CN103373883A - Organic fertilizer prepared from waste edible mushroom culture medium - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer prepared from waste edible mushroom culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN103373883A CN103373883A CN2012101246283A CN201210124628A CN103373883A CN 103373883 A CN103373883 A CN 103373883A CN 2012101246283 A CN2012101246283 A CN 2012101246283A CN 201210124628 A CN201210124628 A CN 201210124628A CN 103373883 A CN103373883 A CN 103373883A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer prepared from a waste edible mushroom culture medium, relating to the field of organic fertilizers. The organic fertilizer is composed of the following components in parts by weight: the waste edible mushroom culture medium 50-60%, excrements of livestock 20-40%, calcium magnesium phosphate 18-24%, and coal ash 10-12%. The organic fertilizer has the beneficial effects of changing waste into wealth, purifying the environment and protecting the environment; after the organic fertilizer is used, during composting, decomposition and conversion processes, the formed humic acid, vitamin and various enzyme matters can improve nutrition of crops, reinforce metabolism of the crops, stimulate growth of the crops, and improve the quality. Meanwhile, content of beneficial microorganism in the soil is increased, thus soil-borne diseases are decreased, soil activity is promoted, dominant bacterial community of a root system of the crop is increased, growth of pathogenic bacteria is inhibited, stress resistance of soil is enhanced, the application amount of pesticides is reduced, the fertilizer efficiency is stable, and the fertilizer period is long.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the organic fertilizer field, specifically a kind of fertilizer that utilizes the preparation of discarded edible mushroom substratum.
Background technology
Edible fungi nutrition is abundant, delicious flavour, quality are tender, food flavor is unique is one of human three large foods; Rich in protein and amino acid, content are general vegetables and fruit several times to tens times, and edible pharmaceutical use is high, the bacterium output value be only second to grain, cotton, oil, really, dish, in plant husbandry, occupy the 6th.The high-nutrition health-care food that people generally acknowledge, therefore, edible mushrooms often by people as delicious food, be described as " mountain delicacy ".Food of fungi is developing into the 3rd based food between animality, vegetable food, and has the characteristics of high protein, lower fat, low-cholesterol, contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, multivitamin and mineral element composition.
Facts have proved, adopt with raw material culturing edible fungus such as wood chip, corn cob, stalks that a production cycle generally only needs 7～8 months.Popularize generation material crop plantation landing high-yield culturing edible mushrooms technology in an all-round way, no matter from still long-range at the moment, its meaning is all very great, and prospect is very wide, has become the Main Means of farmer richness.After but edible mushrooms is cultivated results, nutritive ingredient in its substratum does not transform fully, residual certain nutrient still, it is very low to carry out Edible Fungi output again, the impact income so most edible fungus culturing persons discard on a dump pile culture medium of edible fungus as waste material now, has been multiplied a large amount of miscellaneous bacterias, pollute environment, also caused serious white pollution.Along with the development of cultivating the edible mushrooms project, the culture medium of edible fungus waste material is more and more, and does not all carry out harmless treatment, is having a strong impact on surrounding enviroment.In order to solve environment protection, problem of environmental pollution, carry out waste reclaimation, the inventor is on the basis of for many years research; through storming strongholds in defiance of difficulties; test of many times, what finally solved the discarded edible mushroom substratum utilizes problem again, makes it become green, efficient fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of fertilizer that utilizes the preparation of discarded edible mushroom substratum, and its purpose is to take full advantage of the discarded edible mushroom substratum and makes fertilizer, pollutes thereby reduce, and protection of the environment is carried out waste reclaimation.
A kind of fertilizer that utilizes the preparation of discarded edible mushroom substratum of the present invention, it is characterized in that: its composition comprises by weight:
The preparation method of described fertilizer is: bright excrement and discarded edible mushroom substratum are proportionally mixed, put into the plastic greenhouse fermentation to 50～65 ℃, humidity to 50～70% kept 18～26 days; The material that ferments is dried, then pulverize with pulverizer, grinding particle size is 1～2mm, adds fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and flyash in the material after pulverizing, and the material after being about to pulverize fully mixes with stirrer with a certain amount of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and flyash; Mixed material is carried out granulation by Squeezinggranulator, and granularity is 3～5mm, namely becomes fertilizer of the present invention.
Described culture medium of edible fungus comprises main materials and auxiliary materials, and major ingredient is wood chip class, corn cob class or stalk or its mixing; Auxiliary material mainly comprises wheat bran, rice bran, carbohydrate, soybean cake powder, terra alba, lime, calcium carbonate, sal epsom or a small amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer or its mixing.
Described feces of livestock and poultry is ight soil or its mixing of chicken, duck, goose, pig, horse or sheep.
