CN110606783A - Enzyme bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Enzyme bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ferment bio-organic fertilizer and a production method thereof, and relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer research and development. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the enzyme bio-organic fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500 portions of human excrement 200-containing material, 300 portions of animal excrement 100-containing material, 300 portions of organic powder 100-containing material, 600 portions of straw powder 300-containing material, 20-80 portions of seaweed powder, 20-50 portions of pericarp protoplasm, 20-80 portions of vegetable protoplasm, 1-5 portions of trace elements, 1-10 portions of beneficial elements, 10-25 portions of enzyme bacterium liquid and 5000 portions of water 1000-containing material. Compared with the prior art, the method has the outstanding substantive characteristics and the obvious progress of effectively changing the growth environment of the current crops in serious soil acidification, hardening and fertility loss, producing high-quality and pollution-free green products and efficient green ecological agriculture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer research and development, in particular to a ferment bio-organic fertilizer and a production method thereof.
Background
China is a big agricultural country, and organic agriculture must be vigorously developed to realize the modernization of agriculture. However, at present, most rural areas in China are still mainly based on traditional agriculture, and chemical fertilizers and pesticides are applied excessively for a long time, so that not only is the ecological environment seriously damaged, the soil is seriously acidized and hardened, and the fertility is lost, but also the serious pollution of water resources and the natural environment pollution are caused as rainwater flows into rivers and lakes; meanwhile, the food safety and the body health of people are directly affected due to pesticide residues on grains, fruits and vegetables, which seriously affect the natural environment for human survival. The pesticide is polluted and seriously affects the survival of human beings when the pesticide resistance is stronger and more harmful along with the pests and diseases, and the use amount of the pesticide, the toxicity of the pesticide and the residue of the pesticide are more and more prominent. In order to change the current situation, technicians in the field research and develop novel fertilizers such as coated controlled release fertilizer, inhibitor controlled release fertilizer and the like in sequence, and play a positive role in increasing the crop yield and reducing the environmental pollution. However, these new fertilizers still have the defects of insufficient nutrients, high manufacturing cost, and the habit of continuing to use a large amount of fertilizers.
The existing solution method not only applies traditional organic fertilizer, changes farming method and cultivation management measures, but also solves some problems due to the emergence of novel products such as biological bacterial manure, soil conditioner and the like. In recent years, the natural enzyme is popular with people due to the characteristics of pure nature, no pollution, safety and suitability for all people. The ferment uses rich nutrient components to start the vitality of cells, and brings certain health care benefits to human bodies. Meanwhile, the enzyme technology is applied to a plurality of fields such as planting industry, breeding industry, environmental protection and the like. The ferment and the fermentation product thereof have functional groups with beneficial biological activity consisting of hundreds of millions of bacteria and enzymes, can decompose crop straws and various organic substances, and can decompose residual chemical components with toxic effects such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, antibiotics, heavy metals and the like, beneficial microorganisms can inhibit or kill pathogenic bacteria in soil, reliable technical support can be provided for comprehensively improving the soil, and the function of the ferment organism in agriculture is gradually known by people. According to incomplete statistics, the annual output of the current ferment biological fertilizer in China is 10 ten thousand-40 ten thousand tons, and is negligible compared with the output of the fertilizer in the same period. But the method plays a role in agricultural production, and certain economic benefits and social benefits are obtained. At present, human excrement, animal manure, fruit and vegetable wastes, marine plants and crop straws are randomly piled and placed, the environment is polluted, and meanwhile, resources are wasted, so that under the premise of deepening of related researches and continuously expanding of market demands, the production of the enzyme bio-organic fertilizer shows a development mode towards large-scale industrialization, the enzyme bio-organic fertilizer is further expanded and applied in the planting industry, the investment of farmers is reduced, the product quality is improved, the environmental pollution is reduced, great social benefits and ecological benefits are obtained, the green ecological agriculture is developed for agricultural production in China, the production of pollution-free green food becomes a necessary way for agricultural development, and a good development opportunity is provided for developing and producing the high-efficiency and high-quality enzyme bio-organic fertilizer. In view of the current situation of agriculture in China, how to provide a cheap and good enzyme bio-organic fertilizer and a production method thereof as technical personnel in the field aims to change the growth environment that crops are seriously acidified, hardened and lose fertility at present, and to thoroughly solve the food safety problem which needs to be solved urgently and realize the development of green ecological agriculture and produce safe and pollution-free green food, which is a subject to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the ferment bio-organic fertilizer which can effectively change the growth environment that the current crops are in serious soil acidification, hardening and loss of fertility and produce high-quality pollution-free green products and high-efficiency green ecological agriculture.
