment organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Microbial ferment organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102010241B CN102010241B CN2010101957178A CN201010195717A CN102010241B CN 102010241 B CN102010241 B CN 102010241B CN 2010101957178 A CN2010101957178 A CN 2010101957178A CN 201010195717 A CN201010195717 A CN 201010195717A CN 102010241 B CN102010241 B CN 102010241B
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000055346 Paulownia Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012813 breadcrumbs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000031877 prophase Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an enzyme microbial organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The enzyme microbial organic fertilizer comprises the following components of 40t of fowl manure, 14t of pig manure, 5t of albumen powder, 5t of Chinese wood oil, 10t of peat, 15t of straw powder, 3t of urea, 5t of monoammonium phosphate, 2t of potassium sulfate, 1t of enzyme element expanding agent, 0.2t of rice bran, 0.2t of red sugar and 0.1t of trace elements. The enzyme microbial organic fertilizer can ensure high natural soil building active bacteria, is used for loosening the soil, forms a crumble structure for achieving the effect of remaining water and fertilizing soil, improves the soil, ensures that the root system of crops is developed, can increase the yield and the income, improves the quality of the crops, and is a prophase guarantee of the sustainable development ecological agriculture. Meanwhile, the enzyme microbial organic fertilizer is suitable for a base fertilizer or additional fertilizer of various crops, fruits and vegetables, has remarkable effects of lowering the plant diseases and insect pests and resisting the droop, and is an ecotype environmental-friendly fertilizer for producing organic foods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to the organic fertilizer technique field, relate in particular to a kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Rural economy, rural development and rural demography are large problems of national economy.China is a large agricultural country, realize agricultural modernization, must greatly develop Organic farming, but at present, the vast rural area of China is still take traditional agriculture as main.Use in large quantities chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals: cause the soil severe acidification, harden, lose fertility; Flow into rivers and lakes with rainwater, cause environmental pollution; Residue in fruit and vegetable surfaces and directly affect human health; The resistance of disease and pest is more and more stronger, kind more and more, hazardness is increasing, cause agricultural chemicals also more consumption larger, more use poison stronger; The peasant deeply hurts when spraying insecticide especially.Some bacterial manure are also arranged at present on the market, but the viable bacteria kind is few, slow, the poor activity of breeding accretion rate; The use farm manure is also arranged, such as livestock compost such as chicken manure, cow dungs, directly use without fermentative processing, a large amount of pathogenic agent corrosion roots that wherein contain cause plant withered downright bad.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, China Patent No. " 200510020255.5 " discloses a kind of manufacture method of ferment bacteria organic fertilizer, its applying date is on January 27th, 2005, Granted publication day is on December 27th, 2006, its ferment bacteria organic fertilizer is comprised of following material: plant stalk powder, wheat bran, rice bran, dregs of beans, chicken manure, enzymatic microorganism, wilkinite, starch.The manufacture method of enzymatic microorganism organic bio-fertilizer: pulverize, batch mixing adds water and stirs, and sends into fermentation equipment and ferments, oven dry, granulation packing warehouse-in.
In addition, Chinese patent application number " 200910024094.5 " discloses a kind of water retention type organic ferment viable bacteria granular fertilizer, and its raw material weight moiety comprises: the water-holding agent of the ferment viable bacteria of 5-15%A, the fertilizer of 80-90% and 3-5%.
The problem that adopts above-mentioned enzymatic microorganism fertilizer to exist is: one, lack farm crop desirable proteins and trace element, organic and inorganic nutrient is not enough.Two, the quality guaranteed period of wilkinite, starch and the water-holding agent in enzymatic microorganism fertilizer weak point is unfavorable for plant growth.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the problems referred to above that existing enzymatic microorganism fertilizer exists, a kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided.The present invention can make nature soil building activity bacterium high, and chessom forms crumb structure and reaches the water conservation loam, and improvement soil makes crop root flourishing, and the energy increasing both production and income improves quality, is that ensure the early stage of the Sustainable development ecological agriculture; And being applicable to various crops, fruit, vegetables base manure or topdressing, have the outstanding effects such as the disease and pest of reduction, anti-blight, is the environmental environment-friendly fertilizer of producing Organic food.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that, comprises the prescription of following component:
40 tons of chicken manures,
14 tons of pig manures,
5 tons of protein powders,
Withered 5 tons of paulownia,
10 tons in peat,
15 tons of straw powder,
3 tons in urea,
5 tons of monoammonium phosphates,
2 tons of vitriolate of tartar,
Ferment enlarges 1 ton of bacterium,
0.2 ton in rice bran,
0.2 ton in brown sugar,
0.1 ton of trace element.
