CN103172416A - Nitrile ester phosphorus potassium amine active fertilizer produced from organic wastes - Google Patents
Nitrile ester phosphorus potassium amine active fertilizer produced from organic wastes Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- -1 Nitrile ester phosphorus potassium amine Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 23
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims description 10
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- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 241000589194 Rhizobium leguminosarum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229940017800 lactobacillus casei Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KMNWCNNLFBCDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[K] Chemical class [Si].[K] KMNWCNNLFBCDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a nitrile ester phosphorus potassium amine active fertilizer produced from organic wastes. The nitrile ester phosphorus potassium amine active fertilizer is produced through the following steps of: adding a fermentation microbial inoculum into the organic wastes, selecting appropriate inorganic and organic inducers according to the need of a reproduction enzyme of the fermentation microbial inoculum, metering, blending, crushing and homogenizing according to a mixing ratio, inducing the fermentation microbial inoculum to ferment and thoroughly decompose the organic wastes, and carrying out material matching and blending after fermentation and thorough decomposition to obtain the nitrile ester phosphorus potassium amine active fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of nitrile ester phosphor potassium amine liveness fertilizer and production technique and method that contains various nutrient elements and proenzyme body.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the rural area that China is vast, a large amount of agricultural fertilizers are all the inorganic fertilizers of suitability for industrialized production, although remarkable to the agricultural produce effect, owing to singly executing for a long time or partially to fertilize, suppressed the numerous and active effect of the life of Soil Microorganism colony and biological enzyme colony thereof, cause soil with organic matter seriously to reduce, soil seriously hardens, and comprehensive fertility descends, environmental destruction, the corps nutrient imbalance, autoantibody weakens, and product quality is inferior, food gathers toxin, jeopardizes human and livestock health.
Increase along with industrial and agricultural production develops rapidly with population, China's organic waste is with the speed increase of average annual 5%-10%.Traditional treatment method has been not suitable with the requirement of modern society.According to statistics, the year generation of China's organic waste has reached nearly 6,000,000,000 tons, but utilization ratio is only 33%.At present, approximately 30% agricultural crop straw is burned, and approximately 10% stalk is stacked at irrigation canals and ditches, roadside for a long time, severe contamination atmosphere and water surrounding.The feces of livestock and poultry of plant enters water body and reaches 25-30%, directly underground water is polluted, and causes environmental pollution and natural, ecological to worsen.
Microbial technique utilizes at reclaiming organic waste has critical effect in process, the microbe inoculation microbial inoculum can promote the course of fermentation of organic waste, realize the Fertilizer Transformed utilization of organic waste, make the series product such as microbial fertilizer, cultivation seedling-cultivating matrix and feed, can promote the development of green organic agricultural, control and reduce rural environmental pollution, improve Ecological Environment, increase farmers' income, significant to the Sustainable development that realizes ecological economy benign cycle and agricultural.Otherwise arbitrarily abandoning or discharging of agricultural wastes must cause serious environmental pollution, and Ecological Environment is worsened, and restricts the Sustainable development of all-round construction and the agricultural of well-off society.
The microbiological treatment technology is the important means of organic waste fertilizer utilization.Utilize organic waste to produce functional activity fertilizer, the reusable edible of realizing natural resources is the direction of soilless culture organic matrix selection.Adopt various weeds, stalk and animal waste preparation organic culture substrate, at first will carry out organic waste degrading and the innoxious processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed to it, remix is mixed with cultivation matrix.And currently animal waste and industrial or agricultural organic waste are directly mixed composting to produce the research of organic culture substrate few, variation to its decomposed period, heap temperature, humidity and whole process physical and chemical parameter, understand also few as pH value, total salt (EC), full carbon (TC), full nitrogen (TN), full phosphorus (TP) etc., especially lack organic substrate target level of product quality and production standard, be unfavorable for its applying in the industrialized agriculture soilless culture.