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a method for producing the enzyme bio-organic fertilizer which can effectively change the current growth environment that crops are in serious soil acidification, hardening and loss of fertility, and produce high-quality pollution-free green products and high-efficiency green ecological agriculture.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by implementing the following technical scheme: the enzyme bio-organic fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500 portions of human excrement 200-containing material, 300 portions of animal excrement 100-containing material, 300 portions of organic powder 100-containing material, 600 portions of straw powder 300-containing material, 20-80 portions of seaweed powder, 20-50 portions of pericarp protoplasm, 20-80 portions of vegetable protoplasm, 1-5 portions of trace elements, 1-10 portions of beneficial elements, 10-25 portions of enzyme bacterium liquid and 5000 portions of water 1000-containing material.
In order to further solve the technical problem, a preferable scheme of the technical scheme is as follows:
the ferment bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 450 parts of human excrement and urine, 250 parts of animal excrement, 250 parts of organic powder, 500 parts of straw powder, 30-70 parts of seaweed powder, 30-40 parts of pericarp primary pulp, 30-60 parts of vegetable primary pulp, 2-4 parts of trace elements, 2-8 parts of beneficial elements, 15-20 parts of enzyme bacterial liquid and 4000 parts of water 2000.
The ferment bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of human excrement, 200 parts of animal manure, 200 parts of organic powder, 400 parts of straw powder, 60 parts of seaweed powder, 30 parts of fruit peel primary pulp, 50 parts of vegetable primary pulp, 3 parts of trace elements, 4 parts of beneficial elements, 20 parts of enzyme bacterium liquid and 4000 parts of water.
The seaweed is one or more of thallus Porphyrae, herba Zosterae Marinae, thallus laminariae or hydrilla verticillata; the trace element is one or a mixture of two of boron and molybdenum; the beneficial elements are one or a mixture of more of silicon, selenium, cobalt, sodium and aluminum.
5. The ferment bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the organic powder is one or a mixture of two or more of sawdust, wood shavings, peanut shells, soybean tailings or bean dregs, wheat bran, fish bones, various animal bones, egg shells, and chitin, and is sterilized under ultraviolet irradiation.
The straw powder is prepared from one or more of corn straw, wheat straw, sorghum straw, sweet potato straw, soybean straw, peanut straw and sesame straw by pulverizing, and sterilizing under irradiation of ultraviolet lamp.
The peel protoplasm is one or a combination of more than two of apple, pear, cherry, orange, pineapple, litchi, kiwi fruit, grape, peach and dragon fruit or peel protoplasm; the vegetable raw pulp is one or the combination of more than two vegetable raw pulps in Chinese cabbage, radish, carrot, tomato, cucumber, cabbage, pumpkin, cabbage heart, cauliflower and various vegetable leftovers; the homogenate is mixed by direct pounding with a beater.
The enzyme bacterial liquid is prepared by the following preparation method:
(1) preparing ferment: firstly, brown sugar, fruit puree and distilled water are used according to the weight portion of 1: 3: 10, mixing to obtain a mixed solution; placing the mixed solution in a closed container for 90 days to obtain the ferment;
(2) and (2) mixing the ferment prepared in the step (1), sugar and distilled water according to the weight ratio of 1: 1: 3, mixing and sealing, and culturing at normal temperature in a dark place for 2 days to obtain a ferment strain;
(3) preparing enzyme bacterial liquid: and (3) taking 1 part of the ferment strain cultured in the step (2), 1 part of brown sugar and 10 parts of fresh human urine, and fermenting for 15 days at normal temperature in a sealed and dark place to obtain the ferment bacterial liquid.
The ferment bio-organic fertilizer is characterized in that the production method of the ferment bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight, crushing the raw materials to be crushed, and sterilizing under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp;
(2) placing the organic powder and the straw powder into a fermentation tank, adding water to soak for 1 day, and then adding human excrement, animal manure, seaweed powder, fruit peel primary pulp, vegetable primary pulp, trace elements, beneficial elements and enzyme bacterium liquid into the fermentation tank to be uniformly stirred;
(3) covering with plastic film, fermenting at 25 deg.C for 3-5 months; fermenting at 25 deg.C for 6-10 months;
(4) removing the film and stirring regularly, removing the film and stirring 1 time every 2 days for 3-5 months of fermentation period, and removing the film and stirring 1 time every 5 days for 6-10 months of fermentation period; and (5) obtaining a finished product after the fermentation period is finished.