In the described ferment biological organic fertilizer, N+P
2O
5+ K
2O 〉=10%, organic matter are 30%, and active probiotics is 0.5 hundred million/g.
Described trace element is plant with trace element, comprises at least a kind of in magnesium, zinc, manganese, iron, copper, potassium, boron or the molybdenum, and when selecting two or more, each micro-weight is identical.
A kind of preparation method of ferment biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, chicken manure, pig manure, protein powder, paulownia is withered, peat, straw powder, ferment enlarge bacterium, rice bran and brown sugar by proportioning respectively after the weighing, adding the moisture that accounts for prescription total amount 45-50% evenly mixes again, regulate pH value to 6-7.5, open aerobic fermentation is processed mixture;
B, aerobic fermentation were processed 48 hours, evenly added monoammonium phosphate in material, and with crushing material, simultaneously material were carried out the turning first time;
C, aerobic fermentation were processed 96 hours, evenly added urea in material, and material is carried out the turning second time;
D, aerobic fermentation were processed 144 hours, and material is carried out for the third time turning;
E, aerobic fermentation processed 168 hours, stopped fermentation, made moisture content in the material＜25%, and the material fermentation is finished;
F, the material after will fermenting add trace element and vitriolate of tartar, and evenly mix by carrying out pulverization process without screen pulverizer in the material after pulverizing;
H, material is sent into the grain-making machine granulation, obtain ferment biological organic fertilizer.
In the described a step, adopt the stereo chamber type fermentation method, it is the loose extruding stacking of exempting from that material is stacked, and stacks highly to be less than or equal to 2 meters, and the ventilation oxygen-supplying device is laid in the middle level.
During described aerobic fermentation was processed, the material fermentation was masked as normally: 48 hours temperature 〉=45 ℃; 72 hours temperature 〉=50 ℃, and keep more than 24 hours; Temperature maximum≤70 ℃; The bank surface forms bread crumb, and the adularescent bacterium colony distributes; The material complete deodorization.
What described material fermentation was finished is masked as: temperature drops to below 45 ℃; The material loosening adhesion; The material color transition is chocolate, odorless; Fiber softening in the material is pinched namely broken with hand.
In the described e step, adopt the mode that reduces material moisture or intercept air to stop the material fermentation.
In the described e step, reduce moisture and carry out in the horizontal low temperature dram, the highest heating temperature of material is 70 ℃ in the cylinder.
In the described e step, the material after the horizontal low temperature dram is processed is cooled to room temperature through cooling cylinder.
Described enzymatic microorganism, its commodity are called the agricultural ferment of BYM, by being consisted of by the very strong bacterium that adds the water decomposition enzyme, yeast, the thread fungus of generation vigor, the Japan that its former bacterial classification comes, be divided into a former bacterium and No. two former bacterium, must be used, 10 kilograms of former bacterium and No. two former bacterium of 10 grams cooperate can produce one ton of expansion bacterium, and former bacterium has in China Ministry of Agriculture puts on record.
Employing the invention has the advantages that:
One, it is high that the present invention can make nature soil building activity bacterium, and chessom forms crumb structure and reaches the water conservation loam, and improvement soil makes crop root flourishing, and the energy increasing both production and income improves quality, is that ensure the early stage of the Sustainable development ecological agriculture; And being applicable to various crops, fruit, vegetables base manure or topdressing, have the outstanding effects such as the disease and pest of reduction, anti-blight, is the environmental environment-friendly fertilizer of producing Organic food.
