CN110590445A - Special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches as well as preparation method and application of special biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches as well as preparation method and application of special biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches, which is prepared from the following raw materials: humic acid, plant ash, wormcast, purified municipal sludge, dead branches and fallen leaves of honey peaches, citrus peel residues, dried chicken manure, seaweed residues, puffed livestock hair, traditional Chinese medicine extracts, nutritional supplements and microbial agents. The method has comprehensive nutrition, is beneficial to absorption and utilization of the honey peaches, reduces the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests of the honey peaches, enables the honey peaches to grow healthily, improves the survival rate of the honey peaches and the growth vigor of plants, and can improve the appearance and the quality of the honey peach fruits; after the organic fertilizer is applied to soil, insect pests at the roots of crops can be killed, the contained microorganisms loosen the soil at the roots of the crops in the moving process, the air permeability of the soil is improved, the respiration of the roots of the crops is promoted, a good growing environment is provided for the crops, the occurrence of the insect pests is reduced, the absorption and the utilization of the crops on the fertilizer are improved, the growth and the development of the honey peaches are promoted, and the yield and the quality of the honey peaches are further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and particularly relates to a special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Juicy peaches (academic names: Prunuspersica, Meltingfleshlater): rosaceae, Prunus. The southern variety has soft meat quality, succulent meat and soft solute. The top of the fruit is flat and round, and the fruit is easy to peel off and is sticky with kernels after being ripen. Freshly ripe peaches are hard and sweet, and well ripe peaches are soft and juicy. The protein content of the honey peach is one time higher than that of apple and grape and seven times higher than that of pear, the iron content is three times higher than that of apple and five times higher than that of pear, and the honey peach is rich in multiple vitamins, wherein the vitamin C is the highest. According to the determination, each 100g of fresh juicy peach fruits contain 10g of carbohydrate, 9g of soluble solid, 0.6-0.9g of organic acid, 0.7g of pectic substance, 0.6g of natural fiber, 0-35mg of VC30, 15.6mg of calcium, 5mg of iron and 2.4mg of phosphorus. The honey peach belongs to spherical edible fruits, has thin skin and rich pulp, is suitable for raw eating, and has the effects of beautifying skin, clearing stomach, moistening lung, eliminating phlegm and the like; as stated in the compendium of materia Medica: peach can be used as preserved food, good color, lung fruit, lung disease. ".
The honey peaches have high edible value, so that the planting area of the honey peaches is continuously enlarged, and in order to increase the yield and protect the environment, a plurality of honey peach growers select organic fertilizers to fertilize the peach orchard. The organic fertilizer is also called as farmyard manure, and has the characteristics of multiple varieties, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like, the contained nutrient elements are mostly in an organic state, crops are difficult to directly utilize, and the nutrient elements are slowly released through the action of microorganisms to continuously supply nutrients to the crops. The application of the organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil, and improve the soil fertility and the land productivity. There are some publications on honey peach organic fertilizers, such as:
1. patent application CN201710865989.6 discloses a functional organic fertilizer special for honey peaches and a production process thereof, wherein the organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting sheep manure, cow manure, straw, mushroom dregs, bean pulp, borax, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate and EM microbial inoculum and sieving the raw materials. The functional organic fertilizer special for honey peaches and the production process thereof have low cost and easily obtained raw materials; the compound fertilizer is rich in boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, calcium fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and organic matters, and the formed multi-component compound organic fertilizer is beneficial to absorption and utilization of honey peaches; can prevent diseased branches, leaves and fruits caused by boron deficiency of the honey peaches; can prevent lobular disease caused by the zinc deficiency of the honey peaches; can prevent leaf scorching caused by potassium deficiency of honey peach; the necrosis of tender branches and leaves and the root tip caused by the calcium deficiency of the honey peaches can be prevented; the survival rate of the planted honey peaches and the growth vigor of the plants can be improved; the appearance and the quality of the fruits can be improved; fully utilizes agricultural wastes and can reduce pollution.
