CN108821853A - It is a kind of to utilize organic fertilizer made of biomass and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of to utilize organic fertilizer made of biomass and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108821853A CN108821853A CN201810656513.6A CN201810656513A CN108821853A CN 108821853 A CN108821853 A CN 108821853A CN 201810656513 A CN201810656513 A CN 201810656513A CN 108821853 A CN108821853 A CN 108821853A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of organic fertilizer, specifically discloses and a kind of utilize organic fertilizer made of biomass and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is made：50~80 parts of bone, 20~40 parts of mushroom residue, 20~40 parts of excrement, 10~20 parts of peanut press pulp, 20~40 parts of methane slag, 10~20 parts of mud, 10~20 parts of Moringa, 10~20 parts of pineapple peel, 10~20 parts of durian shell, 10~20 parts of manioc waste and 2~4 parts of microbial inoculum.The present invention is full of nutrition using biomass as raw material, and fertility is sufficient, can promote plant grow up strong and sturdy, keep soil from packing together, improving soil permeability the features such as.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical fields of organic fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of to utilize organic fertilizer made of biomass
And preparation method thereof.
Background technique
In recent years, each fertilizer production enterprise is in order to meet the market requirement, increase the output of an organic inorganic composite fertilizer；
Fertilizer is to provide nutrient necessary to one or more kinds of plants, and improvement soil property, increase soil fertility horizontal one
Substance, fertilizer can help plant growth, be important one of capital goods in the agricultural sector, the scientifical use of fertilizer be realize high yield,
High-quality, high-efficiency agriculture key can divide with the development of society, the fertilizer type and brand sold on the market are extremely more according to ingredient
For inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, type includes：Ammonium phosphate fertilizers, Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, secondary nutrients, life
Object fertilizer, organic fertilizer, multidimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer.Since long-time service is as a result, brought by its intrinsic defect
It negatively affects more and more prominent.Such as：Decomposition product is discharged for pollution caused by atmosphere, water body；Lead to soil hardening, make
The ecological environment of soil of plant growth is destroyed etc..
Currently, the phenomenon that agriculturally generally existing chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is relatively low, fertilizer application amount is excessive, existing organic fertilizer,
The utilization rate of inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer is not high, it cannot be guaranteed that crop yield, not strong for soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability, can not achieve
Land used is combined with what is increased soil fertility, not only wastes a large amount of resource, while also be easy to causeing problem of environmental pollution and tillage condition
Deterioration.
Related Chinese patent literature is retrieved, is now enumerated some as follows：
1, Chinese patent<Application number> 201611012942.7<Denomination of invention>A kind of organic fertilizer<Abstract>It is related to fertilizer technology neck
Domain provides a kind of organic fertilizer, is prepared by the raw material comprising following weight parts：20-60 parts of decomposed cow dung, decay sheep excrement
30-50 parts, 10-50 parts of edible fungi residue, 10-40 parts of stalk, 10-40 parts of powdered rice hulls, 5-15 parts of dregs of beans, 5-8 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, Chinese prickly ash
2-10 parts.
2, Chinese patent<Application number> 201711117835.5<Denomination of invention>A kind of organic fertilizer<Abstract>It discloses
A kind of organic fertilizer is made of following mass fraction：Decomposed animal manure 40-50, bean dregs 20-30, pond sludge soil 20-30, pine needle meal 10-
15, vermiculite 8-10, fulvic acid 1-3, biological inoculum 2-3, microelement 1-2.