The ferment bio-organic fertilizer is characterized in that: the ferment bio-organic fertilizer is used for promoting the growth of plants, improving soil and enhancing the efficiency of livestock and poultry feed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following prominent substantive characteristics and remarkable progress:
the enzyme bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: the technical scheme of the organic fertilizer comprises 500 portions of human excrement 200-containing materials, 300 portions of animal excrement 100-containing materials, 300 portions of organic powder 100-containing materials, 600 portions of straw powder 300-containing materials, 20-80 portions of seaweed powder, 20-50 portions of peel primary pulp, 20-80 portions of vegetable primary pulp, 1-5 portions of trace elements, 1-10 portions of beneficial elements, 10-25 portions of enzyme bacterial liquid and 5000 portions of water, so that the enzyme biological organic fertilizer not only has the following functions of activating soil: the fertilizer has the advantages of increasing soil aggregate structure, loosening soil, improving soil air permeability and water permeability, improving water retention and fertilizer retention capacity and improving fertilizer efficiency, increasing nitrogen content in soil, and applying various phosphorus-dissolving and potassium-dissolving microorganisms such as bacillus and pseudomonas to decompose insoluble phosphorus and potassium in soil into phosphorus and potassium compounds which can be absorbed and utilized by crops, so that the supply of nutrient elements in the crop growth environment is increased. By using the enzyme bio-organic fertilizer, organic matters in soil are increased, and the fertility of the soil is improved. The ferment bio-organic fertilizer can change the growth environment of the current crops in which soil is seriously acidified, hardened and loses fertility, and further provides a reliable solution for the promotion of the growth of various plants, the improvement of the soil and the synergism of livestock and poultry feeds, and has outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable progress compared with the prior art.
Secondly, the ferment bacterial liquid of the ferment bio-organic fertilizer prepared by the production method of the ferment bio-organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting and cultivating fruit and vegetable raw juice as a base material and brown sugar and tap water as fillers, and contains a large amount of lactobacillus, saccharomycetes and acetic acid bacteria, and protobacteria and various enzymes of food materials, so that the ferment bio-organic fertilizer is rich in 5000 more hundred million amino acids, vitamins, biological enzymes, medium trace elements and other nutrients, enhances photosynthesis, promotes growth, strengthens roots, seedlings and plants, strengthens growth vigors, can increase vitamin content after being applied to vegetables, reduces nitrate content in leafy vegetables, improves sugar content in the fruit and vegetable crops, ensures that leaves are emerald, thick, large and bright, promotes flower bud differentiation, protects flowers and fruits, the fruit setting rate is improved, fruit drop and fruit cracking are prevented, the content of soluble solid matters (dry matters) of agricultural products can be greatly improved, the fruits of the agricultural products are large and full (including underground roots and tubers), grains of the grain crops are full (including beans), the surface is bright and bright, and the taste and the flavor are excellent. The preliminary identification of the products in the test field can improve the sugar degree of fruits by more than 2 degrees, the weight of the fruit is more than 10 percent, and the weight of thousand grains is more than 10 percent. Compared with the prior art, the production method of the enzyme bio-organic fertilizer has prominent substantive features and remarkable progress.
Thirdly, in the production process of the ferment bio-organic fertilizer, both the culture of the ferment bacterial liquid and the preparation of the raw materials used by the ferment bio-organic fertilizer are purchased, produced and used according to the principles of environmental protection and no pollution. The used materials are green, environment-friendly and pollution-free, no three wastes are discharged in the production process, the use process of the enzyme bio-organic fertilizer does not produce any harm, the soil is loosened by continuous fermentation and decomposition of the enzyme bio-organic fertilizer in the soil, the air permeability and the water permeability of the soil are improved, the fertilizer and water retention capacity is improved, the fertilizer efficiency is improved, and the growth is promoted. Through the mass meristem propagation of high-activity beneficial bacteria in soil, bacteria inhibition is achieved, various soil infectious diseases are prevented, and disease resistance is improved. Therefore, the enzyme bio-organic fertilizer has the characteristics of producing high-quality and nuisanceless green products, efficiently and green ecological agriculture, environmental protection and no pollution, and has prominent substantive characteristics and remarkable progress compared with the prior art.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description describes the application of the ferment bio-organic fertilizer and the production method thereof in the cultivation of crops, the production of high-quality and pollution-free green products, and the synergism of high-efficiency green ecological agriculture and livestock and poultry feeds, and should not be construed as limiting the claims of the present invention in any sense.
Example 1:
the enzyme bio-organic fertilizer disclosed in embodiment 1 of the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of human excrement, 100 parts of animal manure, 100 parts of organic powder, 300 parts of straw powder, 20 parts of seaweed powder, 20 parts of fruit peel primary pulp, 20 parts of vegetable primary pulp, 1 part of trace elements, 1 part of beneficial elements, 10 parts of enzyme bacterium liquid and 1000 parts of water.
The preferable scheme of the technical scheme is as follows:
the seaweed is kelp; the trace element is a mixture of boron and molybdenum; the beneficial elements are a mixture of silicon, selenium and cobalt.
The organic powder is a mixture of more than two of wood chips and wood shaving wheat bran, and is sterilized under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp after being crushed.
The straw powder is a mixture of crop straws including corn straws and wheat straws, and is subjected to sterilization treatment under ultraviolet lamp irradiation after being crushed.
The peel primary pulp is the combination of apple, pear and two kinds of fruit primary pulp; the vegetable raw juice is a combination of two vegetable raw juices of Chinese cabbage and radish; the homogenate is mixed by direct pounding with a beater.
