CN103739410A - Preparation method of organic watermelon continuous cropping high-yield composite bacterial fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method of organic watermelon continuous cropping high-yield composite bacterial fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
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- AMNAZJFEONUVTD-KEWDHRJRSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[[(2s)-3-hydroxy-2-[[2-(methylamino)acetyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]oxane-2-carboxamide Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(N)=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 AMNAZJFEONUVTD-KEWDHRJRSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of an organic watermelon continuous cropping high-yield composite bacterial fertilizer, relating to the organic watermelon continuous cropping high-yield cultivation technology. The raw materials include turf, biogas residue, plant ash, enzyme microorganism, boron-magnesium fertilizer, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, hydnocarpus anthelmintica, pomegranate root peel, tripterygium wilfordii, ningnanmycin, bacillus subtilis, verticillium chlamydosporium and choline chloride. The method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that through the synergistic effect of the raw materials, the problems of serious watermelon growth obstacle such as nutrient (especially organic matters, trace elements and the like) lack and imbalance, frequent occurrence of pest and disease damage and germ damage, drop of quality and output and the like caused by continuous cropping of watermelons can be fundamentally solved. Meanwhile, by adopting multiple beneficial bactericides and Chinese herbal medicine organic insecticides instead of high-toxicity high-persistent pesticides, the harm to physical health and environment is avoided and reduced, and organic watermelons which are really green and pollution-free and have pure taste and high sweetness are produced. By adopting the scientific formula, the continuous cropping diseases of watermelons can be effectively treated, and high quality and high output still can be obtained through continuous cropping of watermelons.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to cultivating watermelon technology, relate generally to organic watermelons continuous cropping high yield cultivation technology, particularly organic watermelons continuous cropping high yield compound bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Few owing to ploughing, watermelon rotation of crops difficulty, is afraid of the crop watermelon of continuous cropping plantation most, and can have every year now nearly 80% melon is second crop soil.Continuous cropping continuous cropping is because of the selectivity absorption of crop to nutrient, cause soil nutrient supply unbalance and lack, and use macroelement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are only known by peasant household mostly, do not know according to the nutritional requirement of watermelon crop, supplement and use moderate-element, trace element, organic matter and cellulose family.Because repeat, use limited several conventional chemical fertilizer in a large number year after year, destroyed soil aggregate, destroyed soil physics environment; Soil nutrient that continuous cropping causes is unbalance has caused crop to decline to the resistibility of disease and pest, in soil, disease and pest, germ evil increase and increase the weight of, and this most peasant household is only known and used high poison, persistent pesticide to prevent and treat, do not understand selection, use environment amenable without poisonous residual vegetable insecticide, sterilant and suitable bio-bacterial manure, cause soil disease and pest, pathogenic bacterium constantly breeding increase, increase the weight of, occurred frequently; Meanwhile, continuous cropping also causes crop root to excrete poison to increase, collect tired year after year, produces root system from poison, further destroys and suppressed the survival and reproduction environment of soil profitable strain, thereby has further increased the weight of the harm of disease and pest, germ evil.Above-mentioned continuous cropping continuous cropping problem has caused the yield of watermelon decline, and it is bad that quality becomes gradually.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention's object, be to provide a kind of making method of organic watermelons continuous cropping high yield compound bacterial fertilizer, supplement nutritive ingredient and the various trace elements such as the soil organism, Mierocrystalline cellulose, improvement edatope, fundamentally hold up strong crop, strengthen the ability of its opposing continuous cropping disease.Select safe microbiobacterial agent and plant organic insecticide simultaneously, improve soil microorganisms environment, effectively kill insect pest.Take above comprehensive control measures, reach effective control continuous cropping disease, watermelon continuous cropping is achieved higher output, produce that mouthfeel is good, product are of fine quality, the organic watermelons of green non-pollution.