2. Patent application CN201710506361.7 discloses a honey peach plants fertilizer, its characterized in that: the weight parts of the raw materials are as follows: 100-150 parts of livestock excrement, 50-100 parts of straw, 50-100 parts of pond sludge, 30-60 parts of tea leaf residues, 10-20 parts of fermentation liquor, 20-30 parts of bran, 30-50 parts of plant ash, 20-50 parts of rotten vegetable leaves, 10-20 parts of aloe, 10-20 parts of liquorice, 400 parts of rice washing water and 20-30 parts of soybeans. The organic fertilizer for honey peaches is not added with any chemical product, is green and environment-friendly, plant ash not only contains a large amount of mineral substances but also has the sterilization and disinfection effects, liquorice and tea leaves have certain drug effects, the resistance of plants can be improved, rice washing water and steamed soybean water are rich in nutrition, the fermentation speed can be accelerated, the organic fertilizer is comprehensive in nutrition, and the growth effect of honey peaches is good.
3. Patent application CN201810643138.1 discloses an organic fertilizer for preventing root rot of honey peach seedlings, which comprises ammonium nitrate, ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, lactic acid bacteria, amino acid, acetaminophen, plant ash and deionized water. The organic fertilizer is a water-soluble water fertilizer, is applied to the branches and the stems of the honey peaches, prevents the fertilizer from being absorbed by soil, and increases the utilization rate of the fertilizer for the honey peaches. Meanwhile, the organic fertilizer prepared by the invention contains lactic acid bacteria, so that the flora balance of soil in the juicy peach planting area can be maintained, and root rot can be prevented. The root rot phenomenon of the honey peach seedlings during growth can be effectively prevented by combining the regular soil turning and loosening in the planting method.
4. Patent application CN201611191686.2 discloses an organic fertilizer for juicy peach planting and a preparation method thereof, wherein the organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of cow dung, 20-30 parts of chicken manure, 10-15 parts of peanut shell, 10-15 parts of brewer's grains, 10-15 parts of abamectin dregs, 30-35 parts of edible fungus dregs, 8-10 parts of apatite, 6-8 parts of borax, 10-15 parts of EM bacterial liquid and a proper amount of purified water. The organic fertilizer is prepared by carrying out scientific formula on nutrient components required by growth of the honey peaches, taking cow dung, chicken manure, peanut shells, brewer's grains, abamectin dregs and edible fungus dregs as main raw materials and carrying out microbial fermentation, is rich in nutrient components, is beneficial to improving the micro-ecological environment of soil and enhancing the soil fertility, and can provide mineral elements for growth of the honey peaches by being matched with apatite and borax, thereby being beneficial to improving the fruit quality and yield of the honey peaches.
However, in the existing peach orchard fertilizing management, most of organic fertilizers are prepared by adding some easily corroded domestic garbage into livestock and poultry manure, the prepared organic fertilizers are heavier than the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, the nutritional ingredients are unbalanced, the nutritional requirements of the honey peaches in different periods of growth cannot be met, the honey peaches are extremely easy to be infected by various diseases and insect pests in the growth process, the honey peaches are low in yield and poor in quality, the yield and the edible effect are affected, good economic benefits cannot be achieved, the organic fertilizer preparation cost is high, and therefore the planting cost of the honey peaches is increased.
