CN102491839A - Method for manufacturing multienzyme-complex organic fertilizer by using Chinese herbal medicine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a method for manufacturing a multienzyme-complex organic fertilizer by using Chinese herbal medicine. The technical proportioning scheme is that rice husk meal 30%, humic acid 30%, plant ash 19%, bone meal 10%, medical stone 3%, Chinese herbal medicine 3%, syrup 2%, saccharomycetes 1% and strain 2%. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: (1) smashing raw materials and filtering the raw materials through a sieve with 80-100 meshes, (2) mixing filtered raw materials, the syrup 2% and the saccharomycetes 1% and adding water into mixture to perform fermentation, (3) performing pile turning for one time after fermenting for 24 hours, recovering temperature in a pile to normal temperature after 48 hours, adding the strain 2% into the pile according to the proportion and performing even mixing and package to produce organic fertilizer powder, and (4) pelletizing and packing the organic fertilizer powder according to the organic fertilizer pelletizing process, wherein organic fertilizer pellets are produce when the temperature in processing does not exceed 80 DEG C and pellet humidity is 20-30%.

Description

The method of manufacture of multienzyme body Chinese medicine fertilizer

Affiliated field

The invention belongs to the agricultural fertilizer material, relate in particular to a kind of method of manufacture of multienzyme body Chinese medicine fertilizer.

Technical background

Along with the continuous expansion of Increase of population and city size, a large amount of arable lands is occupied, and cultivated area reduces year by year, in order to satisfy people to grain and agricultural byproducts growth of requirement, must increase the output of grain and agricultural byproducts.Applying chemical fertilizer is the effective means that improves grain yield, a large amount of its accumulation results of life-time service

Also bring many spinoffs, as: the Soil structure that causes destroys, and the ventilation property of soil compaction, destruction soil makes the activity of soil can not get for a long time recovering.Simultaneously environment is polluted, the infiltration through rainwater all produces pollution in various degree to underground water and rivers and lakes, makes the toxic substance severe overweight, and green alga breeds in a large number, even has influence on people and animals' drinking-water problem.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is: in order to overcome the deficiency of existing chemical fertilizer, reduce pollution to environment, activating soil, the raising farm crop absorb fertilizer, when improving output, improve the quality of grain, make its color tool good.The invention provides a kind of method of manufacture of multi-media Chinese medicine fertilizer, improve farm crop, make the farm crop high and stable yields and become the nuisanceless green product, satisfy the needs of agriculture prodn and development the absorbing of fertilizer.

For achieving the above object, the method for manufacture of multienzyme body Chinese medicine fertilizer, its mix proportion scheme is following: 30% rice husk meal; 30% humic acids; 19% plant ash; 10% bone meal; 3% medical stone; 3% herbal medicine; 2% syrup; Yeast 1%; Bacterial classification 2% (comprising: EM bacterial classification 20%; DA-6 10%; Subtilis 10%).

Wherein, Rice husk meal:

Rice husk meal is to process saccharomycetic good hotbed by the husk of paddy in producing the rice process.

Humic acids: English name: humic acids

To be plant and animal residues through a series of processes of microbiological degradation and conversion and physical chemistry of the earth form humic acids gradually accumulates, natural, unformed; Chemically stable organic high molecular compound; Can make increasing crop yield at agriculture field, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improve the soil; The conditioning plant growth, instant, efficient, easy absorption, fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, disease-resistant, the anti-adversity ability of the limited enhancing crop of potassium decomposing.Have fertilizer synergistic, improve the soil, stimulate plant growth, improve functions such as agricultural product quality.Plant ash:

Plant ash is the ash fertilizer that faggot burning back forms, and is a kind of open-textured hot quick-acting fertilizer.Except that containing available potassium (5%-15%), also contain available nutrients such as phosphorus, calcium, iron, magnesium, sulphur.Potassium can promote the synthetic and transportation of nitrogen metabolism and carbohydrate in plant materials, can impel plant strain growth healthy and strong, strengthens the ability of its disease-resistant worm and natural disaster, has the effect that improves the plant drought ability in addition.

Bone meal:

With the poultry bone is the powder-like product that raw material is processed, calcic 30%, phosphorus 14.5%.Contain a large amount of calcareous, protein, gelatine, VITAMINs, Methionin, mineral element etc., can make base manure, sneak into and use after the fermentation in compost or the barnyard manure, can improve fertilizer efficiency.

Medical stone:

Medical stone is a kind of to biological nontoxic, harmless and have certain bioactive composite minerals or a medicinal rock.The main chemical compositions of medical stone is inorganic silico-aluminate; Contain 18 kinds of trace elements such as major elements such as potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and zinc, iron, selenium, copper, strontium, iodine, fluorine and REE; About 58 kinds more than, can replenish various trace elements to plant.