Organic waste is active fertilizer raw material preferably, but some objectionable impuritiess that contain in organic waste must through after specific art breading, could be used for arable farming.And arbuscular mycorrhiza (Arbuscularmycorrhiza is called for short AM) is the syntaxial system that bush mycorrhizal fungi (Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi is called for short AMF or AM fungi) and roots of plants form.It is very extensive that AMF distributes, in the polar region, temperate zone and torrid areas can with angiospermous symbiosis of the overwhelming majority, also can form mycorhiza with liver moss, fern, gymnosperm symbiosis.Except wild plant, most farm crop, fruit tree, vegetables, ornamental plant and flowers etc. can form arbuscular mycorrhiza.Under field conditions (factors), many plants do not have mycorhiza just to be difficult to normal growth.
Arbuscular mycorrhiza all is proved to be and can promotes plant to absorption and the utilization of mineral nutrient element on many plants, improve the plant nutrition situation, it acts on the most significantly is in low-phosphorous soil, improve the absorbed phosphorus by crop ability, particularly can promote plant absorbing to utilize soil validity phosphorus, improve the utilization ratio of phosphate fertilizer; Improve the yield and quality of crop; Strengthen the resistance of plant, as drought resistance, disease resistance, salt tolerance etc.The commodity AMF Inoculant of state's productions such as America and Europe has been arranged on the foreign market, and its product has been widely used in the fields such as horticultural gardening.Produce the AM microbial inoculum as PARR with the aerosol culture method.REDECKER etc. produce the AM Inoculant with the compartment culture method.Germany INOQ company adopts greenhouse bed hydroponics to produce the AM microbial inoculum on variety carrier matrix, and annual production liters up to a hundred are microbial agent production enterprises of European Union's maximum.Statistical information shows, from 1999 to 2003, the trade in commodities amount of world's arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum increased by 17 times (2003 near 500000L).The microbial inoculum manufacturer in Europe has set up VA Mycorrhizal Fungi producer federation of European Union (FEMFiP) and has sold with the modular product production ﹠ marketing in 2003.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to develop a kind of nitrile ester phosphor potassium amine liveness fertilizer according to above-mentioned weak point, it has the features such as biological activity, ecological property, full nutrition, health, the feature of environmental protection.Can reduce agricultural chemicals, applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce production costs, improve the ecological environment, the production safety quality products ensures human health, thereby has realized less investment, output is large, product are of fine quality, free of contamination agriculture production target.
technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of active fertilizer that contains the various plants nutrients such as nitrile ester phosphor potassium amine that utilizes organic waste production, fermenting agent is added in organic waste, select suitable inorganic and organic inductive thing to measure by proportioning according to the needs of fermenting agent breeding enzyme, modulation, pulverize, induce fermenting agent fermentation maturity agricultural wastes after homogeneous program preparation, after fermentation maturity, form through material compatibility and modulation, it is characterized in that, described organic waste comprises the residual skin of animal and/or plant, residual hair, residual bone, residual fat, residual core, shell, eggshell, cauline leaf, stalk, bran, rice husk, oil cake, dregs of beans, wood powder, pericarp, the withered skill fallen leaves of weeds, inductor comprises carboxamide, phosphoric anhydride, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, diethanolamine, Resorcinol, ammonium phosphate, fermenting agent comprise the product yellowish fiber Zymomonas mobilis (Cellulomonas flavigena) of survival, lactobacterium casei (Lactobacillus casei), Yue Shi Flavobacterium (Flavobacterium johnsoniae), rhizobium leguminosarum (Rhizobium leguminosarum), aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger), aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae), Humicola insolens (Humicola insolens), onion Burkholderia (Burkholderia cepacia) and block few spore head mold (Rhizopus oligosporus var.tuberosus), organic waste is pulverized respectively, it is 60-65% that its water content is controlled in sterilization, press 1500g-2000g/T and add inductor, then according to the fermenting agent after 80g-120g/T interpolation activation culture, control between pH5.6-6.2, fermentation maturity 15d, stir 2-3 time during this time, add the mushroom residue of 5%-10% after fermentation according to mass percent, 6%-10% straw ash and 600-1000g/T arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum, wherein the arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum is by Glomus mosseae (Glomus mosseae), Glomus etunicatum (Glomusetunicatum) and earth's surface sacculus mould (Glomus versiforme) three kinds of bush mycorrhizal fungis (Arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi) are pressed assembly in 3: 3: 2 in mass ratio (W/W).