Two, carried out three turnings among the present invention, the purpose of turning is the material oxygen gas-supplying that is fermentation, for a large amount of propagation of aerobic probiotics create conditions, impels inside and outside material fermentation evenly, improves the quality of ferment biological organic fertilizer.
Three, behind employing the present invention, the ground temperature of green house of vegetables can improve 2-3 ℃, and output increased is more than 30%, and the ripening stage shifts to an earlier date 7-10 days, and the melon and fruit sugar degree improves the 2-3 degree, can create preferably economic benefit.
Four, the present invention has overcome because the use of a large amount of chemical fertilizer does great damage and vicious cycle to Soil structure, solved because pesticide abuse to the serious harm that human health causes, has alleviated because the processing of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals use and stalk, rubbish thing causes serious environmental pollution.
Five, the present invention lacks plant desirable proteins and micro-organic and inorganic nutrient deficiency with respect to the problem that prior art in the background technology exists.For example, with respect to patent 200510020255.5, with respect to 200910024094.5, namely with respect to existing ferment biological organic fertilizer, the present invention has P and K decomposing, fixed nitrogen, the equilibrium of organic-inorganic nutrient to have the matter of fertilizer, the effect that inorganic fertilizer is arranged again, the optimum activity bacterium state of bacterial manure, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, has chessom, soil building is active strong, and microbial reproduction is fast, and nutrient is balanced, prescription is unique.The first-selected bacterial manure of Developing Sustainable Agriculture ecologic biological.
Description of drawings
Thetagram when Fig. 1 is fermentative processing of the present invention
Embodiment
A kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer comprises the prescription of following component:
40 tons of chicken manures,
14 tons of pig manures,
5 tons of protein powders,
Withered 5 tons of paulownia,
10 tons in peat,
15 tons of straw powder,
3 tons in urea,
5 tons of monoammonium phosphates,
2 tons of vitriolate of tartar,
Ferment enlarges 1 ton of bacterium,
0.2 ton in rice bran,
0.2 ton in brown sugar,
0.1 ton of trace element.
In the ferment biological organic fertilizer, in the ferment biological organic fertilizer, N+P
2O
5+ K
2O 〉=10%, organic matter are 30%, and active probiotics is 0.5 hundred million/g.
Trace element among the present invention is plant with trace element, comprises at least a kind of in magnesium, zinc, manganese, iron, copper, potassium, boron or the molybdenum, and when selecting two or more, each micro-weight is identical.
A kind of preparation method of ferment biological organic fertilizer comprises the steps:
A, chicken manure, pig manure, protein powder, paulownia is withered, peat, straw powder, ferment enlarge bacterium, rice bran and brown sugar and, add the moisture that accounts for prescription total amount 45% again and evenly mix respectively after the weighing by proportioning, regulate pH value to 6, and open aerobic fermentation is processed mixture;
B, aerobic fermentation were processed 48 hours, evenly added monoammonium phosphate in material, and with crushing material, simultaneously material were carried out the turning first time;
C, aerobic fermentation were processed 96 hours, evenly added urea in material, and material is carried out the turning second time;
D, aerobic fermentation were processed 144 hours, and material is carried out for the third time turning;
E, aerobic fermentation processed 168 hours, stopped fermentation, made moisture content in the material＜25%, and the material fermentation is finished;
F, the material after will fermenting add trace element and vitriolate of tartar, and evenly mix by carrying out pulverization process without screen pulverizer in the material after pulverizing;
H, material is sent into the grain-making machine granulation, obtain ferment biological organic fertilizer.
In a step, adopt the stereo chamber type fermentation method, it is the loose extruding stacking of exempting from that material is stacked, and stacks highly to be less than or equal to 2 meters, the ventilation oxygen-supplying device is laid in the middle level.
During aerobic fermentation was processed, the material fermentation was masked as normally: 48 hours temperature 〉=45 ℃; 72 hours temperature 〉=50 ℃, and keep more than 24 hours; Temperature maximum≤70 ℃; The bank surface forms bread crumb, and the adularescent bacterium colony distributes; The material complete deodorization.