The enzyme bacterial liquid is prepared by the following preparation method:
(1) preparing ferment: firstly, brown sugar, fruit puree and distilled water are used according to the mass ratio of 1: 3: 10, mixing to obtain a mixed solution; placing the mixed solution in a closed container for 90 days to obtain the ferment;
(2) and (2) mixing the ferment prepared in the step (1), sugar and distilled water according to a mass ratio of 1: 1: 3, mixing and sealing, and culturing at normal temperature in a dark place for 2 days to obtain a ferment strain;
(3) preparing enzyme bacterial liquid: and (3) taking 1 part of the ferment strain cultured in the step (2), 1 part of brown sugar and 10 parts of fresh human urine, and fermenting for 15 days at normal temperature in a sealed and dark place to obtain the ferment bacterial liquid.
The production method of the ferment bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following specific steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight, crushing the raw materials to be crushed, and sterilizing under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp;
(2) placing the organic powder and the straw powder into a fermentation tank, adding water to soak for 1 day, and then adding human excrement, animal manure, seaweed powder, fruit peel primary pulp, vegetable primary pulp, trace elements, beneficial elements and enzyme bacterium liquid into the fermentation tank to be uniformly stirred;
(3) covering with plastic film, fermenting at 25 deg.C for 3-5 months;
(4) and regularly uncovering the film and stirring, uncovering the film and stirring for 1 time every 2 days in the fermentation period of 3-5 months, and obtaining a finished product after the fermentation period is finished.
The ferment bio-organic fertilizer is characterized in that: the ferment bio-organic fertilizer is used for promoting growth and improving soil in planting apple trees and pear trees.
The above configuration provides a ferment bio-organic fertilizer and a production method thereof in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
The ferment bio-organic fertilizer produced by the method for producing ferment bio-organic fertilizer according to example 1 is suitable for application in planting apple trees and pear trees.
Example 2:
the enzyme bio-organic fertilizer disclosed by embodiment 2 of the invention is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500 parts of human excrement, 300 parts of animal manure, 300 parts of organic powder, 600 parts of straw powder, 80 parts of seaweed powder, 50 parts of fruit peel primary pulp, 80 parts of vegetable primary pulp, 5 parts of trace elements, 10 parts of beneficial elements, 25 parts of enzyme bacterium liquid and 5000 parts of water.
The preferable scheme of the technical scheme is as follows:
the seaweed is a mixture of more than two of laver, sea lettuce and undaria pinnatifida; the trace element is one of boron; the beneficial elements are a mixture of silicon, sodium and aluminum.
The organic powder is a mixture of more than two of wood chips, wood shavings, peanut shells, soybean tailings, egg shells and chitin, and is subjected to sterilization treatment under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp after being crushed.
The straw powder is a mixture of more than two of crop straws including sorghum straws, sweet potato straws and soybean straws, and is subjected to sterilization treatment under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp after being crushed.
The peel primary pulp is a combination of more than two fruit primary pulps of cherry, orange, peach and dragon fruit; the vegetable raw pulp is the combination of vegetable raw pulp in leftovers of carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers and cabbages; the homogenate is mixed by direct pounding with a beater.
The enzyme bacterial liquid is prepared by the following preparation method:
(1) preparing ferment: firstly, brown sugar, fruit puree and distilled water are used according to the mass ratio of 1: 3: 10, mixing to obtain a mixed solution; placing the mixed solution in a closed container for 90 days to obtain the ferment;
(2) and (2) mixing the ferment prepared in the step (1), sugar and distilled water according to a mass ratio of 1: 1: 3, mixing and sealing, and culturing at normal temperature in a dark place for 2 days to obtain a ferment strain;
(3) preparing enzyme bacterial liquid: and (3) taking 1 part of the ferment strain cultured in the step (2), 1 part of brown sugar and 10 parts of fresh human urine, and fermenting for 15 days at normal temperature in a sealed and dark place to obtain the ferment bacterial liquid.
The production method of the ferment bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following specific steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight, crushing the raw materials to be crushed, and sterilizing under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp;
(2) placing the organic powder and the straw powder into a fermentation tank, adding water to soak for 1 day, and then adding human excrement, animal manure, seaweed powder, fruit peel primary pulp, vegetable primary pulp, trace elements, beneficial elements and enzyme bacterium liquid into the fermentation tank to be uniformly stirred;
(3) covering with plastic film, fermenting at 25 deg.C for 6-10 months;
(4) removing the film regularly and stirring, and removing the film every 5 days and stirring for 1 time every 6-10 months in the fermentation period; and (5) obtaining a finished product after the fermentation period is finished.
The ferment bio-organic fertilizer is characterized in that: the ferment bio-organic fertilizer is used for promoting the growth process of cherry, orange, pineapple, litchi, longan, Chinese date, Chinese chestnut, walnut and other fruit trees and improving soil.
