CN109608285A - A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus and its production method - Google Patents
A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus and its production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109608285A CN109608285A CN201910016737.5A CN201910016737A CN109608285A CN 109608285 A CN109608285 A CN 109608285A CN 201910016737 A CN201910016737 A CN 201910016737A CN 109608285 A CN109608285 A CN 109608285A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- citrus
- soil
- bacterial manure
- leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizer production, and in particular to a kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus and its production method, the raw material including following parts by weight: 65-75 parts of frozen meat；35-50 parts of tobacco leftovers；20-40 parts of citrus peel residue；15-30 parts of peat soil；15-35 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery；5-15 parts of mushroom bran；5-15 parts of dregs of beans；8-15 parts of molasses；5-8 parts of epsom salt；7-10 parts of calcium superphosphate；0.6-0.8 parts of trace element fertilizer；8-12 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder；8-12 parts of microbial flora.It is rich in organic matter and a large amount of beneficial organism bacterium in the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the citrus, up to 29.5 hundred million/g or more, beneficial organism bacterium high survival rate in the soil can effectively increase quantity of useful microbe in soil, improve soil activating character the living bacteria count in fertilizer；Ci trus growth can be effectively promoted by applying the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the citrus, improve the yield and quality of citrus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus and its production method belong to fertilizer
Production technical field.
Background technique
Citrus (Citrus reticulata Blanco) belongs to platymiscium, also known as citrus under Rutaceae.China is citrus
One of important source area, citrus is resourceful, and excellent variety is various, there is more than 4000 years cultivation histories.By cultivated since long,
Selection, citrus at the mankind precious fruit.The body-care substance that citrus contains, it is separated go out more than 30, wherein mainly having:
Flavonoids, monoterpene, cumarin, carotenoid, class propyl alcohol, acridone, glycerose lipid etc..Citrusfruit is edible, orange peel,
Citrus leaf, Citrus Root can be used as medicine, and have the different function such as resolving sputum, cough-relieving, easypro liver, invigorating the spleen, nourishing the stomach, beauty.Mandarin orange
Economical cultivation area is concentrated mainly between 20 °~33 ° of north latitude, and 700~1000 meters of height above sea level or less.Whole nation production citrus includes Taiwan
Saving has 19 provinces (city, autonomous region) inside.Wherein main product citrus have Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Sichuan, Guangxi, Hubei, Guangdong,
Jiangxi, Chongqing and Taiwan etc. 10 provinces (city, area), followed by Shanghai, Guizhou, Yunnan, Jiangsu etc. save (city), Shaanxi, Henan, sea
Also there are plantation in the provinces such as south, Anhui and Gansu.
Citrus is evergreen fruit trees, is not stopped in the physiological activity anniversary, takes out the tip often, fruit growth period is long, and winter also carries out together
Change effect and bud differentiation.Therefore, it should be noted that nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer compounding application, just have the need for meeting the long-term growth and development of citrus
It wants.Citrus fertilizer it is proper use of, be guarantee one of orange yield and the key link of quality.It applies fertilizer to citrus, is exactly
To guarantee the active constituent content of citrus on the basis of guaranteeing Ci trus growth, improve the quality of citrus, improve soil, reduce
The recruitment of fertilising increases economic benefit, improves fertilizer efficiency.But with the development of science and technology, a large amount of pesticide and conventional chemistry fertilizer
Material reduces the beneficial bacterium in soil constantly, the organic nutrient in soil constantly lacks, N, P, K by use year after year
Nutrient is greatly reduced.At present in terms of the application of citrus fertilizer, the utilization rate of fertilizer is lower, and a large amount of solid fertilizers remain in
Soil deterioration is caused in soil, not only causes the degradation of soil quality, water body can also be polluted, to holding for agricultural
The living environment of supervention exhibition and the mankind threaten.
