CN1263073A - Special-purpose second crop fertilizer for water melon and musk melon - Google Patents
Special-purpose second crop fertilizer for water melon and musk melon Download PDFInfo
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- CN1263073A CN1263073A CN 99101200 CN99101200A CN1263073A CN 1263073 A CN1263073 A CN 1263073A CN 99101200 CN99101200 CN 99101200 CN 99101200 A CN99101200 A CN 99101200A CN 1263073 A CN1263073 A CN 1263073A
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- fertilizer
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- potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
Abstract
The special-purpose fertilizer for second crop of water melon and musk melon is characterized by its composition formed from (wt%) chicken manure 30%, EM bacterial manure 1%, Fulong biological bacterial manure 1%, turf 3%, zinc sulfate 2%, Huolubao bacterial manure 6%, urea 4%, potassium sulfate 6%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, cake fertilizer 5%, biological potassium fertilizer 3%, soil heat-insulating agnt 5%, borax 1%, calcium superphosphate 4%, ferment bacteria 1%, Feiliga 1%, diammonium phosphate 16%, urea dressing synergistic agent 1%, Huafeijing 1% and silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer 5%.
Description
The invention belongs to the agricultural fertilizer class.
Watermelon and muskmelon are the fruits that people generally like; It also is one of crop of bigger, the important income of peasant planting area.But if watermelon and muskmelon continuous cropping or meet stubble cultivation, output obviously descends, and resistance against diseases is low, the easily seedling laying underproduction.For fear of the problems referred to above, the planting patterns that the peasant just must adopt crop rotation and change ground when kind of watermelon and muskmelon.The increase production cost is so just arranged, reduce the problem of income.
The objective of the invention is: provide a kind of watermelon and muskmelon of making to repeat to plant, reduce production costs and increase the watermelon and the muskmelon special-purpose second crop fertilizer of peasant economy income.
Technical measures of the present invention are: the special-purpose second crop fertilizer that each composition and each composition percentage form below adopting: high 1% Diammonium phosphate (DAP) of chicken manure 30% EM bacterial manure, 1% rich imperial bio-bacterial manure 1% peat composed of rotten mosses 3% zinc sulfate 2% Hua Lv Bao bacterial fertilizer, 6% urea, 4% potassium sulfate, 6% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2% cake fertilizer, 5% biological potassium fertilizer, 3% soil heat preservation agent, 5% borax, 1% calcium superphosphate, 4% ferment bacterium, 1% fertility 16% urea dressing synergist 1% chemical fertilizer precise 1% silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer 5%
The manufacture craft of second crop fertilizer is:
1. the chicken manure adding EM bacterial manure and the peat composed of rotten mosses that with water content are percentage 30 to 40 carry out the fermentative deodorizing processing, shine dry grinding, add rich imperial bio-bacterial manure, Hua Lv Bao bacterial fertilizer, fertility height, ferment bacterial manure etc. and mix.
2. urea is mixed stirring with urea dressing synergistic agent, make the urea outside form coatings; Add chemical fertilizer essence, borax, potassium primary phosphate, zinc sulfate, vitriolate of tartar, silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, cake fertilizer (soya-bean cake), calcium superphosphate, biological potassium fertilizer, diammonium phosphate, soil moisturizing agent afterwards and mix stirring mutually.
3. 1 and 2 above-mentioned two-part mixed fertilizer are mixed mutually again and mix pack thoroughly.
One, the action function of each fertilizer and characteristics in the second crop fertilizer:
1. organic chicken manure fertilizer: nutrient content is higher, and nutrient is relatively more balanced, belongs to hot manure, can strengthen soil organic matter content, make soil form crumb structure, strengthen soil fertility, ground temperature is increased, improve the soil aeration ventilation property and protect fertile, water retention capacity, help the farm crop root growth and development.
2. urea: the nitrogen content height, amount of application is few, and it is soluble in water, can promote the growth of farm crop root, stem and leaf, and it is a neutral fertilizer, and long-term application does not have destruction to soil.
3. urea dressing synergistic agent: its main component has urease inhibitors, sorbent material, the plain agent of benefit, short long agent fully to puddle with urea can make urea raising fertilizer efficiency 30-35%, prolong fertilizer efficiency period and reach 120 days, can promote that the flourishing fertility of crop root is fast, improve farm crop drought resisting hot-dry wind tolerance, promote the crop precocity, advantage such as significantly increase production and improve the soil.