3, Chinese patent<Application number> 201711337757.X<Denomination of invention>A kind of organic fertilizer<Abstract>It discloses
20-40 parts of stalk, 5-10 parts of gangue, 5-55 parts of weathered coal, 5-15 parts of peat soil, 8-30 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2-35 parts of potassium breeze,
10-35 parts of wheat-middlings, 5-10 parts of Soybean Meal, 5-30 parts of powdered rice hulls, 1-5 parts of strain powder, 1-3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, fallen leaves 10-20 parts, chicken
10-20 parts of excrement, 5-15 parts of schlempe, 5-15 parts of bacteria residue, 3-8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5-15 parts of potassium fulvate, 15-30 parts of cellulase, urine
It is 3-15 parts plain, 4-8 parts of polyacrylamide；The strain powder includes 300,000,000/g of saccharomycete, 200,000,000/g of bacillus licheniformis, withered grass gemma
200,000,000/g of bacillus, 200,000,000/g of streptomyces microflavus, 200,000,000/g of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
From the document retrieved we it can be appreciated that the fertility of these organic fertilizer is low, improvement soil function is poor；Institute
To need to carry out innovation improvement to the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming defect in the prior art, and one kind full of nutrition, improvement soil, fertility are provided and filled
Organic fertilizer made of the utilization biomass of foot and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize the purpose of foregoing invention, the technical solution taken is：
A kind of to utilize organic fertilizer made of biomass, the organic fertilizer includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is made：
50~80 parts of bone, 20~40 parts of mushroom residue, 20~40 parts of excrement, 10~20 parts of peanut press pulp
20~40 parts of methane slag, 10~20 parts of mud, 10~20 parts of Moringa, 20~30 parts of pineapple peel
10~20 parts of durian shell, 2~4 parts of microbial inoculum of 10~20 portions of manioc waste.
Preferably, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer includes the following steps：
（1）Bone is put into pot, 3~4 times of clear water are added, and admix proper amount of rice vinegar, boils soup into milky, then by bone
It separates with soup, respectively puts well, it is spare；
（2）Bone drying after enduring, recycles pulverizer to crush bone, is crushed to 200~220 mesh to get bone meal, standby
With；
（3）Mushroom residue, Moringa, pineapple peel and durian shell are mixed, pulverizer is recycled to crush, being crushed to granular size is 1 milli
Rice is spare hereinafter, up to primary mix；
（4）Peanut press pulp is beaten into powder, being crushed to granular size is 1 millimeter hereinafter, obtaining peanut bran powder, spare；
（5）Excrement, methane slag, mud and manioc waste are respectively dried, it is spare；
（6）Resulting soup and bone meal will be boiled, primary mix, methane slag, mud, manioc waste, the excrement after powder is beaten and mixes,
40~60% clear water is added by material total weight, is mixed 5~6 minutes, adds microbial inoculum, stirs 15~20 minutes, fermentation
3~4 months, fermenting mixture is obtained, fermenting mixture is dried, breaks up the organic fertilizer to get powdery.
Preferably, the bone is sheep bone, one or more mix in ox bone, pig bone, duck bone, chicken bone.
Preferably, the microbial inoculum is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, root nodule
Bacterium, antibiotic bacteria and trichoderma harzianum, the bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, root nodule
The weight ratio of bacterium, antibiotic bacteria and trichoderma harzianum is 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
The excrement is chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung, sheep dung, one or more kinds of mixing in silkworm excrement, two or more
When mixing, chicken manure and duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung, sheep dung and silkworm excrement, cow dung and silkworm excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement and silkworm excrement, ox can choose
Excrement, sheep dung and silkworm excrement, duck excrement, cow dung, sheep dung and silkworm excrement etc..
The rhizobium and legume symbiosis form the nitrogen in root nodule and fixed air for a kind of bar of plant nutrient
Shape bacterium, when rhizobium of the leguminous plant in Seedling Stage, soil are just attracted by the organic matter that its root hair is secreted and is gathered in root
Around hair, and mass propagation.Simultaneously generate certain secretion, these secretion stimulate root hair, make its apex curling and it is swollen
It is swollen, meanwhile, under the action of the cellulase of root fungus tumor secretion, invagination dissolution occurs for root hair cell wall, and rhizobium are thus immediately
Invade root hair.In Gen Maonei, root nodule bacterium division is bred, and banding, outside is wrapped by one layer of mucus, is formed as infecting silk, and
Gradually extend to the axis of root.Meanwhile in the case where the thorn of rhizobium is paid, root cells correspondingly secrets out of a kind of cellulose, is surrounded on
It infects except silk, forms the interior raw pipe with cellulose sheath, also known as infection thread.Rhizobium enter the cortex of young root along infection thread
In；Since root fungus tumor secretes some organic nitrogens into soil in life process, in addition, root nodule can be certainly in the growth latter stage of plant
Row falls off, to substantially increase the fertility of soil.
