CN102910970A - Method for preparing multifunctional Chinese medicinal organic bacterial manure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a multifunctional Chinese medicinal organic bacterial manure. According to the technical scheme, the Chinese medicinal organic bacterial manure comprises the following raw material in percentage by weight: 30 percent of Chinese herbal medicines, 20 percent of rice husk meal, 20 percent of humic acid, 15 percent of plant ash, 10 percent of bone powder, 2 percent of syrup, 1 percent of yeast and 2 percent of strains (including 40 percent of EM (Effective Microorganisms), 630 percent of DA (Dopi Amine) and 30 percent of bacillus subtilis). The multifunctional Chinese medicinal organic bacterial manure has the advantages of simple processing technic, viable count per gram of over 150,000,000, the function of improving a plurality of enzymes and beneficial bacteria of soil, and increase in the utilization ratio of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium, and is a superior fertilizer for developing green ecological agriculture due to balanced nutrition and freeness from nuisance.

Description

Multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine organic fungi-manure manufacture method

Affiliated field

The invention belongs to the agricultural fertilizer material, relate in particular to a kind of multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine organic fungi-manure manufacture method.

Technical background

Along with the continuous growth of China's population and the continuous expansion of city size, a large amount of arable lands is occupied, and cultivated area reduces year by year, in order to satisfy people to the growth of grain and agricultural byproducts demand, must increase the output of grain and agricultural byproducts.Applying chemical fertilizer is the effective means that improves grain yield, and a large amount of its accumulation results of life-time service are also brought many side effects, as: the Soil structure that causes destroys, and the ventilation property of soil compaction, spoiled soil makes the activity of soil can not get for a long time recovering.Simultaneously to environment, the infiltration by rainwater all produces in various degree pollution to underground water and rivers and lakes, makes the toxic substance severe overweight, and the green alga amount reproduction seriously influences human livestock drinking water and problem concerning life.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is: in order to overcome the deficiency of existing chemical fertilizer, reduce the pollution to environment, activating soil, the raising farm crop absorb fertilizer, improve the quality of grain when improving output, make its color tool good.The invention provides a kind of manufacture method of multi-media Chinese medicine fertilizer, improve farm crop to the absorbing of fertilizer, make the farm crop high and stable yields and become the nuisanceless green product, satisfy the needs of agriculture production and development.

For achieving the above object, multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine organic fungi-manure manufacture method, its prescription scheme is as follows: 30% herbal medicine; 20% rice husk meal; 20% humic acids; 15% plant ash; 10% bone meal; 2% syrup; Yeast 1%; Bacterial classification 2% (comprising: EM bacterial classification 40%; DA-6 30%; Subtilis 30%).

Wherein, Rice husk meal:

Rice husk meal is to process saccharomycetic good hotbed by the husk of paddy in producing the rice process.

Humic acids: English name: humic acids

To be plant and animal residues through a series of processes of microorganism decomposition and conversion and physical chemistry of the earth form humic acids gradually accumulates, natural, unformed, chemically stable organic high molecular compound, can make increasing crop yield at agriculture field, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improvement soil, the conditioning plant growth, instant, efficient, easy absorption, fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, the limited enhancing crop disease-resistant of potassium decomposing, anti-adversity ability.Have fertilizer synergistic, improve soil, stimulate plant growth, improve the functions such as agricultural product quality.

Plant ash:

Plant ash is the ash fertilizer that forms after the faggot burning, is a kind of open-textured hot quick-acting fertilizer.Except containing available potassium (5%-15%), also contain the available nutrients such as phosphorus, calcium, iron, magnesium, sulphur.Potassium can promote the synthetic and transportation of nitrogen metabolism and carbohydrate in plant materials, can impel plant strain growth healthy and strong, strengthens the ability of its Resistant and natural disaster, has in addition the effect that improves the plant drought ability.

Bone meal:

Take the powder-like product that the poultry bone is made as raw material, calcic 30%, phosphorus 14.5%.Contain a large amount of calcareous, protein, gelatine, VITAMIN, Methionin, mineral element etc., can make base manure, sneak into and use after the fermentation in compost or the barnyard manure, can improve fertilizer efficiency.

Herbal medicine:

The former material of herbal medicine more than 4 kinds contains organic matter, crude protein, carbohydrate and multiple nutrients material, and contains sterilization, the multiple element such as disease-resistant.Should contain in the following medicinal material (medicinal material comprises: the mixture of the plurality of Chinese such as ginseng, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the tuber of multiflower knotweed, matrimony vine, glutinous rehmannia, Chinese yam, Herba Cistanches, Poria cocos, shizandra berry) more than 4 kinds.

