CN107285918A - A kind of biological mixing bacterial manure and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of biological mixing bacterial manure and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107285918A CN107285918A CN201710678052.8A CN201710678052A CN107285918A CN 107285918 A CN107285918 A CN 107285918A CN 201710678052 A CN201710678052 A CN 201710678052A CN 107285918 A CN107285918 A CN 107285918A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biological mixing bacterial manure and its preparation method and application, the material component and weight proportion of the biological mixing bacterial manure are：1 20 parts of composite bacteria agent, 300 400 parts of organic materials, 500 600 parts of inorganic material, 800 1000 parts of chemical fertilizer, 5 10 parts of trace element, 300 500 parts of waste liquid, 30 50 parts of amino-acid salt, 50 100 parts of additive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to microbial manure production technology, relate generally to a kind of biological mixing bacterial manure and preparation method thereof and answer
With.
Background technology
Green agricultural product or organic farm products requirement are under free of contamination natural environment, in the condition that various nutrients are complete
Under, the product produced through strict field management.It is many at present that fertilizer is used as using farm manure in order to ensure the nutrient supply of product
Material.But, the limited amount of farm manure, fertilizer efficiency performance is uncontrollable, it is difficult to adapt to the agriculture requirement of high standard.In such case
Under, the effect of microbial-bacterial fertilizer is highlighted.Microbial-bacterial fertilizer produces beneficial microbe together with appropriate using biotechnology
The agricultural fertilizer that carrier is made.Bio-bacterial manure can provide various nutrients, Crop Improvement existence by the crop that is metabolized as of microorganism
Environment, or even Some Physiological Processes of Crops is participated in, strengthen resistance, improve product quantity and quality.And pollution-free, no residual hazard,
Have a good application prospect.But, it is single that current bio-bacterial manure has a strain, and effect is simple, the problems such as involving great expense,
Limit penetration and promotion.It is visible in the patent literature, most bio-bacterial manure only one of which strains.Though some bacterial manure strains are more,
Support material is but difficult.For example, many is using gangue as the bacterial manure of carbon source carrier, its supplemental nitrogen source carrier is but with wheat bran, rice
Shell, chicken manure are limited, and source is seldom, it is difficult to the need for meeting field crop.
In the prior art, microbial manure be typically using after the independent liquid fermentation of single culture, then with solid adhesion
Stirring, is made the microbial manure of single performance.In recent years, also there are the report of exploitation composite bacteria agent, but the fermentation life used
After production. art is essentially all the independent liquid fermentation of each strain, then mix together jointly with solid adhesion.For example, Tang Xin
Sunlight et al. reports relevant composite microbiological fertilizer in production in " the problem of in microbial manure and its production application " text
In some problems (《Biology magazine》, 2 months the 1st phases of volume 18 in 2000).Positive loyalty of Cui et al. is in " microbial manure life
Produce, problem should be noted in " (《Northern gardening》, the 1st phase in 2001) and similar content is also reported in a text.In general,
The production for the microbial manure applied at present is to be mixed after buying strain fermentation with physical agitation mode with solid adhesion,
Not only the strain fermentation cycle is long, and production cost is high, and causes properties of product unstable due to there is random compounding situation, makes production
The sporulation rate of product is relatively low, and quality is difficult to ensure that.
Green environment protective biological organic compound fertilizer and its production method are to draw the elite of traditional organic fertilizer, with reference to the modern times
Biotechnology, the high-tech product processed.Its nutrient integrates quick-acting, long-acting, synergy, with raising agricultural product
Quality, the soil-borne disease that suppresses, enhancing crop anti-adversity, the effect for promoting early ripening of the crops.We obtain through separation, purifying, mutagenesis
High activity strain makes organic potassium, phosphobacteria and actnorhizal plant stimulin, is produced with various trace elements through special process
Nuisanceless green biological organic composite fertilizer, efficiently utilizes municipal refuse, agricultural byproducts leftover bits and pieces and animal wastes conduct
The organic matter material of bio-feritlizer, is that waste is effectively utilized, turns waste into wealth, while decreasing environmental pollution.Institute
Comprising microbial inoculum, with accelerate organic material decomposition effect, be crop manufacture or conversion available nutrient provide " power ".While bacterium
Agent has the effect for being improved potential nutrients in chemical fertilizer utilization ratio and activating soil concurrently.Wherein coordinate a small amount of chemical fertilizer, according to
The regulation of fertilizer requirement and fertilizer properties of crops carry out scientific matching, and biological " activator " perfect combination, except containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Trace element is outer in macronutrient and calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, boron, zinc, selenium, molybdenum etc., also containing large amount of organic matter, humic acid
Class material and fertilizer conservation synergist, nutrient are complete, and speed is slow mutually to help, and fertilizer is balanced, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting.
The technology using it is organic and inorganic, biological it is Trinitarian coordinate, suitable for applying for all kinds of crops and its vegetables base fertilizer
With can be widely applied to green agriculture, the ecological agriculture and environmentally friendly agricultural fertilizer, on the make using granule, be allowed to the fertilizer
With preferable long-term effect.
There is numerous patents file to disclose the production method that a variety of utilization bio-bacterial manures produce compound fertilizer in the prior art,
Wherein immediate documents are：
Publication number CN1403418A, which is disclosed, utilizes bio-bacterial manure, coordinates a kind of organic-biological of production to be combined with inorganic raw material
Fertilizer, it has the disadvantage：One is that strain and bacterial manure are made without open；Two be single from inorganic raw material；
Publication number CN1654443A discloses biological bacterium compound fertilizer, coordinates a kind of organic-biological of production with inorganic raw material
Composite fertilizer, it has the disadvantage：Bio-bacterial manure is made without full disclosure, is difficult to realize in production and manufacture；
Publication number CN1951875A is disclosed coordinates a kind of organic-biological compound fertilizer of production, its shortcoming using bio-bacterial manure
It is：One is that the title and numbering and technique of bio-bacterial manure does not have full disclosure, it is difficult to make bio-bacterial manure.
In industrial circle, there is the inorganic matter waste material such as substantial amounts of ceramics, how to be used, with agricultural production phase
With reference to turning waste into wealth, as in the prior art, it would be highly desirable to the problem of solving.
The content of the invention
For deficiency of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of biological mixing bacterial manure and preparation method thereof
And application.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that：
A kind of biological mixing bacterial manure, the material component and weight proportion of the biological mixing bacterial manure are：Composite bacteria agent 1-20
Part, 300-400 parts of organic materials, 500-600 parts of inorganic material, 800-1000 parts of chemical fertilizer, 5-10 parts of trace element, waste liquid
300-500 parts, 30-50 parts of amino-acid salt, 50-100 parts of additive.