The phosphate solubilizing bacteria can decompose phosphate solubilizing bacteria fertilizer made of the bacterium of indissoluble too phosphorus in soil, make phosphate solubilizing bacteria in root of the crop
Border forms a phosphorus element and supplies more sufficient microcell.
The antibiotic bacteria secretes antibiotic, has good antagonism to plant pathogenic fungi, parasitic bacteria, inhibits harmful
Microorganism increases the physiological activity of rhizosphere microorganism, secretes a variety of different types of stimulin；The battalion of soil and fertilizer can be converted
Element is supported, and promotes absorption of the crops to nutrient, improves the capacity of decomposition to cellulose.
The trichoderma harzianum grows and is formed protective cover in plant rhizosphere, to prevent infecting for root disease fungus, energy
Secretase and antibiotic agents decompose the cell wall of disease fungus；The growth of pathogen can be inhibited to be colonized, mitigate pathogen
Harm, root system of plant colonize and generate stimulation plant growth and induce plant defense response compound, improve root system
Microenvironment, enhance the growing way and disease resistance of plant, improve the yield and income of crop.
The Moringa, Classification system：Moringa oleifera Lam., also known as drumstick tree（Drumstick tree）, it is
Perennial torrid zone deciduous tree, originates in north India, there are about 14 kinds, present China also a large amount of plantations in the whole world；Moringa
With hypoglycemic, lipid-loweringing, decompression, anti-oxidant, defaecation, diuresis, expelling parasite, improvement sleep and other effects, long-term consumption can enhance human body
Immune function delays senescence, prevention disease；Moringa is most nutritious tree in the world, it includes about 20 kinds of amino acid, and 46 kinds anti-
Oxidant, anti-inflammatory compound are rich in trace elements K abundant, manganese, chromium and arginine, lysine, leucine, phenylpropyl alcohol ammonia
Acid etc. provides vitamin A, vitamin B, B1, B2, B3, B6, vitamin C（Ascorbic acid）, vitamin E and macroscopical minerals are micro-
Secondary element, provides good protein and dietary fiber, and calcareous contained by leaf of Moringa is 4 times of milk, and protein is the 2 of milk
Times, potassium is 3 times of banana, and iron is 3 times of spinach, and vitamin C is 7 times of citrus, and vitamin A (bata-carotene) is the 4 of carrot
Times, vitamin E is 70 times and 40 times of spirulina and soybean powder respectively.Moringa have " miracle tree ", " mother's ace buddy " and
The title of " medical treasure case ".It is referred to as the milk of the poor in Africa；It is the food materials medicinal material of people's longevity in India, Moringa tree is muddy
Body is all treasured, has had the edible history of more than one thousand years, has been one of the tree species of the more ancient dietotherapeutic of the mankind.
The pineapple peel contains abundant nutrition substance, there is nitrogen-free extracts, fructose, glucose, fiber, vitamin, lemon
Acid, protease, albumen, fat, phosphorus and several kinds of mineral elements.
The durian shell contains protein, fat, in addition carbohydrate and cellulose also contain vitamin A, vitamin
B, vitamin C, vitamin E, folic acid, niacin, inorganic elements calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, selenium etc..
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, organic fertilizer of the invention is made of that have nutriment abundant, nitrogen rich in using biomass as raw material
Phosphorus potassium, protein, multivitamin and mineral matter element etc. give crops and provide sufficient fertility, and can be suitble to most of
Crops in Applying Fertilizer use；And the absorptivity of N P and K in soil can be effectively improved, avoid N P and K from being deposited in soil,
Soil hardening can be effectively avoided, soil is improved, the larger permeability for improving soil effectively facilitates the fast-growth of crops, promotees
Into fruiting rate, plantation economic benefit is improved.