The bio-organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which can provide various organic and inorganic nutrients for crops and improve soil environment. The biological organic fertilizer has the characteristics of improving the quality of agricultural products, having no pollution to the environment, having no harm to people and livestock and the like. The biological organic fertilizer is not reported in relevant documents in juicy peach planting, so that the development of the biological organic fertilizer suitable for juicy peach planting is particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches, a preparation method and application thereof for solving the technical problems. The biological organic fertilizer is scientific and reasonable in compatibility and comprehensive in nutrition, meets the requirement of the juicy peaches on nutrition in each period, is beneficial to absorption and utilization of the juicy peaches, and reduces the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests of the juicy peaches, so that the survival rate of the juicy peaches is improved, the growth vigor of plants is improved, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests of the juicy peaches is reduced, the juicy peaches can grow healthily, and the appearance and the quality of the juicy peaches can be improved; after the fertilizer is applied to the soil, insect pests at the roots of crops can be killed, a good growing environment is provided for the crops, the occurrence of diseases and insect pests of the juicy peaches is reduced, the survival rate of the juicy peaches is improved, the prepared fertilizer contains microorganisms, and after the organic fertilizer is applied to the soil, the microorganisms loosen the soil at the roots of the crops in the activity process of the soil, so that the air permeability of the soil is improved, the respiration of the roots of the crops is promoted, the absorption and utilization of the fertilizers by the crops are further improved, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the growth and development of the juicy peaches are promoted, and the yield and.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 165-195 parts of humic acid, 200-220 parts of plant ash, 120-150 parts of wormcast, 120-150 parts of purified municipal sludge, 235-255 parts of juicy peach dead branches and fallen leaves, 210-230 parts of citrus peel residues, 210-230 parts of dried chicken manure, 100-130 parts of seaweed residues, 155-185 parts of puffed livestock hair, 155-185 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extracts, 50-70 parts of nutritional supplements and 35-55 parts of microbial agents.
Preferably, the special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 175-185 parts of humic acid, 205-215 parts of plant ash, 130-140 parts of wormcast, 130-140 parts of purified municipal sludge, 240-250 parts of juicy peach dead branches and fallen leaves, 215-225 parts of citrus peel residues, 215-225 parts of dried chicken manure, 110-120 parts of seaweed residues, 165-175 parts of puffed livestock hair, 165-175 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extracts, 55-65 parts of nutritional supplements and 40-50 parts of microbial agents.
Preferably, the special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 180 parts of humic acid, 210 parts of plant ash, 135 parts of wormcast, 135 parts of purified municipal sludge, 245 parts of dead branches and fallen leaves of honey peaches, 220 parts of citrus peel residues, 220 parts of dried chicken manure, 115 parts of seaweed residues, 170 parts of puffed livestock hair, 170 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extracts, 60 parts of nutritional supplements and 45 parts of microbial agents.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of houttuynia cordata, 50-60 parts of herba arthrodii, 75-85 parts of honeysuckle, 25-35 parts of fructus forsythiae, 30-40 parts of garden balsam stem, 40-50 parts of spanishneedles herb, 40-50 parts of toad venom and 45-55 parts of artemisia branch, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing all the raw materials, adding an ethanol solution with the concentration of 95% and the mass of 3-4 times of the total mass of the materials, soaking for 2-3 h, performing reflux extraction at 70-75 ℃ for 7-8 h, and filtering to remove residues to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine extract.
Preferably, the nutritional supplement is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of calcium chloride, 50-60 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 15-25 parts of borax, 20-30 parts of zinc sulfate, 15-30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15-25 parts of ferric trichloride, 105-125 parts of urea and 40-50 parts of calcium superphosphate, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: and uniformly mixing all the raw materials to prepare the nutritional supplement.
Preferably, the microbial agent is one or more of bacillus subtilis, bacillus popilliae, paenibacillus polymyxa, bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma viride, streptomyces lavendulae, azotobacter and lactobacillus plantarum.
The microbial agent is 0.5-0.8 hundred million cfu/g of bacillus subtilis, 0.3-0.7 hundred million cfu/g of bacillus japonicus, 1.5-3 hundred million cfu/g of paenibacillus polymyxa, 0.1-0.3 hundred million cfu/g of bacillus licheniformis, 2-3 hundred million cfu/g of trichoderma viride, 1.5-3.5 hundred million cfu/g of streptomyces lavendulae, 0.1-0.2 hundred million cfu/g of azotobacter and 0.5-2 hundred million cfu/g of lactobacillus plantarum.
Preferably, the content of N in the dry chicken manure is 4-6%, and the content of P in the dry chicken manure is P2O5Content of 2-2.3%, K2The content of O is 1.35-1.38%.