(2) monomer strain activation and culture:
A slant medium preparation: take wheat bran 30%, grass meal 20%, Semen Maydis powder 20%, skin cream 15%, bone meal 10%, lipid acid 5% adds water appropriate, boils 30min, uses the high speed shear paste mill grinding, is settled to 100ml, the packing test tube, sterilization, cooling, slant setting is in incubator;
B spore suspension preparation: scrape a few ring spore accesses from the inclined-plane of activation and be equipped with the cup of granulated glass sphere and sterilized water, vibration, dispersal spore;
The c spawn culture: at sterilisable chamber, 5% spore suspension is inoculated on standby slant medium, cultivated 6～7 days in 30 ℃ of thermostatic chambers;
The solid-state enlarged culturing of d monomer bacterial classification: take mixed plant grass meal 30%, wheat bran 15%, oil cake 5%, lipid acid 5%, bone meal 5%, vitriolate of tartar 12%, ammonium phosphate 4%, phosphoric anhydride 5%, sal epsom 2%, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 2%, diethanolamine 3%, carboxamide 12% etc., be in harmonious proportion evenly with appropriate water purification, sterilization.Then with slant strains in behind the ratio of enlarged culturing base-material total amount 4% inoculation damping to 45% left and right, be placed in 30～35 ℃ of greenhouses in cultivation 4～5 days;
(3) enlarged culturing of birdsing of the same feather flock together: with the solid-state enlarged culturing agent of monomer bacterial classification in the fixed nitrogen class, separate Phosphorus, separate silicon potassium class, separate after Mierocrystalline cellulose and the polymerization of lignin philosophy equivalent inoculate damping to 45% left and right by the ratio of enlarged culturing base-material total amount 10%, be placed in the Wen Ku of 35～38 ℃ and carry out for the first time enlarged culturing 3～4 days;
(4) merge enlarged culturing: the bacterial classification of all enlarged culturing of birdsing of the same feather flock together is taken mixing by equivalent respectively, again in after the ratio of enlarged culturing base-material 15%～20% inoculation damping to 30～35%, be placed in 35～40 ℃ of greenhouses and carry out for the second time enlarged culturing 1～2 day;
(5) produce enzymic fermentation: press blank total amount 50～70% according to matrix (substrate) material that it is good that each nutrient content of fertilizer requires Choice and process, add inductor 25～40% to mix, inoculate the fusant microbial inoculum in the ratio of blank total amount 5～10% again, water transfers to into the blank of 45～50% left and right humidity, be placed in the fermentor tank of voltage stabilizing sealing, slowly copy under 35～40 ℃ of conditions, fermented 1～2 day.
By implementing the concrete technical indicator of the present invention, can reach following beneficial effect:
The present invention is by adding the method for microbiobacterial agent, after fermentation of organic wastes is become thoroughly decomposed, through science composite and add that the arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum is successful can property nitrile ester phosphor potassium amine liveness fertilizer, and be rich in required available N, P, K and the various trace elements of multiple organic nutrient substance and crops seedling stage growth, do not contain the hazardous and noxious substances such as heavy metal, unit weight is less, and water holding capacity is large, good permeability; In digest process, temperature raises rapidly and keeps the long time, is beneficial to eliminate some pathogenic agent, worm's ovum and weed seed etc.
Embodiment
The present invention is described by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.In addition, in following explanation.