2, the present invention will ferment after raw material composition mixing with microbial inoculum, by fermentation energy that the nutriment in raw material is complete
Portion's excitation releases；Can have fertility abundant, stimulation and adjusting crop growth, and crops can be improved to poisonous substance
Tolerance, crops inhibit corps diseases to the tolerance range and generation antibiotic of poor environment；Can also convert soil and
The nutrient of fertilizer as converts availability status for N, P, the K that cannot be absorbed and utilized, can be improved hydrolyzing N, available P and
Active potassic content；It can promote absorption of the crops to nutrient again, improve the capacity of decomposition to cellulose, reinforcement divides organic matter
Solution；Improve soil physics performance.
3, addition pineapple peel can effectively improve the absorption desire of crops in the present invention, stimulate plant root to the fast of fertilizer
Speed absorbs, and realizes that the maximum of organic fertilizer uses；Fragrance can also be increased to organic fertilizer, feeling of fatigue when fertilising can be mitigated.
4, addition Moringa can provide nutriment abundant, the larger fertilizer for improving organic fertilizer in the present invention for organic fertilizer
Power supplements the nutriment lacked in other raw materials；Moreover, Moringa has expelling parasite and insect prevention effect can be to plant roots after fertilising
Portion carries out the effect of controlling disease, guarantees plant health growth.
5, each raw material is mixed in the present invention and is fermented, in fermentation process, each raw material mutually stimulated, is complemented each other and respectively
The big fusion of property of raw material, to obtain the organic fertilizer of new effect.
Specific embodiment
It is to combine the embodiment of the present invention below, invention is further described in detail：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of to utilize organic fertilizer made of biomass, the organic fertilizer includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is made：Bone
50 parts, 20 parts of mushroom residue, 20 parts of excrement, 10 parts of peanut press pulp, 20 parts of methane slag, 10 parts of mud, 10 parts of Moringa, 20 parts of pineapple peel,
10 parts of durian shell, 10 parts of manioc waste and 2 parts of microbial inoculum.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer includes the following steps：
（1）Bone is put into pot, 3~4 times of clear water are added, and admix proper amount of rice vinegar, boils soup into milky, then by bone
It separates with soup, respectively puts well, it is spare；
（2）Bone drying after enduring, recycles pulverizer to crush bone, is crushed to 200~220 mesh to get bone meal, standby
With；
（3）Mushroom residue, Moringa, pineapple peel and durian shell are mixed, pulverizer is recycled to crush, being crushed to granular size is 1 milli
Rice is spare hereinafter, up to primary mix；
（4）Peanut press pulp is beaten into powder, being crushed to granular size is 1 millimeter hereinafter, obtaining peanut bran powder, spare；
（5）Excrement, methane slag, mud and manioc waste are respectively dried, it is spare；
（6）Resulting soup and bone meal will be boiled, primary mix, methane slag, mud, manioc waste, the excrement after powder is beaten and mixes,
40~60% clear water is added by material total weight, is mixed 5~6 minutes, adds microbial inoculum, stirs 15~20 minutes, fermentation
3~4 months, fermenting mixture is obtained, fermenting mixture is dried, breaks up the organic fertilizer to get powdery.
The bone is sheep bone, one or more mix in ox bone, pig bone, duck bone, chicken bone.
The microbial inoculum is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, rhizobium, antibiosis
Bacterium and trichoderma harzianum, the bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, rhizobium, antibiosis
The weight ratio of bacterium and trichoderma harzianum is 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
The excrement is chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung, sheep dung, one or more kinds of mixing in silkworm excrement, two or more
When mixing, chicken manure and duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung, sheep dung and silkworm excrement, cow dung and silkworm excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement and silkworm excrement, ox can choose
Excrement, sheep dung and silkworm excrement, duck excrement, cow dung, sheep dung and silkworm excrement etc..