Preferably, the preparation method of the special bio-organic fertilizer for honey peaches comprises the following steps:
(1) stacking: weighing humic acid, plant ash, wormcast, purified municipal sludge, honey peach dead branches and fallen leaves, citrus peel residues, dried chicken manure, seaweed residues and puffed livestock hair in parts by weight, crushing the peach dead branches and fallen leaves and the citrus peel residues until the mixture is sieved by a sieve of 10-20 meshes, then mixing the crushed peach dead branches and fallen leaves and the citrus peel residues with other raw materials uniformly, and stacking the mixture at room temperature for 7-10 days;
(2) fermentation: adding traditional Chinese medicine extracts and microbial agents into the piled materials in the step (1), uniformly mixing, carrying out sealed anaerobic fermentation for 10-13 days at the temperature of 30-35 ℃ and the water content of 35-40%, turning over and uniformly stirring, and piling for aerobic fermentation for 15-20 days at the temperature of 30-35 ℃ and the water content of 33-36%;
(3) and (3) granulation: adding a nutritional supplement into the fermented material obtained in the step (2), uniformly mixing, drying at 60-65 ℃, and making the material into fertilizer particles with the diameter of 5-15 mm to obtain the special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches.
Preferably, the preparation method of the special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches comprises the steps of preparing the special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches, wherein the effective viable count of the special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches is more than or equal to 0.20 hundred million g-1Organic matter not less than 50%, N-P2O5-K2O≥6％。
Preferably, the application of the special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches is applied to seed manure, base manure and fertilizers used for additional manuring in the planting process of honey peaches.
The humic acid is added into the raw materials, so that the growth of the root system of the fruit tree can be promoted, the stress resistance, disease resistance and cold resistance of the fruit tree can be improved, and the fruit tree can safely overwinter.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the method, humic acid, puffed livestock hair, nutritional supplements and other substances are added into raw materials, the prepared fertilizer is rich in macroelements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium necessary for plant growth, and medium and trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulfur, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron and molybdenum, the nutrition of the bio-organic fertilizer is comprehensive, the requirement of each period of the honey peaches on nutrition is met, the bio-organic fertilizer is favorable for absorption and utilization of the honey peaches, and the honey peaches are prevented from suffering from diseased branches, leaves and fruits due to boron deficiency, lobular diseases due to zinc deficiency, leaf scorching due to potassium deficiency, and tender branch and leaf necrosis and root tip necrosis due to calcium deficiency, so that the survival rate of the honey peaches is improved, the growth vigor of plants is improved, and the occurrence of diseases and insect pests of the honey peaches is reduced.
(2) The biological organic fertilizer fully utilizes domestic and agricultural wastes, can reduce the pollution load of the wastes, changes wastes into valuables and achieves the effect of protecting the environment; the fertilizer is scientific and reasonable in compatibility, the requirement of the juicy peaches on nutrition in each period is guaranteed, the juicy peaches can grow healthily, the appearance and the fruit quality of the juicy peach fruits can be improved, substances with sterilization and disinfection effects such as plant ash and traditional Chinese medicine extracts are added into the raw materials, insect pests at the roots of crops can be killed after the fertilizer is applied to soil, a good growing environment is provided for the crops, the occurrence of diseases and insect pests of the juicy peaches is reduced, the survival rate of the juicy peaches is improved, and further the high yield of the juicy peaches and the quality of the juicy peaches are promoted.
(3) According to the application, the microbial agent is adopted to ferment other raw materials, and the raw materials are also added with the Chinese herbal medicine extract capable of killing germs, so that a product which can provide nutrient components for crops to promote the growth of the crops and can improve the disease and pest resistance of the crops is produced; the prepared fertilizer contains microorganisms, and after the organic fertilizer is applied to soil, the microorganisms loosen the soil at the roots of crops in the moving process of the microorganisms in the soil, so that the air permeability of the soil is improved, the respiration of the roots of the crops is promoted, the absorption and utilization of the crops on the fertilizer are improved, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the growth and development of the honey peaches are promoted, and the yield and the quality of the honey peaches are improved.