Syrup:

Syrup claims again molasses, is sugary waste liquid, is incrystallizable nubbin in the chaff slurry of sugaring raw material.Accelerate fungus grown and improve fermenting speed and fermented quality.

Yeast:

Yeast; English name: yeast accelerates the fermentation maturity of fertilizer, makes the fertilizer after the fermentation have distinctive fermenting aroma, improves the nutritive value of fertilizer, and protein content is increased substantially, and increases simultaneously the content of multivitamin, mineral substance and enzyme and nicotinic acid.

The EM bacterial classification;

It is that the multiple-microorganisms such as photosynthetic bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora form for the EM bacterium.It can utilize solar thermal energy that soil accepts or take ultraviolet ray as the energy, hydrogen sulfide in the soil and the hydrogen in the hydrocarbon polymer are separated, the change objectionable impurities is innoxious substance, and take secretory product, organism, obnoxious flavour (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and the carbonic acid gas of plant root, nitrogen etc. as matrix, synthetic carbohydrate, amino acid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and physiologically active substance.It has complex structure, stable performance, multiple functional advantage, is used for various farm crop, comprises paddy and wheat, beans, potato, corn, oil plant, cotton, fiber crops, sugarcane, cigarette, vegetables, flowers, tealeaves, fruit tree, medicinal material, edible mushrooms etc.Can make farm crop give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, effectively prevent disease and pest.Strengthen plant metabolism, promote photosynthesis and strengthen the blade protection film, the opposing pathogenic bacteria, well developed root system when short makes into the phase in advance.Produce antimicrobial substance, suppress the harmful microorganism breeding, produce benefit materials and prevent and treat various diseases of crops.The symbiosis such as actinomycetes is grown altogether in profitable strain and the soil, forms good crop growth environment, improves the fertile matter of soil, and chessom is thoroughly improved soil property.The quality of crop is improved.

DA-6: have another name called: the bright fat of amine

DA-6 is white or xln, is a kind of efficient plant growth material, and multiple kinds of crops is had significant volume increase, degeneration-resistant, disease-resistant, improves the effects such as quality, precocity, has the very compound of high biological activity.It can be composite with multiple element, can also use with fertilizer, sterilant, sterilant and mixture of herbicides, strengthen the resistance against diseases of plant, improve sterilization effect, can strengthen that crop is cold-resistant, the anti-adversity ability such as drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, resistant to lodging, disease-resistant, anti-poisoning, can improve the content of the nutritive ingredients such as protein, amino acid, VITAMIN, sugar part, carotene of crop, improve the quality of product.Make fruit prods painted good, the fruit type is attractive in appearance, mouthfeel good, improve commodity, makes flowers forest leaf look bud green, and flower is gorgeous, the breeding time of kind of blooming period prolonging and vegetables.

Subtilis; English name: Bacillus subtilis

The subtilis thalline is the high-quality probiotics; effective ingredient is bacterial micro-organism; nontoxic; have no side effect; noresidue is polluted; do not produce resistance; the subtilyne that in process of growth, produces; polymyxin; nystatin; linear gramicidins isoreactivity material to the various plants pathogenic fungi such as multiple ash arrhizus bacteria; Powdery Mildew; rhizoctonia solani; wilts etc. have very strong restraining effect; and can promote the growth of plant; increase plant height and leaf area, improved plant SOD; the activity of POD and CAT protective enzyme, the content of reduction MDA; activating soil; prevent from hardening, improve the fertilizer efficiency of soil itself, improve the output of farm crop and the quality of fruit.

Manufacture method of the present invention is:

(1), with 30% herbal medicine; 20% rice husk meal; 20% humic acids; 15% plant ash; 10% bone meal is pulverized respectively, filters with the 80-100 eye mesh screen.

(2), the herbal medicine after will filtering; Rice husk meal; Humic acids; Plant ash; Bone meal and 2% syrup; 1% yeast is put together and is mixed, the Jia Shui while mixing, and moisture content (is held agglomerating to 50-60%, land then loose for best), then stack 1 meter wide 0.6 meter high rectangle, cover the black plastic film, the above adds a cover two-layer woven straw and ferments.

(3), fermentation after 24 hours turning once, after 48 hours in the heap temperature recovered normal temperature, then by above-mentioned additives ratio, add bacterial classification 2% and (comprising: EM bacterial classification 40%; DA-6 30%; Subtilis 30%), stir.

(4), granulate according to the granulating process of fertilizer, temperature is no more than 80 ℃ in the processing, and humidity remains on 20-30%, is the multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine organic fungi-manure.