The above configuration provides a ferment bio-organic fertilizer and a production method thereof in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The ferment bio-organic fertilizer produced by the production method of the ferment bio-organic fertilizer in the embodiment 2 of the invention is suitable for application in planting fruit trees such as cherry, orange, pineapple, lychee, longan, Chinese date, Chinese chestnut, walnut and the like.
Example 3:
the enzyme bio-organic fertilizer disclosed in embodiment 3 of the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 250 parts of human excrement, 150 parts of animal manure, 150 parts of organic powder, 350 parts of straw powder, 30 parts of seaweed powder, 30 parts of fruit peel primary pulp, 30 parts of vegetable primary pulp, 2 parts of trace elements, 2 parts of beneficial elements, 15 parts of enzyme bacterium liquid and 2000 parts of water.
The preferable scheme of the technical scheme is as follows:
the seaweed is hydrilla verticillata; the trace element is one of molybdenum; the beneficial element is selenium.
The organic powder is a mixture of bean dregs, fishbone, various animal bones, egg shells and more than two of the above materials, and is sterilized under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp after being crushed.
The straw powder is a mixture of more than two of crop straws including corn straws, peanut straws and sesame straws, and is sterilized under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp after being crushed.
The peel primary pulp is a combination of more than two fruit primary pulps of orange, pineapple, litchi, kiwi fruit and grape; the vegetable raw juice is the combination of more than two vegetable raw juices of cucumber, cabbage, pumpkin, cabbage and cauliflower; the homogenate is mixed by direct pounding with a beater.
The enzyme bacterial liquid is prepared by the following preparation method:
(1) preparing ferment: firstly, brown sugar, fruit puree and distilled water are used according to the mass ratio of 1: 3: 10, mixing to obtain a mixed solution; placing the mixed solution in a closed container for 90 days to obtain the ferment;
(2) and (2) mixing the ferment prepared in the step (1), sugar and distilled water according to a mass ratio of 1: 1: 3, mixing and sealing, and culturing at normal temperature in a dark place for 2 days to obtain a ferment strain;
(3) preparing enzyme bacterial liquid: and (3) taking 1 part of the ferment strain cultured in the step (2), 1 part of brown sugar and 10 parts of fresh human urine, and fermenting for 15 days at normal temperature in a sealed and dark place to obtain the ferment bacterial liquid.
The production method of the ferment bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following specific steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight, crushing the raw materials to be crushed, and sterilizing under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp;
(2) placing the organic powder and the straw powder into a fermentation tank, adding water to soak for 1 day, and then adding human excrement, animal manure, seaweed powder, fruit peel primary pulp, vegetable primary pulp, trace elements, beneficial elements and enzyme bacterium liquid into the fermentation tank to be uniformly stirred;
(3) covering with plastic film, fermenting at 25 deg.C for 3-5 months;
(4) and regularly uncovering the film and stirring, uncovering the film and stirring for 1 time every 2 days in the fermentation period of 3-5 months, and obtaining a finished product after the fermentation period is finished.
The ferment bio-organic fertilizer is characterized in that: the ferment bio-organic fertilizer is used for promoting growth and improving soil in the planting process of leaf vegetables such as Chinese cabbages, lettuce, leaf lettuce, spinach, cabbage heart, cauliflower and the like.
The above configuration provides a method for preparing a ferment bio-fertilizer in embodiment 3 of the present invention.
The ferment bio-fertilizer prepared by the preparation method of the ferment bio-fertilizer according to the embodiment 3 is suitable for application in planting leaf vegetables such as Chinese cabbage, lettuce, leaf lettuce, spinach, cabbage, cauliflower and the like.
Example 4:
the enzyme bio-organic fertilizer disclosed in embodiment 4 of the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 450 parts of human excrement, 250 parts of animal excrement, 250 parts of organic powder, 500 parts of straw powder, 70 parts of seaweed powder, 40 parts of fruit peel primary pulp, 60 parts of vegetable primary pulp, 4 parts of trace elements, 8 parts of beneficial elements, 20 parts of enzyme bacterium liquid and 4000 parts of water.
The preferable scheme of the technical scheme is as follows:
the seaweed is a mixture of more than two of laver, kelp and seaweed; the trace element is a mixture of boron and molybdenum; the beneficial elements are the mixture of silicon, selenium and aluminum.
The organic powder is a mixture of sawdust, wood shavings, peanut shells, bean dregs, wheat bran, fishbone, various animal bones, eggshell and chitin, and is sterilized under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp after being crushed.
The straw powder is a mixture of crop straws including corn straws, wheat straws, sorghum straws and sweet potato straws, and is subjected to sterilization treatment under ultraviolet lamp irradiation after being crushed.
The peel primary pulp is the combination of primary pulp of apples, pears, cherries, oranges and pineapples; the vegetable raw pulp is the combination of raw pulp of leftovers of cabbage, pumpkin, cabbage and cauliflower; the homogenate is mixed by direct pounding with a beater.