4. diammonium phosphate: be to belong to binary compound fertilizer, be phosphorous be main fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is more stable, farm crop there is tangible production-increasing function, can improve the ability of melon output and sugar degree and drought resisting, cold-resistant, disease-resistant worm, can also promote melon root system development, strengthen utilization soil moisture.Can promote melon blossoming and bearing fruit, premature ripening improves sugar degree.
5. vitriolate of tartar: be quick-acting potash fertilizer, the many-sided effect of having grown to crop, potassium can improve absorbing nitrogen, and can promote proteinic synthetic, promote root system development, improve the ability of the cold-resistant and disease and insect resistance of melon drought resisting, can quicken to do the conversion of the interior nutrient of object, improve and improve melon quality and sugariness.Use with fertile mixing of calcium superphosphate and organic chicken manure, can reduce soil acidity, improve p fertilizer efficiency, the minimizing fertilizer loss.
6. calcium superphosphate: being water soluble quick-acting phosphate fertilizer, is that acidic fertilizier is easily absorbed by crop.The plain nutrition of phosphorus that can the ample supply seedling, can satisfy the needs of melon later stage again to phosphorus, it was used with fertile mixing of urea and organic chicken manure, can improve the effect of phosphate fertilizer, make the effect of phosphate fertilizer slowly release phosphoric in soil and be made for the thing utilization, suitable N/P ratio example is to improve the prerequisite of phosphate fertilizer yield increase effect, can also promote photosynthesis, synthetic with growth hormone (indolylacetic acid) in plant materials is the main component that plurality of enzymes is formed, and can improve melon disease-resistant pest-resistant cold tolerance and salt tolerant alkalescence.
7. the peat composed of rotten mosses: be a kind of important organic fertilizer resource, to increasing soil fertility, strengthening melon output has certain promotion.It is the lagging material that absorbs heat preferably.Contain a large amount of humic acid in the peat composed of rotten mosses, after quick-acting fertilizer and trace element mix, can reduce the volatilization loss of ammonia, avoid phosphate fertilizer and some trace element fixing in soil, improve the effect of chemical fertilizer, can also regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, be beneficial to the advantage of crop root growth.
8. the effect of soil moisturizing agent, the soil moisturizing agent is made for the varicosity particle material, with can volume be expanded in the abundant adsorbent of the moisture in the soil after soil contacts, slowly discharge needs when being made for the thing root growth then, can solve arid problem well, when rainfall is excessive, the soil moisturizing agent can also moisture suction body with melon root surplus in, thereby regulate the excessive moisture of crop root, strengthen the ventilation ventilation property of root, make plant growth vigorous.
9. the effect of cake fertilizer: contain organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and some trace elements and be manured into soil middle the decomposition comparatively fast, easily take effect than other organic fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is also higher, is beneficial to melon root system and absorbs.
10. borax: i.e. boron fertilizer, growth and breeding to crop has vital role, can promote the reproductive organ normal development, promote to do the synthetic and transportation of sugar in the object, and can promote root system development, strengthen the ability that crop absorbs nutrient and moisture, can also improve crop drought resistance, cold tolerance, crop is blossomed and beared fruit in advance and maturation, improve output and improve quality, boron can also prevent various crop generation physiological disturbance.
11. zinc sulfate: can improve melon output and single fruit weight, increase melon seedling proportion, can make the crop phase in advance, it is the moiety of plant materials endoenzyme, and relevant with chlorophyllous conversion synthetic and carbohydrate.Crop lacks zinc can influence output.
12. potassium primary phosphate: being readily avaiable fertilizer, is important growth regulator, and unique properties is indispensable, and unavailable other phosphorus, potash fertilizer substitute.It is rich in phosphorus, potassium, and buffering soil soda acid changes, and stable soil pH value is the indispensable environment and the nutrition of microorganism growth breeding, can promote the growth and breeding of root microorganism species.The suitable decomposition that more can quicken stalk, weeds and plant retained root cauline leaf of flora ratio is become thoroughly decomposed, and helps activating soil fertility, makes the soil fixing nutrient be released and make loosing soil, the crop root prosperity, the plump look of Miao Zhuan, blade is dark green, and stem is climing sturdy, and disease resistance, resistance strengthen.
13. silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer: siliceous fertilizer is the required a kind of trace element of crop, behind the melon use siliceous fertilizer, the element silicon major part accumulates in the crop cells of superficial layer, can make siliceous fertilizer form distinctive cutin---the silicious bilayer structure, can be disease-resistant, pest-resistant, the reasonable skilful use of silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer such as drought resisting and anti-melon seedling laying, can make melon root, stem and leaf and fruit growth stalwartness, resistant to diseases and insects is strong, can refuse to keep away and suppress the breeding of the harmful bacterium in the soil.Strengthen crop disease-resistant.