Embodiment one:
In mass parts, be that 55～65%(wt), C/N mass ratio is that 23～28, pH value is 7～7.5 with 5～10 parts of moisture of adjusting compound of organic waste rice husk, oil cake, 80 ~ 100 parts, the mixture of dregs of beans, inductor of pulverizing; Above-mentioned compound is piled trapezoidal heap, down punch from the top, 10～15 of every square metre of hole counts, the material surface covers with gunnysack or straw screen or mat, begins to carry out aerobic fermentation, and temperature rise to 50 to be piled ℃ beginning timing was fermented 5～7 days; Carry out turning when the stockpile temperature begins to descend, then fermented 5～7 days, turning in later every 5～7 days was once fermented 15～20 days altogether, and fermenting process is completed; The above-mentioned fertilizer base moisture content that ferments is dried by the fire or dried in the air to 25～35%(wt);
The concrete steps of the preparation of fermenting agent are as follows:
a. one-level is cultivated: take wheat bran 30%, grass meal 20%, Semen Maydis powder 20%, skin cream 15%, bone meal 10%, lipid acid 5%, add water appropriate, boil 30min, use the high speed shear paste mill grinding, be settled to 100ml, the sterilization of packing test tube, cooling slant setting is in incubator, at sterilisable chamber with 5% product yellowish fiber Zymomonas mobilis (Cellulomonas flavigena), lactobacterium casei (Lactobacillus casei), Yue Shi Flavobacterium (Flavobacterium johnsoniae), rhizobium leguminosarum (Rhizobium leguminosarum), aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger), aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae), Humicola insolens (Humicola insolens), onion Burkholderia (Burkholderia cepacia) and block few spore head mold (Rhizopus oligosporus var.tuberosus) spore suspension are inoculated on standby slant medium, cultivate 24-48h for 25-27 ℃,
B. spawn culture: solid-state enlarged culturing: take mixed plant grass meal 30%, wheat bran 15%, oil cake 5%, lipid acid 5%, bone meal 5%, vitriolate of tartar 12%, ammonium phosphate 4%, phosphoric anhydride 5%, sal epsom 2%, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 2%, diethanolamine 3%, carboxamide 12% etc., be in harmonious proportion evenly with appropriate water purification, sterilization, then with slant strains in the ratio of enlarged culturing base-material total amount 4% inoculation damping to 45% after, be placed in 30 ℃ of greenhouses in cultivation 4～5 days;
C. the enlarged culturing of birdsing of the same feather flock together: with the solid-state enlarged culturing agent of monomer bacterial classification press the fixed nitrogen class, separate Phosphorus, separate silicon potassium class, separate Mierocrystalline cellulose and the polymerization of lignin philosophy equivalent, in behind the ratio of enlarged culturing base-material total amount 10% inoculation damping to 45% left and right, be placed in the greenhouse of 35～38 ℃ and carry out for the first time enlarged culturing 3 days;
D. merge enlarged culturing: the bacterial classification of all enlarged culturing of birdsing of the same feather flock together is taken mixing by equivalent respectively, then in after the ratio of enlarged culturing base-material 20% inoculation damping to 45%, be placed in 35 ℃ of greenhouses and carry out for the second time enlarged culturing 2 days;
E. produce enzymic fermentation: according to each nutrient content requirement of fertilizer, the matrix that Choice and process is good (substrate) material is pressed blank total amount 70%, add inductor 25% to mix, merge the thalline agent in the ratio inoculation of blank total amount 10% again, water transfers to into the blank of 30% left and right humidity, be placed in the fermentor tank of voltage stabilizing sealing, slowly copy under 55 ℃ of conditions, fermented 2 days.