The material component and weight proportion of the biological mixing bacterial manure be：It is 1 part of composite bacteria agent, 300 parts of organic materials, inorganic
500 parts of material, 800 parts of chemical fertilizer, 5 parts of trace element, 300 parts of waste liquid, 30 parts of amino-acid salt, 50 parts of additive.
The material component and weight proportion of the biological mixing bacterial manure be：20 parts of composite bacteria agent, 400 parts of organic materials, nothing
600 parts of machine material, 1000 parts of chemical fertilizer, 10 parts of trace element, 500 parts of waste liquid, 50 parts of amino-acid salt, 100 parts of additive.
The raw material components and weight proportion of described composite bacteria agent are, 1-20 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5-10 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, saccharomycete
5-10 parts, 1-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 3-8 parts of microorganism Aspergillus aculeatus, 5-10 parts of Bacillus subtillis, 1-5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, solid root fungus 1-5
Part, raw actinomyces 1-5 parts of detritus, 5-10 parts of gel-shaped bacillus, 5-10 parts of phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, can wax-like sample gemma
5-10 parts of bacillus, 1-5 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 5-10 parts of German-style lactic acid bacteria.
The bacillus amyloliquefaciens (2.5-3) × 108Individual/mL, bacillus subtilis (2.8-3) × 108Individual/mL, Ha Ci
Trichoderma (2.0-2.3) × 108Individual/mL, nitrogen-fixing bacteria (1.5-2) × 108Individual/mL, potassium solubilizing bacteria (2.0-2.5) × 108Individual/mL, ferment
Female bacterium (2.5-3) × 108Individual/mL, microorganism Aspergillus aculeatus (2.0-2.5) × 108Individual/mL, photosynthetic bacteria (1.8-2) × 108Individual/mL, solid root
Bacterium (1-1.5) × 108The raw actinomyces of individual/mL, detritus (1.8-2) × 108Individual/mL, gel-shaped bacillus (1-1.5) × 108
Individual/mL, phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium (2-2.5) × 108Individual/mL, can wax-like sample bacillus (1.2-1.3) × 108Individual/mL, moral
Formula lactic acid bacteria (1-2) × 108Individual/mL.
The raw material components and weight of the organic materials are, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 1-5 parts of maize flour, dregs of beans 1-5
Part, 80-100 parts of straw, 1-10 parts of plant ash, 0-5 parts of snake rice, 1-5 parts of Centipeda minima, 5-10 parts of marine alga, spice all over the mountain 80-
100 parts, 80-90 parts of dragonfly grass, 90-120 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 10-20 parts of mushroom residue, 10-20 parts of bovine bone powder, 5-10 parts of fishbone dust,
30-50 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, wherein the feces of livestock and poultry is ox, pig, chicken, sheep, horse or duck excrement.
The raw material components and weight of the inorganic material are, 5-10 parts of diatomite, 50-80 parts of shraff, powder
10-20 parts of coal ash, 15-25 parts of gangue, 1-5 parts of activated carbon, 5-10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 15-20 parts of oyster shell whiting, 1-5 parts of bentonite,
1-5 parts of attapulgite.
The chemical fertilizer is one or two kinds of mixtures of urea and calcium monohydrogen phosphate；It is described trace element for magnesium sulfate,
One or more of mixing in calcium carbonate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, Xanthohumate or trivalent chromium
Thing；Waste liquid is drunk fish；Amino-acid salt is serine salt or leucine salt；Additive is the poly- GLUs of Y-, humic acid, carboxylic acid
Esterase, organophosphor hydrolytic enzyme, how to pacify, citric acid, acroleic acid macromolecular polymer, lauryl sodium sulfate, medical stone powder, acetic acid
One or more of mixtures in ethene, ethanol.
A kind of preparation method of the biological mixing bacterial manure, methods described step is as follows：
Step (1) pretreatment of raw material；Step (1) pretreatment of raw material is concretely comprised the following steps, and organic materials is cleaned, and is removed
Impurity, carries out 50-60 seconds in far infrared sterilizer, high-temperature sterilization is then carried out again, sterilising temp scope is set as 100-
110 DEG C, pressure is 1-2MPa, and sterilizing duration scope is 30-40 minutes；Organic materials is added in ethanol and soaked, molten weight is expected
Than for 1: (8-10), soak 1-24 hours, it is reached 10-20wt% containing ethanol；Organic materials after vacuum drying, addition is stirred
Mix in ball mill, be 200-250r/min in rotating speed, crush 3-5min, obtain organic materials powder again in super-micro wall-broken grinder
It is crushed to more than 400 mesh；The vacuum drying includes the organic materials after the immersion that will obtain, carried out in drying chamber hot blast-
Infrared-microwave drying, 40-50 DEG C of hot blast temperature, far infrared radiation intensity 0.3-0.4W/cm2, microwave heating first stage power
For 100-150W, second stage power is 200-300W, and phase III power is 350-400W, line speed 1-2m/min,
Circulation 9-10 times；
The preparation of step (2) composite bacteria agent, specifically include into ceramic fermentation tank according to composite bacteria agent material component and
Weight proportion, adds microbial inoculum, is mixed to get mixture a；Side is stirred, while addition organic materials and waste liquid are obtained into mixture a
Mixture b；
Step (3) is fermented, a microbial bacterial agent fermentation, mixture b, and control ph is in 6.5-7, mixed fermentation 35-
55h, 35-40 degrees Celsius of fermentation temperature obtains mixture c；Secondary aerobic fermentation, mixture c control ph is in 7, fermentation temperature 40-
45 degrees Celsius, secondary aerobic fermentation 20-40h is carried out, mixture d is obtained；Mixture d is put into microwave treatment machine, microwave is adjusted
220~250w of power, microwave irradiation effect 6-10min, after the completion of mixture dd it is standby；By filtering fermentation liquor：Through microfiltration membranes
Filtration sterilization, collects trapped substance and filtered solution respectively；Then filtered solution is proceeded into ultrafiltration membrance filter, collects concentrate and ooze
Transparent liquid；Above-mentioned trapped substance and concentrate are merged into feed liquid A standby；Microfiltration membranes are alumina-based nano inorganic thin film, retention point
Son amount is 2000MW, and micro-filtration temperature is 40 DEG C；Ultrafiltration retaining molecular weight is 300MW, and ultrafiltrate temperature is 40 DEG C；The nanometer nothing
The thickness of machine film is 15-20 microns；The material component and weight proportion of the nano inorganic film be：15-20 parts of silica,
5-8 parts of 10-15 parts of 5-8 parts of zirconium oxide, titanium carbide, NACF, the magnesia 3-5 of 8-10 parts of titanium oxide, stabilized with yttrium oxide
Part；
Step (4) prepares composite biological fertilizer, and other raw materials will be added into mixture dd, 1000 turns/min, 25- are stirred
35min, stops stirring, is then added in double-screw extruding pelletizing machine and granulates, and dries, obtains Mischung；It is placed in temperature 25-
Ferment at constant temperature obtains product f for 3-5 days at 30 DEG C, and temperature rises to after 45-60 DEG C and opened, and drops to after normal temperature and pulverizes and sieves mixture
G enfeoffments are packed.
