CN102503703A

CN102503703A - Novel compound fertilizer containing active microorganisms

Info

Publication number: CN102503703A
Application number: CN2011103715214A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘长福
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-11-22
Filing date: 2011-11-22
Publication date: 2012-06-20

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel compound fertilizer containing active microorganisms, which comprises 40% mixtures and 60% of chemical fertilizers, wherein the mixtures are composed of 30% of rare-earth micronutrients, 12% of humic acids, 8% of turfs, 8% of starch, 8% of vegetable proteins, 10% of plant activating enzymes, 10% of Trichoderma, 10% of DA-6, 2% of bacillus subtilis and 2% of bacillus licheniformis, and urea, ammonium sulphate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, compound fertilizer, and the like, can be taken as the chemical fertilizers. A preparing method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing the mixtures, and 2) uniformly mixing 40% of mixtures with 60% of chemical fertilizers, and packaging. The mixtures in the novel compound fertilizer are activated into independent organism groups; the mixtures are not reacted with the strong materials in the chemical fertilizers; the activity of the original microorganisms is kept; the soil is activated; the harm to the environment caused by excessively used chemical fertilizers is reduced; and the dual purpose of increasing yield and effect and protecting the environment is achieved.

Description

A kind of novel composite fertilizer of containing living microorganism

Affiliated field

The invention belongs to agricultural little fertilizer, relate in particular to a kind of novel composite fertilizer of containing living microorganism.

Technical background

Chemical fertilizer had for five more than ten years in China's large-area applications; The Soil structure that its accumulation results causes destroys; The ventilation property of soil compaction, destruction soil; Make the activity of soil can not get for a long time recovering, Land capability descends year by year and has become the major obstacles of farmer richness, has injured the Sustainable development of China's agricultural.To the above-mentioned drawback of chemical fertilizer, be sought after in the cultivation of fields a kind of, can activating soil, reduce the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer, reduce pollution, the composite fertilizer of containing living microorganism that mixes and use with chemical fertilizer to environment.Improve farm crop to the absorbing of fertilizer, it is fertile to overcome present common micro-organisms, and the shortcoming that can not directly mix use with chemical fertilizer reduces labor intensity, and uses easy to operately, and farm crop can be given stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is: produce a kind of novel composite fertilizer of containing living microorganism; The ability activating soil; Minimizing is to the pollution of environment, and the raising farm crop absorb fertilizer, recover the plant growth vigor; With the composite fertilizer of containing living microorganism that chemical fertilizer mixes and uses, make the farm crop high and stable yields.For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technological proportioning: 40% mixture (comprising: 30% RE microbial fertilizer; 12% humic acids; 8% peat composed of rotten mosses; 8% starch; 8% vegetable-protein; 10% plant activating enzymes; 10% Trichoderma; 10%DA-6; 2% subtilis; 2% Bacillus licheniformis); 60% chemical fertilizer (can be: urea, ammonium sulfate, an ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride and compound fertilizer etc.).

Wherein:

RE microbial fertilizer; Strengthen photosynthesis, effectively promote leaf growth, improve chlorophyll content in leaf blades, strengthen photosynthetic work.Promote seed germination and root growth, seed vitality increases, and seedling rate improves.Promote growing and absorption of water of crop root, promote plant growth, plant increases, and tillers or branch increases.Enhancing crop is to the resistibility of poor environments such as salt marsh, arid, low temperature influence.Has the raising crop yield; Improve quality and reduce heavy metal content, objectionable impurities residual quantity in the agricultural-food; And improve food safety etc. good action is arranged, after being decomposed by soil microorganisms, not only do not pollute the environment; Amino acid that produces after decomposing and lipid acid etc. can also improve the quality of soil and farm crop as nutritive substance.

