CN108017450A - Special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of one planting fruit-trees and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of one planting fruit-trees and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108017450A CN108017450A CN201711429817.0A CN201711429817A CN108017450A CN 108017450 A CN108017450 A CN 108017450A CN 201711429817 A CN201711429817 A CN 201711429817A CN 108017450 A CN108017450 A CN 108017450A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of a planting fruit-trees, it is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：100~500 parts of ocean active matters, 300~800 parts of mushroom residue, peanut press pulp or dish bran or 100~500 parts of paulownia bran, humic acid or 1~200 part of fulvic acid, 0.2~25 part of microbial bacterial agent, 50~100 parts of fermenting agent, 5~65 parts of trace element；Three kinds of the microbial bacterial agent Wei Dan Chai paecilomycerols, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and streptomyces microflavus symbiosis active bacterias, and the Dan Chai paecilomycerols, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the living bacteria count of streptomyces microflavus are respectively：Not less than 0.6 hundred million/g, not less than 0.1 hundred million/g, not less than 0.2 hundred million/g.This product integrates fertilizing treatment nematode, reduces numerous and diverse filling and applies nematode medicament, and soil the more is planted the more fertile, prevents soil hardening, improves soil, lifting soil organic matter content, lifting soil fertility, and crop quality is substantially improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to the special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of a planting fruit-trees and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technology
At present, the dry crop such as citrus, sugarcane underground nematode is caused harm getting worse, and the ensuing crop cardinal symptom that causes harm is growth
Slowly even stop growing, early ageing, yellow.But these symptoms are often erroneously interpreted as fertilizer deficiency, since nematode lives in soil
In, movement is very fast, and general chemistry pesticide is difficult to kill.After nematode is caused harm, it is difficult to prevent, aim at prevention.
Nematode is broadly divided into root-knot nematode, cyst nematode and pratylenchus, in recent years, due to it is a large amount of partially to fertilize, soil
Souring, brings up the soil environment of nematode easily growth and breeding, the outburst of nematode area, the serious harm to crops band！Nematode removes
Can directly it cause outside plant disease, moreover it is possible to propagate more clock pathogenic microorganisms.According to statistics, nematodiasis makes domestic various crops year flat
Lose up to 10%~15%, annual country crop causes damages up to 60,000,000,000 yuan because of nematode harm.Crop pathogenic nematode disease
Serious threat agricultural safety and agricultural sustainable development.Worldwide, nematode is generally classified as the serious threat to agricultural.
Most of nematode infection crop root, damages health of root, and then crops are caused with different degrees of harm.Eelworm harm is made
Into grain and fibre crops loss about 12%, and the loss of the industrial crops such as fruit and vegetable seriously affects vegetables product then more than 20%
Matter and outlet.
However, prevention nematode mainly uses chemical prevention at present, i.e., prevented by chemical pesticide, for example use Avermectin
The pesticides such as element, lythidathion, chlopyrifos.Country clearly proposes within 2015：National chemical fertilizer, pesticide increment are 0 to 2020.Therefore,
Explore that biological control nematode is innoxious is particularly important.
Actual based on more than, the present invention utilizes biotechnology, solves after common single creature microbial inoculum is manured into soil, active bacteria
Time-to-live is short, causes to prevent that nematode efficiency is low, the unconspicuous problem of effect, is the comparatively ideal biology side of current prevention nematode
Method, meets National agricultural strategy.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned problem, it is compound that the present invention provides the special anti-nematode of a planting fruit-trees
Microbial manure and preparation method thereof, fertilising while, can prevent nematode, and can improve soil, prevent soil hardening, lifting
Soil organic matter content, lifting soil fertility, additionally it is possible to improve output of the fruit tree and product quality.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
The special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of one planting fruit-trees, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ocean active matters 100
~500 parts, 300~800 parts of mushroom residue, peanut press pulp or dish bran or 100~500 parts of paulownia bran, humic acid or 1~200 part of fulvic acid,
0.2~25 part of microbial bacterial agent, 50~100 parts of fermenting agent, 5~65 parts of trace element；The microbial bacterial agent Wei Dan Chai intend
Three kinds of Penicillium notatum, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and streptomyces microflavus symbiosis active bacterias, and the Dan Chai paecilomycerols, solution starch gemma
Bacillus, the living bacteria count of streptomyces microflavus are respectively：Not less than 0.6 hundred million/g, not less than 0.1 hundred million/g, not less than 0.3 hundred million
A/g.