Technical scheme of the present invention is that a kind of making method of organic watermelons continuous cropping high yield compound bacterial fertilizer, is characterized in that, by the following method preparation:
(1) get as following weight percent raw material:
(2) preparation method is:
A, peat composed of rotten mosses grinding and processing is become to 20-60 order powder; Methane slag dries grinding and processing and becomes 20-60 order powder; Plant ash is crossed 20-60 sieve.By peat composed of rotten mosses powder, biogas ground-slag, plant ash is puddled evenly, puddle the process spray enzymatic microorganism aqueous solution, in 1000 kilograms of compounds, adding 2---5 kilograms of ratios take enzymatic microorganism, enzymatic microorganism is watered in 1: 80 ratio, by spray enzymatic microorganism water to puddle stockpile in heaps, cover tightly 2 layers of plastic film, plug in thermometer and observe temperature, fermentation 10---15 days, observe temperature and rise to 60---65 ℃, take off film stirring one time, pile again and cover tightly 2 layers of plastic film, plug in thermometer and observe temperature, fermentation 10---15 days, observe temperature and rise to 70---in the time of 80 ℃, treat 24 hours, take off film, ted, air-dry, smash, cross 20-60 mesh sieve.
B, Semen Hydnocarpi, pomegranate root skin, trypterygine are pulverized, cross 20-60 mesh sieve.
C, the peat composed of rotten mosses, methane slag, plant ash fermentation compound and Semen Hydnocarpi powder, pomegranate root skin powder, trypterygine powder and boric magnesium fertilizer, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, subtilis, thick spore Verticillium are poured in mixer, puddle 10-15 minute, the process of puddling adds 1.5 times of water dilutions by choline chloride 60 (concentration 60% aqua), with volume pump atomizing spray in material, again Ningnanmycin (concentration 8% aqua) is added to 1.5 times of water dilutions, use volume pump atomizing spray in material.
D, pour the material of puddling into extrusion shaping machine, extrusion moulding obtains finished product.
In the present invention's formula:
The peat composed of rotten mosses is a kind of pure natural organic material of aseptic, nontoxic, nuisanceless, pollution-free, noresidue, be rich in the multiple elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, manganese, can be watermelon growing the materials such as abundant organic matter, Mierocrystalline cellulose, humic acids are provided, can improved soil nodule structure, regulate soil pH value, can improve the ventilation property of soil, fertilizer conservation water-retentivity, improve biological flora growing environment in soil, be applicable to probiotics growth and breeding, can urge that root multiplely reaches, robust plant, well growth, strengthens resistance and improves output.
Methane slag is the residue of straw, human and animal excreta anaerobically fermenting in methane-generating pit, contains comprehensive nutrient and abundant organic matter, and wherein part is converted to for humic acid substance, is that a kind of high-quality is organic rotten fertile.Methane slag also has the effect of improved soil nodule structure, can be Soil Microorganism activity energy substance is provided, and accelerates beneficial microorganism partial circulating process in soil, and soil fertility is improved.
Plant ash is a kind of quick-acting potash fertilizer; secondly phosphorous more; contain again the nutritive elements such as the required nitrogen of a certain amount of watermelon, silicon, calcium, magnesium, boron, manganese, zinc, copper simultaneously; improvement acid soil is effective; element growing of cover crop root system again can supplement the nutrients; the absorbed dose that has additional nutrients, improves output.Plant ash also has soil sterilization, suppresses disease and pest effect, can prevent the diseases such as stem wilt, root rot.
The above-mentioned peat composed of rotten mosses, methane slag, plant ash compound ferment through enzymatic microorganism, make it to become green organic ferment bacterial manure.The beneficial organism active function group that enzymatic microorganism is comprised of bacterium, actinomycetes, fungi three major types, tens kinds of bacterium and enzyme, it can not only decompose the various organic substances such as agricultural crop straw and be converted into organic fertilizer, and can decompose the chemical compositions such as chemical fertilizer residual in soil, agricultural chemicals.Its beneficial microorganism of fertilizer of application enzymatic microorganism fabrication techniques can kill the pathogenic bacteria in soil, also can improve that soil reaches that soil property is soft, ventilative, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, drought resisting, resistance to overhead flooding injury comprehensively.In this agent, being mainly the bio-transformation function of utilizing enzymatic microorganism beneficial organism active function group, is organic fertilizer by organic matter transformation, increase soil fertility, and improvement soil.