(4) This application carries out scientific prescription to the required nutrient composition of honey peach growth, and bio-organic fertilizer does not add any chemical, green, and plant ash not only has the sterile effect of disinfecting still contains a large amount of mineral substances, is favorable to improving the micro-ecological environment of soil, strengthens soil fertility, and after the soil was applied into to the fertilizer, can kill soil bacterium and supply fertilizer to the honey peach, can improve the resistance of plant, and the honey peach tree growth is effectual, helps improving the fruit quality and the output of honey peach.
Detailed Description
The following is a detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and any modifications or substitutions in the basic spirit of the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention as claimed in the claims.
Example 1
A special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 165-195 parts of humic acid, 200-220 parts of plant ash, 120-150 parts of wormcast, 120-150 parts of purified municipal sludge, 235-255 parts of juicy peach dead branches and fallen leaves, 210-230 parts of citrus peel residues, 210-230 parts of dried chicken manure, 100-130 parts of seaweed residues, 155-185 parts of puffed livestock hair, 155-185 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extracts, 50-70 parts of nutritional supplements and 35-55 parts of microbial agents.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of houttuynia cordata, 50-60 parts of herba arthrodii, 75-85 parts of honeysuckle, 25-35 parts of fructus forsythiae, 30-40 parts of garden balsam stem, 40-50 parts of spanishneedles herb, 40-50 parts of toad venom and 45-55 parts of artemisia branch, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing all the raw materials, adding an ethanol solution with the concentration of 95% and the mass of 3-4 times of the total mass of the materials, soaking for 2-3 h, performing reflux extraction at 70-75 ℃ for 7-8 h, and filtering to remove residues to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine extract; the nutritional supplement is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of calcium chloride, 50-60 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 15-25 parts of borax, 20-30 parts of zinc sulfate, 15-30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15-25 parts of ferric trichloride, 105-125 parts of urea and 40-50 parts of calcium superphosphate, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing all the raw materials to prepare the nutritional supplement; the microbial agent is one or more of bacillus subtilis, bacillus popilliae, paenibacillus polymyxa, bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma viride, streptomyces lavendulae, azotobacter and lactobacillus plantarum; the content of N in the dry chicken manure is 4-6%, and the content of P in the dry chicken manure is P2O5Content of 2-2.3%, K2The content of O is 1.35-1.38%.
A preparation method of a special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches comprises the following steps:
(1) stacking: weighing humic acid, plant ash, wormcast, purified municipal sludge, honey peach dead branches and fallen leaves, citrus peel residues, dried chicken manure, seaweed residues and puffed livestock hair in parts by weight, crushing the peach dead branches and fallen leaves and the citrus peel residues until the mixture is sieved by a sieve of 10-20 meshes, then mixing the crushed peach dead branches and fallen leaves and the citrus peel residues with other raw materials uniformly, and stacking the mixture at room temperature for 7-10 days;
(2) fermentation: adding traditional Chinese medicine extracts and microbial agents into the piled materials in the step (1), uniformly mixing, carrying out sealed anaerobic fermentation for 10-13 days at the temperature of 30-35 ℃ and the water content of 35-40%, turning over and uniformly stirring, and piling for aerobic fermentation for 15-20 days at the temperature of 30-35 ℃ and the water content of 33-36%;
(3) and (3) granulation: adding a nutritional supplement into the fermented material obtained in the step (2), uniformly mixing, drying at 60-65 ℃, and making the material into fertilizer particles with the diameter of 5-15 mm to obtain the special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches.
The biological organic fertilizer special for honey peaches prepared by the preparation method has the effective viable count of more than or equal to 0.20 hundred million g-1Organic matter not less than 50%, N-P2O5-K2O is more than or equal to 6 percent; the application of the special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches is applied to fertilizers used for seed manure, base fertilizer and additional fertilizer in the planting process of honey peaches.