A kind of application of the biological mixing bacterial manure, the applying step is as follows：
(1) dress seed：Mixed thoroughly after seed is squirted with microbial inoculum, being all stained with microbial inoculum with every the surface of the seed is advisable, after seed dressing, it is cloudy
It is dry, sow immediately, every mu of 2 kilograms of consumption, crop of the seed dressing suitable for direct program request；
(2) soak seed：By 1：Microbial inoculum is immersed in water through being sufficiently stirred for and placing 2 hours by the ratio of (20-30), takes supernatant
Immersion bubble seed 8-10 hours, then through drying in the shade, you can sowing, 2 kilograms of mu consumption；
(3) it is stained with root：Microbial inoculum and water are pressed 1:The ratio of (15-20) is tuned into pasty state, and equably sticks on seedling root, immediately
Field planting, 3 kilograms of mu consumption；
(4) pouring root：By 1:The ratio of (30-35), mixes microbial inoculum with water and stirs evenly, and then pours into crop root, mu consumption 3
Kilogram；
(5) spread manuer in holes：It is put into every cave, then transplants again or dibbling, 3 kilograms of mu fertilizer application amount after microbial inoculum and fine earth are mixed.
Before seed dressing, soil is managed, water carrying services is laid；The field edge 20- of kind of seed is being treated apart from every mu
At 50m, a conical hollow place is dug, depth is 5-10m, with the native padded 15-20cm in ground by dell surrounding dug out；In in hole
Between position dig a diameter of 1.5-2m sump, depth is untill reaching underground water, and the remainder in hole is padded successively from high to low
Upper original soil layer, fine sand layer, Flyash Layer and gravel layer；3-5 bar charge for remittance ditches are set respectively at the two ends in the field of kind of seed, and divided
Do not connected by water pipe with a pumped well, dig out one wide 30-40 centimetres in the side of each high field back of the body sun, deep 20-30
Centimetre water storage ditch, be close to water storage ditch and place 3-4 aqua storage tank, each aqua storage tank connect with described charge for remittance ditch, each store up
A delivery port towards water storage ditch is set every 2-3 meters on tank；Hidden pipe is buried in field, and hidden pipe is connected with delivery port, hidden pipe
Diameter 5-8cm, hidden pipe perisporium sets water seepage hole；2-3 meters of hidden pipe spacing, 1 meter of buried depth, 20-25 meters of length；The aqua storage tank is used
Carbon/composite material of silicon carbide is prepared from, and the aqua storage tank inner surface is coated with water-impervious coating；Aqua storage tank is located at field side 1-2
At rice；
Field will be planted with hollow brick and is separated into wide 1-1.4 meters plantation row, hollow brick builds high 20-25 centimetres, wide 8-10 lis
Rice, then placed angle is that water jet is provided with 5-8 ° of tooth form pipeline, tooth peak on hollow brick；Spray irrigation system includes being arranged on
Suction pump on water source, suction pump is connected with main system closure gate valve, and main system closure gate valve is communicated with supervisor, one end of supervisor
Main system closure gate valve is connected with, the other end of supervisor is connected with magnetic valve, and magnetic valve passes through controller control, magnetic valve connection
There is pressure regulator, pressure regulator has been used in conjunction on several branch pipes, branch pipe and has been provided with shower nozzle；Shower nozzle is rotating sprinkler, spray
The range of head is that the distance between two neighboring shower nozzle is the distance between 3-4m, two neighboring branch pipe on 6-8m, every branch pipe
For 5-8m；
Carry out soil and turn over whole；And be that 2-3kg/ mus of 3-4% Furadans, mass concentration are that 60% fenaminosulf can with mass concentration
WP 2-3kg/ even spread fertilizer over the fields in soil per mu carries out disinfection, the deep ploughing 50-60cm in plantation row, and soil is in small, broken bits
It is even；Wide 15-30 centimetres, deep 35-55 centimetres kind planting ditch is excavated, line-spacing 15-25cm is laid successively from down to up in kind of planting ditch
The original soil layer of 5-10cm gravel layers, 1-5cm fine sand layers 15-20cm composite soil and 14-20cm；The composite soil is to take digging
The process uniform soil in small, broken bits taken is with nutrient solution according to (15-20)：The weight ratio of (1-3) is mixed to get, composite soil and original
Soil layer formation plantation layer；Risen on plantation layer and row ditch be set between rib, rib, the difference in height of rib and row ditch is 15-20cm,
Seed is planted on rib；
Basal dressing, the basal dressing time, dose was every mu of 40-50kg 10-15 days before deep ploughing, and the base manure is the life
Thing mixing bacterial manure.
In the technical scheme of the application, creative has used inorganic material, wherein mainly shraff, this place
The shraff said is the raw material based on ceramic scrap body material, including but not limited to ceramic post sintering waste material, ceramic product defect ware
The other waste materials produced during waste material and Production of Ceramics.
Bacillus subtilis is a kind of mesophilic, aerobic, sporiferous bacillus, and its physiological characteristic is various, widely distributed,
Easily it is separately cultured.The bacterium is widespread in nature, nontoxic to people and animals, free from environmental pollution, can produce a variety of antibacterials
Element and enzyme, with broad spectrum antibiotic activity and extremely strong anti-adversity ability.Bacillus subtilis not only can be in soil, plant rhizosphere body
It is widely present in the external environments such as table, and is common endogenetic bacteria in plant, root, stem especially in plant.At present
The bacterium shows good disease control effect on the crops such as paddy rice, soybean, cotton, wheat, capsicum, tomato, corn
Really.
Beneficial effect
1st, shraff is added, good microbe survival environment is formed, meanwhile, absorption microorganism is during the fermentation
Low molecular organic acidses, the shaping of enhancing particle and the anti-native effect of later stage application process.