Each bacterial classification according to the volume parts of fermented liquid is:
The product yellowish fiber Zymomonas mobilis (Cellulomonas flavigena) 10 of survival
Lactobacterium casei (Lactobacillus casei) 5
Yue Shi Flavobacterium (Flavobacterium johnsoniae) 2
Rhizobium leguminosarum (Rhizobium leguminosarum) 10
Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger) 5
Aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae) 1
Humicola insolens (Humicola insolens) 0.5
Onion Burkholderia (Burkholderia cepacia) 1
Block few spore head mold (Rhizopus oligosporus var.tuberosus) 0.5
fermenting agent fermented liquid l～5 parts is joined in 95～99 parts of humus organic materials, regulate moisture content 60～70%(wt), pH 6.5～7.5, abundant mixing, pile the long strip shape stockpile of high 0.4-0.6 meter, cover gunnysack or straw screen or mat, 25～30 ℃ of the temperature of control stockpile, turning every day once, fermentation culture is 5～8 days altogether, after covering with spore, it stops, dry in the air to moisture content 20～22%(wt), then add the mushroom residue of 5%-10% according to mass percent, 6%-10% straw ash and 600-1000g/T arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum obtain nitrile ester phosphor potassium amine liveness fertilizer.Wherein the arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum is pressed assembly in 3: 3: 2 by Glomus mosseae (Glomus mosseae), Glomus etunicatum (Glomusetunicatum) and earth's surface sacculus mould (Glomus versiforme) three kinds of bush mycorrhizal fungis (Arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi) in mass ratio (W/W).
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improve and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is utilized moving, the active fertilizer that contains the essential substance such as nitrile ester phosphor potassium amine of plant residue the like waste production adds fermenting agent in organic waste to, selects suitable inorganic and organic inductive thing to measure by proportioning according to the needs of fermenting agent breeding enzyme, modulation, pulverize, induce fermenting agent fermentation maturity organic waste after homogeneous program preparation, after fermentation maturity, form through material compatibility and modulation, it is characterized in that, described organic waste comprises the residual skin of animal and/or plant, residual hair, residual bone, residual fat, residual core, shell, eggshell, cauline leaf, stalk, bran, rice husk, oil cake, dregs of beans, wood powder, pericarp, weeds, inductor comprises carboxamide, phosphoric anhydride, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, diethanolamine, Resorcinol, ammonium phosphate, fermenting agent comprise the product yellowish fiber Zymomonas mobilis (Cellulomonas flavigena) of survival, lactobacterium casei (Lactobacillus casei), Yue Shi Flavobacterium (Flavobacterium johnsoniae), rhizobium leguminosarum (Rhizobium leguminosarum), aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger), aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae), Humicola insolens (Humicola insolens), onion Burkholderia (Burkholderia cepacia) and block few spore head mold (Rhizopus oligosporus var.tuberosus), organic waste is pulverized respectively, it is 60-65% that its water content is controlled in sterilization, press 1500g-2000g/T and add inductor, then according to the fermenting agent after 80g-120g/T interpolation activation culture, control between pH5.6-6.2, fermentation maturity 15d, stir 2-3 time during this time, add the mushroom residue of 5%-10% after fermentation according to mass percent, 6%-10% straw ash and 600-1000g/T arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum, wherein the arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum is by Glomus mosseae (Glomus mosseae), Glomus etunicatum (Glomusetunicatum) and earth's surface sacculus mould (Glomus versiforme) three kinds of bush mycorrhizal fungis (Arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi) are pressed assembly in 3: 3: 2 in mass ratio (W/W).