14. chemical fertilizer essence: i.e. plant nutrition activity element, it is a kind of high-tech product on the current agricultural, it contains the indispensable trace element of plant, and (key of increasing crop yield is the flat rare and coordination between the various nutritive elements, the gordian technique of chemical fertilizer essence is to utilize drug matching, the solution of the principle success that counteracts each other the scientific matching between each nutritive element of plant).The smart necessary various trace elements of plant-growth that replenish of melon use chemical fertilizer can increase production and change melon quality in a large number, recover the natural flavor of melon and fruit, improve fruit grade and sugar degree.Improve opposing disease and pest and drought resisting, cold-resistant, erosion resistance.Can be less with or without agricultural chemicals, help human physical and mental health; Keep soil from packing together, recover soil fertility, be beneficial to soil moisture conservation.
The function of various bacterial manure and characteristics in the second crop fertilizer:
1.EM bacterial manure: be living microbe formulation, mainly contain multiple microorganisms such as photosynthetic bacterium, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, every milliliter is no less than 10
8, the pH value is about 3.5.Can improve the soil, quicken decomposition and the fermentation and the deodorizing of fertilizer, make roots of plants cauline leaf residual in the soil quicken to rot to become soil ulmin, promote melon growth, increase output, reduce chemical fertilizer, pesticide dosage is improved melon quality.
2. rich imperial bio-bacterial manure: soil organic matter content is obviously improved, optimize soil microflora, make the soil ecosystem balance, take place thereby suppress disease and pest, and the chemical fertilizer input amount is reduced more than 10, can make that melon nutrient is comprehensive, growing way good, disease resistance is strong, make melon and fruit nourishing abundant, moisture is low, and mouthfeel is good, easily stores.It adopts the multiple beneficial microorganism of high-tech production and the composite flora of enzyme, promote the mineralization of soil mineral organic matter, increase available nutrient content, the nutrient that transforms in the fertilizer is an available nutrients, increase the absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements in the soil, and can promote the crop precocity, the disease and insect resistance performance strengthens, improve melon quality, and can improve output.
3. the high microbial inoculum of fertility: it is the biological nitrogen fixation compound bacterial fertilizer, contains 100,000,000 vinelandii in the high fertilizer of every gram fertility, can be fixed on crop root to airborne nitrogen, and changes into ammonia-state nitrogen for melon growth needs.Also contain 100,000,000 root nodule bacterium and knot phosphorus, knot potassium bacterium simultaneously, can be converted into the phosphorus of insoluble in the soil and can be made for the phosphorus that thing absorbs, can decompose potassic silicic acid such as unit mother, feldspar and lime stone, discharge potassium, phosphorus and other composition and satisfy the crop needs.Can make the crop root prosperity, the thick root of root is long many again, and it helps root growth.
4. Hua Lv Bao bacterial fertilizer: be microbial fertilizer, it is a probiotics, the non-pathogenic bacteria kind, contain effective vinelandii in this fertile every gram, phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacterium are 200,000,000, and this fertilizer makes full use of action of microorganisms mechanism, and nutritive elements such as needed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are provided for crop.The bacterial classification that the fixed nitrogen function is arranged, various nutrient elements in its energy activating soil, can secrete plant growth hormones again, stimulate and the adjusting plant growth, have pluralistic function, melon quality is improved, soil beneficial microorganism quantity is increased, pathogenic bacterium are then suppressed, and can reduce disease and pest and take place, and help melon stalwartness growth and disease resistance.
5. enzymatic microorganism: it is a kind of beneficial microorganism bacterial classification colony that can produce multiple catalytic decomposition enzyme, it contains nearly 80 bacterial classifications of bacterium, actinomycetes and yeast three major types, have very strong good gas and fermentation capacity of decomposition, it is can the various crops of catalytic decomposition residual in soil will the cauline leaf the like waste, chemical substances such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals can be decomposed again, mineral substance such as shale, wilkinite, zeolite can also be decomposed.Enzymatic microorganism can be killed the pathogeny bacterium in the soil, dissolves the nutritive ingredient that is cured in the soil, improves the physicochemical character of soil rapidly, strengthens the ventilation ventilation property and the animal manure water retention capacity of soil.Thereby further wet with improving, prevent the soil salinization, avoid effectively and control some destructive disease and pests, progressively eliminate the pollution of fertilizer and pesticide, thereby improve output and the melon product quality of improvement of farm crop significantly product.
