CN107445769A - A kind of tealeaves ecological fertilizer special - Google Patents
A kind of tealeaves ecological fertilizer special Download PDFInfo
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- CN107445769A CN107445769A CN201710772926.6A CN201710772926A CN107445769A CN 107445769 A CN107445769 A CN 107445769A CN 201710772926 A CN201710772926 A CN 201710772926A CN 107445769 A CN107445769 A CN 107445769A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of tealeaves ecological fertilizer special; belong to the Eco-fertilizer and its production field of protection resource environment; its technical scheme is made of for primary raw material with fragrant bone mud powder, animal wastes, vegetable oil bran cake, tea seed cake and Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis etc.; root fertilizer or the top dressing of tealeaves are exclusively used in, is the fertilizer of full ecological；It is that other common organic fertilizers and composite fertilizer are incomparable, tealeaves can be made to improve yield more than 20%, greatly improve tea leaf quality, the content of soil with organic matter can also be increased and increase the beneficial microbe that plant easily absorbs in soil, plant pest can be evaded, improve at present due to soil hardening, the phenomenon of soil erosion caused by administration chemical fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tealeaves ecological fertilizer special technical field, belongs to Eco-fertilizer and its production of protection resource environment
Field.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, has more than 20 hundred million mu of crops farming areas, needs more than 1.4 hundred million tons of fertilizer year.Fertilizer is main
It is divided into inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, wherein inorganic fertilizer is also known as chemical fertilizer, and China crops are to rely on chemical fertilizer mostly at present.Chemical fertilizer it is a large amount of
While using good harvest is brought to agricultural production, also result in the physical chemistry of soil and biochemical property drastically deteriorate, soil property plate
The negative effect for the destruction soil natural ecological balances such as knot is hardened, soil fertility declines.And organic fertilizer have improve soil nutrient, optimization
Ecological environment of soil, increase the advantages that immunocompetence of crops, gradually obtain the application and favor of peasant household.
At present, the organic fertilizer that China uses mainly has following several：1st, municipal sludge, mainly by municipal refuse fermentation
The solids obtained after reason；Or the sludge that city river clears out, or urban night soil handled to obtain；2nd, feces of livestock and poultry is utilized
Or/and mound fermentation is made, and feces of livestock and poultry can be turned waste into wealth, solve the problems, such as environmental pollution；3rd, agricultural crop straw adds hair
Ferment agent；4th, trade waste（Without heavy metal and harmful substance）, also there is some shortcomings for above-mentioned organic fertilizer：First, livestock and poultry
Excrement fails fully to ferment, and organic matter and nutrient be not high；Second, can not completely inhibit, kill pathogen in feces of livestock and poultry, it is right
Latent harm be present in crops；Third, fermentation fertilizer using single fermentation bacterium or it is unreasonable use zymophyte, produced in fermentation process
Quantity of useful microbe it is few.Therefore, reasonable employment zymophyte, a kind of safety, nutrient height is made and farming produce can be improved
The biological organic fertilizer of amount and quality, it is not only able to promote the development of China's agricultural, also complies with China's agricultural sustainable development strategy
Requirement.
Currently, our food-safe beginning pay attention to day by days of country, pollution-free food, non-polluted farm product, ecological agriculture meter
The implementation drawn, livestock and poultry breeding industry development is swift and violent, and livestock and poultry cultivation turns into growth of agricultural efficiency, the important channel of increasing peasant income.Due to poultry
Poultry breeding industry is fast-developing, and the pollution of farm animal excrement increasingly aggravates.At present, the big-and-middle-sized livestock and poultry farm in China (refers to more than 10,000 pigs
Field, more than 100 cattle farms and 100,000 plumage above chicken houses) up to more than 14800, and it is attached in East Coastal big and medium-sized cities to focus mostly on
Closely.It is right according to the National People's Congress 2003《The anti-therapy of People's Republic of China's noxious waste pollution environment》Perform inspection result table
Bright, China's scale livestock farming feces of livestock and poultry yield is 2.7 times of industrial solid castoff up to 21.6 hundred million tons.Due to livestock and poultry
Excrement yield is very big, and more than 80% livestock and poultry farm does not comprehensively utilize and sewage treatment facility, and more than 70% is built
Because failing to play a role the reason such as handling process is not good enough, equipment performance is poor, it is dirty also to cause serious environment for facility and equipment
The proportion that the pollution of dye, wherein centralization-breeding factory accounts for is larger, and the discarded object of many livestock and poultry farms cannot get timely processing, for a long time
Stack, be allowed to expose to the sun and rain, cause mosquitos and flies evil in colony house to be given birth to, pestilence sprawling, the laying rate of poultry declines, and mortality of livestock increases
Add, enterprises' loss is heavy, more seriously livestock and poultry breeding industry excrement serious threat and the regional environment matter of influence big and medium-sized cities
Amount, serious " solid " pollution is caused to the water source of surrounding environment, soil, air and biology.If according to experts, livestock and poultry give birth to excrement
Without biological decomposition, plant is difficult to absorb, because livestock and poultry more or less have because the feed of intake is not digested and assimilated completely
Part nutrients (protein) is excreted（As chicken manure there are about 40%-70%）, these excrement it is not processed or decomposed and this
, if be applied directly on crop, very big harm and hidden danger be present with a large amount of worm's ovums, germ in body：Directly enter people's soil
Worm's ovum, germ contamination and uric acid killing plant can be also caused, such as allows people to feel in the bird flu of Asia wide-scale distribution then
To startling, avian influenza virus can survive 180 d in feces of livestock and poultry；Pollution has turned into a big public hazards of society, serious system
The about sustainable development of agricultural production, therefore, it is treasured that how will accumulate the feces of livestock and poultryization evil caused disaster, and carries out innoxious, money
Sourceization processing turns into a global problem.