Example 2
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that: a special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 175 parts of humic acid, 205 parts of plant ash, 130 parts of wormcast, 130 parts of purified municipal sludge, 240 parts of juicy peach dead branches and fallen leaves, 215 parts of citrus peel residues, 215 parts of dried chicken manure, 110 parts of seaweed residues, 165 parts of puffed livestock hair, 165 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extracts, 55 parts of nutritional supplements and 40 parts of microbial agents, and other conditions are unchanged.
Example 3
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that: a special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 185 parts of humic acid, 215 parts of plant ash, 140 parts of wormcast, 140 parts of purified municipal sludge, 250 parts of juicy peach dead branches and fallen leaves, 225 parts of citrus peel residues, 225 parts of dried chicken manure, 120 parts of seaweed residues, 175 parts of puffed livestock hair, 175 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extracts, 65 parts of nutritional supplements and 50 parts of microbial agents, and other conditions are unchanged.
Example 4
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that: a special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 180 parts of humic acid, 210 parts of plant ash, 135 parts of wormcast, 135 parts of purified municipal sludge, 245 parts of dead branches and fallen leaves of honey peaches, 220 parts of citrus peel residues, 220 parts of dried chicken manure, 115 parts of seaweed residues, 170 parts of puffed livestock hair, 170 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extracts, 60 parts of nutritional supplements and 45 parts of microbial agents, and other conditions are unchanged.
Example 5
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that: the traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 55 parts of herba arthrodii, 80 parts of honeysuckle, 30 parts of weeping forsythia, 35 parts of garden balsam stem, 45 parts of spanishneedles herb, 45 parts of toad venom and 50 parts of tarragon root, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing all the raw materials uniformly, adding 95% ethanol solution 3.5 times of the total mass of the materials, soaking for 2.5 hr, reflux-extracting at 73 deg.C for 7.5 hr, filtering, and removing residue to obtain the Chinese medicinal extract, with other conditions unchanged.
Example 6
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that: the nutritional supplement is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of calcium chloride, 55 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 20 parts of borax, 25 parts of zinc sulfate, 23 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20 parts of ferric trichloride, 115 parts of urea and 45 parts of calcium superphosphate, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: and uniformly mixing all the raw materials to prepare the nutritional supplement, wherein other conditions are unchanged.
Example 7
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that: the microbial agent is bacillus subtilis, paenibacillus polymyxa, bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma viride, streptomyces lavendulae and lactobacillus plantarum, and other conditions are unchanged.
Example 8
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that: the content of N in the dry chicken manure is 7 percent, and P is2O5Content of 2-2.3%, K2The content of O is 1.35-1.38%, and other conditions are unchanged.
Comparative example 1
The preparation of organic fertilizer was carried out according to the examples in patent application CN 201710865989.6.
Comparative example 2
The preparation of organic fertilizer was carried out according to the examples in patent application CN 201710506361.7.
Comparative example 3
The preparation of organic fertilizer was carried out according to the examples in patent application CN 201810643138.1.
Comparative example 4
The preparation of organic fertilizer was carried out according to the examples in patent application CN 201611191686.2.
To further illustrate that the present invention can achieve the technical effects, the following experiments were performed:
preparing an organic fertilizer according to the methods of examples 1-8 and comparative examples 1-4, and selecting 12 plots with equivalent areas and aspects for juicy peach planting, wherein 8 plots are used as experimental groups, and the fertilizers prepared by the methods of examples 1-8 are respectively adopted for fertilizing juicy peaches; in addition, 4 plots are used as a control group, and the fertilizers prepared by the methods of comparative examples 1-4 are respectively applied to honey peaches; other planting methods and management modes are the same, after juicy peaches are harvested, the fertilizer utilization rate, the survival rate, the pest and disease incidence rate, the yield, the first-class yield and the planting cost are recorded, and the experimental results are shown in the following table 1.