The enzyme bacterial liquid is prepared by the following preparation method:
(1) preparing ferment: firstly, brown sugar, fruit puree and distilled water are used according to the mass ratio of 1: 3: 10, mixing to obtain a mixed solution; placing the mixed solution in a closed container for 90 days to obtain the ferment;
(2) and (2) mixing the ferment prepared in the step (1), sugar and distilled water according to a mass ratio of 1: 1: 3, mixing and sealing, and culturing at normal temperature in a dark place for 2 days to obtain a ferment strain;
(3) preparing enzyme bacterial liquid: and (3) taking 1 part of the ferment strain cultured in the step (2), 1 part of brown sugar and 10 parts of fresh human urine, and fermenting for 15 days at normal temperature in a sealed and dark place to obtain the ferment bacterial liquid.
The production method of the ferment bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following specific steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight, crushing the raw materials to be crushed, and sterilizing under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp;
(2) placing the organic powder and the straw powder into a fermentation tank, adding water to soak for 1 day, and then adding human excrement, animal manure, seaweed powder, fruit peel primary pulp, vegetable primary pulp, trace elements, beneficial elements and enzyme bacterium liquid into the fermentation tank to be uniformly stirred;
(3) covering with plastic film, fermenting at 25 deg.C for 6-10 months;
(4) removing the film regularly and stirring, and removing the film every 5 days and stirring for 1 time every 6-10 months in the fermentation period; and (5) obtaining a finished product after the fermentation period is finished.
The ferment bio-organic fertilizer is characterized in that: the enzyme bio-organic fertilizer is used for promoting growth and improving soil efficiency in the planting process of root, stem and fruit vegetables such as radish, carrot, burdock, potato, yam, taro, tomato, cucumber, pumpkin, cauliflower and the like.
The ferment bio-organic fertilizer and the production method thereof according to embodiment 4 of the present invention are described above.
The ferment bio-fertilizer prepared by the preparation method of the ferment bio-fertilizer in this embodiment 4 is suitable for application in planting of rhizome and fruit vegetables such as radish, carrot, burdock, potato, yam, taro, tomato, cucumber, pumpkin, cauliflower, and the like.
Example 5:
the enzyme bio-organic fertilizer provided by embodiment 5 of the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of human excrement, 200 parts of animal manure, 200 parts of organic powder, 400 parts of straw powder, 60 parts of seaweed powder, 30 parts of fruit peel primary pulp, 50 parts of vegetable primary pulp, 3 parts of trace elements, 4 parts of beneficial elements, 20 parts of enzyme bacterium liquid and 4000 parts of water.
The preferable scheme of the technical scheme is as follows:
the seaweed is a mixture of sea green vegetables and undaria pinnatifida; the trace element is one of boron; the beneficial elements are a mixture of silicon and selenium.
The organic powder is a mixture of sawdust, wood shavings, wheat bran, fish bones, various animal bones and eggshells, and is sterilized under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp after being crushed.
The straw powder is a mixture of crop straws including sweet potato straws, soybean straws, peanut straws and sesame straws, and is subjected to sterilization treatment under ultraviolet lamp irradiation after being crushed.
The peel protoplasm is the combination of protoplasm in litchi, kiwi fruit, grape, peach and dragon fruit; the vegetable raw juice is the combination of leftovers of Chinese cabbage, radish, carrot, tomato and cucumber raw juice; the homogenate is mixed by direct pounding with a beater.
The enzyme bacterial liquid is prepared by the following preparation method:
(1) preparing ferment: firstly, brown sugar, fruit puree and distilled water are used according to the mass ratio of 1: 3: 10, mixing to obtain a mixed solution; placing the mixed solution in a closed container for 90 days to obtain the ferment;
(2) and (2) mixing the ferment prepared in the step (1), sugar and distilled water according to a mass ratio of 1: 1: 3, mixing and sealing, and culturing at normal temperature in a dark place for 2 days to obtain a ferment strain;
(3) preparing enzyme bacterial liquid: and (3) taking 1 part of the ferment strain cultured in the step (2), 1 part of brown sugar and 10 parts of fresh human urine, and fermenting for 15 days at normal temperature in a sealed and dark place to obtain the ferment bacterial liquid.
The production method of the ferment bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following specific steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight, crushing the raw materials to be crushed, and sterilizing under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp;
(2) placing the organic powder and the straw powder into a fermentation tank, adding water to soak for 1 day, and then adding human excrement, animal manure, seaweed powder, fruit peel primary pulp, vegetable primary pulp, trace elements, beneficial elements and enzyme bacterium liquid into the fermentation tank to be uniformly stirred;
(3) covering with plastic film, fermenting at 25 deg.C for 6-10 months;
(4) removing the film regularly and stirring, and removing the film every 5 days and stirring for 1 time every 6-10 months in the fermentation period; and (5) obtaining a finished product after the fermentation period is finished.