2. a preparation method who utilizes as claimed in claim 1 organic waste to produce nitrile ester phosphor potassium amine liveness fertilizer, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of the preparation of described fermenting agent are as follows:
A. one-level is cultivated: take wheat bran 30%, grass meal 20%, Semen Maydis powder 20%, skin cream 15%, bone meal 10%, lipid acid 5%, add water appropriate, boil 30min, use the high speed shear paste mill grinding, be settled to 100ml, the sterilization of packing test tube, cooling slant setting is inoculated in 5% spore suspension at sterilisable chamber on standby slant medium in incubator, cultivates 24-48h for 25-27 ℃;
B. spawn culture: solid-state enlarged culturing: take mixed plant grass meal 30%, wheat bran 15%, oil cake 5%, lipid acid 5%, bone meal 5%, vitriolate of tartar 12%, ammonium phosphate 4%, phosphoric anhydride 5%, sal epsom 2%, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 2%, diethanolamine 3%, carboxamide 12% etc., be in harmonious proportion evenly with appropriate water purification, sterilization, then with slant strains in behind the ratio of enlarged culturing base-material total amount 4% inoculation damping to 45% left and right, be placed in 30～35 ℃ of greenhouses in cultivation 4～5 days;
C. the enlarged culturing of birdsing of the same feather flock together: with the solid-state enlarged culturing agent of monomer bacterial classification press the fixed nitrogen class, separate Phosphorus, separate silicon potassium class, separate Mierocrystalline cellulose and the polymerization of lignin philosophy equivalent, in behind the ratio of enlarged culturing base-material total amount 10% inoculation damping to 45% left and right, be placed in the greenhouse of 35～38 ℃ and carry out for the first time enlarged culturing 3～4 days;
D. merge enlarged culturing: the bacterial classification of all enlarged culturing of birdsing of the same feather flock together is taken mixing by equivalent respectively, again in after the ratio of enlarged culturing base-material 15%～20% inoculation damping to 45～50%, be placed in 35～40 ℃ of greenhouses and carry out for the second time enlarged culturing 1～2 day;
E. produce enzymic fermentation: according to each nutrient content requirement of fertilizer, the matrix that Choice and process is good (substrate) material is pressed blank total amount 50～70%, add inductor 25～40% to mix, merge the thalline agent in the ratio inoculation of blank total amount 5～10% again, water transfers to into the blank of 30% left and right humidity, be placed in the fermentor tank of voltage stabilizing sealing, slowly copy under 40～55 ℃ of conditions, fermented 1～2 day.
3. preparation method who utilizes as claimed in claim 1 or 2 organic waste to produce nitrile ester phosphor potassium amine liveness fertilizer, it is characterized in that: each bacterial classification of the fermenting agent after activation culture according to the volume parts of fermented liquid is:
Product yellowish fiber Zymomonas mobilis (Cellulomonas flavigena) 10-15 of survival
Lactobacterium casei (Lactobacillus casei) 5-8
Yue Shi Flavobacterium (Flavobacterium johnsoniae) 2-6
Rhizobium leguminosarum (Rhizobium leguminosarum) 10-18
Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger) 5-10
Aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae) 1-5
Humicola insolens (Humicola insolens) 0.5-1.2
Onion Burkholderia (Burkholderia cepacia) 1-5
Block few spore head mold (Rhizopus oligosporus var.tuberosus) 0.5-1.5
。
4. preparation method who utilizes as claimed in claim 1 or 2 organic waste to produce nitrile ester phosphor potassium amine liveness fertilizer is characterized in that the step for preparing is as follows:
(1) preparation of humus organic material
In mass parts, 5～10 parts of allotments of 80 ~ 100 parts of organic wastes, inductor of pulverizing are mixed into moisturely are divided into 55～65%(wt), the C/N mass ratio is that 23～28, pH value is 7～7.5; Above-mentioned compound is piled trapezoidal heap, down punch from the top, 10～15 of every square metre of hole counts, the material surface covers with gunnysack or straw screen or mat, begins to carry out aerobic fermentation, and temperature rise to 50 to be piled ℃ beginning timing was fermented 5～7 days; Carry out turning when the stockpile temperature begins to descend, then fermented 5～7 days, turning in later every 5～7 days was once fermented 15～20 days altogether, and fermenting process is completed; The above-mentioned fertilizer base moisture content that ferments is dried by the fire or dried in the air to 25～35%(wt);
(2) fermenting agent fermented liquid l～5 parts is joined in 95～99 parts of humus organic materials, regulate moisture content 60～70%(wt), pH 5.5～7.5, abundant mixing, pile the long strip shape stockpile of high 0.4-0.6 meter, cover gunnysack or straw screen or mat, 25～30 ℃ of the temperature of control stockpile, turning every day once, fermentation culture is 5～8 days altogether, after covering with spore, it stops, dry or air-dry to moisture content 20～22%(wt), then add the mushroom residue of 5%-10% according to mass percent, 6%-10% straw ash and 600-1000g/T arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum obtain nitrile ester phosphor potassium amine liveness fertilizer.
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