2nd, the bacterial manure being made of technical scheme, through experimental results demonstrate, to corn, sorghum, cereal, beans,
The growth of the crops such as paddy rice, Lin Guo, flowers, herbage is with prominent effect, and amount of increase in production reaches 40-45%, and with significant
Disease-resistant, resistant to lodging, insect pest effect, alternative agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, hormone, it is to avoid chemical contamination, improved soil character improves production
Product quality, makes product reach green or organic standard.Make especially with rural area existing various agricultural crop straws and excrement
For carrier, the cost of bacterial manure is reduce further, is that the popularization and application of bacterial manure opens new approach.
3rd, multiple additives are added, feature of environmental protection poromerics is especially added, both improves gas permeability, are again water-loss reducer
Sustained release provides better channels from inside to outside, under the natural pressure of soil, and moisture is sustained and relapses and can be smoothed out, micropore
Material is good absorption carrier again, substantially increases the fertilizer conservation water holding capacity of soil.Flourish and retaining to microorganism
Self-restraint serves important regulating and controlling effect.Water absorbent rate >=500g/g deionized waters, 20s water suctions are up to 100%, pH6.5-7.5.
4th, using the content of crop by-products, organic and inorganic material, the organic matter for adding soil and albumen, reduction
Soil it is hardened, provide good culture material and nutriment for the growth of bio-bacterial manure；
5th, with phosphorus decomposing, potassium bacterium fertilizer, improve to organic and inorganic matter phosphorus sorption enhanced, serve mutual collaboration
Effect；Using bio-bacterial manure, organic matter, inorganic fertilizer, micro- cooperation, fertilizer efficiency is improved, the profit of inorganic fertilizer is reduced
With having saved raw material, reduced cost；It is effective to utilize crop by-products and animal wastes and municipal refuse organic matter, make
Waste is turned waste into wealth, meanwhile, environment is improved, its economic benefit and social benefit are quite notable；
6th, this technology design is using the municipal refuse organic matter, accessory substance of crop products, animal wastes, inorganic matter, micro-
High-performance bio compounded granular fertilizer that secondary element etc. is designed and produced, compared with inorganic fertilizer, price reduction 40-50%, fertilizer
Effect improves 40-45%.
7th, product fertility of the present invention is 8~10 times of traditional organic fertilizer.
8th, bio-bacterial manure of the invention, it is secondary with the agricultural of cleaning according to the nutritional need rule and soil characteristic of crops
Product is raw material, is carried out using the complexity that the content of Major Nutrient material in different material and various fermenting raw materials are decomposed
Scientific matching, finally makes the various nutrients of product complete.Improve plant root nutrition, nutrients release is uniformly persistently improved the soil training
Fertilizer, purification soil environment；And large area experiment is carried out, effect is obvious.Various physiologica diseases are done harm to：Continuous cropping, leaflet,
The special efficacys such as yellow leaf, root-rot, dead arm, early ageing.
9th, present invention strain used derives from agricultural land soil, and strain source is convenient, it is easy to cultivate, the letter of preparation process technique
It is single；The present invention can be used in mixed way with chemical fertilizer, also can be used alone, and can effectively supplement the soil organism, activating soil P fertilizer
With K fertilizer, crop disease-resistant ability, particularly complex microorganism are improved, has preferable effect to preventing and treating soil-borne disease, continuous cropping disease
Really, it is a kind of efficient, nontoxic, environmentally friendly composite biological fertilizer；Product of the present invention is powdery, and technical indicator is：Water content≤
10%, total nutrient >=20%, total organic matter >=30%.
10th, the alkaline land soil of the present invention effectively improvement planting area, reduces soil salt content, increases the air-vent of soil
Gap, soil salt content is 0.2-0.3%, and the ventilative hole of soil is 20-25%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological mixing bacterial manure, the material component and weight proportion of the biological mixing bacterial manure are：1 part of composite bacteria agent,
300 parts of organic materials, 500 parts of inorganic material, 800 parts of chemical fertilizer, trace element 5 parts, 300 parts of waste liquid, 30 parts of amino-acid salt,
50 parts of additive.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biological mixing bacterial manure, the material component and weight proportion of the biological mixing bacterial manure are：20 parts of composite bacteria agent,
400 parts of organic materials, 600 parts of inorganic material, 1000 parts of chemical fertilizer, 10 parts of trace element, 500 parts of waste liquid, amino-acid salt 50
Part, 100 parts of additive.
Embodiment 3
The raw material components and weight proportion of described composite bacteria agent are, 1 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 5 parts of saccharomycete, breathe out
1 part of thatch Trichoderma, 3 parts of microorganism Aspergillus aculeatus, 5 parts of Bacillus subtillis, 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria, solid 1 part of root fungus, 1 part of the raw actinomyces of detritus,
5 parts of gel-shaped bacillus, 5 parts of phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, can wax-like 5 parts of sample bacillus, 1 part of bacillus amyloliquefaciens,
5 parts of German-style lactic acid bacteria.
Embodiment 4
The raw material components and weight proportion of described composite bacteria agent are, 20 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 10 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, saccharomycete 10
Part, 5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 8 parts of microorganism Aspergillus aculeatus, 10 parts of Bacillus subtillis, 5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, solid 5 parts of root fungus, detritus life unwrapping wire
5 parts of bacterium, 10 parts of gel-shaped bacillus, 10 parts of phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, can wax-like 10 parts of sample bacillus, solution starch gemma
5 parts of bacillus, 10 parts of German-style lactic acid bacteria.
Embodiment 5
The raw material components and weight of the organic materials are, 10 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of maize flour, 1 part of dregs of beans, plant
80 parts of stalk, 1 part of plant ash, 1 part of Centipeda minima, 5 parts of marine alga, 80 parts of spice all over the mountain, 80 parts of dragonfly grass, 90 parts of hairyvein agrimony, mushroom
10 parts of slag, 10 parts of bovine bone powder, 5 parts of fishbone dust, 30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, wherein the feces of livestock and poultry is cow dung.
Embodiment 6
The raw material components and weight of the organic materials are, 20 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of maize flour, 5 parts of dregs of beans, plant
100 parts of stalk, 10 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of snake rice, 5 parts of Centipeda minima, 10 parts of marine alga, 100 parts of spice all over the mountain, dragonfly careless 90 parts, red crowned crane
120 parts of grass, 20 parts of mushroom residue, 20 parts of bovine bone powder, 10 parts of fishbone dust, 50 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, wherein the feces of livestock and poultry is pig manure.