The ferment bio-organic fertilizer is characterized in that: the ferment bio-organic fertilizer is used for promoting the growth of watermelon, melon, muskmelon, Hami melon, wax gourd, pumpkin and other melon plants and improving the soil.
The ferment bio-organic fertilizer and the production method thereof according to embodiment 5 of the present invention are described above.
The ferment bio-organic fertilizer produced by the method for producing ferment bio-organic fertilizer according to the embodiment 5 is suitable for being applied to planting of melon plants such as watermelon, melon, muskmelon, cantaloupe, wax gourd and pumpkin.
Example 6:
the enzyme bio-organic fertilizer provided by embodiment 6 of the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of human excrement, 100 parts of animal manure, 100 parts of organic powder, 600 parts of straw powder, 80 parts of seaweed powder, 50 parts of fruit peel primary pulp, 80 parts of vegetable primary pulp, 1 part of trace elements, 1 part of beneficial elements, 10 parts of enzyme bacterium liquid and 1000 parts of water.
The preferable scheme of the technical scheme is as follows:
the seaweed is a mixture of thallus Porphyrae, herba Zosterae Marinae, thallus laminariae, and Undaria Pinnatifida; the trace element is a mixture of boron and molybdenum; the beneficial elements are the mixture of silicon, selenium, cobalt, sodium and aluminum.
The organic powder is mixture of sawdust, wood shavings, peanut shells, soybean tailings or bean dregs, wheat bran, fish bones, various animal bones, eggshells and chitin, and is sterilized under ultraviolet lamp irradiation after being crushed.
The straw powder is a mixture of crop straws including corn straws, wheat straws, sorghum straws, sweet potato straws, soybean straws, peanut straws and sesame straws, and is subjected to sterilization treatment under ultraviolet lamp irradiation after being crushed.
The peel primary pulp is the combination of apple, pear, cherry, orange, pineapple, litchi, kiwi fruit, grape, peach and dragon fruit primary pulp; the vegetable raw pulp is the combination of the raw pulp of leftovers of Chinese cabbage, radish, carrot, tomato, cucumber, cabbage, pumpkin, cabbage and cauliflower; the homogenate is mixed by direct pounding with a beater.
The enzyme bacterial liquid is prepared by the following preparation method:
(1) preparing ferment: firstly, brown sugar, fruit puree and distilled water are used according to the mass ratio of 1: 3: 10, mixing to obtain a mixed solution; placing the mixed solution in a closed container for 90 days to obtain the ferment;
(2) and (2) mixing the ferment prepared in the step (1), sugar and distilled water according to a mass ratio of 1: 1: 3, mixing and sealing, and culturing at normal temperature in a dark place for 2 days to obtain a ferment strain;
(3) preparing enzyme bacterial liquid: and (3) taking 1 part of the ferment strain cultured in the step (2), 1 part of brown sugar and 10 parts of fresh human urine, and fermenting for 15 days at normal temperature in a sealed and dark place to obtain the ferment bacterial liquid.
The production method of the ferment bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following specific steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight, crushing the raw materials to be crushed, and sterilizing under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp;
(2) placing the organic powder and the straw powder into a fermentation tank, adding water to soak for 1 day, and then adding human excrement, animal manure, seaweed powder, fruit peel primary pulp, vegetable primary pulp, trace elements, beneficial elements and enzyme bacterium liquid into the fermentation tank to be uniformly stirred;
(3) covering with plastic film, fermenting at 25 deg.C for 6-10 months;
(4) removing the film regularly and stirring, and removing the film every 5 days and stirring for 1 time every 6-10 months in the fermentation period; and (5) obtaining a finished product after the fermentation period is finished.
The ferment bio-organic fertilizer is characterized in that: the ferment bio-organic fertilizer is applied to the synergistic application in the livestock and poultry feed planting.
The ferment bio-organic fertilizer and the production method thereof according to embodiment 6 of the present invention are described above.
The ferment bio-organic fertilizer produced by the method for producing ferment bio-organic fertilizer according to the embodiment 6 is suitable for synergistic application in livestock and poultry feed planting.
When the ferment bio-organic fertilizer is put into use, the optimal fertilizer efficiency can be exerted by a correct application method according to the requirements of the specification like other fertilizers. Effective using conditions of the ferment bio-organic fertilizer comprise:
1. the composition is not suitable for being used together or mixed with other fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides and the like.
2. Is suitable for soil and environmental conditions of the used area. The enzyme bio-organic fertilizer can be applied to soil with the water holding capacity of more than 30%, the soil temperature of 10-40 ℃ and the pH of 5.5-8.5. However, different microorganisms have different ecological adaptability, so before the biological organic fertilizer is popularized and used, scientific field tests are carried out to determine the fertilizer efficiency.