Application chemical fertilizer has established material base to the production development of modern agriculture and guarantee mankind's grain security, however
The high environmental risk of the poor efficiency of chemical fertilizer and thus bring is always to perplex the significant problem in the whole world.Cause
This, countries in the world are all trying to explore to improve utilization rate of fertilizer, are checking the method and approach of environmental pollution, wherein microorganism
Bacterial manure is one of a kind of environmental friendly fertilizer and important directions of the future of agriculture sustainable development, can maintain and improve soil
Earth fertility is conducive to the breeding of microorganism sociales, keeps ecological balance, reduces environmental pollution.Microbial-bacterial fertilizer is with micro-
The vital movement of biology causes crop to obtain a kind of product of specific fertilizer effect, is one kind that fertilizer is used in agricultural production.
It has nearly 50 years history in China, --- bacterial fertilizer --- microbial manure from nitragin, from differentiation nominally
It is stated that the process that China's microbial manure gradually develops.Microbial-bacterial fertilizer contains a large amount of beneficial microbes, can increase in soil
Quantity of useful microbe and activity improve soil activating character, keep soil from packing together；Increase the organic matter in soil, has and mention
High soil fertility, the nutrient that can improve crop nutritional condition, fix some invalid states in nitrogen and activating soil are created
Good soil microenvironment promotes the growth of crop.
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer is a kind of low charcoal, pure natural, nontoxic, harmless, free of contamination organic microbial microbial inoculum, and having improves
Soil activating character increases the organic matter in soil, promotes crop growth, improves crop yield, improves and restore agricultural production
The functions such as product quality.Therefore soil and crop disease pest are prevented and treated to supplement soil beneficial microbe to citrus application microbial-bacterial fertilizer
Evil, rehabilitating soil ecology and soil function and fertility, the yield and quality for improving citrus are of great significance.But for a long time,
Since some bacterial manure effects are unstable, bacterium number is few, and invalid and harmful miscellaneous bacteria is more, and survival rate is low in the soil for bacterium, causes bacterium
Fertilizer quantity of useful microbe and activity in increasing soil improve soil activating character and in the yield and quality for improving crop
Effect in terms of it is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus and its production method, the dedicated ecological bacterium of the citrus
Organic matter and a large amount of beneficial organism bacterium are rich in fertilizer, the living bacteria count in fertilizer is up to 29.5 hundred million/g or more, beneficial organism bacterium
High survival rate in the soil can effectively increase quantity of useful microbe in soil, improve soil activating character, improve soil and protect
Fertilizer, water conservation, cold tolerance increase the available nutrient in soil, and breeding forms profitable strain enhancing crop disease-resistant ability rapidly, subtract
The pest and disease damage growth of few citrus；Ci trus growth can be effectively promoted by applying the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the citrus, improve the yield of citrus
And quality.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus, the raw material including following parts by weight: 65-75 parts of frozen meat；Tobacco leftovers 35-50
Part；20-40 parts of citrus peel residue；15-30 parts of peat soil；15-35 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery；5-15 parts of mushroom bran；5-15 parts of dregs of beans；Molasses 8-
15 parts；5-8 parts of epsom salt；7-10 parts of calcium superphosphate；0.6-0.8 parts of trace element fertilizer；8-12 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder；Microorganism
8-12 parts of flora.
The dedicated ecological bacterial manure of above-mentioned citrus, the tobacco leftovers include the discarded tobacco leaf of cigarette process, cigarette
Bar and tobacco powder.The trace element fertilizer be iron content, manganese, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum element fertilizer, wherein each element and weight ratio
For Fe:Mn:Zn:Cu:B:Mo=0.8:1:1:0.5:0.5:0.6.
The Chinese herbal medicine powder is by the azedarach after drying, folium artemisiae argyi, black false hellebore, the tuber of stemona and yellow cinnamon leaf, according to azedarach:
Folium artemisiae argyi: it black false hellebore: the tuber of stemona: crushes and obtains after the weight ratio mixing that yellow cinnamon leaf is 3:2:2:1:3.