Rich soil necessarily has a microorganism with the presence of a large amount of, but fertile soil be not necessarily soil, be adapted to it is cultivated
The soil of work.For example municipal sludge is very fertile, but contain substantial amounts of well-known nameless harmful bacteria and heavy metal, definitely
Be not suitable for farming.Soil only is only rich in a large amount of beneficial microorganism soil, theoretical according to occupy-place, beneficial microbe has more
Evil microorganism is just few, it is possible to good root growth environment is provided for crops, is conducive to healthy growth of crops, reduces disease pest
Harmful generation.Three kinds of Paecilomyces lilacinus that the present invention is added, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and streptomyces microflavus biological bacterias can be with
Symbiosis, live with peacefully, they have respective life habit, each to take charge of " its duty ".Paecilomyces lilacinus is nematode jinx, is responsible for eating
Worm；Bacillus amyloliquefaciens main task is dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium, activating soil；Streptomyces microflavus is mainly attached to crop root, is formed
Netted " protective film ", is encroached on from other harmful microorganisms, while secretion can stimulate the auxin of plant growth, plays diseases prevention shield
Seedling growth promoting effect.
Currently preferred technical solution is the special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of a planting fruit-trees, its feature
It is：It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：200~400 parts of ocean active matters, 400~700 parts of mushroom residue, peanut press pulp or dish
Bran or 200~400 parts of paulownia bran, humic acid or 50~150 parts of fulvic acid, 0.5~20 part of microbial bacterial agent, fermenting agent 65~85
Part, 15~55 parts of trace element.
Currently preferred technical solution is that the trace element is import borax, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate
And calcium sulfate, and borax：Zinc sulfate：Ferrous sulfate：Magnesium sulfate：Calcium sulfate=1~2.5：1：1~2.5：5~25：5~20.
Although trace element is not the element of crop wilderness demand, but nutrient necessary to be crop, lack micro-
Secondary element can cause crop various physiological diseases occur, in resistance drop generation, be unfavorable for plant growth.Due to for a long time (decades)
Long-term cropping, does not but carry out returning to the field processing to crop, causes soil trace element serious loss, seriously affect biological growth, because
This, more than appropriate supplement a few planting fruit-trees sensitive elements are also the key of this product.Used in the present invention trace element by the U.S. into
Mouth product.
Currently preferred technical solution is that the ocean active matters are the ocean things such as oyster shell, shrimp and crab shells, seaweed through low
The small molecule active thing being easily absorbed by crops is obtained after temperature enzymolysis.
Present invention selection plant fiber class (such as：Mushroom residue, peanut press pulp, paulownia bran, dish bran), ocean active matters are as organic
Matter, the content of organic matter >=20%, organic matter do not select the exceeded material of the heavy metals such as chicken manure, pig manure, antibiotic.Use Dan Chai intend
It is the key for determining its effect that can three kinds of Penicillium notatum, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and streptomyces microflavus beneficial microbes, which survive, and
Organic matter is microbe survival " grain ", and microorganism need to decompose organic matter and survive, and just can not without organic matter microorganism
Existence, breeding.Here it is why single addition biological bacteria is unabiding basic not up to effect or effect.The application selects upper
State the existence requirement that organic matter is advantageous to three kinds of microorganisms.Soil organic matter content is higher, and prevention nematode effect is more obvious, phase
Minus effect is poorer.
Currently preferred technical solution is the preparation side of the special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of a planting fruit-trees
Method, comprises the following steps：
(1) ocean active matters, humic acid or fulvic acid, mushroom residue and peanut press pulp or dish bran or paulownia bran are uniformly mixed and must sent out
Ferment substrate, by the humid control of fermentation substrate 78~83%, adds after fermenting agent is uniformly mixed and is left to ferment, control
The humidity of fermenting cellar carries out fermentation maturity 12~15d of processing, until the fermentation 78~83% under conditions of 42~45 DEG C
Substrate is loose and odorless, is then fed into pulverizer and carries out break process and obtains semi-finished product organic materials；
(2) sieved after adding trace element into the semi-finished product organic materials of step (1), qualification obtains organic matter after testing
Material；
(3) 15~20min of autoclaving at a temperature of the organic materials of step (2) being placed in 121~126 DEG C, is cooled to
Microbial bacterial agent is added after room temperature, is stirred evenly, then frequent warm air is done to water content and is 15~20%, obtains finished product after pack.