6. biological potassium fertilizer: be that to utilize soil microorganisms to transform invalid potassium be effective potassium, behind the melon use biological potassium fertilizer, because the vital movement of thalline, the nitrogen of crop root, phosphorus, potassium nutrition generation considerable change, the potassium content of root soil increases especially obvious.Also discharged elements such as same silicon, aluminium, iron, magnesium, molybdenum, copper simultaneously, and produced yield stimulant, coordinate plant growth makes plant have very strong disease-resistant worm, drought resisting, winter resistance and prevents melon seedling early ageing, and effect of increasing production is also very remarkable.
The present invention will have the multiple fertilizer and the bacterial manure that are used for farm crop now and mix with chicken manure, and it is fertile to form combination, and the continuous cropping kind that solves watermelon and muskmelon is implanted with good effect; By facts have proved, this combination is fertile to be handled through magnetization, and effect is more remarkable.
Claims (1)
1. a watermelon, muskmelon special-purpose second crop fertilizer, it is characterized in that: each composition of second crop fertilizer and the percentage of weight are: high 1% Diammonium phosphate (DAP) of chicken manure 30% EM bacterial manure, 1% rich imperial bio-bacterial manure 1% peat composed of rotten mosses 3% zinc sulfate 2% Hua Lv Bao bacterial fertilizer, 6% urea, 4% potassium sulfate, 6% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2% cake fertilizer, 5% biological potassium fertilizer, 3% soil heat preservation agent, 5% borax, 1% calcium superphosphate, 4% ferment bacterium, 1% fertility 16% urea dressing synergist 1% chemical fertilizer precise 1% silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer 5%
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99101200 CN1263073A (en) | 1999-02-07 | 1999-02-07 | Special-purpose second crop fertilizer for water melon and musk melon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99101200 CN1263073A (en) | 1999-02-07 | 1999-02-07 | Special-purpose second crop fertilizer for water melon and musk melon |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1263073A true CN1263073A (en) | 2000-08-16 |
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| CN 99101200 Pending CN1263073A (en) | 1999-02-07 | 1999-02-07 | Special-purpose second crop fertilizer for water melon and musk melon |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101613226B (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2010-06-09 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special watermelon organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101007744B (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2010-09-29 | 陈凤静 | Antiseptic composite fertilizer and the preparation method thereof |
| CN101985408A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-03-16 | 北京市农林科学院 | Watermelon special formula fertilizer |
| CN102093139A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-06-15 | 陈宜明 | Compound organic fertilizer with bio-energy |
| CN102648693A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-08-29 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Organic vegetable substrate cultivation production process of non-arable facility |
| CN103739410A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-04-23 | 卢亚东 | Preparation method of organic watermelon continuous cropping high-yield composite bacterial fertilizer |
| CN103880502A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-25 | 张超 | Selenium-rich high-yield EM microbial fermenting compound fertilizer for watermelons |
| CN104761414A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-08 | 安徽中农化工国际贸易有限公司 | Special bio-compound fertilizer for melon |
| CN107793237A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-13 | 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method for overcoming open country continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon |
-
1999
- 1999-02-07 CN CN 99101200 patent/CN1263073A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101007744B (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2010-09-29 | 陈凤静 | Antiseptic composite fertilizer and the preparation method thereof |
| CN101613226B (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2010-06-09 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special watermelon organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101985408A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-03-16 | 北京市农林科学院 | Watermelon special formula fertilizer |
| CN102093139A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-06-15 | 陈宜明 | Compound organic fertilizer with bio-energy |
| CN102648693A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-08-29 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Organic vegetable substrate cultivation production process of non-arable facility |
| CN103739410A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-04-23 | 卢亚东 | Preparation method of organic watermelon continuous cropping high-yield composite bacterial fertilizer |
| CN103739410B (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-02-17 | 卢亚东 | A kind of making method of organic watermelons continuous cropping high yield compound bacterial fertilizer |
| CN103880502A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-25 | 张超 | Selenium-rich high-yield EM microbial fermenting compound fertilizer for watermelons |
| CN104761414A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-08 | 安徽中农化工国际贸易有限公司 | Special bio-compound fertilizer for melon |
| CN107793237A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-13 | 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method for overcoming open country continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon |
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