Feces of livestock and poultry is both a kind of real environmental hazard material, is a kind of available living resources again, it is utilized
Improper will be serious pollution sources, if realizing harmless treatment, can largely play feces of livestock and poultry biomass energy, give up
The effect of the resources such as thing nutrition, realize the recycling of waste resource.At present, the processing method of domestic and international feces of livestock and poultry mainly have with
Under it is several.
1st, fertilizer or sanitary landfills are directly made, this method is to be placed directly in cropland or bury people underground by feces of livestock and poultry
Landfill, by the biochemical action of microorganism in ground, is allowed to be decomposed into plant absorption, but state in this method, undecomposed poultry
Poultry manure is directly applied in soil, is fermented under suitable conditions and is produced substantial amounts of heat, burns crop root, uric acid without point
Solution can also kill plant, while excrement brings disease hidden danger, fertilizer not only can not per se with a large amount of worm's ovums, germ to crop
It is absorbed by plants, worm's ovum, pathogen contamination can also be caused by directly entering people's soil；Landfill again can a large amount of land occupations, polluted underground water
And surrounding environment, therefore must by feces of livestock and poultry carry out harmless treatment and completely it is decomposed after can just be applied to crop.
2nd, burning disposal method, it is mainly used in the excrement of the strong germ brood cell pollution of resistance, typically will using incinerator
Feces of livestock and poultry carries out harmless treatment.Although burning method produces substantial amounts of heat energy and can be used for generating etc., but China is intensive to be supported
It is high to grow a large amount of excrement water content caused by field, it is dry relatively difficult, such as it is difficult to be used as fuel without processing；Meanwhile burn meeting
A large amount of harmful substances are discharged, cause the secondary pollution to environment, thus application prospect is little.
3rd, as feed, containing nutritional ingredients such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, mineral matter, celluloses in excrement, but animal dung simultaneously
Just many potential harmful substances, such as mineral trace element (copper, zinc, arsenic), various medicine (anticoccidial drug, sulphurs are contained in
Amine drug etc.), antibiotic and hormone etc., and substantial amounts of pathogenic microorganism, parasite and its ovum.So feces of livestock and poultry is only
Have after certain technical finesse, can be as the feed of fish, pig or ox, but its processing procedure is complex, cost is high
And feed quality is poor, so as to limit its popularization and application.
4th, anaerobic ferment for methane, anaerobic fermentation are a kind of effectively methods of processing feces of livestock and poultry and resource recycling,
Can not only solve the problems, such as the fecal pollution of livestock and poultry farm, and the biogas to ferment can be used directly for peasant household, biogas slurry and biogas residue
It is recycling, meet ecological principle.Its shortcoming is NH3Volatilization loss is more, and processing pond volume is big, and can only treatment in situ with
Utilize.Because biogas slurry is larger using being limited by agricultural cultivating mode, the crop species of territorial environment so that effective processing of biogas slurry
As the bottleneck of current form anaerobic fermentation methane engineering operation, and construction investment is high, payoff period length, therefore owner's enthusiasm is not high, detests
Aerobe fermentation Technique Popularizing application is restricted.
5th, aerobic compost is handled, and aerobic compost is exactly under manual control, in certain humidity, temperature, C/N ratios and ventilation
Under the conditions of, using the fermentation of the microorganisms such as the widely distributed bacterium of nature, actinomyces, fungi, artificially promote to give birth to
Microbiological process of the organic matter of thing degraded to stable humus biochemical conversion.Aerobic compost processing is to realize feces of livestock and poultry
Innoxious, minimizing, recycling, a kind of maximally efficient method of industrialization, because its have operating cost is low, treating capacity is big,
The advantages that non-secondary pollution, oneself is as countries in the world resource, a study hotspot of field of Environment Protection in recent years.But peasant is current
The stacking retting method of use is that excrement is participated in discarded solid organic matters（Crop material, straw, loose shell, peanut shell, rice chaff, sawmilling,
Leaf, mushroom leftover bits and pieces, the dregs of a decoction, sugared mud, vinasse, tealeaf residue, residue of monosodium glutamate, furfural dregs, manioc waste, domestic waste etc.）Afterwards
Seal stack retting.Anaerobic fermentation or aerobic fermentation are no matter selected, typically takes all longer, short then a couple of days, it is long then take the individual month ability of 3-4
It is decomposed, and the foul smell given out had not only polluted environment but also had caused nutrient to be largely lost in.Many documents point out that Composting Process not only may be used
Excrement is set to reach innoxious to kill various germs in excrement and weed seed, can also generate can largely be absorbed and used by plants
Available nutrient, and synthesize new humus, be the important substance for forming soil fertility；The ripe compost of processing is not only one kind
High-quality fertilizer, or a kind of good soil conditioner, the physicochemical property of soil can be improved.Handled and raiseeed using compost method
Poultry manure, the final product foul smell of processing is less, and relatively dries, and easily packs, spreads fertilizer over the fields.Shortcoming is that have NH3 in processing procedure
Loss, it is impossible to control foul smell completely, the place that compost needs is big, processing time length.