In this agent, adopting raw material boric magnesium fertilizer is boric acid and the fertilizer that mixes of magnesium sulfate, can in soil, provide micronutrient boron and magnesium.Zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate can provide trace element zinc and molybdenum.Enrich these trace elements, can improve the quality of watermelon, make that sugariness of water-melon is high, mouthfeel good.
Watermelon growing process subterranean pest-insect is more, mainly contains ground maggot, grub, chafer, aphid, red spider, black cutworm etc.The high poison of this bacterial manure, high residue chemical pesticide, but adopt safe Chinese herbal medicine pesticide.Herbal medicine Semen Hydnocarpi, pungent, hot, poisonous, toxic action is strong, and the traditional Chinese medical science, for detoxicating and killing parasites, is the Chinese medicine of the difficult skin stubborn disease for the treatment of, crazy tinea scabies leprosy.Pomegranate root skin is also desinsection herbal medicine simply, and the traditional Chinese medical science is commonly used for treatment enteritis, dysentery, roundworm, tapeworm.Trypterygine hardship, pungent, cool, very toxic, the traditional Chinese medical science as dispeling the wind, removing toxic substances, desinsection, Mie Cheng spiral shell, malicious mouse etc.Adopt above-mentioned three taste herbal medicine organic insecticides, good disinsection effect, noresidue, to people and animals without harm.
Biological bactericide subtilis, it is the dominant strain of the micro-ecology of plant rhizosphere, can produce multiple Anti-bacterium, antiviral immunity material by inducing plant, can secrete multiple secondary metabolism active result plant pathogenic fungi to antagonistic action, the secreted toxin of watermelon continuous cropping self is had to Decomposition.Can promote beneficial microorganism growth, in self process of growth, can synthesize various active enzyme and VITAMIN, amino acids material, there is the plant growth of promotion, decompose toxic substance, balance soil pH values such as discharging in soil nutrient, degrading nitrite and hydrogen sulfide, improve watermelon resistance and output.
Thick spore Verticillium, it is a kind of microbial pesticide, various plants nematode " natural enemy ", it is the main sterilant of the biochemical control of Plant nematode, after being manured into soil, sprouts in a large number in thick spore Verticillium spore, form real silk net, optionally identify the female worm of nematode and worm's ovum, and to its infect, parasitism.The female worm of nematode is dead after by parasitism, has reduced the breeding of nematode, and line eggs can not be hatched after by parasitism.
Ningnanmycin is a kind of low toxicity, noresidue plant disease-resistant viral disease choice drug, to preventing and treating root rot, stem rot is effective, can make plant strain growth stalwartness, increases the yield of watermelon.
Choline chloride 60 is a kind of Fruit increasing agent and photosynthesis promoter.Can strengthen conversion and the absorption of watermelon to nutrition, to gourd, fruit and vegetable, particularly tuberous plant Fruit effect of increasing production is obvious, can increase the yield of watermelon and quality.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is, adopt the synergy of the each raw material of above-mentioned formula, can fundamentally solve the nutrition that watermelon causes because of continuous cropping continuous cropping (particularly organic and trace element etc.) lack uneven, disease and pest germ evil is multiple, the serious watermelon growing problem on obstacle of degradation under quality and yield.Simultaneously because adopting multiple beneficial bacteria agent and herbal medicine organic insecticide, do not use height persistent pesticide, the residual riskiest pesticide of watermelon, contaminated soil environmental problem have been avoided, the harm to HUMAN HEALTH and environment be can alleviate, real green non-pollution, mouthfeel is pure, sugariness is high watermelon produced.Because taking above-mentioned scientific formula, can effectively administer watermelon continuous cropping continuous cropping disease, make watermelon sequential cropping cultivation still can obtain good quality and high output.