The present invention carries out mixed fermentation with above-mentioned two kinds of script wastes; not only protected environment; waste has obtained re-using; and can access again a large amount of cheap organic, soil ulmin and beneficial microbe colony; be green organic fertilizer, and also be to produce the indispensable fertilizer of green food.
Described fertilizer is according to aforementioned proportion mixed fermentation to 50～65 ℃, and humidity to 50～70% kept 18～26 days.
A kind of fertilizer that utilizes the preparation of discarded edible mushroom substratum of the present invention, its beneficial effect is: turn waste into wealth environment purification, protection of the environment; By using this fertilizer, become thoroughly decomposed, in the decomposition, conversion process, the humic acid of formation, VITAMIN, plurality of enzymes material, the nutrition of energy Crop Improvement, strengthen crop metabolism, stimulate plant growth, and can improve quality, increase output about 10～20%, it is about 8～15% to improve the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer, composite fertilizer, and it is about 10～30% to reduce the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, and this fertilizer by fermentation, organism is fully decomposed, be beneficial to farm crop and absorb; A large amount of organic matters, soil ulmin run up in the soil, can improve Soil structure, ventilative, the pervious function of increase soil, increase soil aggregate, particularly increase the content of the soil organism, water retention capacity strengthens, and can make the soil that hardens quickly recover to state of nature; Beneficial microorganism increases in the soil simultaneously, reduces soil-borne disease, promotes soil activation, and farm crop root system dominant microflora is increased, and has suppressed the growth of pathogenic bacteria; Soil adversity resistance strengthens, reduces the agricultural chemicals usage quantity, and fertilizer efficiency is steady, long fertilizers period.
Embodiment
Following examples are that the present invention further goes out to set forth.
Embodiment 1
With bright excrement 20kg and discarded edible mushroom substratum 50kg, put into the plastic greenhouse fermentation to 50 ℃, humidity to 50% kept 18 days; The material that ferments is dried, then pulverize with pulverizer, grinding particle size is 2mm; add fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 18kg and flyash 12kg in the material after pulverizing; mixed material is carried out granulation by Squeezinggranulator, and granularity is 3mm, namely becomes fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
With bright excrement 20kg and discarded edible mushroom substratum 50kg, put into the plastic greenhouse fermentation to 65 ℃, humidity to 70% kept 26 days; The material that ferments is dried, then pulverize with pulverizer, grinding particle size is 1mm; add fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 20kg and flyash 10kg in the material after pulverizing; mixed material is carried out granulation by Squeezinggranulator, and granularity is 3mm, namely becomes fertilizer of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. fertilizer that utilizes discarded edible mushroom substratum preparation, it is characterized in that: its composition comprises by weight:
2. a kind of fertilizer that utilizes discarded edible mushroom substratum preparation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described fertilizer is: bright excrement and discarded edible mushroom substratum are proportionally mixed, put into the plastic greenhouse fermentation to 50～65 ℃, humidity to 50～70% kept 18～26 days; The material that ferments is dried, then pulverize with pulverizer, grinding particle size is 1～2mm, adds fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and flyash in the material after pulverizing, and the material after being about to pulverize fully mixes with stirrer with a certain amount of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and flyash; Mixed material is carried out granulation by Squeezinggranulator, and granularity is 3～5mm, namely becomes fertilizer of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101246283A CN103373883A (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | Organic fertilizer prepared from waste edible mushroom culture medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101246283A CN103373883A (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | Organic fertilizer prepared from waste edible mushroom culture medium |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103373883A true CN103373883A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012101246283A Pending CN103373883A (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | Organic fertilizer prepared from waste edible mushroom culture medium |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106495837A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-03-15 | 常州市鼎升环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method that fertilizer synergist is prepared based on discarded edible mushroom culture medium |
| CN107353093A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-17 | 张剑秋 | A kind of environment-friendly type garden plant growth culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107445714A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-08 | 何玉莲 | A kind of gardens cultivation restoration of the ecosystem culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109384588A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-26 | 辽宁中远高科有限公司 | Diatomite ecological organic compound fertilizer |
| CN113200785A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-03 | 陈招育 | Waste food improved fertilizer |
-
2012
- 2012-04-24 CN CN2012101246283A patent/CN103373883A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106495837A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-03-15 | 常州市鼎升环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method that fertilizer synergist is prepared based on discarded edible mushroom culture medium |
| CN107353093A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-17 | 张剑秋 | A kind of environment-friendly type garden plant growth culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107445714A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-08 | 何玉莲 | A kind of gardens cultivation restoration of the ecosystem culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109384588A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-26 | 辽宁中远高科有限公司 | Diatomite ecological organic compound fertilizer |
| CN113200785A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-03 | 陈招育 | Waste food improved fertilizer |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20131030 |