In recent years, the processing method of feces of livestock and poultry, such as Chinese patent are certain references disclosed：Application number：
87106349.2 title：The method that feces of livestock and poultry is converted into animal feed discloses (bulletin) number：CN1037260, application is (specially
Economic rights) people：East-Suburb Agricultural and Grazing Land, Tianjin City, this method are allowed to oxygenation dynamic fermentation processing feces of livestock and poultry, particularly chicken manure
The animal regenerative feedstuff for being converted into high protein is to mix feces of livestock and poultry with the secondary material that natural primary feed forms, with hot-air
Directly contacting, material is heated to be mixed with air simultaneously, in the case where material will be in dynamical state, constant temperature saturation oxygen uptake, certain
The method that Rapid Fermentation is carried out under damp condition, its advantage be obtained livestock and poultry regenerative feedstuff can direct nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals, can ought
Feces of livestock and poultry caused by day is converted into animal regenerative feedstuff, eliminates pollution of the feces of livestock and poultry to environment, the regenerative feedstuff system produced
Quality is good, animal eating.
Chinese patent：Application number：01107539.2 title：Disclosed using the method for feces of livestock and poultry production biological organic fertilizer
(bulletin) number：CN1309110, apply for (patent right) people：Yang Xiong, summary：The present invention relates to a kind of manufacturer of biological organic fertilizer
Method, it is characterised in that the sieve of 15~40 mesh is crossed after mushroom residue, Chinese medicine slag are crushed respectively first, then feces of livestock and poultry, mushroom
Mushroom slag, Chinese medicine slag, mixed microorganism strain, mixing inorganic fertilizer, adhesive press 25~35: 25~35: 25~35: 2~3: 5~8:
After 1~2 ratio is well mixed, it is 20~40% to add appropriate water to material moisture, inserts fermentation vat and sends out at normal temperatures
Ferment 5~15 days, the temperature in fermentation processes fermentation vat carry out appropriate aeration and stirring at 40~70 DEG C, then
Material by above-mentioned processing takes out from fermentation to carry out prebake, granulation, dries again, and the present invention takes full advantage of agricultural and sideline
Leftover bits and pieces in Product processing industry, aboundresources, is simple to manufacture, and has significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Chinese Patent Application No.：01101879.8, title：A kind of intensive livestock and poultry farm, Animal manure loss processing skill
Art, open (bulletin) number：CN1369466, apply for (patent right) people：Bian Xijun, summary：A kind of intensive livestock and poultry farm excrement is dirty
Processing environment engineering field is contaminated, with economic easy means, solves the processing of fecal pollution, the present invention is using M desiccation, purification
Agent, in field, treatment plant completes.It is more than 90% feces of livestock and poultry to water content, delivers to field treatment plant, admix lime and oozed out
Moisture content is measured, it is aqueous to drop to 75% or so, filter out liquid manure and impose on field nearby after liquid manure pond is decomposed.In wet shape semisolid
Excrement, then no longer seeped water after admixing M desiccation cleansers, also eliminate stink.Be placed in the decomposed pond of ventilation it is decomposed after, can entrucking dress
Generation, the organic fertilizer of export trade supply production pollution-free food.Processing or 12~20 yuan per ton of sheet, 150~350 yuan/ton of sale price, benefit are
1~2 times of existing livestock and poultry farm.
Chinese Patent Application No.：02115968.8, title：Microorganism feces of livestock and poultry innocuous bacterial agent and preparation method are public
Open (bulletin) number：CN1465550, apply for (patent right) people：Hebei Changxiangi Bioengineering Co., Ltd., summary：Microorganism
The animal manure just harmless processing technology field of innocuous bacterial agent system microorganism.It is thermophilic by Candida 5%, bacillus thuringiensis 15%
Hot actinomyces 30%, excrement fiber monad 15%, bacillus 10%, photosynthetic bacteria 25% form.Preparation technology is：False silk ferment
Mother at 28 DEG C, at 34 DEG C ferment 32 hours by solid fermentation 48 hours, bacillus thuringiensis, then solid fermentation 40 hours；
At 55 DEG C, liquid fermentation tank ferments 48 hours thermophilic actinomycete；Afterwards in 50 DEG C of solid fermentations 56 hours；Excrement fiber bacterium 34~
36 DEG C of liquid fermentations 26 hours, then in 32 DEG C of solid fermentations 40 hours；Bacillus was in 35 DEG C of liquid fermentations 50 hours, by 1: 1
It is filled with charge.Photosynthetic bacteria liquid fermentation 144 hours, is filled with charge, each bacterium is at 35~50 DEG C in 25~30 DEG C of illumination by 1: 1
It is respectively dried, crush, sieves.Each bacterium number is detected again.Mixing is made.Can by fowl poultry kind just in the decomposition and inversion such as nitrogen compound.
It is the microbial bacterial agent of effective nuisanceless disposal feces of livestock and poultry.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic fertilizer for being different from prior art or composite fertilizer and its production method, can
As tealeaves Eco-fertilizer, it is free of harmful substance, base manure or top dressing can be used as to use, enable to crop root soil to dredge
Pine, crop are not readily susceptible to pest and disease damage infringement, recover the soil of long-term use of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, ensure the agriculture of China peasant production
Crop moves towards ecology, and the crop such as grain or oil plant becomes that there is no public hazards generation from this.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
The tealeaves ecological fertilizer special of the present invention, is mixed using the raw material of following parts by weight：
Fragrant bone mud powder 30~50；
Vegetable oil bran cake 8~15；
Albumen powder 1~3；
Spice all over the mountain 0.05~0.2；
Mangosteen powder 0.5~1；
Tea seed cake 10~20；
Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis 20~30；
Manure fermentation fertilizer 15~30
Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, animal
Grease and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 180~300 DEG C, bone is become sallow
Color, animal skin waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain
To fragrant bone meal mud；Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10~20%：Soil 50~60%；
Animal skin waste material 3~5%；Animal fat 2~3%；
Described animal skin waste material includes drake feather, goose feather or pig hair after chicken feather, extraction fine hair, ox hair, useless pigskin, useless
Ox-hide dries the flour beaten below powder to 40 mesh；
Described soil is the soil not polluted on mountain or below earth's surface, the powder broken into below 100 mesh；
Described albumen powder is the combination of animal protein and vegetable protein；
Described string coarse powder is agricultural crop straw and weeds, tree branches, bark be crushed to less than 5 millimeters obtain it is broken
Bits, wherein agricultural crop straw weight and field weeds are 1 with the ratio between the vegetation on mountain, trunk, branches and leaves, bark volume:1~2.