Embodiment 7
The raw material components and weight of the inorganic material are, 5 parts of diatomite, 50 parts of shraff, flyash 10
Part, 15 parts of gangue, 1 part of activated carbon, 5 parts of ground phosphate rock, 15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 1 part of bentonite, 1 part of attapulgite.
Embodiment 8
The raw material components and weight of the inorganic material are, 10 parts of diatomite, 80 parts of shraff, flyash 20
Part, 25 parts of gangue, 5 parts of activated carbon, 10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 20 parts of oyster shell whiting, 5 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of attapulgite.
Embodiment 9
A kind of preparation method of the biological mixing bacterial manure, methods described step is as follows：
Step (1) pretreatment of raw material；Step (1) pretreatment of raw material is concretely comprised the following steps, and organic materials is cleaned, and is removed
Impurity, carries out 50 seconds in far infrared sterilizer, high-temperature sterilization is then carried out again, sterilising temp scope is set as 100 DEG C, presses
Power is 1MPa, and sterilizing duration scope is 30 minutes；Organic materials is added in ethanol and soaked, it is 1: 8 to expect molten weight ratio, immersion 1
Hour, it is reached 10wt% containing ethanol；Organic materials after vacuum drying, is added in agitating ball mill, is 200- in rotating speed
R/min, crushes 3min, obtains organic materials powder and be crushed to more than 400 mesh in super-micro wall-broken grinder again；The vacuum drying
Including by the organic materials after obtained immersion, hot blast-infrared-microwave drying is carried out in drying chamber, 40 DEG C of hot blast temperature, far
Infrared intensity 0.3W/cm2, microwave heating first stage power is 100W, and second stage power is 200W, phase III work(
Rate is 350W, line speed 1m/min, is circulated 9 times；
The preparation of step (2) composite bacteria agent, specifically include into ceramic fermentation tank according to composite bacteria agent material component and
Weight proportion, adds microbial inoculum, is mixed to get mixture a；Side is stirred, while addition organic materials and waste liquid are obtained into mixture a
Mixture b；
Step (3) is fermented, a microbial bacterial agent fermentation, mixture b, and control ph is in 6.5, mixed fermentation 35h, fermentation
35 degrees Celsius of temperature, obtains mixture c；Secondary aerobic fermentation, mixture c control ph is 7, and 40 degrees Celsius of fermentation temperature is carried out
Secondary aerobic fermentation 20h, obtains mixture d；Mixture d is put into microwave treatment machine, microwave power 220w, microwave radiation is adjusted
Act on 6min, after the completion of mixture dd it is standby；By filtering fermentation liquor：It is degerming through micro-filtrate membrane filtration, respectively collect trapped substance and
Filtered solution；Then filtered solution is proceeded into ultrafiltration membrance filter, collects concentrate and penetrating fluid；By above-mentioned trapped substance and concentrate
Merge into feed liquid A standby；Microfiltration membranes are alumina-based nano inorganic thin film, and molecular cut off is 2000MW, and micro-filtration temperature is 40
℃；Ultrafiltration retaining molecular weight is 300MW, and ultrafiltrate temperature is 40 DEG C；The thickness of the nano inorganic film is 15 microns；It is described
The material component and weight proportion of nano inorganic film be：15 parts of silica, 8 parts of titanium oxide, the zirconium oxide 5 of stabilized with yttrium oxide
Part, 10 parts of titanium carbide, 5 parts of NACF, 3 parts of magnesia；
Step (4) prepares composite biological fertilizer, and other raw materials, 1000 turns/min, stirring will be added into mixture dd
25min, stops stirring, is then added in double-screw extruding pelletizing machine and granulates, and dries, obtains Mischung；It is placed in 25 DEG C of temperature
Lower ferment at constant temperature obtains product f for 3 days, and temperature is opened after rising to 45 DEG C, drops to after normal temperature and pulverizes and sieves mixture g enfeoffments dress
Bag.
A kind of application of the biological mixing bacterial manure, the applying step is as follows：
(1) dress seed：Mixed thoroughly after seed is squirted with microbial inoculum, being all stained with microbial inoculum with every the surface of the seed is advisable, after seed dressing, it is cloudy
It is dry, sow immediately, every mu of 2 kilograms of consumption, crop of the seed dressing suitable for direct program request；
(2) soak seed：By 1：Microbial inoculum is immersed in water through being sufficiently stirred for and placing 2 hours by 20 ratio, takes supernatant immersion
Seed is steeped 8 hours, then through drying in the shade, you can sowing, 2 kilograms of mu consumption；
(3) it is stained with root：Microbial inoculum and water are pressed 1:15 ratio is tuned into pasty state, and equably sticks on seedling root, is colonized immediately,
3 kilograms of consumption of mu；
(4) pouring root：By 1:30 ratio, mixes microbial inoculum with water and stirs evenly, and then pours into crop root, 3 kilograms of mu consumption；
(5) spread manuer in holes：It is put into every cave, then transplants again or dibbling, 3 kilograms of mu fertilizer application amount after microbial inoculum and fine earth are mixed.