TABLE 1
| Group of | Utilization rate of fertilizer | Survival rate | Incidence of disease and pest | Yield of the product | Rate of first grade product | Cost of planting |
| Experimental group 1 | 96％ | 96％ | 7％ | 4.5 kg/mu | 95％ | 800 yuan/mu |
| Experimental group 2 | 94％ | 98％ | 5％ | 4.4 kg/mu | 97％ | 760 yuan/mu |
| Experimental group 3 | 97％ | 97％ | 3％ | 4.8 kg/mu | 96％ | 790 yuan/mu |
| Experimental group 4 | 95％ | 95％ | 6％ | 4.4 kg/mu | 97％ | 740 yuan/mu |
| Experimental group 5 | 98％ | 99％ | 2％ | 4.9 kg/mu | 98％ | 710 yuan/mu |
| Experimental group 6 | 94％ | 96％ | 5％ | 4.5 kg/mu | 95％ | 770 yuan/mu |
| Experimental group 7 | 97％ | 97％ | 4％ | 4.6 kg/mu | 96％ | 800 yuan/mu |
| Experimental group 8 | 96％ | 95％ | 6％ | 4.4 kg/mu | 96％ | 750 yuan/mu |
| Control group 1 | 83％ | 80％ | 23％ | 2.4 kg/mu | 78％ | 1250 yuan/mu |
| Control group 2 | 90％ | 83％ | 18％ | 2.8 kg/mu | 82％ | 1150 yuan/mu |
| Control group 3 | 88％ | 77％ | 25％ | 2.1 kg/mu | 75％ | 1300 yuan/mu |
| Control group 4 | 81％ | 81％ | 21％ | 2.5 kg/mu | 80％ | 1200 yuan/mu |
Can know by table 1 experimental data, this application compares with prior art, and this application bio-organic fertilizer utilization ratio is higher, the survival rate is higher, the plant diseases and insect pests incidence is lower, output is higher, the first grade product rate is higher, plants the honey peach of same surface water, and the required planting cost of this application is lower, has improved the output and the quality of honey peach, has solved the technical problem that the background art provided.
In conclusion, the biological organic fertilizer has scientific and reasonable compatibility and comprehensive nutrition, meets the requirement of the juicy peaches on nutrition in each period, is favorable for absorption and utilization of the juicy peaches, and reduces the occurrence of diseases and insect pests of the juicy peaches, so that the survival rate of the juicy peaches is improved, the growth vigor of plants is improved, the occurrence of diseases and insect pests of the juicy peaches is reduced, the juicy peaches can grow healthily, and the appearance and the fruit quality of the juicy peaches can be improved; after the fertilizer is applied to the soil, insect pests at the roots of crops can be killed, a good growing environment is provided for the crops, the occurrence of diseases and insect pests of the juicy peaches is reduced, the survival rate of the juicy peaches is improved, the prepared fertilizer contains microorganisms, and after the organic fertilizer is applied to the soil, the microorganisms loosen the soil at the roots of the crops in the activity process of the soil, so that the air permeability of the soil is improved, the respiration of the roots of the crops is promoted, the absorption and utilization of the fertilizers by the crops are further improved, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the growth and development of the juicy peaches are promoted, and the yield and.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (10)
1. The special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 165-195 parts of humic acid, 200-220 parts of plant ash, 120-150 parts of wormcast, 120-150 parts of purified municipal sludge, 235-255 parts of juicy peach dead branches and fallen leaves, 210-230 parts of citrus peel residues, 210-230 parts of dried chicken manure, 100-130 parts of seaweed residues, 155-185 parts of puffed livestock hair, 155-185 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extracts, 50-70 parts of nutritional supplements and 35-55 parts of microbial agents.
2. The special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 175-185 parts of humic acid, 205-215 parts of plant ash, 130-140 parts of wormcast, 130-140 parts of purified municipal sludge, 240-250 parts of juicy peach dead branches and fallen leaves, 215-225 parts of citrus peel residues, 215-225 parts of dried chicken manure, 110-120 parts of seaweed residues, 165-175 parts of puffed livestock hair, 165-175 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extracts, 55-65 parts of nutritional supplements and 40-50 parts of microbial agents.