Currently preferred technical solution is that, in step (1) and step (3), the speed of the stirring is 500~700r/
Min, mixing time are 35~40min.
The unaccounted equipment of the present invention is the conventional equipment used in the production technology of this area, and the operation of each equipment,
Parameter etc. is carried out according to routine operation, has no special feature.
Raw materials used in the present invention is to commonly use raw material in the production of this area, can be obtained from market, and for production
As a result will not have an impact.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) present invention integrates fertilizing treatment nematode, kills two birds with one stone, and reduces numerous and diverse filling and applies nematode insecticide, liberates
Labour；Substantially do not have to the pesticide just anti-nematode of energy, avoid soil pollution, reduce crops pesticide residue, alleviate to crops
The injury of root system, while desinsection, vermins-proof effect are notable, greatly reduce the harm of nematode, are provided for plant growth excellent
Soil environment.
(2) present invention uses biological control nematode, it is not necessary to which any chemicals can just achieve the goal, not but not dirty
Soil, environment are contaminated, but also soil can be improved, lifting soil organic matter content, lifting soil fertility, meet National agricultural strategy.
(3) trace element in fertilizer of the present invention provides abundant soil rare necessary nutrient for crop, microorganism
Microbial inoculum provides excellent root growth environment for crop so that crop be not in various physiological diseases or resistance drop generation be to ask
Topic, root of the crop is good, strengthens further absorption of the promotion crop to trace element, and nutrient formula is reasonable, and fertilizer efficiency is high, can greatly improve work
The problems such as thing is inhaled rich water and put down, and reduces production cost, overcomes the various nutritional deficiency symptoms of crop, and root system is disease-resistant, anti-adversity ability is weak, enhancing is made
Thing resistance, improves yield, quality, helps increasing peasant income；Chronic administration product of the present invention, soil the more is planted the more fertile, prevents soil
Hardened, crop quality is substantially improved, and meets pollution-free food or the pollution-free food means of production use, being spread fertilizer over the fields as base fertilizer can also make
Top dressing uses, and application method is similar with common fertilizer.
Embodiment
For the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, preferred embodiment is enumerated below, to this hair
Bright further description.However, it is necessary to illustrate, many details listed in specification are used for the purpose of making reader to this
The one or more aspects of invention have a thorough explanation, can also realize the present invention's even without these specific details
These aspects.
Embodiment 1
The special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of one planting fruit-trees, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ocean active matters 100
Part, 300 parts of mushroom residue, peanut press pulp or dish bran or 100 parts of paulownia bran, humic acid or 1 part of fulvic acid, 0.2 part of microbial bacterial agent, fermentation
50 parts of microbial inoculum, 5 parts of trace element；Microbial bacterial agent Wei Dan Chai paecilomycerols, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and the streptomyces microflavus
Three kinds of symbiosis active bacterias, and the living bacteria count difference of the Dan Chai paecilomycerols, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, streptomyces microflavus
For：Not less than 0.6 hundred million/g, not less than 0.1 hundred million/g, not less than 0.2 hundred million/g；It is described trace element for borax, zinc sulfate,
Ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate and calcium sulfate, and borax：Zinc sulfate：Ferrous sulfate：Magnesium sulfate：Calcium sulfate=1：1：1：5：5；It is described
Ocean active matters obtain the small molecule being easily absorbed by crops for ocean things such as oyster shell, shrimp and crab shells, seaweed after low temperature digests
Active matter.