Before seed dressing, soil is managed, water carrying services is laid；The field edge 20m of kind of seed is being treated apart from every mu
Place, digs a conical hollow place, depth is 5m, with the native padded 15cm in ground by dell surrounding dug out；Middle part is dug in hole
A diameter of 1.5m sump, depth is untill reaching underground water, and the remainder in hole pads upper original soil layer successively from high to low, thin
Layer of sand, Flyash Layer and gravel layer；3 charge for remittance ditches are set respectively at the two ends in the field of kind of seed, and respectively by water pipe with
One pumped well connection, digs out one wide 30 centimetres, deep 20 centimetres water storage ditch is close to storage in the side of each high field back of the body sun
3 aqua storage tanks are placed in ditch, and each aqua storage tank is connected with described charge for remittance ditch, and one is set every 2 meters on each aqua storage tank
Towards the delivery port of water storage ditch；Hidden pipe is buried in field, and hidden pipe is connected with delivery port, hidden pipe diameter 5cm, and hidden pipe perisporium sets infiltration
Hole；2 meters of hidden pipe spacing, 1 meter of buried depth, 20 meters of length；The aqua storage tank is prepared from using carbon/composite material of silicon carbide, described
Aqua storage tank inner surface is coated with water-impervious coating；Aqua storage tank is located at 1 meter of field side；
Plantation field is separated into wide 1 meter of plantation row with hollow brick, hollow brick builds high 20 centimetres, wide 8 centimetres, then in sky
Placed angle is that water jet is provided with 5 ° of tooth form pipeline, tooth peak on heart brick；Spray irrigation system includes being arranged on drawing water on water source
Pump, suction pump is connected with main system closure gate valve, and main system closure gate valve is communicated with supervisor, and one end of supervisor is connected with main system
Closure gate valve, the other end of supervisor is connected with magnetic valve, and magnetic valve is by controller control, and magnetic valve is connected with pressure regulation
Device, pressure regulator has been used in conjunction on several branch pipes, branch pipe and has been provided with shower nozzle；Shower nozzle is rotating sprinkler, and the range of shower nozzle is
The distance between two neighboring shower nozzle is 3m on 6m, every branch pipe, and the distance between two neighboring branch pipe is 5m；
Carry out soil and turn over whole；And be that 2kg/ mus of 3% Furadan, mass concentration are 60% fenaminosulf wettable with mass concentration
Pulvis 2kg/ even spread fertilizer over the fields in soil per mu carries out disinfection, the deep ploughing 50cm in plantation row, and soil is in small, broken bits uniform；Excavate wide
15 centimetres, deep 35 centimetres kind planting ditch, line-spacing 15cm lays 5cm gravel layers, 1cm fine sands successively from down to up in kind of planting ditch
Layer 15cm composite soil and 14cm original soil layer；The composite soil is to take the process taken uniform soil in small, broken bits and nutrition
Liquid is according to 15：1 weight ratio is mixed to get, and composite soil forms plantation layer with original soil layer；Play rib on plantation layer, rib it
Between row ditch is set, the difference in height of rib and row ditch is to plant seed on 15cm, rib；
Basal dressing, the basal dressing time, dose was every mu of 40kg 10 days before deep ploughing, and the base manure is the biological mixing
Bacterial manure.
50 mu of the continuous cropping field of facility corn is demonstrated in Shijiazhuang City old cities and towns within 2017, further demonstrate biology
Mixing bacterial manure has significant suppression soil-borne disease and promotes growth, and amount of increase in production reaches 20-30%, can reduce agricultural chemicals, change
Fertilizer, the use of hormone, it is to avoid chemical contamination, improved soil character improve product quality, product is reached green or organic mark
It is accurate.
Table 1 applies influence of the microbial organic fertilizer to tomato yield
| Processing | Single fruit weight (g) | Weight per plant (kg) | Yield (kg/ mus) |
| Control | 101.3 | 2.19 | 6118.7 |
| Biology mixing bacterial manure | 123.5 | 2.89 | 7108.5 |
Production-increasing function of the bio-feritlizer of the present invention to plant
Laboratory report on green vegetables
1 materials and methods
1.1 material
Test in the contracted field in XX villages of XX townshiies of XX counties of XX provinces XXX, great soil group is moisture soil, quality is middle earth, middle fertility,
Soil fertility is uniform, and irrigation and drainage are convenient.The field topsoil soils nutrient is organic matter 10.2g/kg, alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content 88.3mg/kg, quick-acting
Phosphorus (P2O5) content be 12.6mg/kg, available potassium (K2O content) is 70.1mg/kg.Preceding crop wheat, yield level
350kg/ mus.For studying thing green vegetables, kind is " the new summer rich 50 ".It is " biology mixing bacterial manure " of the invention for examination fertilizer.
1.2 method
Experiment sets two processing altogether, and using matched-pair design, each pair is repeated four times, plot area 30m2.
Processing 1：Spraying " biology mixing bacterial manure ", (every mu is converted clear water 30kg, Yu Qing with " biology mixing bacterial manure " 100g every time
Dish group starts every spray in 10 days once the phase, sprays 2 times altogether)；
Processing 2：Spray clear water is used as control (every mu is sprayed with clear water 30kg with 1 same period of processing every time).
Experimental field green vegetables are through sowing, and every mu of plantation density is 16500.Experiment is entered on the basis of local habits fertilization
OK, urea 22kg is applied in every mu of organic fertilizer 1600kg of base fertilizer, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 25kg (15-15-15), group's every mu of punching of a phase.
Experiment carries out spraying solution or clear water 2 times respectively.Experimental field green vegetables are harvested, and single title is singly received in units of cell and counts production respectively.Examination
Test except by fertilizer applications requirement spray solution or clear water in addition to, other field management measures are with general crop field.
2 results and analysis
2.1 spray the influence of " biology mixing bacterial manure " to green vegetables economic characters
Spraying " biology mixing bacterial manure " improves green vegetables economic characters.As known from Table 2：Spray " biology mixing bacterial manure " more right
It is basically identical according to average single-strain blade number, Weight per plant increase 9.8g.This explanation sprays the solution and adds green vegetables Weight per plant, is blue or green
Good basis is laid in dish volume increase, influences unobvious to the number of blade.
The pilot survey of table 2 records table with species test
| Processing | Density (post/mu) | The number of blade (piece/post) | Weight per plant (g) |
| Biology mixing bacterial manure | 16500 | 8.3 | 121.5 |
| Control group | 16500 | 7.3 | 100.4 |
2.2 spray the influence of " biology mixing bacterial manure " to yields of vegetables
Spray " biology mixing bacterial manure " and add yields of vegetables.From table 3 it can be seen that it is more right to spray " biology mixing bacterial manure "
According to averagely every mu increase yield 286.79kg, rate of growth is 18%.Processing yield result each to green vegetables carries out t inspections, statistical
Volume increase difference reaches the pole level of signifiance between analysis shows processing.As can be seen here, green grass or young crops can be dramatically increased by spraying " biology mixing bacterial manure "
Dish yield.
The different disposal yields of vegetables result m of table 32
Experimental conditions：Since 2017, successively to the kind more than 50 such as corn, sorghum, cereal, paddy rice, Lin Guo, flowers, herbage
Crop, has carried out substantial amounts of experiment and demonstration, cumulative area is up to 100,000 mu.Test result indicates that, corn, sorghum, cereal, beans
The increasing crop yield such as class, paddy rice amplitude reaches 40-45%, the industrial crops amount of increase in production such as Lin Guo, flowers, castor-oil plant, beans up to 40%,
The nutrient content and mouthfeel of product are significantly increased, and are detected through relevant department, have no any residues of pesticides.Since 2017,30,000 mu
Model field product reaches green agricultural product standard, accounts for the 93% of experiment area.10000 mu of model field products reach organic farm products mark
Standard, accounts for the 96% of experiment area.