3. The special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 180 parts of humic acid, 210 parts of plant ash, 135 parts of wormcast, 135 parts of purified municipal sludge, 245 parts of dead branches and fallen leaves of honey peaches, 220 parts of citrus peel residues, 220 parts of dried chicken manure, 115 parts of seaweed residues, 170 parts of puffed livestock hair, 170 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extracts, 60 parts of nutritional supplements and 45 parts of microbial agents.
4. The special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that: the traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of houttuynia cordata, 50-60 parts of herba arthrodii, 75-85 parts of honeysuckle, 25-35 parts of fructus forsythiae, 30-40 parts of garden balsam stem, 40-50 parts of spanishneedles herb, 40-50 parts of toad venom and 45-55 parts of artemisia branch, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing all the raw materials, adding an ethanol solution with the concentration of 95% and the mass of 3-4 times of the total mass of the materials, soaking for 2-3 h, performing reflux extraction at 70-75 ℃ for 7-8 h, and filtering to remove residues to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine extract.
5. The special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that: the nutritional supplement is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of calcium chloride, 50-60 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 15-25 parts of borax, 20-30 parts of zinc sulfate, 15-30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15-25 parts of ferric trichloride, 105-125 parts of urea and 40-50 parts of calcium superphosphate, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing all the raw materials uniformly.
6. The special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that: the microbial agent is one or more of bacillus subtilis, bacillus popilliae, paenibacillus polymyxa, bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma viride, streptomyces lavendulae, azotobacter and lactobacillus plantarum.
7. The special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in thatThe method comprises the following steps: the content of N in the dry chicken manure is 4-6%, and the content of P in the dry chicken manure is P2O5Content of 2-2.3%, K2The content of O is 1.35-1.38%.
8. A preparation method of a special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) stacking: weighing humic acid, plant ash, wormcast, purified municipal sludge, honey peach dead branches and fallen leaves, citrus peel residues, dried chicken manure, seaweed residues and puffed livestock hair in parts by weight, crushing the peach dead branches and fallen leaves and the citrus peel residues until the mixture is sieved by a sieve of 10-20 meshes, then mixing the crushed peach dead branches and fallen leaves and the citrus peel residues with other raw materials uniformly, and stacking the mixture at room temperature for 7-10 days;
(2) fermentation: adding traditional Chinese medicine extracts and microbial agents into the piled materials in the step (1), uniformly mixing, carrying out sealed anaerobic fermentation for 10-13 days at the temperature of 30-35 ℃ and the water content of 35-40%, turning over and uniformly stirring, and piling for aerobic fermentation for 15-20 days at the temperature of 30-35 ℃ and the water content of 33-36%;
(3) and (3) granulation: adding a nutritional supplement into the fermented material obtained in the step (2), uniformly mixing, drying at 60-65 ℃, and making the material into fertilizer particles with the diameter of 5-15 mm to obtain the special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches.
9. The special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 8 is characterized in that: the effective viable count of the special biological organic fertilizer for honey peaches is more than or equal to 0.20 hundred million g-1Organic matter not less than 50%, N-P2O5-K2O≥6％。
10. The application of the special biological organic fertilizer for juicy peaches as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that: the fertilizer is applied to seed manure, base fertilizer and additional fertilizer in the juicy peach planting process.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112174747A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 广东石油化工学院 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by combining pig farm wastewater MAP (MAP) precipitated sludge and banana stems and leaves |
| CN113615538A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-09 | 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 | Substrate applied to Hangzhou white chrysanthemum cultivation and preparation method |
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2019
- 2019-09-23 CN CN201910901194.5A patent/CN110590445A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112174747A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 广东石油化工学院 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by combining pig farm wastewater MAP (MAP) precipitated sludge and banana stems and leaves |
| CN113615538A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-09 | 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 | Substrate applied to Hangzhou white chrysanthemum cultivation and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20191220 |