The incubation of the microbial flora the following steps are included:
(1) rotted leaf and soil that weight is each 50% are extracted by the ditch that virgin forest is fallen leaves more on Dayaoshan, Guangxi high mountain,
It seals up for safekeeping in the Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only sterilized, brings back the interior preservation of refrigerator that laboratory is placed in 0-4 DEG C, obtain original flora；It is described
Dayao Mountain high mountain virgin forest be weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and shrub mixed forest, not by artificial pollution, also not
Through herding；Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yao Autonomous County of Jinxiu shrine mountain is located at Guangxi Gold show county town southwest, the also known as mountain Sheng Tang, with
20 kilometers of county town linear distance, 45 kilometers of highway distance, 150 square kilometres of the gross area, 1979 meters of top height above sea level, containing original
The rotted leaf and soil of flora are weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and the filling from 1000 meters to 1500 meters of hill-side height above sea level on shrine mountain
The brook bank of the wooden mixed forest zones obtains；
(2) rotted leaf containing original flora and soil are taken out into a part, grinds to obtain mud in desinfection chamber；
(3) mud containing original flora is added to the double distilled water of 10 times of weight, is uniformly mixed, is dispensed into several transparent glass
Glass culture bottle stands 15-30 days under conditions of 25-35 DEG C indoors, discards muddy and smelly water culture bottle, water energy is reached
Become as clear as crystal culture bottle, filter out the clear water of the inside, be put into Clear glass bottles and jars, then observe 15-30 days, obtains still
So as clear as crystal, not smelly clear water is strain A, spare；
(4) distilled water, the in parts by weight fresh mucus inside addition 2-3% pig or small sheep intestines are added in vial, fermented
Chicken manure and pig manure dry powder 2-5%, 2-3% plain chocolate, 3-5% starch, the sugar refinery 2-3% molasses, 2-5% soy meal, the fresh Chinese cabbage of 2-5%
Leaf and 2-5% livestock meat powder, remaining is distilled water, is stirred evenly, and covers under conditions of 25-40 DEG C place 25-30 indoors
It, makes it rot smelly, takes its smelly solution, spare；
(5) by the obtained strain A of (3) step；The double distilled water dilution of 10 times of weight is added, is dispensed into several 100 ml's
In transparent glass culture bottle, each 100 ml culture bottle instills the smelly solution 5ml of (4) step, is uniformly mixed, adds ventilating cover,
It cultivates 15-30 days under conditions of 20-35 DEG C indoors, observes the solution of transparent glass culture bottle, take that it is still as clear as crystal, no
Smelly culture bottle solution is strain B, spare；
(6) culture medium by microwave disinfection is added in strain B 25-35 DEG C of condition expands culture 15-30 days indoors,
Obtain microbial flora.The composition weight content of the culture medium is as follows:
Beef extract 1.0g, peptone 1.0g, molasses 1.0g, starch 1.0g, urea 1.0g, Sodium lysinate 0.5g, sodium glutamate
0.5g, vitamin B 0.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0g, sodium chloride 0.5g, magnesium chloride 0.5g, yeast extract 1.0g, distilled water
100mL, pH 7.2-7.5；The culture medium preparation method is: each raw material is placed in triangular flask, pH value is adjusted in heating and dissolution, point
At 121 DEG C after dress, high pressure sterilization is obtained under conditions of 20min.
The dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the citrus, production method the following steps are included:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: the frozen meat taken will be collected and be stored in the freezer that temperature is -5~-30 DEG C, taken according to parts by weight
Frozen meat in freezer is poured into crusher material bin, puts into crusher and be crushed by each raw material for standby；
(2) it ferments for the first time: broken material being entered in fermentation machine along conveyer belt, and tobacco leftovers, citrus are added
Skin slag, dregs of beans, molasses and microbial flora are uniformly mixed, and adjust the weight percentage of moisture in mixed material to 75%-
85%, ferment 1-2 days, during the fermentation, turn over by turner throw 2-5 time (by turn over throwing can reduce the temperature of material with
Material surface is buried in bottom), the temperature of fermentation material is controlled at 60-75 DEG C；
(3) ferment for second: addition peat soil, mushroom bran, filter mud of sugar refinery mixing are equal in the fermentation material obtained after first time ferments
It is even, it ferments 6-10 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing 8-12 times by turner, control the temperature of fermentation material in 60-70
℃；
(4) third time is fermented: epsom salt, calcium superphosphate, micro member is added in the fermentation material obtained after fermenting at second
Plain fertilizer and Chinese herbal medicine powder are uniformly mixed, and are fermented 24-28 hours at 50-60 DEG C, carry out turning over throwing 2-4 times by turner；
(5) it packs: the mixture obtained after fermentation being stacked into ageing 7-15 days, then crushed, sieved, metering packing
After obtain finished product.
The production method of the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of above-mentioned citrus in the step (2), is added tobacco in fermentation machine and gets a foothold
After material, citrus peel residue, dregs of beans, molasses and microbial flora, moreover it is possible to EM bacterium is further added and ferments together after mixing, EM
The dosage of bacterium is the 1/3 of microbial flora dosage.
Dosage of the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the citrus that the present invention produces when citrus field is applied is 100-200 kg/ mus.
Used molasses are remaining molasses after cane sugar factory crystallization of sucrose white sugar in the present invention.
Heretofore described frozen meat is the expired frozen meat that cannot be eaten (including collecting obtained pig and seizing
By waste frozen meat discharging etc.), the domestic birds and animals meat leftover bits and pieces in slaughterhouse or meat point of sale.Under tobacco used in the present invention
Heel includes discarded tobacco leaf, tobacco rod and the tobacco powder of cigarette process.Tobacco is a kind of important industrial crops, tobacco resource
Tobacco leaf is only used as raw material of cigarette by very abundant, but purposes is single, and account for the root of biological tobacco yield half, stem, wooden fork,
Top, leaf (not applicable tobacco leaf) cause very big waste as offal treatment.Containing largely for utilizing in these wastes
Protein, sugar, rouge and nicotine, the elements such as organic matter rich in, amino acid, biological clamps are to manufacture various organic fertilizers
Fabulous raw material.Tobacco leftovers are subjected to fermentation and prepare organic fertilizer, obtained organic fertilizer can supplement soil upon application
Organic fertilizer, nutrient needed for slow release plant growth；Beneficial microbe can be promoted to breed, fast decoupled soil nutrient
(N, P, K and microelement) makes soil restoration vigor, crop root is promoted to absorb nutrient；Increase soil permeability, improves and irrigate
Drain benefit；It also can increase soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability, reduce the fertility loss of leaching loss, effectively improvement soil quality, increase soil
Earth fertility.Tobacco leftovers are added in the present invention can not only increase the nutrient of fertilizer, turn waste into wealth, moreover it is possible to greatly increase fertilizer
The anthelmintic action of material.
The ingredient of used Chinese herbal medicine powder includes azedarach, folium artemisiae argyi, black false hellebore, the tuber of stemona and yellow cinnamon leaf in the present invention.Its
Middle azedarach is Meliaceae plant melia toosendan Melia toosendan sieb .et Zucc. or chinaberry Melia azedarach L.'s
Dry bark and root skin, it is bitter in taste, it trembles with fear；It is toxic.Tinea is treated in major function expelling parasite, is used for ascarid enterobiasis, abdominal pain due to enterositosis；Scabies is controlled outside
Tinea itch.The insecticide active substances such as the melia toosendan beam in azedarach, more obvious to the stomach poison function of pest, azedarach is to prevention and treatment ground
Lower pest grub and wireworm all have the effect of apparent.