Described tea seed cake is a blob of slag of the tea seed after oil expression；
Described Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis are to collect defect ware tealeaves to add ratio of weight and number 1:8~10 water, soak 1~3 hour, after filtering
Obtain.
Described manure fermentation fertilizer is cow dung, sheep manure or the horse dunghill side of putting covered plastic film spontaneous fermentation 2~3 months.
Described animal protein is birds, beasts and eggs powder, and vegetable protein is soy meal, rape cake and peanut press pulp.
Described vegetable oil bran cake is the slag that leaves after oil plant oil expression, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat
Bran, peanut press pulp, tung oil bran, sunflower bran or palm bran.
Described spice all over the mountain is will to gather in fragrant spicebush bark or branchlet and leaf and cane all over the mountain to dry, and the powder broken into below 100 mesh is standby.
Described mangosteen powder is to dry Momordica grosvenori, the powder then broken into below 100 mesh, standby.
Described tealeaves ecological fertilizer special, its production method are that vegetable oil bran cake, pulverized limestone and tea seed cake are added into biogas
Watertight is fermented 15~30 days, is dried, is obtained primary Eco-fertilizer；Then fertile fragrant bone mud powder, manure fermentation, face powder all over the mountain, egg are added
White powder, Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis and mangosteen powder, are mixed by weight proportion, are dried, and are directly packed, or are packed after being granulated, and obtain tealeaves life
The special fertilizer product of state；
Described marsh gas water is the waste water after anaerobic fermentation.
Described tealeaves ecological fertilizer special can also further add trace element, institute according to local clay fertilizer testing result
The trace element stated includes water miscible ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, sodium tetraborate, manganese sulfate or sodium selenate
It is one or more, it is necessary to be put into biogas and obtained by mixed fermentation.
Tealeaves ecological fertilizer special application method of the present invention can be used as base manure or top dressing, be positioned over plant root, preferably cover
Soil is lost in prevent raining, using can be according to plant needs, every mu of 30 kilograms~60 kilograms of dosage.
The present invention most feature is that tealeaves ecological fertilizer special adds fragrant bone mud powder, and its preparation process is described fragrant bone mud
Powder stirs the fresh bone of the animal with meat and the string coarse powder smashed, animal skin waste material, animal fat and soil equal
It is put into after even in stove, isolation air heating, temperature is 180~300 DEG C, bone is become coke yellow, animal skin waste material
Become charcoal ash with string coarse powder, take out, place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain fragrant bone meal mud；Its is heavy
Amount ratio is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10~20 parts：Soil 50~60%；Animal skin waste material 3~
5%；Animal fat 2~3%.In heating process, the fresh bone of animal and animal skin waste material, the organic matter of animal fat volatilization
Fully absorbed by soil, the high-quality nutrition that plant needs is melted into after fermentation, be entirely to belong to ecology, be not artificial synthesized.
Utstanding substantial characteristics and significant improvement of the present invention are
First, tealeaves ecological fertilizer special of the invention adds fragrant bone mud；Fragrant bone mud be with the fresh bone of animal, animal skin waste material,
Cattle and sheep horsehit just, rape cake, sugar refinery molasses, stalk, quick lime be made up of primary raw material, the root fertilizer of tealeaves can be adapted to or chased after
It fertilizer, can also be added in existing chemical fertilizer, composite fertilizer or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, improve yield more than 20%, it is free of harmful substance,
Base manure or top dressing can be used as to use, the content that can also increase soil with organic matter has with what plant in increase soil easily absorbed
Beneficial microorganism, enables to crop root loosing soil, and crop is not readily susceptible to pest and disease damage infringement, recover long-term use of chemical fertilizer and
The soil of agricultural chemicals, ensure that the crops of China peasant production move towards ecology, the crop such as grain or oil plant from this become there is no
Public hazards occur.
The root fertilizer that can be as tealeaves of the present invention or top dressing, be the fertilizer of full ecological, be other common organic fertilizers with
Composite fertilizer is incomparable, and tealeaves can be made to improve yield more than 20%, because containing fragrant bone mud and animal hair, can be increased
The beneficial microbe that plant easily absorbs in the content and increase soil of soil with organic matter, containing plant ash, can evade plant
Thing pest and disease damage, improve at present due to soil hardening, the phenomenon of soil erosion caused by administration chemical fertilizer.