Herbal medicine:

The former material of herbal medicine more than 4 kinds contains organic matter, crude protein, carbohydrate and multiple nutrients material, and contains sterilization, multiple element such as disease-resistant.Should contain in the following medicinal material (medicinal material comprises: the mixture of plurality of Chinese slags such as genseng, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the tuber of multiflower knotweed, matrimony vine, glutinous rehmannia, Chinese yam, Herba Cistanches, Poria cocos, shizandra berry) more than 4 kinds.

Syrup:

Syrup is claimed molasses again, is sacchariferous waste liquid, is incrystallizable nubbin in the chaff slurry of sugaring raw material.Quicken fungus grown and improve fermenting speed and fermented quality.

Yeast:

Yeast; English name: yeast accelerates the fermentation maturity of fertilizer, makes the fertilizer after the fermentation have distinctive fermenting aroma, improves the nutritive value of fertilizer, and protein contnt is increased substantially, and increases the content of multivitamin, mineral substance and enzyme and nicotinic acid simultaneously.

The EM bacterial classification;

It is that multiple mikrobe such as photosynthetic bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora is formed for the EM bacterium.It can utilize solar thermal energy that soil accepts or be the energy with the ultraviolet ray; Hydrogen sulfide in the soil and the hydrogen in the hydrocarbon polymer are separated; The change objectionable impurities is innoxious substance; And be matrix with secretory product, organism, obnoxious flavour (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and the carbonic acid gas of plant root, nitrogen etc., synthetic carbohydrate, amino acid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and physiologically active substance.It has complex structure, stable performance, multiple functional advantage, is used for various farm crop, comprises paddy and wheat, beans, potato, corn, oil plant, cotton, fiber crops, sugarcane, cigarette, vegetables, flowers, tealeaves, fruit tree, medicinal material, edible mushrooms etc.Can make farm crop give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, effectively prevent disease and pest.Enhancement of plant metabolism promotes photosynthesis and strengthens the blade protection film, the opposing pathogenic bacteria, and well developed root system when short makes into the phase in advance.Produce antimicrobial substance, suppress the harmful microorganism breeding, produce benefit materials and prevent and treat various diseases of crops.Symbiosis such as actinomycetes is grown altogether in profitable strain and the soil, forms good crop growth environment, improves the fertile matter of soil, chessom, the character of thoroughly improving the soil.The quality of crop is improved.

DA-6: have another name called: the bright fat of amine

DA-6 is white or xln, is a kind of efficient plant growth material, and multiple kinds of crops is had significant raising the output, degeneration-resistant, disease-resistant, improves effects such as quality, precocity, has the very compound of high biological activity.It can be composite with multiple element; Can also use with fertilizer, sterilant, sterilant and mixture of herbicides; The resistance against diseases of enhancement of plant improves sterilization effect, anti-adversity abilities such as can enhancing crop cold-resistant, drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, resistant to lodging, disease-resistant, anti-poisoning; Can improve the content of the nutritive ingredients such as protein, amino acid, VITAMINs, sugar part, Serlabo of crop, improve the quality of product.Make fruit prods painted good, the fruit type is attractive in appearance, mouthfeel good, improve commodity, makes flowers forest leaf look bud green, and flower is gorgeous, the breeding time of kind of blooming period prolonging and vegetables.

Subtilis; English name: Bacillus subtilis

The subtilis thalline is the high-quality probiotics, and effective ingredient is a bacterial micro-organism, and is nontoxic, have no side effect; Noresidue is polluted, and does not produce resistance, the subtilyne that in process of growth, produces, polymyxin, nystatin, linear gramicidins isoreactivity material to the various plants pathogenic fungi as: multiple ash arrhizus bacteria, white powder germ, rhizoctonia solani, wilt etc. have very strong restraining effect; And can promote the growth of plant, and increase plant height and leaf area, improved the activity of plant SOD, POD and CAT protective enzyme; Reduce the content of MDA, activating soil prevents to harden; Improve the fertilizer efficiency of soil itself, improve the output of farm crop and the quality of fruit.

Method of manufacture of the present invention is:

(1), with 30% rice husk meal; 30% humic acids; 19% plant ash; 10% bone meal; 3% medical stone; 3% herbal medicine pulverize separately, the 80-100 eye mesh screen filters.

(2), rice husk meal, humic acids, plant ash, bone meal, medical stone, herbal medicine and 2% syrup after will filtering; 1% yeast mixes, the Jia Shui while mixing, and moisture content (hold agglomerating, landing and then loosing for best) to the 50-60% is stacked then, and loam cake black plastic film ferments.

(3), fermentation after 24 hours turning once, after 48 hours in the heap temperature recovered normal temperature, then by above-mentioned additives ratio, add bacterial classification 2% and (comprising: EM bacterial classification 20%; DA-6 10%; Subtilis 10%), stir, packing is the pulvis fertilizer.