The preparation method of the special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of a planting fruit-trees described above, comprises the following steps：
(1) ocean active matters, humic acid or fulvic acid, mushroom residue and peanut press pulp or dish bran or paulownia bran are uniformly mixed and must sent out
Ferment substrate, by the humid control of fermentation substrate 78%, adds after fermenting agent is uniformly mixed and is left to ferment, control fermentation
The humidity of room carries out fermentation maturity processing 12d, until the fermentation substrate is loose and odorless 78% under conditions of 42 DEG C
Taste, is then fed into pulverizer progress break process and obtains semi-finished product organic materials；The speed of the stirring is 500r/min, stirring
Time is 35min；
(2) sieved after adding trace element into the semi-finished product organic materials of step (1), qualification obtains organic matter after testing
Material；
(3) autoclaving 15min at a temperature of the organic materials of step (2) being placed in 121 DEG C, adds after being cooled to room temperature
Microbial bacterial agent, stirs evenly, then frequent warm air is done to water content and is 15%, obtains finished product after pack；The speed of the stirring
For 500r/min, mixing time 35min.
Embodiment 2
The special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of one planting fruit-trees, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ocean active matters 500
Part, 800 parts of mushroom residue, peanut press pulp or dish bran or 500 parts of paulownia bran, humic acid or 200 parts of fulvic acid, 25 parts of microbial bacterial agent, hair
100 parts of yeast-like fungi agent, 65 parts of trace element；The microbial bacterial agent Wei Dan Chai paecilomycerols, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and thin yellow chain
Three kinds of symbiosis active bacterias of mould, and the living bacteria count of the Dan Chai paecilomycerols, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, streptomyces microflavus point
It is not：Not less than 0.6 hundred million/g, not less than 0.1 hundred million/g, not less than 0.2 hundred million/g；The trace element is borax, sulfuric acid
Zinc, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate and calcium sulfate, and borax：Zinc sulfate：Ferrous sulfate：Magnesium sulfate：Calcium sulfate=2.5：1：2.5：
25：20；The ocean active matters obtain for ocean things such as oyster shell, shrimp and crab shells, seaweed after low temperature digests easily to be inhaled by crop
The small molecule active thing of receipts.
The preparation method of the special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of a planting fruit-trees described above, comprises the following steps：
(1) ocean active matters, humic acid or fulvic acid, mushroom residue and peanut press pulp or dish bran or paulownia bran are uniformly mixed and must sent out
Ferment substrate, by the humid control of fermentation substrate 83%, adds after fermenting agent is uniformly mixed and is left to ferment, control fermentation
The humidity of room carries out fermentation maturity processing 15d, until the fermentation substrate is loose and odorless 83% under conditions of 45 DEG C
Taste, is then fed into pulverizer progress break process and obtains semi-finished product organic materials；The speed of the stirring is 700r/min, stirring
Time is 40min；
(2) sieved after adding trace element into the semi-finished product organic materials of step (1), qualification obtains organic matter after testing
Material；
(3) autoclaving 20min at a temperature of the organic materials of step (2) being placed in 126 DEG C, adds after being cooled to room temperature
Microbial bacterial agent, stirs evenly, then frequent warm air is done to water content and is 20%, obtains finished product after pack；The speed of the stirring
For 700r/min, mixing time 40min.
Embodiment 3
The special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of one planting fruit-trees, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ocean active matters 200
Part, 400 parts of mushroom residue, peanut press pulp or dish bran or 200 parts of paulownia bran, humic acid or 50 parts of fulvic acid, 0.5 part of microbial bacterial agent, hair
65 parts of yeast-like fungi agent, 15 parts of trace element；The microbial bacterial agent Wei Dan Chai paecilomycerols, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and thin yellow strepto-
Three kinds of symbiosis active bacterias of bacterium, and the living bacteria count difference of the Dan Chai paecilomycerols, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, streptomyces microflavus
For：Not less than 0.6 hundred million/g, not less than 0.1 hundred million/g, not less than 0.2 hundred million/g；It is described trace element for borax, zinc sulfate,
Ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate and calcium sulfate, and borax：Zinc sulfate：Ferrous sulfate：Magnesium sulfate：Calcium sulfate=1.5：1：1.5：10：
10；The ocean active matters obtain what is be easily absorbed by crops for ocean things such as oyster shell, shrimp and crab shells, seaweed after low temperature digests
Small molecule active thing.