2nd, the characteristics of present invention uses raw material and technique
1st, raw material describes
（1）Why fragrant bone mud powder to be used, and reason is as follows：
The fresh bone of animal with meat and string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, grease and the soil smashed stir with
After be put into stove, isolation air heating, temperature be 180~300 DEG C, enable to bone and animal skin waste material in high temperature
The organic grease and nutritional ingredient of volatilization are all absorbed by string coarse powder and soil, and string part therein becomes
Plant ash, tiny carbon fiber is partly obtained, obtained fragrant bone mud powder not only contains part face cream, also containing high calcium bone meal, amino
Acid and trace element, are very easy to be absorbed by plants；Plant ash therein is a kind of stalk and weeds, leaf or Chinese herbal medicine ash
Mixture, or a kind of fertilizer rich in potassium element, can avoid infringement of the pest and disease damage to plant, be studied by the present inventor several
Year is found, plant ash is put into plant root, or plant ash is diluted with water and is sprayed on plant leaf surface, and insect dare not come at all
Eat plant.The value of fragrant bone mud powder is the same as our letting animals feeds, and animal feed not only needs starch, it is also desirable to fiber, more
Grease, albumen and trace element are needed, also to prevent and treat pest and disease damage；Plant is also required to these compositions, using fragrant bone mud powder as fertilizer
Crop root loosing soil is enabled to, microorganism species enrich, and plant ash enables to crop to be not readily susceptible to disease pest
Evil infringement, destroys pest cell, has many insects to touch plant ash, the plant for especially evading insect using having when us with
Afterwards, such as wormwood, pine tree leaf, camphor tree, Dalmatian chrysanthemum are also broken into string coarse powder, and its composition has been fallen in fragrant bone mud powder,
This fertilizer is discharged in plant root or as base manure, it is possible to evades insect.So fragrant bone mud powder made of the present invention, is one
Kind very great beginning.
（2）Why manure fermentation fertilizer is added, because these fertilizer all contain the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, but their category
Property it is different, use range is also different because of fertilizer, fertilizer if reasonable employment can not only improve the yield and quality of crops, and
And soil texture can be improved.Such as sheep manure is with being applied to cool property soil and Schattenseite；Organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are more, horse
Excrement, organic matter, nitrogen, content of cellulose are higher, containing high temperature fiber decomposing bacteria, are fermented in accumulation fast, heat is high, is applicable
In moistening heavy soil and Schattenseite and hardened serious soil；Cow dung, nutrient content is relatively low, is typical cool property fertilizer, will
Cow dung is dried, and the plant ash or ground phosphate rock or horsehit of incorporation 3%~5% are accumulated, and cow dung can be accelerated to decompose, and improve fertilizer efficiency,
Preferably it is used in combination, or applies with hot manure in sandy loam with tailo；Night soil, it can be used directly after fermentation maturity, also may be used
Big muck is made with soil blending and makees top dressing.
（3）Why vegetable oil bran cake is added, because peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat bran, peanut press pulp, tea bran, paulownia
Oily bran, sunflower bran or palm bran contain a large number of nutrients, and the very easy composition absorbed of plant, someone are obtained through everfermentation
Experiment mixes peanut cake ratio in wheat soil and mixes 1,000 times of cinder planting；Tea bran, tung oil have disease and insect resistance effect, and they are soaked
Dilution is poured onto plant root, can effectively prevent pest and disease damage；Peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat bran, peanut press pulp, tea bran, paulownia
Oily bran, sunflower bran or palm bran all contain grease and protein, and plant absorption being capable of healthy growth！Again for example, tea son bran and its
The organic fertilizers such as his peanut press pulp, big soyabean bran are the same, are a kind of extraordinary organic fertilizer after fermentation, i.e., it is not single containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium,
Big-and-middle amount nutrient necessary to the plant growth of calcium, magnesium etc., and contain plant growth institute essential trace element.Organic fertilizer
Material can play improvement soil granular structure, improve the ability of the fertilizer conservation of soil, water conservation and effective microorganisms, make soil more saturating
Gas.Also, organic matter fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and toxic action of the various heavy to plant in soil can be passivated.But its shortcoming
Be effective nutritional ingredient relatively less, dose it is larger, to pass through before administration fully decomposed, labor of fertilizer application intensity is big etc..Tea seed
Bran water has antisepsis in itself, enables to spray to extend the shelf life；Tea seed bran water contains surfactant in itself, can
Help spray to be adhered to rice leaves surface, ensure assimilation effect.Tea seed cake is that tea seed is put into make popular inside machine and squeezed out
Remaining slag after tea oil, the present invention for tea tree provide nutrition after tea seed cake is fermented, and tea seed cake contains substantial amounts of albumen after fermenting
Matter, tea seed absorb the peak period of nitrogen, and tea seed cake belongs to the derived product of peanut in itself, according in tcm theory " with shape
Benefit shape " concept, tea seed cake contain the trophic structure needed for tea tree, can targetedly supplement nutrition needed for tea tree.Other plants
The effect of thing oil bran cake is also similar, no longer repeats.
（4）Why albumen powder is added, plant and animal is the same, and appropriate protein can accelerate microorganism in soil
Breeding, convert the nutrition that long plant needs.The present invention is animal protein and vegetable protein from albumen powder, and preferably mixing makes
With, additive can be used as, as human body need its purposes be for lack protein people supplement protein.Plant as
Human body is the same, has enough albumen just to can guarantee that growth demand daily.
（5）Why spice all over the mountain, spice all over the mountain, alias leopard bone wind, Bai Zhushu, murraya paniculataJack, wind vine, moon tangerine, five are added
In it is fragrant, water is evergreen, daphne odera, crosses bee saage, tetramerous jasminorange leaf, latin name Gaultheria cumingiana, section's name Ericaceae,
Generic name Gaultheria, place of production distribution：Ground, the Philippine such as production China Hainan, Taiwan, Guangdong also have.Morphological feature：Up to 1.5m.