Humic acids: English name: humic acids

To be plant and animal residues through a series of processes of microbiological degradation and conversion and physical chemistry of the earth form humic acids (HA) gradually accumulates, natural, unformed; Chemically stable organic high molecular compound; Can make increasing crop yield at agriculture field, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improve the soil; The conditioning plant growth, instant, efficient, easy absorption, fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, disease-resistant, the anti-adversity ability of the limited enhancing crop of potassium decomposing.Have fertilizer synergistic, improve the soil, stimulate plant growth, improve functions such as agricultural product quality.

The peat composed of rotten mosses:

The peat composed of rotten mosses is non-harmful natural green fertilizer; That use and all kinds of bio-bacterial manures, the high-effective organic and inorganic composite fertilizer produced; Having advantages such as long-acting, pollution-free, nuisanceless, noresidue, is that current Chinese emphasis is promoted the desirable fertilizer of building " green ecological " agricultural environment.To the soil that no matter is kind of a flower, plants grass or plant other farm crop; If any harden, phenomenon such as sclerosis, as long as add the ability that an amount of " peat composed of rotten mosses " just can recover and improve water holding, ventilation and guarantor's fertilizer of soil, composition can have additional nutrients again; Thereby improve the quality of products, reach and cause better economic benefit.

Starch: English name: starch

Starch is the polysaccharide polymer that is formed by a plurality of glucose molecule condensations, and main nutrient composition is mineral substance such as glucide, protein, food fibre and calcium, sodium, magnesium, is the main storage form of carbohydrate in the plant, and growing fast for mushroom provides nutrition.Vegetable-protein:

Have increase soil fertility, the activating soil nutrient makes soil very loose, mikrobe and earthworm quantity is huge increases, and available nutrient improves rapidly.Promote crop root flourishing, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, and blade is plump, and the photosynthesis ability is strong, promotes crop to improve quality, and fruit or the seed sugar of plant, protein are increased, and the hardness of fruit is big, resistance to compression, cracking resistance, storage tolerance.Have disease-resistant, anthelmintic action, can prevent or eliminate insect pests such as diseases such as root knot nematode disease, Powdery Mildew, oidium, silver leaf, repellent aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum.

The plant activating enzymes:

Participate in crop metabolism directly, activate multiple enzyme, promote sugar part to wait more accumulations, improve taste quality; Induce crop to synthesize multiple antimicrobial substance, significantly the enhancing crop disease resistance; Fully satisfy multiple element demand, nutrient balance is reasonable, and fertilizer efficiency is surely long, and the adjusting vane pore is opened a business, and keeps moisture, promotes root growth and vigor, resists arid and hot dry wind; Improve chlorophyll content in leaf blades, stimulate photosynthesis, strengthen anti-adversity abilities such as cold-resistant, freeze proof, impel precocity; Activate the soil useful microbe, nutrients such as activation unavailable phosphorus, iron, calcium, magnesium, the physico-chemical property of improving the soil; In the promotion, acid agrichemical dissolving, Synergistic slow release, reduce toxicity, reduce consumption, improve chemistry security property.Stimulate rapidly and make synthetic multiple enzyme in the object, impel crop root more flourishing, dietetic alimentation is more sufficient, and leaf photosynthesis significantly strengthens, the effectively more accumulations of sugar part, and quality is better, and output improves, instant effect, increase yield significantly.

Trichoderma: English name: trichoderma spp

Trichoderma is in the filamentous fungus class; Has antagonistic action for the various plants pathogenic bacteria; Especially native biography property fungi; For example reaping hook germ (Fusarium spp.), rotten mildew fungus (Pythium spp.), southern blight bacterium (Sclerotium rolfsii) and dry thread Pyrenomycetes (Rhizoctonia solani) etc. often are applied to biological control.Trichoderma mainly contains antibiosis for the antagonistic action of phytopathogen, and is ultra parasitic and effect such as compete to give birth to.Because the Trichoderma mycelial growth is quick, and is strong for stress tolerance, help the competition of edatope and the foundation of group, also can produce antibiotics, like gliotoxin and gliovirin, have the effect of anti-system rotten mildew fungus Pythium ultimum.Its ultra supercrescence can make and cause phytopathogen dead on its thalline that parasitizes pathogenic fungi, can parasitize like Trichoderma and cause the death of contracting of hanging of its thalline on the dry thread Pyrenomycetes.