Folium artemisiae argyi is the dried leaf of compositae plant Chinese mugwort Artemisia argyi Levl. et Vant..Major function: cold dispelling
Analgesic, warming channel for arresting bleeding.Uncomfortable through trembling with fear for abdomen crymodynia, uterus cold infertile is spitted blood, and bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis pass through more, gestation hemorrhage；It controls outside
Pruitus.Wormwood is the plant with special odor, so the effect of expelling parasite is fine, folium artemisiae argyi is in vitro to bacillus anthracis, α-
It is Streptococcus hemolyticus, B- Streptococcus hemolyticus, corynebacterium diphtheriae, bacillus pseudodiphthericus, lung diplococcoid, staphylococcus aureus, lemon yellow
10 kinds of gram-positive Aeromonas bacterias such as staphylococcus, staphylococcus aureus, hay bacillus all have antibacterial action.
Black false hellebore is Liliaceae Veratrum black false hellebore Veratrum nigrum L., is used as medicine with root or whole herb with root.Function
Eliminating the phlegm, emetic, desinsection can be cured mainly.For heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots of apoplexy phlegm, epilepsy, malaria, fracture；Scabies, fly eradication maggot are controlled in external application.Black false hellebore has delousing
The effect of, and closely to kill mosquitos and flies and its larva, also make agricultural chemical insecticide and animal doctor makees emetic use.Black false hellebore can be used for making
Standby insecticide, is mainly used for the prevention and treatment of field crops, fruit-bearing forest, vegetable insect disease.
The tuber of stemona is Stemonaceae plant radix stemonae sessilifoliae Stemona sessilifolia (Miq.) Miq., Radix stemonae japonicae
The dried root of Stemona japonica (Bl.) Miq. or radix stemonae tuberosae Stemona tuberosa Lour..Function
Cure mainly moistening lung to arrest cough；Desinsection and delousion.Main new chronic cough is coughed；Tuberculosis；Pertussis；Enterobiasis；Body louse；Tinea scabies.Radix stemonae japonicae and other
The infusion and ethanol extract of the kind tuber of stemona, all have killing effect, high concentration hundred to mosquitos and flies larva, head louse, clothing lice and bedbug etc.
Portion in vitro and can kill mouse pinworm.The tuber of stemona mainly contains that stemonine, tuberostemonine, isotuberostemonine, this is for peaceful alkali, secondary right
Leaf stemonine, oxotuberostemonine can be used to prepare pest repellant.
Yellow cinnamon leaf is the blade of lauraceae plant camphor tree (scientific name: Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl.).Yellow cinnamon leaf
Containing volatile oil, main component is camphor (camphor) (54.54%), there are also 1, 8-Cineole (1,8-cineole) and on a small quantity
Alpha-terpineol (α-terpineol), nopinene (β-pinene), australene, Mang geranial (geranial), α-phellandrene (α-
Phellandrene), lauro lene (camphene), imperial and (borneol), neral (neral) etc..Yellow cinnamon leaf has one unique
Smell, can drive insect, and leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae has a good anthelminthic effect, the ethanol extract of yellow cinnamon leaf to aphid, looper all
There is certain deterrent effect and effect is good.
The invention has the benefit that
1, the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus produced by the invention is with frozen meat, tobacco leftovers, citrus peel residue, filter mud of sugar refinery, mushroom bran
Equal raw materials carry out fermenting and producing and obtain, using these raw materials can mitigate the pollution on the environments such as waste and
The purpose of utilization of waste as resource, turns waste into wealth；And all recycling passes through generated waste water again in entire production process
Recycling after five sterilizing and purifying measures is crossed, entire production process realizes zero-emission, and clean manufacturing is environmentally protective.