Sprig pale red or light red grey, has longitudinal grin；Leaf alternate, avette or ellipticity is avette, edge tool crenation；Raceme armpit
It is raw, small, corolla mitriform is spent, white, footpath 3mm；Capsule berry shape, oblate spheroid, darkviolet.English name
CommonJasminorange；Purposes【Medicinal material base】For the branches and leaves of dicotyledon medicine rutaceae kamuning.【Medicine source point
Cloth】Animal and plant resource is distributed:It is distributed south China.Animals and plants ecological environment:It is grown on hill.The cultivation of medicinal plants and animals:Also
There is grower.【Harvesting storage】Whole year can adopt.【Nature and flavor】It is pungent, bitter, temperature.【Channel tropism】The heart, liver, lung channel.【Effect】Promoting the circulation of qi, promoting blood circulation,
Wind-dispelling, dehumidifying, analgesia.【Cure mainly】Gastral cavity abdomen gas pain, pyogenic infections, scabies, pruitus, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury.【Usage and dosage】It is for oral administration：
Decoct soup, 3~5 money；Or infusing drugs in wine clothes.External application：Smash deposited.Spice all over the mountain Baoshang：After taking 50 grams of spice all over the mountain to be rinsed with clear water, appropriate pig is added
The Baoshangs such as bone, chicken or duck；Taste is sweet refreshing, and fragrance is tempting, and mouthfeel makes us enjoying endless aftertastes, and soup look is fresh clearly, is family's banquet, wine
Building, the excellent soup stock of dinner party.Effect：Remove rheumatism, strong flesh bone, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving；The flower of spice all over the mountain, leaf, fruit contain
Essential oil, oil yield 0.25%, essential oil can be used for cosmetic essence, food flavor；Leaf can make flavoring；Branches and leaves are used as medicine, and have row
The effect of gas analgesic, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, it can treat for stomachache, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, external application can then control toothache, tumbling and swelling, worm snake bite etc..This
Outside, pharmaceutically also using it as tonic, peptic etc..The present inventor through in a few years studying, find spice all over the mountain can expelling parasite, fertilizer
Add little by little, it is possible to prevent insect from invading.
（6）Why Momordica grosvenori is added, and Momordica grosvenori is the fruit of the perennial liana of Curcurbitaceae.Alias LAHANGUO,
Balloonvine heartseed herb, Semen Momordicae, invaluable, arhat table, naked tortoise bar, are described as " angle fruit " by people, and its leaf is heart-shaped, dioecism, the summer
Ji Kaihua, seed in autumn.It is main to originate in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guilin City Yongfu county Longjiang township, dragon victory and hundred Shou Deng towns.Fruit
Nutritive value is very high, containing abundant vitamin C（Contain 400 milligrams~500 milligrams in every 100 grams of fresh fruits）And glucoside, fructose, Portugal
Grape sugar, protein, lipid etc., these materials can provide plant sugar to plant,（The Momordia grosvenori aglycone of identical weight is than sucrose sweet tea
500 times）, promote tea growth, particularly fruit class plant, add in fertilizer and yielded positive results.
（7）Why to add molasses, molasses are the sugarcane juices of sugar industry, it is heated, neutralize, precipitation, filtering, concentration,
Remaining dense fluids, leaves very after being crystallized containing sucrose, fructose, glucose and white sugar after the sugaring of the processes such as crystallization
Abundant nutritional ingredient and trace element, such as amino acid, triacontanol etc., the compatibility of spray can be adjusted, makes to spray
Agent nutritional ingredient is comprehensive, can increase tealeaves sugariness after absorption.
（8）Why tea seed cake, a tea seed blob of slag through oil expression after are added, and active ingredient is that saponin is plain, Ye Shiyi
Kind botanical pesticide, can effectively prevent and treat pest and disease damage, and tea tree is easy to be corroded by pest and disease damage in itself, so adding in special fertilizer
Enter tea seed cake, pest control can be reached bite and corrode the effect of tea tree, also save for insect prevention and the step of spraying pesticide.
（9）Why Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis are added, and the soil environment of growth of tea plant is optimal when being weakly acidic condition, and soil acidity or alkalinity is not suitable for meeting
The yield and quality of tealeaves are influenceed, so it is generally necessary to adjust the acid-base value of soil, the present invention utilizes the superseded substandard products such as tea processing factory
Tealeaves, it is added to after soaking out Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis in fertilizer so that fertilizer can adjust the acid-base value of soil in itself, and Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis are in itself
Contain gas chromatography, there is provided the nutriment needed for tea growth.
Applicant will also state herein：Applicant is the independent inventor of a research and development agricultural products and fertilizer development,
Research fertilizer more than ten years, special recent years is researching and developing out many ecological fertilizer products, the ecology having at present
Fertilizer product has already passed through experiment and examined, and will put goods on the market, the several ecological fertilizer special patents that have applied on the same day are all for we
The scientific achievement of oneself, some formulas have similar part with technique, but are all our series of products, the purpose applied for a patent
It is for our series of products of protection（Core patent and peripheral patent）, implement patent strategy, be not configured to other purposes.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is that tea tree is neatly luxuriant as can be seen, and tealeaves is large using the tea tree of tealeaves ecological fertilizer special plantation
Greatly, substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment
1st, embodiment 1
The tealeaves ecological fertilizer special and its production method, are mixed using the raw material of following parts by weight：
Fragrant bone mud powder 40；
Vegetable oil bran cake 8；
Albumen powder 1；
Spice all over the mountain 0.05；
Mangosteen powder 0.5；
Tea seed cake 10；
Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis 20；
Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, animal
Grease and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 180 DEG C, bone is become coke yellow, is moved
Thing fur waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain fragrant bone
Powder mud；Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10%：Soil 50%；Animal skin waste material 3%；
Animal fat 2%.