Embodiment 2：
A kind of to utilize organic fertilizer made of biomass, the organic fertilizer includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is made：Bone
80 parts, 40 parts of mushroom residue, 40 parts of excrement, 20 parts of peanut press pulp, 40 parts of methane slag, 20 parts of mud, 20 parts of Moringa, 30 parts of pineapple peel,
20 parts of durian shell, 20 parts of manioc waste and 4 parts of microbial inoculum.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer includes the following steps：
（1）Bone is put into pot, 3~4 times of clear water are added, and admix proper amount of rice vinegar, boils soup into milky, then by bone
It separates with soup, respectively puts well, it is spare；
（2）Bone drying after enduring, recycles pulverizer to crush bone, is crushed to 200~220 mesh to get bone meal, standby
With；
（3）Mushroom residue, Moringa, pineapple peel and durian shell are mixed, pulverizer is recycled to crush, being crushed to granular size is 1 milli
Rice is spare hereinafter, up to primary mix；
（4）Peanut press pulp is beaten into powder, being crushed to granular size is 1 millimeter hereinafter, obtaining peanut bran powder, spare；
（5）Excrement, methane slag, mud and manioc waste are respectively dried, it is spare；
（6）Resulting soup and bone meal will be boiled, primary mix, methane slag, mud, manioc waste, the excrement after powder is beaten and mixes,
40~60% clear water is added by material total weight, is mixed 5~6 minutes, adds microbial inoculum, stirs 15~20 minutes, fermentation
3~4 months, fermenting mixture is obtained, fermenting mixture is dried, breaks up the organic fertilizer to get powdery.
The bone is sheep bone, one or more mix in ox bone, pig bone, duck bone, chicken bone.
The microbial inoculum is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, rhizobium, antibiosis
Bacterium and trichoderma harzianum, the bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, rhizobium, antibiosis
The weight ratio of bacterium and trichoderma harzianum is 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
The excrement is chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung, sheep dung, one or more kinds of mixing in silkworm excrement, two or more
When mixing, chicken manure and duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung, sheep dung and silkworm excrement, cow dung and silkworm excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement and silkworm excrement, ox can choose
Excrement, sheep dung and silkworm excrement, duck excrement, cow dung, sheep dung and silkworm excrement etc..
Embodiment 3：
A kind of to utilize organic fertilizer made of biomass, the organic fertilizer includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is made：Bone
65 parts, 30 parts of mushroom residue, 30 parts of excrement, 15 parts of peanut press pulp, 30 parts of methane slag, 15 parts of mud, 15 parts of Moringa, 25 parts of pineapple peel,
15 parts of durian shell, 15 parts of manioc waste and 3 parts of microbial inoculum.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer includes the following steps：
（1）Bone is put into pot, 3~4 times of clear water are added, and admix proper amount of rice vinegar, boils soup into milky, then by bone
It separates with soup, respectively puts well, it is spare；
（2）Bone drying after enduring, recycles pulverizer to crush bone, is crushed to 200~220 mesh to get bone meal, standby
With；
（3）Mushroom residue, Moringa, pineapple peel and durian shell are mixed, pulverizer is recycled to crush, being crushed to granular size is 1 milli
Rice is spare hereinafter, up to primary mix；
（4）Peanut press pulp is beaten into powder, being crushed to granular size is 1 millimeter hereinafter, obtaining peanut bran powder, spare；
（5）Excrement, methane slag, mud and manioc waste are respectively dried, it is spare；
（6）Resulting soup and bone meal will be boiled, primary mix, methane slag, mud, manioc waste, the excrement after powder is beaten and mixes,
40~60% clear water is added by material total weight, is mixed 5~6 minutes, adds microbial inoculum, stirs 15~20 minutes, fermentation
3~4 months, fermenting mixture is obtained, fermenting mixture is dried, breaks up the organic fertilizer to get powdery.
The bone is sheep bone, one or more mix in ox bone, pig bone, duck bone, chicken bone.
The microbial inoculum is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, rhizobium, antibiosis
Bacterium and trichoderma harzianum, the bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, rhizobium, antibiosis
The weight ratio of bacterium and trichoderma harzianum is 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
The excrement is chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung, sheep dung, one or more kinds of mixing in silkworm excrement, two or more
When mixing, chicken manure and duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung, sheep dung and silkworm excrement, cow dung and silkworm excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement and silkworm excrement, ox can choose
Excrement, sheep dung and silkworm excrement, duck excrement, cow dung, sheep dung and silkworm excrement etc..