What the material fermentation was finished is masked as: temperature drops to below 45 ℃; The material loosening adhesion; The material color transition is chocolate, odorless; Fiber softening in the material is pinched namely broken with hand.
In the e step, adopt the mode that reduces material moisture or intercept air to stop the material fermentation.Reduce moisture and carry out in the horizontal low temperature dram, the highest heating temperature of material is 70 ℃ in the cylinder.Material after the horizontal low temperature dram is processed is cooled to room temperature through cooling cylinder.
Enzymatic microorganism among the present invention, its commodity are called the agricultural ferment of BYM, by being consisted of by the very strong bacterium that adds the water decomposition enzyme, yeast, the thread fungus of generation vigor, the Japan that its former bacterial classification comes, be divided into a former bacterium and No. two former bacterium, must be used, 10 kilograms of former bacterium and No. two former bacterium of 10 grams cooperate can produce one ton of expansion bacterium, and former bacterium has in China Ministry of Agriculture puts on record.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer comprises the prescription of following component:
40 tons of chicken manures,
14 tons of pig manures,
5 tons of protein powders,
Withered 5 tons of paulownia,
10 tons in peat,
15 tons of straw powder,
3 tons in urea,
5 tons of monoammonium phosphates,
2 tons of vitriolate of tartar,
Ferment enlarges 1 ton of bacterium,
0.2 ton in rice bran,
0.2 ton in brown sugar,
0.1 ton of trace element.
A kind of preparation method of ferment biological organic fertilizer comprises the steps:
A, chicken manure, pig manure, protein powder, paulownia is withered, peat, straw powder, ferment enlarge bacterium, rice bran and brown sugar by proportioning respectively after the weighing, adding the moisture that accounts for prescription total amount 50% evenly mixes again, regulate pH value to 7.5, open aerobic fermentation is processed mixture;
B, aerobic fermentation were processed 48 hours, evenly added monoammonium phosphate in material, and with crushing material, simultaneously material were carried out the turning first time;
C, aerobic fermentation were processed 96 hours, evenly added urea in material, and material is carried out the turning second time;
D, aerobic fermentation were processed 144 hours, and material is carried out for the third time turning;
E, aerobic fermentation processed 168 hours, stopped fermentation, made moisture content in the material＜25%, and the material fermentation is finished;
F, the material after will fermenting add trace element and vitriolate of tartar, and evenly mix by carrying out pulverization process without screen pulverizer in the material after pulverizing;
H, material is sent into the grain-making machine granulation, obtain ferment biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that, comprises the prescription of following component:
40 tons of chicken manures,
14 tons of pig manures,
5 tons of protein powders,
Withered 5 tons of paulownia,
10 tons in peat,
15 tons of straw powder,
3 tons in urea,
5 tons of monoammonium phosphates,
2 tons of vitriolate of tartar,
Ferment enlarges 1 ton of bacterium,
0.2 ton in rice bran,
0.2 ton in brown sugar,
0.1 ton of trace element.
A kind of preparation method of ferment biological organic fertilizer comprises the steps:
A, chicken manure, pig manure, protein powder, paulownia is withered, peat, straw powder, ferment enlarge bacterium, rice bran and brown sugar and, add the moisture that accounts for prescription total amount 47% again and evenly mix respectively after the weighing by proportioning, regulate pH value to 7, and open aerobic fermentation is processed mixture;
B, aerobic fermentation were processed 48 hours, evenly added monoammonium phosphate in material, and with crushing material, simultaneously material were carried out the turning first time;
C, aerobic fermentation were processed 96 hours, evenly added urea in material, and material is carried out the turning second time;
D, aerobic fermentation were processed 144 hours, and material is carried out for the third time turning;
E, aerobic fermentation processed 168 hours, stopped fermentation, made moisture content in the material＜25%, and the material fermentation is finished;
F, the material after will fermenting add trace element and vitriolate of tartar, and evenly mix by carrying out pulverization process without screen pulverizer in the material after pulverizing;
H, material is sent into the grain-making machine granulation, obtain ferment biological organic fertilizer.