Described animal skin waste material includes drake feather, goose feather or the pig hair after chicken feather, extraction fine hair, ox hair, useless pig
Skin, useless ox-hide dry the flour beaten below powder to 40 mesh.
Described albumen powder is the combination of animal protein and vegetable protein.
Described tea seed cake is a blob of slag of the tea seed after oil expression.
Described Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis are to collect defect ware tealeaves to add ratio of weight and number 1:10 water, soak 1 hour, after filtering
Obtain.
Described manure fermentation fertilizer is cow dung, sheep manure or horsehit, not including chicken manure and pig manure, also should not human faecal mass because
Cow dung, sheep manure or horsehit are entirely herbivore, without feed addictive and heavy metal.
Described soil is the soil not polluted on mountain or below earth's surface, the powder broken into below 100 mesh.
Described animal protein is birds, beasts and eggs powder, and vegetable protein is soy meal, rape cake and peanut press pulp.
Described vegetable oil bran cake is the slag that leaves after oil plant oil expression, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat
Bran, peanut press pulp, tung oil bran, sunflower bran or palm bran.
Described string coarse powder is that agricultural crop straw and weeds, tree branches, bark are crushed to less than 5 millimeters and obtained
The ratio between chip, vegetation, trunk, branches and leaves, bark volume wherein on agricultural crop straw weight and field weeds and mountain be 1:1.
Described spice all over the mountain is will to gather in fragrant spicebush bark or branchlet and leaf and cane all over the mountain to dry, and the powder broken into below 100 mesh is standby.
Described mangosteen powder is to dry Momordica grosvenori, the powder then broken into below 100 mesh, standby.
Its production method is that vegetable oil bran cake, pulverized limestone and tea seed cake are added into marsh gas water sealed fermenting 15 days, dries, obtains
Primary Eco-fertilizer；Then fragrant bone mud powder, face powder all over the mountain, albumen powder, Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis and mangosteen powder are added, is mixed by weight proportion,
Dry, directly pack, or packed after being granulated, obtain tealeaves ecological fertilizer special product.
Described marsh gas water is the waste water after anaerobic fermentation.
Tealeaves ecological fertilizer special of the present invention, can also further it be added micro according to local clay fertilizer testing result
Element, described trace element include water miscible ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, sodium tetraborate and sulfuric acid
Manganese, it is necessary to be put into biogas and obtained by mixed fermentation.
Tealeaves ecological fertilizer special application method of the present invention can be used as base manure, be positioned over plant root, blinding is to prevent rainy
It is lost in, every mu of 30 kilograms of dosage.
2nd, embodiment 2
The tealeaves ecological fertilizer special, is mixed using the raw material of following parts by weight：
Fragrant bone mud powder 60；
Vegetable oil bran cake 15；
Albumen powder 3；
Spice all over the mountain 0.2；
Mangosteen powder 1；
Tea seed cake 20；
Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis 30；
Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, animal
Grease and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 300 DEG C, bone is become coke yellow, is moved
Thing fur waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain fragrant bone
Powder mud；Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:20%：Soil 60%；Animal skin waste material 5%；
Animal fat 3%.
Described animal skin waste material includes drake feather, goose feather or the pig hair after chicken feather, extraction fine hair, ox hair, useless pig
Skin, useless ox-hide dry the flour beaten below powder to 40 mesh.
Described albumen powder is the combination of animal protein and vegetable protein.
Described tea seed cake is a blob of slag of the tea seed after oil expression.
Described Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis are to collect defect ware tealeaves to add ratio of weight and number 1:9 water, soak 3 hours, after filtering
Arrive.
Described manure fermentation fertilizer is cow dung, sheep manure or horsehit, not including chicken manure and pig manure, also should not human faecal mass because
Cow dung, sheep manure or horsehit are entirely herbivore, without feed addictive and heavy metal.
Described soil is the soil not polluted on mountain or below earth's surface, the powder broken into below 100 mesh.
Described animal protein is birds, beasts and eggs powder, and vegetable protein is soy meal, rape cake and peanut press pulp.
Described vegetable oil bran cake is the slag that leaves after oil plant oil expression, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat
Bran, peanut press pulp, tung oil bran, sunflower bran or palm bran.
Described string coarse powder is that agricultural crop straw and weeds, tree branches, bark are crushed to less than 5 millimeters and obtained
The ratio between chip, vegetation, trunk, branches and leaves, bark volume wherein on agricultural crop straw weight and field weeds and mountain be 1:2.
Described spice all over the mountain is will to gather in fragrant spicebush bark or branchlet and leaf and cane all over the mountain to dry, and the powder broken into below 100 mesh is standby.
Described mangosteen powder is to dry Momordica grosvenori, the powder then broken into below 100 mesh, standby.
Its production method is that vegetable oil bran cake, pulverized limestone and tea seed cake are added into marsh gas water sealed fermenting 30 days, dries, obtains
Primary Eco-fertilizer；Then fragrant bone mud powder, face powder all over the mountain, albumen powder, Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis and mangosteen powder are added, is mixed by weight proportion,
Dry, directly pack, or packed after being granulated, obtain tealeaves ecological fertilizer special product.
Described marsh gas water is the waste water after anaerobic fermentation.