DA-6: have another name called: the bright fat of amine

DA-6 is white or xln, is a kind of efficient plant growth material, and multiple kinds of crops is had significant raising the output, degeneration-resistant, disease-resistant, improves effects such as quality, precocity, has the very compound of high biological activity.It can be composite with multiple element; Can also use with fertilizer, sterilant, sterilant and mixture of herbicides; The resistance against diseases of enhancement of plant improves sterilization effect, anti-adversity abilities such as can enhancing crop cold-resistant, drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, resistant to lodging, disease-resistant, anti-poisoning; Can improve the content of the nutritive ingredients such as protein, amino acid, VITAMINs, sugar part, Serlabo of crop, improve the quality of product.Make fruit prods painted good, the fruit type is attractive in appearance, mouthfeel good, improve commodity, makes flowers forest leaf look bud green, and flower is gorgeous, the breeding time of kind of blooming period prolonging and vegetables.

Subtilis: English name: Bacillus subtilis

The subtilis thalline is the high-quality probiotics, and is nontoxic, have no side effect, and noresidue is polluted; Do not produce resistance, the subtilyne that in process of growth, produces, polymyxin, nystatin, linear gramicidins isoreactivity material to the various plants pathogenic fungi as: multiple ash arrhizus bacteria, white powder germ, rhizoctonia solani, wilt etc. have very strong restraining effect, and can promote the growth of plant; Increase plant height and leaf area, improved the activity of plant SOD, POD and CAT protective enzyme, reduce the content of MDA; Activating soil; Prevent to harden, improve the fertilizer efficiency of soil itself, improve the output of farm crop and the quality of fruit.

Bacillus licheniformis: English name: Bacillus Licheniformis

Normal temperature growth down is vigorous; Flexibility is strong, just can grow 15-30 ℃ of high-speed rapid growth breeding since 4 ℃; The subtilyne that produces in the thalli growth process, polymyxin, nystatin, linear gramicidins isoreactivity material can effectively suppress harmful growth of pathogenic bacteria breeding.Thalline self synthesizes enzymes such as AMS, proteolytic enzyme, lypase, metalloprotease, neutral protease, cellulase, and produces the nutritive substance (like multiple amino acids and vitamin substances) that plant needs.

Method of manufacture:

1, the configuration of mixture: with 30% RE microbial fertilizer; 12% humic acids; 8% peat composed of rotten mosses; 8% starch; 8% vegetable-protein; 10% plant activating enzymes; 10% Trichoderma; 10%DA-6; 2% subtilis; 2% Bacillus licheniformis is put into reaction kettle and mixes; In the outside of reaction kettle, ndfeb magnet is put in bottom and periphery, about moisture content 50-60%; The speed of changeing with PM 10 under the condition about temperature 42-45 ℃ continues to stir; Make mushroom in the magnetic history of rare earth and activation 24 hours under the adequate nutrients, be cooled to normal temperature, and it is for use that moisture content is controlled at 30% left and right sides.

2, with 40% mixture and 60% chemical fertilizer, mix packing, the plastics bag of packaging band look or dark bottled all can, product should be stored in cool place, dry place when preserving, can not make moist and sunlight is exposed to the sun, and avoid being stored open under the humid climate in full summer.