The above obtained organic fertilizer fertility of the present invention is high, rich in nutriments such as N P and K abundant, protein, is
Plant growth provides enough fertilizer；Effectively improvement soil characteristic, keeps soil from packing together, improves the permeability of soil.
The above obtained organic fertilizer of the present invention, topdresses soya bean, and soya bean grows fine, the full grains of soya bean,
Full rate reaches 98% or more, per acre relative to individually applying more than the obtained soya bean of chemical combination fertilizer 80~120 jin, and also it is entire yellow
Beans growth period can save 50~60% chemical fertilizer, can mitigate the burden of soil significantly and reduce the throwing of planting cost
Enter, can increase economic efficiency for soya bean farmer；The soya bean planted, it is fragrant and sweet, tender and crisp.
The above obtained organic fertilizer of the present invention, topdresses peanut, and peanut vine grows fine, and peanut result quantities are more,
The full rate of grain reaches 98% or more, per acre relative to individually applying more than the obtained peanut of chemical combination fertilizer 260~350 jin, entire flower
In raw growth period, 40~50% chemical combination fertilizer can be saved, and can increase oil production, increased economic efficiency.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of utilize organic fertilizer made of biomass, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight
Raw material is made：
50~80 parts of bone, 20~40 parts of mushroom residue, 20~40 parts of excrement, 10~20 parts of peanut press pulp
20~40 parts of methane slag, 10~20 parts of mud, 10~20 parts of Moringa, 20~30 parts of pineapple peel
10~20 parts of durian shell, 2~4 parts of microbial inoculum of 10~20 portions of manioc waste.
2. according to claim 1 utilize organic fertilizer made of biomass, which is characterized in that the system of the organic fertilizer
Preparation Method includes the following steps：
Bone is put into pot, 3~4 times of clear water are added, and admix proper amount of rice vinegar, boils soup into milky, then by bone and
Soup separation, respectively puts well, spare；
Bone drying after enduring, recycles pulverizer to crush bone, is crushed to 200~220 mesh to get bone meal, spare；
By mushroom residue, Moringa, pineapple peel and durian shell mix, recycle pulverizer crush, be crushed to granular size be 1 millimeter with
Under to get primary mix, it is spare；
Peanut press pulp is beaten into powder, being crushed to granular size is 1 millimeter hereinafter, obtaining peanut bran powder, spare；
Excrement, methane slag, mud and manioc waste are respectively dried, it is spare；
Resulting soup and bone meal will be boiled, primary mix, methane slag, mud, manioc waste, the excrement after powder is beaten and mixes, is pressed
40~60% clear water is added in material total weight, is mixed 5~6 minutes, adds microbial inoculum, stirs 15~20 minutes, fermentation 3
~4 months, fermenting mixture is obtained, fermenting mixture is dried, breaks up the organic fertilizer to get powdery.
3. according to claim 1 utilize organic fertilizer made of biomass and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that：It is described
Bone is sheep bone, one or more mix in ox bone, pig bone, duck bone, chicken bone.
4. according to claim 1 utilize organic fertilizer made of biomass and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that：It is described
Microbial inoculum is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, rhizobium, antibiotic bacteria and Trichoderma harzianum
Bacterium, the bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, rhizobium, antibiotic bacteria and Trichoderma harzianum
The weight ratio of bacterium is 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
5. according to claim 1 utilize organic fertilizer made of biomass and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that：It is described
Excrement is chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung, sheep dung, one or more kinds of mixing in silkworm excrement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810656513.6A CN108821853A (en) | 2018-06-24 | 2018-06-24 | It is a kind of to utilize organic fertilizer made of biomass and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111394257A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-10 | 南京农业大学 | Method for preparing trichoderma harzianum strain by utilizing mushroom residues and fresh cow dung through directional fermentation |
| CN111484374A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-04 | 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 | Trichoderma source nano selenium leaf fertilizer for reducing crop fungal disease and toxin pollution |
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| CN111484374A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-04 | 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 | Trichoderma source nano selenium leaf fertilizer for reducing crop fungal disease and toxin pollution |
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| CN111394257A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-10 | 南京农业大学 | Method for preparing trichoderma harzianum strain by utilizing mushroom residues and fresh cow dung through directional fermentation |
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