The preparation method of the special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of a planting fruit-trees described above, comprises the following steps：
(1) ocean active matters, humic acid or fulvic acid, mushroom residue and peanut press pulp or dish bran or paulownia bran are uniformly mixed and must sent out
Ferment substrate, by the humid control of fermentation substrate 80%, adds after fermenting agent is uniformly mixed and is left to ferment, control fermentation
The humidity of room carries out fermentation maturity processing 13d, until the fermentation substrate is loose and odorless 80% under conditions of 43 DEG C
Taste, is then fed into pulverizer progress break process and obtains semi-finished product organic materials；The speed of the stirring is 550r/min, stirring
Time is 36min；
(2) sieved after adding trace element into the semi-finished product organic materials of step (1), qualification obtains organic matter after testing
Material；
(3) autoclaving 16min at a temperature of the organic materials of step (2) being placed in 122 DEG C, adds after being cooled to room temperature
Microbial bacterial agent, stirs evenly, then frequent warm air is done to water content and is 16%, obtains finished product after pack；The speed of the stirring
For 550r/min, mixing time 36min.
Embodiment 4
The special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of one planting fruit-trees, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ocean active matters 400
Part, 700 parts of mushroom residue, peanut press pulp or dish bran or 400 parts of paulownia bran, humic acid or 150 parts of fulvic acid, 20 parts of microbial bacterial agent, hair
85 parts of yeast-like fungi agent, 55 parts of trace element；The microbial bacterial agent Wei Dan Chai paecilomycerols, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and thin yellow strepto-
Three kinds of symbiosis active bacterias of bacterium, and the living bacteria count difference of the Dan Chai paecilomycerols, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, streptomyces microflavus
For：Not less than 0.6 hundred million/g, not less than 0.1 hundred million/g, not less than 0.2 hundred million/g；It is described trace element for borax, zinc sulfate,
Ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate and calcium sulfate, and borax：Zinc sulfate：Ferrous sulfate：Magnesium sulfate：Calcium sulfate=2.0：1：2.0：20：
15；The ocean active matters obtain what is be easily absorbed by crops for ocean things such as oyster shell, shrimp and crab shells, seaweed after low temperature digests
Small molecule active thing.
The preparation method of the special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of a planting fruit-trees described above, comprises the following steps：
(1) ocean active matters, humic acid or fulvic acid, mushroom residue and peanut press pulp or dish bran or paulownia bran are uniformly mixed and must sent out
Ferment substrate, by the humid control of fermentation substrate 82%, adds after fermenting agent is uniformly mixed and is left to ferment, control fermentation
The humidity of room carries out fermentation maturity processing 14d, until the fermentation substrate is loose and odorless 82% under conditions of 44 DEG C
Taste, is then fed into pulverizer progress break process and obtains semi-finished product organic materials；The speed of the stirring is 650r/min, stirring
Time is 39min；
(2) sieved after adding trace element into the semi-finished product organic materials of step (1), qualification obtains organic matter after testing
Material；
(3) autoclaving 19min at a temperature of the organic materials of step (2) being placed in 125 DEG C, adds after being cooled to room temperature
Microbial bacterial agent, stirs evenly, then frequent warm air is done to water content and is 19%, obtains finished product after pack；The speed of the stirring
For 650r/min, mixing time 39min.
Embodiment 5
The special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of one planting fruit-trees, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ocean active matters 300
Part, 550 parts of mushroom residue, peanut press pulp or dish bran or 300 parts of paulownia bran, humic acid or 100 parts of fulvic acid, 5 parts of microbial bacterial agent, fermentation
75 parts of microbial inoculum, 35 parts of trace element；Microbial bacterial agent Wei Dan Chai paecilomycerols, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and the streptomyces microflavus
Three kinds of symbiosis active bacterias, and the living bacteria count difference of the Dan Chai paecilomycerols, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, streptomyces microflavus
For：Not less than 0.6 hundred million/g, not less than 0.1 hundred million/g, not less than 0.2 hundred million/g；It is described trace element for borax, zinc sulfate,
Ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate and calcium sulfate, and borax：Zinc sulfate：Ferrous sulfate：Magnesium sulfate：Calcium sulfate=1.3：1：1.2：15：
13；The ocean active matters obtain what is be easily absorbed by crops for ocean things such as oyster shell, shrimp and crab shells, seaweed after low temperature digests
Small molecule active thing.