In a step, adopt the stereo chamber type fermentation method, it is the loose extruding stacking of exempting from that material is stacked, and stacks height less than 2 meters, the ventilation oxygen-supplying device is laid in the middle level.
In aerobic fermentation was processed, the material fermentation was masked as normally: 48 hours temperature 〉=45 ℃; 72 hours temperature 〉=50 ℃, and keep more than 24 hours; Temperature maximum≤70 ℃; The bank surface forms bread crumb, and the adularescent bacterium colony distributes; The material complete deodorization.
What the material fermentation was finished is masked as: temperature drops to below 45 ℃; The material loosening adhesion; The material color transition is chocolate, odorless; Fiber softening in the material is pinched namely broken with hand.
Claims (10)
1. a ferment biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that, comprises the prescription of following component:
40 tons of chicken manures,
14 tons of pig manures,
5 tons of protein powders,
Withered 5 tons of paulownia,
10 tons in peat,
15 tons of straw powder,
3 tons in urea,
5 tons of monoammonium phosphates,
2 tons of vitriolate of tartar,
Ferment enlarges 1 ton of bacterium,
0.2 ton in rice bran,
0.2 ton in brown sugar,
0.1 ton of trace element.
2. ferment biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described ferment biological organic fertilizer, and N+P
2O
5+ K
2O 〉=10%, organic matter are 30%, and active probiotics is 0.5 hundred million/g.
3. ferment biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described trace element is that plant is with micro-, at least comprise a kind of in magnesium, zinc, manganese, iron, copper, potassium, boron or the molybdenum, select when multiple that each micro-weight is identical.
4. the preparation method of a kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, chicken manure, pig manure, protein powder, paulownia is withered, peat, straw powder, ferment enlarge bacterium, rice bran and brown sugar by proportioning respectively after the weighing, adding the moisture that accounts for prescription total amount 45-50% evenly mixes again, adjusting-pH value is to 6-7.5, and open aerobic fermentation is processed mixture;
B, process to 48 hours when aerobic fermentation, in material, evenly add monoammonium phosphate, and with crushing material, simultaneously material is carried out the turning first time;
C, process to 96 hours when aerobic fermentation, in material, evenly add urea, and material is carried out the turning second time;
D, process to 144 hours when aerobic fermentation, material is carried out for the third time turning;
E, process to 168 hours when aerobic fermentation, stop fermentation, make moisture content in the material＜25%, the material fermentation is finished;
F, the material after will fermenting add trace element and vitriolate of tartar, and evenly mix by carrying out pulverization process without screen pulverizer in the material after pulverizing;
H, material is sent into the grain-making machine granulation, obtain ferment biological organic fertilizer.
5. the preparation method of a kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in the described a step, adopt the stereo chamber type fermentation method, it is the loose extruding stacking of exempting from that material is stacked, stacking highly is less than or equal to 2 meters, and the ventilation oxygen-supplying device is laid in the middle level.
6. according to claim 4 or the preparation method of 5 described a kind of ferment biological organic fertilizers, it is characterized in that: during described aerobic fermentation was processed, the material fermentation was masked as normally: 48 hours temperature 〉=45 ℃; 72 hours temperature 〉=50 ℃, and keep more than 24 hours; Temperature maximum≤70 ℃; The bank surface forms bread crumb, and the adularescent bacterium colony distributes; The material complete deodorization.
7. the preparation method of a kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer according to claim 6 is characterized in that: what described material fermentation was finished is masked as: temperature drops to below 45 ℃; The material loosening adhesion; The material color transition is chocolate, odorless; Fiber softening in the material is pinched namely broken with hand.
8. the preparation method of a kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer according to claim 7 is characterized in that: in the described e step, adopt the mode that reduces material moisture or intercept air to stop the material fermentation.
9. the preparation method of a kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer according to claim 8 is characterized in that: in the described e step, reduce moisture and carry out in the horizontal low temperature dram, the highest heating temperature of material is 70 ℃ in the cylinder.
10. the preparation method of a kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer according to claim 9 is characterized in that: in the described e step, the material after the horizontal low temperature dram is processed is cooled to room temperature through cooling cylinder.
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