Storage should be placed on shady and cool dry place, can not be exposed to the sun under high light, during use and sterilant, antibiotic separate administration.

Beneficial effect of the present invention

Easy to operate, the simple advantage of complete processing, viable bacteria content is high, reach every gram more than 1.5 hundred million, and have multiple enzyme and the probiotics function of improving soil, and improving the utilization ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, plant absorbing speed is fast, fertilizer efficiency is high, strong stress resistance obtains high yield thereby make, because the soil is balanced in nutrition, the quality of crop also improves a lot.Because the characteristics such as it is nuisanceless become the high-efficiency high-quality fertilizer that develops the green ecological agricultural.In addition, it is single that it has overcome the common fertilizer element, do not satisfy the shortcomings such as needs of high crop yield and raising crop quality.Microorganism absorption and discharging nitrogen function have been improved in the soil after using, secrete simultaneously some chemical substances that are of value to plant and promote the plant health growth, activating soil, improve farm crop absorbing fertilizer, stop to use chemical fertilizer to the detrimentally affect such as hardening of producing of soil, continuous cropping and harm that environment is caused, reached the purpose of volume increase, synergy, raising crop quality and environmental requirement.

Specific embodiments

Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment

Embodiment: adopt prescription as follows: 30% herbal medicine; 20% rice husk meal; 20% humic acids; 15% plant ash; 10% bone meal; 2% syrup; Yeast 1%; Bacterial classification 2% (comprising: EM bacterial classification 40%; DA-630%; Subtilis 30%).

Manufacture method is:

(1), with 30% herbal medicine; 20% rice husk meal; 20% humic acids; 15% plant ash; 10% bone meal is pulverized respectively, filters with the 80-100 eye mesh screen.

(2), the herbal medicine after will filtering; Rice husk meal; Humic acids; Plant ash; Bone meal and 2% syrup; 1% yeast is put together and is mixed, the Jia Shui while mixing, and moisture content (is held agglomerating to 50-60%, land then loose for best), then stack 1 meter wide 0.6 meter high rectangle, cover the black plastic film, the above adds a cover two-layer woven straw and ferments.

(3), fermentation after 24 hours turning once, after 48 hours in the heap temperature recovered normal temperature, then by above-mentioned additives ratio, add bacterial classification 2% and (comprising: EM bacterial classification 40%; DA-6 30%; Subtilis 30%), stir.

(4), granulate according to the granulating process of fertilizer, temperature is no more than 80 ℃ in the processing, and humidity remains on 20-30%, is the multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine organic fungi-manure.

The present invention has the multiple beneficial bacterium of improving soil, improves the utilization ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and plant absorbing speed is fast, fertilizer efficiency is high, strong stress resistance obtains high yield thereby make, because the soil is balanced in nutrition, the quality of crop also improves a lot.Because the characteristics such as it is nuisanceless become the high-efficiency high-quality fertilizer that develops the green ecological agricultural, have reached the purpose of volume increase, synergy, raising crop quality and environmental requirement, play active effect to promoting the agricultural development of Wo Guo Green look.

Claims (2)

1. multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine organic fungi-manure manufacture method; Its mix proportion scheme is as follows: 30% rice husk meal; 30% humic acids; 19% plant ash; 10% bone meal; 3% medical stone; 3% herbal medicine; 2% syrup; Yeast 1%; Bacterial classification 2% (comprising: EM bacterial classification 20%; DA-6 10%; Subtilis 10%).

2. as claimed in claim 1; Multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine organic fungi-manure manufacture method is:

(1), with 30% herbal medicine; 20% rice husk meal; 20% humic acids; 15% plant ash; 10% bone meal is pulverized respectively, filters with the 80-100 eye mesh screen;

(2), the herbal medicine after will filtering; Rice husk meal; Humic acids; Plant ash; Bone meal and 2% syrup; 1% yeast is put together and is mixed, the Jia Shui while mixing, and moisture content (is held agglomerating to 50-60%, land then loose for best), then stack 1 meter wide 0.6 meter high rectangle, cover the black plastic film, the above adds a cover two-layer woven straw and ferments;

(3), fermentation after 24 hours turning once, after 48 hours in the heap temperature recovered normal temperature, then by above-mentioned additives ratio, add bacterial classification 2% and (comprising: EM bacterial classification 40%; DA-6 30%; Subtilis 30%), stir;

(4), granulate according to the granulating process of fertilizer, temperature is no more than 80 ℃ in the processing, and humidity remains on 20-30%, is the multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine organic fungi-manure.