(4), according to the granulating process of the fertilizer packing of granulating, temperature is no more than 80 ℃ in the processing, humidity remains on 20-30%, is granular organic fertilizer.

Storage should be placed on shady and cool dry place, can not under high light, be exposed to the sun, during use and sterilant, microbiotic separate administration.

Beneficial effect of the present invention

Easy to operate, the simple advantage of complete processing, viable bacteria content is high; Reach every gram more than 1.5 hundred million; And have multiple enzyme and the probiotics function of improving soil, and improving the utilization ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, plant absorbing speed is fast, fertilizer efficiency is high, strong stress resistance obtains high yield thereby make; Because the soil is balanced in nutrition, the quality of crop also improves a lot.Because characteristics such as it is nuisanceless become the agriculture high-efficiency high-quality fertilizer of development green ecological.In addition, it is single that it has overcome the common fertilizer element, satisfied not high crop yield and the shortcomings such as needs that improve crop quality.Mikrobe absorption and discharging nitrogen function have been improved in the soil after using; Secrete some chemical substances that are of value to plant simultaneously and promote the plant health growth; Activating soil; Improve farm crop to the absorbing of fertilizer, stopped to use chemical fertilizer, reached the purpose of raising the output, synergy, raising crop quality and environmental requirement detrimentally affect such as hardening of producing of soil, continuous cropping and harm that environment is caused.

Specific embodiments

Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment

Embodiment: adopt prescription as follows: 30% rice husk meal; 30% humic acids; 19% plant ash; 10% bone meal; 3% medical stone; 3% herbal medicine; 2% syrup; Yeast 1%; Bacterial classification 2% (comprising: EM bacterial classification 20%; DA-6 10%; Subtilis 10%).

Method of manufacture is:

(1), with 30% rice husk meal; 30% humic acids; 19% plant ash; 10% bone meal; 3% medical stone; 3% herbal medicine pulverize separately, the 80-100 eye mesh screen filters.

(2), rice husk meal, humic acids, plant ash, bone meal, medical stone, herbal medicine and 2% syrup after will filtering; 1% yeast mixes, the Jia Shui while mixing, and moisture content (hold agglomerating, landing and then loosing for best) to the 50-60% is stacked then, and loam cake black plastic film ferments.

(3), fermentation after 24 hours turning once, after 48 hours in the heap temperature recovered normal temperature, then by above-mentioned adding proportion, add bacterial classification 2% and (comprising: EM bacterial classification 20%; DA-6 10%; Subtilis 10%), stir, packing is the pulvis fertilizer.

(4), according to the granulating process of the fertilizer packing of granulating, temperature is no more than 80 ℃ in the processing, particle humidity remains on 20-30%, is granular organic fertilizer.

The present invention has multiple enzyme and the probiotics function of improving soil, improves the utilization ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and plant absorbing speed is fast, fertilizer efficiency is high, strong stress resistance obtains high yield thereby make, because the soil is balanced in nutrition, the quality of crop also improves a lot.Because characteristics such as it is nuisanceless become the agriculture high-efficiency high-quality fertilizer of development green ecological, have arrived the purpose of raising the output, synergy, raising crop quality and environmental requirement, to promoting that China's agricultural development plays active effect.

Claims (2)

1. the method for manufacture of multienzyme body Chinese medicine fertilizer; Its mix proportion scheme is following: 30% rice husk meal; 30% humic acids; 19% plant ash; 10% bone meal; 3% medical stone; 3% herbal medicine; 2% syrup; Yeast 1%; Bacterial classification 2% (comprising: EM bacterial classification 20%; DA-6 10%; Subtilis 10%).

2. as claimed in claim 1; Its method of manufacture of multienzyme body Chinese medicine fertilizer is:

(1), with 30% rice husk meal; 30% humic acids; 19% plant ash; 10% bone meal; 3% medical stone; 3% herbal medicine pulverize separately, the 80-100 eye mesh screen filters;

(2), rice husk meal, humic acids, plant ash, bone meal, medical stone, herbal medicine and 2% syrup after will filtering; 1% yeast mixes, the Jia Shui while mixing, and moisture content (hold agglomerating, landing and then loosing for best) to the 50-60% is stacked then, and loam cake black plastic film ferments;

(3), fermentation after 24 hours turning once, after 48 hours in the heap temperature recovered normal temperature, then by above-mentioned adding proportion, add bacterial classification 2% and (comprising: EM bacterial classification 20%; DA-6 10%; Subtilis 10%), stir, packing is the pulvis fertilizer;

(4), according to the granulating process of the fertilizer packing of granulating, temperature is no more than 80 ℃ in the processing, humidity remains on 20-30%, is granular organic fertilizer.