The present invention makes full use of this resource-saving and combines agriculture feelings, and porous particle fertilizer improves the physical behavior of fertilizer, in addition
The intervention raising soil colloid multiplicity of organic matter, the formation of favourable soil granular structure, this is all conducive to improving fertilizer conservation sustained release
Performance；Adding bacterial manure simultaneously strengthens the activity of edaphon, increases the intensity of fertilizer efficiency, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.It can be seen that
Increase fertilizer efficiency is implemented in invention, and improved soil is conducive to agricultural to low input, low stain, the direction of high benefit is developed.
Finally it should be noted that：Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate the application example, and simultaneously
The non-restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, it can also do on the basis of the above description
Go out other various forms of changes or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And thus drawn
Among the obvious changes or variations that Shen goes out is still in the protection domain of the application type.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biological mixing bacterial manure, it is characterised in that the material component and weight proportion of the biological mixing bacterial manure be：It is compound
1-20 parts of microbial inoculum, 300-400 parts of organic materials, 500-600 parts of inorganic material, 800-1000 parts of chemical fertilizer, trace element 5-
10 parts, 300-500 parts of waste liquid, 30-50 parts of amino-acid salt, 50-100 parts of additive.
2. a kind of biological mixing bacterial manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material group of the biological mixing bacterial manure
Part and weight proportion are：1 part of composite bacteria agent, 300 parts of organic materials, 500 parts of inorganic material, 800 parts of chemical fertilizer, micro member
5 parts of element, 300 parts of waste liquid, 30 parts of amino-acid salt, 50 parts of additive.
3. a kind of biological mixing bacterial manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material group of the biological mixing bacterial manure
Part and weight proportion are：20 parts of composite bacteria agent, 400 parts of organic materials, 600 parts of inorganic material, 1000 parts of chemical fertilizer, micro member
10 parts of element, 500 parts of waste liquid, 50 parts of amino-acid salt, 100 parts of additive.
4. a kind of biological mixing bacterial manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material components of described composite bacteria agent
And weight proportion is, 1-20 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5-10 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 5-10 parts of saccharomycete, 1-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, microorganism Aspergillus aculeatus
3-8 parts, 5-10 parts of Bacillus subtillis, 1-5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, solid 1-5 parts of root fungus, raw actinomyces 1-5 parts of detritus, gel-shaped brood cell
5-10 parts of bacillus, 5-10 parts of phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, can wax-like 5-10 parts of sample bacillus, 1-5 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens,
5-10 parts of German-style lactic acid bacteria.
5. a kind of biological mixing bacterial manure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the bacillus amyloliquefaciens（2.5-
3）×108Individual/mL, bacillus subtilis（2.8-3）×108Individual/mL, trichoderma harzianum（2.0-2.3）×108Individual/mL, fixed nitrogen
Bacterium（1.5-2）×108Individual/mL, potassium solubilizing bacteria（2.0-2.5）×108Individual/mL, saccharomycete（2.5-3）×108Individual/mL, microorganism Aspergillus aculeatus
（2.0-2.5）×108Individual/mL, photosynthetic bacteria（1.8-2）×108Individual/mL, solid root fungus（1-1.5）×108Individual/mL, detritus life unwrapping wire
Bacterium（1.8-2）×108Individual/mL, gel-shaped bacillus（1-1.5）×108Individual/mL, phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium（2-2.5）×
108Individual/mL, can wax-like sample bacillus（1.2-1.3）×108Individual/mL, German-style lactic acid bacteria（1-2）×108Individual/mL.
6. a kind of biological mixing bacterial manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material components of the organic materials and
Weight is, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 1-5 parts of maize flour, 1-5 parts of dregs of beans, 80-100 parts of straw, 1-10 parts of plant ash,
0-5 parts of snake rice, 1-5 parts of Centipeda minima, 5-10 parts of marine alga, 80-100 parts of spice all over the mountain, 80-90 parts of dragonfly grass, hairyvein agrimony 90-120
Part, 10-20 parts of mushroom residue, 10-20 parts of bovine bone powder, 5-10 parts of fishbone dust, 30-50 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, wherein the feces of livestock and poultry
For ox, pig, chicken, sheep, horse or duck excrement.
7. a kind of biological mixing bacterial manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material components of the inorganic material and
Weight is, 5-10 parts of diatomite, 50-80 parts of shraff, 10-20 parts of flyash, 15-25 parts of gangue, activated carbon
1-5 parts, 5-10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 15-20 parts of oyster shell whiting, 1-5 parts of bentonite, 1-5 parts of attapulgite.
8. a kind of biological mixing bacterial manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chemical fertilizer is urea and phosphoric acid
One or two kinds of mixtures of hydrogen calcium；It is described trace element for magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate,
One or more of mixtures in copper sulphate, Xanthohumate or trivalent chromium；Waste liquid is drunk fish；Amino-acid salt is serine
Salt or leucine salt；Additive be the poly- GLUs of Y-, humic acid, carboxy-lesterase, organophosphor hydrolytic enzyme, how to pacify, citric acid, propylene
One or more of mixtures in sour high molecular polymer, lauryl sodium sulfate, medical stone powder, vinyl acetate, ethanol.