Embodiment:
To process 1000 kilograms of products of the present invention as example, get raw material:
Preparation method is:
Peat composed of rotten mosses grinding and processing is become to 20 order powder; Methane slag dries grinding and processing and becomes 20 order powder; Plant ash is crossed 20 mesh sieves.Peat composed of rotten mosses powder, biogas ground-slag, plant ash are puddled evenly, are puddled the process spray enzymatic microorganism aqueous solution, in 1000 kilograms of compounds, add 2---5 kilograms of ratios take enzymatic microorganism, and present embodiment takes 2 kilograms of enzymatic microorganism, in 1: 80 ratio, is watered dilution.By spray enzymatic microorganism water to puddle stockpile in heaps, cover tightly 2 layers of plastic film, plug in thermometer and observe temperature, fermentation 10-15 days, observes temperature and rises to 60-65 ℃, takes off film stirring one time, pile again and cover tightly 2 layers of plastic film, plug in thermometer and observe temperature, fermentation 10---15 days, observe temperature and rise to 70---in the time of 80 ℃, treat 24 hours, take off film, ted, air-dry, smash, cross 20 mesh sieves.
Semen Hydnocarpi, pomegranate root skin, trypterygine are pulverized, cross 20 mesh sieves.
The fermentation compound of the peat composed of rotten mosses, methane slag, plant ash and Semen Hydnocarpi powder, pomegranate root skin powder, trypterygine powder and boric magnesium fertilizer, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, subtilis, thick spore Verticillium are poured in mixer, puddle 15 minutes, the process of puddling adds 1.5 times of water dilutions by choline chloride 60 (concentration 60% aqua), diluent is 25 kilograms, with volume pump atomizing spray in material, Ningnanmycin (concentration 8% aqua) is added to 1.5 times of water dilutions, diluent is 25 kilograms, puddles process air pump Ningnanmycin spray is puddled in material.
Pour the material of puddling into extrusion shaping machine, extrusion moulding obtains finished product.
Add 30 kilograms of diluting waters, the finished product weight is 1030 kilograms.
Claims (1)
1. a making method for organic watermelons continuous cropping high yield compound bacterial fertilizer, is characterized in that, is to prepare by the following method:
(1) get as following weight percent raw material:
Preparation method is:
A, peat composed of rotten mosses grinding and processing is become to 20-60 order powder; Methane slag dries grinding and processing and becomes 20-60 order powder; Plant ash is crossed 20-60 mesh sieve.Peat composed of rotten mosses powder, biogas ground-slag, plant ash are puddled evenly, are puddled the process spray enzymatic microorganism aqueous solution, in 1000 kilograms of compounds, add 2---5 kilograms of ratios take enzymatic microorganism, and enzymatic microorganism is watered dilution in 1: 80 ratio.By spray enzymatic microorganism water to puddle stockpile in heaps, cover tightly 2 layers of plastic film, plug in thermometer and observe temperature, fermentation 10---15 days, observe temperature and rise to 60---65 ℃, take off film stirring one time, pile again and cover tightly 2 layers of plastic film, plug in thermometer and observe temperature, fermentation 10---15 days, observe temperature and rise to 70---in the time of 80 ℃, treat 24 hours, take off film, ted, air-dry, smash, cross 20-60 mesh sieve
B, Semen Hydnocarpi, pomegranate root skin, trypterygine are pulverized, cross 20-60 mesh sieve,
C, the fermentation compound of the peat composed of rotten mosses, methane slag, plant ash and Semen Hydnocarpi powder, pomegranate root skin powder, trypterygine powder and boric magnesium fertilizer, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, subtilis, thick spore Verticillium are poured in mixer, puddle 10-15 minute, the process of puddling adds 1.5 times of water dilutions by choline chloride 60 (concentration 60% aqua), with volume pump atomizing spray in material, again by 1.5 times of water dilutions of Ningnanmycin (concentration 8% aqua), puddle process air pump atomizing spray in material
D, pour the material of puddling into extrusion shaping machine, extrusion moulding obtains finished product.
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