The preparation method of the special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of a planting fruit-trees described above, comprises the following steps：
(1) ocean active matters, humic acid or fulvic acid, mushroom residue and peanut press pulp or dish bran or paulownia bran are uniformly mixed and must sent out
Ferment substrate, by the humid control of fermentation substrate 81%, adds after fermenting agent is uniformly mixed and is left to ferment, control fermentation
The humidity of room carries out fermentation maturity processing 14d, until the fermentation substrate is loose and odorless 81% under conditions of 43 DEG C
Taste, is then fed into pulverizer progress break process and obtains semi-finished product organic materials；The speed of the stirring is 600r/min, stirring
Time is 37min；
(2) sieved after adding trace element into the semi-finished product organic materials of step (1), qualification obtains organic matter after testing
Material；
(3) autoclaving 18min at a temperature of the organic materials of step (2) being placed in 123 DEG C, adds after being cooled to room temperature
Microbial bacterial agent, stirs evenly, then frequent warm air is done to water content and is 18%, obtains finished product after pack；The speed of the stirring
For 600r/min, mixing time 37min.
Nematode can be prevented in order to better illustrate the special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of fruit tree of the present invention, there is improvement
Soil, prevention soil hardening, lifting soil organic matter content, improve crop yield and quality etc. it is vdiverse in function the advantages of, make with
Lower experiment.
First, contrast test
By microbial manure made from embodiment 1~5 and comparative example (commercially available common micro-organisms fertilizer) living bacteria count and
Shelf-life is contrasted, microbial manure is mixed with soil, the viable count before and after detection mixing 1 month, wherein viable count
Detection method is with reference to NYT2321-2013；By microbial manure made from embodiment 1~5 and comparative example (commercially available common micro-organisms
Fertilizer) it is applied on citrus crop (2 mu), 0.8~1.2Kg/m of microbial manure is applied before citrus seed2Make base manure, be colonized
40~45Kg of microbial manure is applied after 20~25d per acre, observes illness rate, volume increase, the sugariness of citrus, illness rate is according to average
Strain number of catching an illness percentage is weighed, and strain number of averagely catching an illness percentage is smaller, and illness rate is lower, disease resistance is stronger, specifically contrasts number
According to being shown in Table 1.
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the viable count in the microbial manure of comparative example is prepared less than the embodiment of the present invention
Microbial manure in viable count, and after placing 12 months, viable count in microbial manure of the embodiment of the present invention maintains base
This is constant, and the viable count in comparative example microbial manure declines substantially, micro- in microbial manure prepared by this explanation present invention
Biological survival rate higher, and organic matter provides suitable living environment for microorganism, makes the microbial survival phase longer；Come from volume increase
See, the effect of embodiment 5 is more preferable, and from the point of view of sugariness, the effect of embodiment 1 is more preferable, from the point of view of the disease resistance of citrus, using this hair
The microbial manure of bright formula, the disease resistance enhancing of citrus, this is because three kinds of symbiont strains in the present invention can not only
Enough kill insect pest, moreover it is possible to which activating soil, suppresses pathogen growth, and poisonous and harmful substance of degrading, provides auxin for crop, improve mandarin orange
Tangerine root system nutrition environment, so as to fulfill increasing production and improving the effect of disease resistance, and commercially available common micro-organisms fertilizer is unable to reach this
The effect of application.
2nd, application example
(1) microbial manure of the present invention is subjected to banana crop field fertilizer test, and control group is set, the results showed that：Experiment
Group soil is significantly improved, and nematode incidence low compared with control group 89.3%, occurs, diseases prevention vermins-proof effect almost without nematode insect pest
It is good, output increased 20.5~30.3%.
(2) microbial manure of the present invention is subjected to navel orange crop field fertilizer test, and control group is set, the results showed that：Experiment
Group soil is significantly improved, and nematode incidence low compared with control group 92.1%, occurs, diseases prevention vermins-proof effect almost without nematode insect pest
It is good, output increased 23~31%.
(3) microbial manure of the present invention is subjected to sugarcane crop field fertilizer test, and control group is set, the results showed that：Experiment
Group soil is significantly improved, and nematode incidence low compared with control group 88.6%, occurs, diseases prevention vermins-proof effect almost without nematode insect pest
It is good, output increased 17~33.6%.