Tealeaves ecological fertilizer special of the present invention, can also further it be added micro according to local clay fertilizer testing result
Element, described trace element include water miscible ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, sodium tetraborate and selenic acid
Sodium, it is necessary to be put into biogas and obtained by mixed fermentation.
Tealeaves ecological fertilizer special application method of the present invention can be used as top dressing, be positioned over plant root, blinding is to prevent rainy
It is lost in, every mu of 60 kilograms of dosage.
Tealeaves ecological fertilizer special of the present invention is compared with common organic farm nanure planting tea tree：
Above two tea tree planting is adjacent plot, and except fertilizer, other management processes are identical, and gross tea output statistics is
Harvesting is weighed respectively every time.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. tealeaves ecological fertilizer special, it is characterised in that：It is mixed using the raw material of following parts by weight：Fragrant bone mud powder 25~45；Vegetable oil bran cake 8~15；Albumen powder 1~3；Spice all over the mountain 0.05~0.2；Mangosteen powder 0.5~1；Tea seed cake 10~20；Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis 20~30；Manure fermentation fertilizer 15~30；Humic acid fertilizer 3~5；Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, animal Grease and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 180~300 DEG C, bone is become sallow Color, animal skin waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain To fragrant bone meal mud；Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10~20%：Soil 50~60%； Animal skin waste material 3~5%；Animal fat 2~3%；Described animal skin waste material includes drake feather, goose feather or pig hair after chicken feather, extraction fine hair, ox hair, useless pigskin, useless Ox-hide dries the flour beaten below powder to 40 mesh；Described soil is the soil not polluted on mountain or below earth's surface, the powder broken into below 100 mesh；Described albumen powder is the combination of animal protein and vegetable protein；Described string coarse powder is agricultural crop straw and weeds, tree branches, bark be crushed to less than 5 millimeters obtain it is broken Bits, wherein agricultural crop straw weight and field weeds are 1 with the ratio between the vegetation on mountain, trunk, branches and leaves, bark volume:1~2；Described tea seed cake is a blob of slag of the tea seed after oil expression；Described Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis are to collect defect ware tealeaves to add ratio of weight and number 1:8~10 water, soak 1~3 hour, after filtering Obtain；Described humic acid fertilizer is peat soil, or the humic acid potassium of in the market purchase, and humic acid receives and ammonium humate.
- 2. tealeaves ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described manure fermentation fertilizer is cow dung, sheep Excrement or the horse dunghill side of putting covered plastic film spontaneous fermentation 2~3 months.
- 3. according to claim 1 tealeaves ecological fertilizer special, it is characterised in that：Described animal protein is birds, beasts and eggs powder, vegetable protein It is soy meal, rape cake and peanut press pulp.
- 4. according to claim 1 tealeaves ecological fertilizer special, it is characterised in that：Described vegetable oil bran cake be oil plant oil expression with The slag left afterwards, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat bran, peanut press pulp, tung oil bran, sunflower bran or palm bran.
- 5. tealeaves ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described spice all over the mountain is will to gather in spice all over the mountain Leaf and cane dry, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, standby.
- 6. tealeaves ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described mangosteen powder is to bake Momordica grosvenori Dry, the powder then broken into below 100 mesh is standby.
- 7. tealeaves ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its production method be by vegetable oil bran cake, Pulverized limestone and tea seed cake add marsh gas water sealed fermenting 15~30 days, dry, obtain primary Eco-fertilizer；Then add fragrant bone mud powder, Manure fermentation is fertile, face powder, albumen powder, Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis and mangosteen powder all over the mountain, mixes by weight proportion, dries, and directly packs, or Packed after granulation, obtain tealeaves ecological fertilizer special product；Described marsh gas water is the waste water after anaerobic fermentation.
- 8. tealeaves ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It can also be detected and tied according to local clay fertilizer Fruit, further adds trace element, and described trace element includes water miscible ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, molybdic acid Ammonium, sodium tetraborate, manganese sulfate or sodium selenate it is one or more, it is necessary to be put into biogas and obtained by mixed fermentation.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108409420A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-17 | 安徽跃峰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof increasing tea-oil tree yield |
| CN108812036A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-16 | 潘国长 | A kind of engrafting and cultivating method of spice all over the mountain |
| CN108934686A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-07 | 广西春之森茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic pekoe morning tea tree |
| CN108934689A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-07 | 广西春之森茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic Fuding white tea tree |
| CN108934687A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-07 | 广西春之森茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree |
| CN108934688A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-07 | 广西春之森茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic green fragrant early tea tree |
| CN109006326A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-18 | 潘国长 | A kind of artificial method for planting of spice all over the mountain |
| CN109169005A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 潘国长 | A kind of artificial method for planting of medicinal spice all over the mountain |
| US11124461B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-21 | Incitec Pivot Limited | Fertilizer |
| CN113929536A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-14 | 贺州戎威农业开发有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer special for organic tea and capable of improving yield and application method thereof |
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| CN108934689A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-07 | 广西春之森茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic Fuding white tea tree |
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| CN108934688A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-07 | 广西春之森茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic green fragrant early tea tree |
| CN108812036A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-16 | 潘国长 | A kind of engrafting and cultivating method of spice all over the mountain |
| CN109006326A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-18 | 潘国长 | A kind of artificial method for planting of spice all over the mountain |
| CN109169005A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 潘国长 | A kind of artificial method for planting of medicinal spice all over the mountain |
| CN109169005B (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2021-02-02 | 潘国长 | Artificial planting method of medicinal rhododendron seniavinii |
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