Beneficial effect of the present invention

The present invention is mutagenic condition with the high-intensity magnetic field; High-intensity magnetic field with have under the environment that permeates in the substratum of rare earth; Make mikrobe ooze the direction variation to anti-height, finally turn out the osmophilic strain bacterial strain, its osmophilic strain degree reaches and can in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassic fertilizer, normally survive, breed.Mixture becomes independently biological legion through overactivation; Not with chemical fertilizer in strong material react, kept original microbic activity, improved in the soil after using that mikrobe absorbs and discharging nitrogen function; Secrete some chemical substances that are of value to plant simultaneously and promote the plant health growth; Activating soil, the raising farm crop absorb fertilizer, have also improved the result of use of chemical fertilizer simultaneously; Reduced the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer, reduced single use chemical fertilizer detrimentally affects such as hardening of producing of soil, continuous cropping.Simultaneously also reduced a large amount of use chemical fertilizer, reached the dp of raising the output, synergy and environmental protection, crop healthy growth and good harvest have been had remarkable influence the harm that environment causes.

Specific embodiments

Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment

Embodiment: proportioning is following: 40% mixture (comprising: 30% RE microbial fertilizer; 12% humic acids; 8% peat composed of rotten mosses; 8% starch; 8% vegetable-protein; 10% plant activating enzymes; 10% Trichoderma; 10%DA-6; 2% subtilis; 2% Bacillus licheniformis); 60% urea.

Method of manufacture:

1, the configuration of mixture: with 30% RE microbial fertilizer; 12% humic acids; 8% peat composed of rotten mosses; 8% starch; 8% vegetable-protein; 10% plant activating enzymes; 10% Trichoderma; 10%DA-6; 2% subtilis; 2% Bacillus licheniformis thorough mixing is even, and about moisture content 50-60%, activation is 24 hours under the condition about temperature 42-45 ℃, is cooled to normal temperature, and it is for use that moisture content is controlled at 30% left and right sides.

2,, mix the plastic bag packaging of back with the band look with 40% mixture and 60% urea.

The present invention high-intensity magnetic field with have under the environment that permeates in the substratum of rare earth, make mikrobe ooze direction variation to anti-height, finally turn out the osmophilic strain bacterial strain, its osmophilic strain degree reaches and can in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassic fertilizer, normally survive, breed.Mixture becomes independently biological legion through overactivation, not with chemical fertilizer in strong material react, kept original microbic activity; Improved mikrobe absorption and discharging nitrogen function in the soil after using, secreted some chemical substances that are of value to plant simultaneously and promote plant healths growth, activating soil; Improve farm crop absorbing to fertilizer; Also improve simultaneously the result of use of chemical fertilizer, reduced the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer, reached the dp of raising the output, synergy and environmental protection.Reduce single use chemical fertilizer to detrimentally affects such as hardening of producing of soil, continuous cropping.Of the present invention open, can play certain promoter action to the agricultural produce of China.

Claims

1. novel composite fertilizer of containing living microorganism; Its mix proportion scheme is following: 40% mixture (comprising: 30% RE microbial fertilizer; 12% humic acids; 8% peat composed of rotten mosses; 8% starch; 8% vegetable-protein; 10% plant activating enzymes; 10% Trichoderma; 10%DA-6; 2% subtilis; 2% Bacillus licheniformis); 60% chemical fertilizer (can be: urea, ammonium sulfate, an ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride and compound fertilizer etc.).

2. as claimed in claim 1; A kind of novel composite fertilizer of containing living microorganism; Its method of manufacture is:

(1), the configuration of mixture: with 30% RE microbial fertilizer; 12% humic acids; 8% peat composed of rotten mosses; 8% starch; 8% vegetable-protein; 10% plant activating enzymes; 10% Trichoderma; 10%DA-6; 2% subtilis; 2% Bacillus licheniformis is put into reaction kettle and mixes; In the outside of reaction kettle, ndfeb magnet is put in bottom and periphery, about moisture content 50-60%; The speed of changeing with PM 10 under the condition about temperature 42-45 ℃ continues to stir; Make mushroom in the magnetic history of rare earth and activation 24 hours under the adequate nutrients, be cooled to normal temperature, and it is for use that moisture content is controlled at 30% left and right sides;

(2), with 40% mixture and 60% chemical fertilizer, mix packing.