In conclusion the present invention integrates fertilizing treatment nematode, kill two birds with one stone, reduce numerous and diverse filling and apply nematode insecticide
Agent, liberates labour；Substantially do not have to pesticide just can anti-nematode, avoid soil pollution, reduce crops pesticide residue, alleviate pair
The injury of crop root system, while desinsection, vermins-proof effect are notable, greatly reduce the harm of nematode, are provided for plant growth
Excellent soil environment.Using biological control nematode, it is not necessary to which any chemicals can just achieve the goal, and not but not pollute
Soil, environment, but also soil can be improved, lifting soil organic matter content, lifting soil fertility, meet National agricultural strategy.Fertilizer
In trace element provide abundant soil rare necessary nutrient for crop, microbial bacterial agent provides excellent root for crop
Portion's growing environment so that crop is not in that various physiological diseases or resistance are dropped for being problem, and root of the crop is good, strengthens further rush
Absorption into crop to trace element, nutrient formula is reasonable, and fertilizer efficiency is high, can greatly improve crop suction rich water and put down, reduction is produced into
The problems such as this, overcomes the various nutritional deficiency symptoms of crop, and root system is disease-resistant, anti-adversity ability is weak, strengthens crop resistance, improves yield, product
Matter, helps increasing peasant income；Chronic administration product of the present invention, soil the more is planted the more fertile, prevents soil hardening, and crop quality significantly carries
Rise, meet pollution-free food or the pollution-free food means of production and use, top dressing can also be made by, which being spread fertilizer over the fields as base fertilizer, uses, application method and
Common fertilizer is similar.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of a planting fruit-trees, it is characterised in that：It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ocean
100~500 parts of active matter, 300~800 parts of mushroom residue, peanut press pulp or dish bran or 100~500 parts of paulownia bran, humic acid or fulvic acid
1~200 part, 0.2~25 part of microbial bacterial agent, 50~100 parts of fermenting agent, trace element 5~65 parts；The microbial bacterial agent
Three kinds of Wei Dan Chai paecilomycerols, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and streptomyces microflavus symbiosis active bacterias, and the Dan Chai paecilomycerols, solution
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the living bacteria count of streptomyces microflavus are respectively：Not less than 0.6 hundred million/g, not less than 0.1 hundred million/g, no
Less than 0.2 hundred million/g.
2. the special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of a planting fruit-trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By weighing as follows
The raw material of amount part is made：200~400 parts of ocean active matters, 400~700 parts of mushroom residue, peanut press pulp or dish bran or paulownia bran 200~
50~150 parts of 400 parts, humic acid or fulvic acid, 0.5~20 part of microbial bacterial agent, 65~85 parts of fermenting agent, trace element 15
~55 parts.
3. the special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of a planting fruit-trees according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：It is described
Trace element is borax, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate and calcium sulfate, and borax：Zinc sulfate：Ferrous sulfate：Magnesium sulfate：
Calcium sulfate=1~2.5：1：1~2.5：5~25：5~20.
4. the special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of a planting fruit-trees according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The ocean
Active matter obtains the small molecule active being easily absorbed by crops for ocean things such as oyster shell, shrimp and crab shells, seaweed after low temperature digests
Thing.
5. the preparation method of the special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of a planting fruit-trees according to claim 3, its feature exist
In comprising the following steps：
(1) ocean active matters, humic acid or fulvic acid, mushroom residue and peanut press pulp or dish bran or paulownia bran are uniformly mixed the bottom that must ferment
Thing, by the humid control of fermentation substrate 78~83%, adds after fermenting agent is uniformly mixed and is left to ferment, control fermentation
The humidity of room carries out fermentation maturity 12~15d of processing, until the fermentation substrate 78~83% under conditions of 42~45 DEG C
Loose and odorless, is then fed into pulverizer progress break process and obtains semi-finished product organic materials；
(2) sieved after adding trace element into the semi-finished product organic materials of step (1), qualification obtains organic materials after testing；
(3) 15~20min of autoclaving at a temperature of the organic materials of step (2) being placed in 121~126 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature
After add microbial bacterial agent, stir evenly, then frequent warm air is done to water content and obtains finished product for 15~20%, after pack.
6. the special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of a planting fruit-trees according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In step
(1) and step (3), the speed of the stirring is 500~700r/min, and mixing time is 35~40min.
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