9. the preparation method of biological mixing bacterial manure described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described step is as follows：
Step（1）Pretreatment of raw material；The step（1）Pretreatment of raw material is concretely comprised the following steps, and organic materials is cleaned, and goes removal of impurities
Matter, carries out 50-60 seconds in far infrared sterilizer, high-temperature sterilization is then carried out again, sterilising temp scope is set as 100-110
DEG C, pressure is 1-2MPa, and sterilizing duration scope is 30-40 minutes；Organic materials is added in ethanol and soaked, expects that molten weight ratio is
1∶（8-10）, soak 1-24 hours, it is reached 10-20wt% containing ethanol；Organic materials after vacuum drying, adds stirring ball
In grinding machine, it is 200-250r/min in rotating speed, crushes 3-5min, obtains organic materials powder and crushed again in super-micro wall-broken grinder
To more than 400 mesh；The vacuum drying includes the organic materials after the immersion that will obtain, carried out in drying chamber hot blast-infrared-
Microwave drying, 40-50 DEG C of hot blast temperature, far infrared radiation intensity 0.3-0.4W/cm2, microwave heating first stage power be
100-150W, second stage power is 200-300W, and phase III power is 350-400W, line speed 1-2m/min, is followed
Ring 9-10 times；
Step（2）The preparation of composite bacteria agent, specifically includes material component and weight according to composite bacteria agent into ceramic fermentation tank
Proportioning, adds microbial inoculum, is mixed to get mixture a；Side is stirred, while addition organic materials and waste liquid are mixed into mixture a
Thing b；
Step（3）Fermentation, a microbial bacterial agent fermentation, mixture b, control ph is in 6.5-7, mixed fermentation 35-55h, hair
35-40 degrees Celsius of ferment temperature, obtains mixture c；Secondary aerobic fermentation, mixture c control ph is 7, and fermentation temperature 40-45 is Celsius
Degree, carries out secondary aerobic fermentation 20-40h, obtains mixture d；Mixture d is put into microwave treatment machine, microwave power 220 is adjusted
~ 250w, microwave irradiation effect 6-10min, after the completion of mixture dd it is standby；By filtering fermentation liquor：It is degerming through micro-filtrate membrane filtration,
Trapped substance and filtered solution are collected respectively；Then filtered solution is proceeded into ultrafiltration membrance filter, collects concentrate and penetrating fluid；Will be upper
State trapped substance and concentrate to merge into feed liquid A standby；Microfiltration membranes are alumina-based nano inorganic thin film, and molecular cut off is
2000MW, micro-filtration temperature is 40 DEG C；Ultrafiltration retaining molecular weight is 300MW, and ultrafiltrate temperature is 40 DEG C；The nano inorganic film
Thickness be 15-20 microns；The material component and weight proportion of the nano inorganic film be：15-20 parts of silica, titanium oxide
8-10 parts, 3-5 parts of 5-8 parts of 10-15 parts of 5-8 parts of zirconium oxide, titanium carbide, NACF, the magnesia of stabilized with yttrium oxide；
Step（4）Composite biological fertilizer is prepared, other raw materials will be added into mixture dd, 1000 turns/min, 25- are stirred
35min, stops stirring, is then added in double-screw extruding pelletizing machine and granulates, and dries, obtains Mischung；It is placed in temperature 25-
Ferment at constant temperature obtains product f for 3-5 days at 30 DEG C, and temperature rises to after 45-60 DEG C and opened, and drops to after normal temperature and pulverizes and sieves mixture
G enfeoffments are packed.
10. the application of biological mixing bacterial manure described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that the applying step is as follows：
（1）Seed dressing：Mixed thoroughly after seed is squirted with microbial inoculum, being all stained with microbial inoculum with every the surface of the seed is advisable, and after seed dressing, dries in the shade,
Sow immediately, every mu of 2 kilograms of consumption, crop of the seed dressing suitable for direct program request；
（2）Seed soaking：By 1：（20-30）Ratio microbial inoculum is immersed in water through being sufficiently stirred for and placing 2 hours, take supernatant immersion
Seed is steeped 8-10 hours, then through drying in the shade, you can sowing, 2 kilograms of mu consumption；
（3）It is stained with root：Microbial inoculum and water are pressed 1:（15-20）Ratio be tuned into pasty state, and equably stick on seedling root, it is fixed immediately
Plant, 3 kilograms of mu consumption；
（4）Pouring root：By 1:（30-35）Ratio, microbial inoculum is mixed with water and stirred evenly, crop root is then poured into, mu consumption 3 is public
Jin；
（5）Spread manuer in holes：It is put into every cave, then transplants again or dibbling, 3 kilograms of mu fertilizer application amount after microbial inoculum and fine earth are mixed；
Before seed dressing, soil is managed, water carrying services is laid；The field edge 20-50m of kind of seed is being treated apart from every mu
Place, digs a conical hollow place, depth is 5-10m, with the native padded 15-20cm in ground by dell surrounding dug out；In the middle of in hole
A diameter of 1.5-2m sump is dug at position, and depth is untill reaching underground water, and the remainder in hole is padded successively from high to low
Original soil layer, fine sand layer, Flyash Layer and gravel layer；3-5 bar charge for remittance ditches are set respectively at the two ends in the field of kind of seed, and respectively
Connected by water pipe with a pumped well, dig out one wide 30-40 centimetres in the side of each high field back of the body sun, deep 20-30 lis
The water storage ditch of rice, is close to water storage ditch and places 3-4 aqua storage tank, each aqua storage tank is connected with described charge for remittance ditch, each water storage
A delivery port towards water storage ditch is set every 2-3 meters on groove；Hidden pipe is buried in field, and hidden pipe is connected with delivery port, and hidden pipe is straight
Footpath 5-8cm, hidden pipe perisporium sets water seepage hole；2-3 meters of hidden pipe spacing, 1 meter of buried depth, 20-25 meters of length；The aqua storage tank is used
Carbon/composite material of silicon carbide is prepared from, and the aqua storage tank inner surface is coated with water-impervious coating；Aqua storage tank is located at field side 1-2
At rice；
Field will be planted with hollow brick and is separated into wide 1-1.4 meters plantation row, hollow brick builds high 20-25 centimetres, wide 8-10 centimetres, so
Placed angle is that water jet is provided with 5-8 ° of tooth form pipeline, tooth peak on hollow brick afterwards；Spray irrigation system includes being arranged on water source
On suction pump, suction pump is connected with main system closure gate valve, and main system closure gate valve is communicated with supervisor, one end connection of supervisor
There is main system closure gate valve, the other end of supervisor is connected with magnetic valve, and magnetic valve is by controller control, and magnetic valve is connected with pressure
Draught control mechanism, pressure regulator has been used in conjunction on several branch pipes, branch pipe and has been provided with shower nozzle；Shower nozzle is rotating sprinkler, shower nozzle
Range is that the distance between two neighboring shower nozzle is 3-4m on 6-8m, every branch pipe, and the distance between two neighboring branch pipe is 5-
8m；
Carry out soil and turn over whole；And be that 2-3kg/ mus of 3-4% Furadans, mass concentration are 60% fenaminosulf wettable with mass concentration
Pulvis 2-3kg/ even spread fertilizer over the fields in soil per mu carries out disinfection, the deep ploughing 50-60cm in plantation row, and soil is in small, broken bits uniform；
Wide 15-30 centimetres, deep 35-55 centimetres kind planting ditch is excavated, line-spacing 15-25cm lays 5- successively from down to up in kind of planting ditch
The original soil layer of 10cm gravel layers, 1-5cm fine sand layers 15-20cm composite soil and 14-20cm；The composite soil takes to take
Process uniform soil in small, broken bits and nutrient solution according to（15-20）：（1-3）Weight ratio be mixed to get, composite soil and original soil
Layer forms plantation layer；Risen on plantation layer and row ditch is set between rib, rib, the difference in height of rib and row ditch is 15-20cm, soil
Seed is planted on ridge；
Basal dressing, the basal dressing time, dose was every mu of 40-50kg 10-15 days before deep ploughing, and the base manure is described biological mixed
Close bacterial manure.
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| CN107445743A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-12-08 | 上海莳航生态科技有限公司 | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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