3. Has certain requirements on temperature and moisture. Avoiding the use under the conditions of high temperature and drought. Under the condition of high temperature and drought, survival and propagation are affected and the due effect cannot be exerted. The fertilizer is used in the nightfall of cloudy days or sunny days, and measures such as covering soil, covering manure and watering are combined to avoid the microbial fertilizer from being directly irradiated by sunlight or being difficult to play a role due to insufficient moisture. In addition, fertilizers of rhizobia such as rhizobia and mycorrhizal fungi have strong specificity and should be considered when being used.
Claims (10)
1. The enzyme bio-organic fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500 portions of human excrement 200-containing material, 300 portions of animal excrement 100-containing material, 300 portions of organic powder 100-containing material, 600 portions of straw powder 300-containing material, 20-80 portions of seaweed powder, 20-50 portions of pericarp protoplasm, 20-80 portions of vegetable protoplasm, 1-5 portions of trace elements, 1-10 portions of beneficial elements, 10-25 portions of enzyme bacterium liquid and 5000 portions of water 1000-containing material.
2. The ferment bio-organic fertilizer of claim 1, wherein the ferment bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 450 parts of human excrement and urine, 250 parts of animal excrement, 250 parts of organic powder, 500 parts of straw powder, 30-70 parts of seaweed powder, 30-40 parts of pericarp primary pulp, 30-60 parts of vegetable primary pulp, 2-4 parts of trace elements, 2-8 parts of beneficial elements, 15-20 parts of enzyme bacterial liquid and 4000 parts of water 2000.
3. The ferment bio-organic fertilizer of claim 1, wherein the ferment bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of human excrement, 200 parts of animal manure, 200 parts of organic powder, 400 parts of straw powder, 60 parts of seaweed powder, 30 parts of fruit peel primary pulp, 50 parts of vegetable primary pulp, 3 parts of trace elements, 4 parts of beneficial elements, 20 parts of enzyme bacterium liquid and 4000 parts of water.
4. The ferment bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the seaweed is one or a mixture of two or more of laver, kelp, seaweed, undaria pinnatifida and hydrilla verticillata; the trace element is one or a mixture of two of boron and molybdenum; the beneficial elements are one or a mixture of more of silicon, selenium, cobalt, sodium and aluminum.
5. The ferment bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the organic powder is one or a mixture of two or more of sawdust, wood shavings, peanut shells, soybean tailings or bean dregs, wheat bran, fish bones, various animal bones, egg shells, and chitin, and is sterilized under ultraviolet irradiation.
6. The enzyme bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the straw powder is one or a mixture of two or more of corn straw, wheat straw, sorghum straw, sweet potato straw, soybean straw, peanut straw and sesame straw, and is sterilized under ultraviolet irradiation after being pulverized.
7. The ferment bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the peel puree is one or a combination of two or more of apple, pear, cherry, orange, pineapple, lychee, kiwi, grape, peach and dragon fruit; the vegetable raw pulp is one or the combination of more than two vegetable raw pulps in Chinese cabbage, radish, carrot, tomato, cucumber, cabbage, pumpkin, cabbage heart, cauliflower and various vegetable leftovers; the homogenate is mixed by direct pounding with a beater.
8. The enzyme bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the enzyme bacterial liquid is prepared by the following preparation method:
(1) preparing ferment: firstly, brown sugar, fruit puree and distilled water are used according to the weight portion of 1: 3: 10, mixing to obtain a mixed solution; placing the mixed solution in a closed container for 90 days to obtain the ferment;
(2) and (2) mixing the ferment prepared in the step (1), sugar and distilled water according to the weight ratio of 1: 1: 3, mixing and sealing, and culturing at normal temperature in a dark place for 2 days to obtain a ferment strain;
(3) preparing enzyme bacterial liquid: and (3) taking 1 part of the ferment strain cultured in the step (2), 1 part of brown sugar and 10 parts of fresh human urine, and fermenting for 15 days at normal temperature in a sealed and dark place to obtain the ferment bacterial liquid.
9. The ferment bio-organic fertilizer of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the ferment bio-organic fertilizer is produced by a method comprising:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight, crushing the raw materials to be crushed, and sterilizing under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp;
(2) placing the organic powder and the straw powder into a fermentation tank, adding water to soak for 1 day, and then adding human excrement, animal manure, seaweed powder, fruit peel primary pulp, vegetable primary pulp, trace elements, beneficial elements and enzyme bacterium liquid into the fermentation tank to be uniformly stirred;
(3) covering with plastic film, fermenting at 25 deg.C for 3-5 months; fermenting at 25 deg.C for 6-10 months;
(4) removing the film and stirring regularly, removing the film and stirring 1 time every 2 days for 3-5 months of fermentation period, and removing the film and stirring 1 time every 5 days for 6-10 months of fermentation period; and (5) obtaining a finished product after the fermentation period is finished.
10. The ferment bio-organic fertilizer of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the ferment bio-organic fertilizer is used for promoting the growth of plants, improving soil and enhancing the efficiency of livestock and poultry feed.
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| CN113480367A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-08 | 王荣娃 | Acetobacter plant supplement and preparation method and application thereof |
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