2, the fermentative microflora used in the present invention is bred to obtain by screening and scientific method, be had from the Nature
Superpower breeding and adaptability, the zymophyte material is in composting fermentation process, to organic substance (such as fiber complicated in compost
Element, hemicellulose, pectin substance etc.) strong decomposition is carried out, rapidly promote that organic materials is mineralization and humification, nutrient is by nothing
Effect state and slow state become available state and quick-acting states；And the decomposable generation foul gas of microorganism in fermentative microflora is organic
Substance, organic sulfur compound, organic nitrogen etc., and inhibit the growth of putrefactive microorganisms, substantially improve the air regime of Workplace.It is whole
By turner turn in a fermentation process throwing and can reduce the temperature of the material and material on surface is buried in bottom, allows entire
Material fermentation obtains more abundant, safer.
3, the present invention includes cigarette process using tobacco leftovers during production citrus dedicated ecological bacterial manure
Discarded tobacco leaf, tobacco rod and tobacco powder etc. are raw material, can effectively inhibit bring fly mosquito in fermentation process, reduce fermentation
Decomposed smell, and addition tobacco leftovers can not only increase the nutrient of fertilizer in the present invention, turn waste into wealth, moreover it is possible to significantly
Increase the anthelmintic action of fertilizer.The present invention produces the Chinese herbal medicine powder being added in the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus, and safety non-pollution has
Sterilization, the effect of expelling parasite desinsection well, to subterranean pest-insect common in citrus orchard such as mole cricket, grub, wireworm, cutworm etc.
The pest and disease damage of citrus has good preventive and therapeutic effect, can be improved the disease-resistant, anti-of citrus by the way that the Chinese herbal medicine powder is added in fertilizer
Insect pest ability.
4, the present invention obtained ecological bacterial manure of production is in brown-black powder shape, odorless, heavy metal for example nickel, chromium, cadmium, lead,
Copper, Zn content are very low, heavy metal free pollution problem.Rich in organic matter and largely in the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the citrus that production obtains
Beneficial organism bacterium, living bacteria count in fertilizer is up to 29.5 hundred million/g or more, and beneficial organism bacterium high survival rate in the soil can be effective
Increase soil in quantity of useful microbe, improve soil activating character, repair contaminated soil, purify home environment, mention
High soil fertilizer, water conservation, cold tolerance increase the available nutrient in soil, and it is anti-to form profitable strain enhancing crop for breeding rapidly
Sick ability reduces the pest and disease damage growth of plant；Ci trus growth can be effectively promoted by applying the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the citrus, improve mandarin orange
The yield and quality of tangerine.
5, the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the obtained citrus of present invention production is rich in organic matter needed for Orange Producing, in micro member
Element, nutrient efficient, nutrient needed for Ci trus growth can be provided, nutrient needed for quickly supplementing citrus, and good absorption effect,
Utilization rate is high, and fertilizer efficiency is good and lasting, to promote the growth of citrus.It is found through overtesting, uses the dedicated life of citrus of the invention
After state bacterial manure, the soil soil property of citrus obviously becomes loose, and soil supplying nutrient capability enhancing, citrus absorption fertility effect is more preferable, makes
With the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus of the invention for a period of time after, the subterranean pest-insect in citrus orchard area is investigated, discovery makes
Citrus root after the used ecological bacterial manure of the present invention occurs without the insect pests phenomenon such as mole cricket, grub, wireworm, cutworm；Application
Cross the big thin skin of citrus that the citrus orchard of bacterial manure of the invention ecological grows, sweet and dilitious.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is using the picture of citrus orchard result after the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus of the present invention, it can be seen that applying this
The citrus growing way for inventing ecological bacterial manure is good, and the citrus born is big uniformly, solid full.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus, the raw material including following parts by weight: 65 parts of frozen meat；35 parts of tobacco leftovers；Citrus
20 parts of skin slag；15 parts of peat soil；15 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery；5 parts of mushroom bran；5 parts of dregs of beans；8 parts of molasses；5 parts of epsom salt；Peroxophosphoric acid
7 parts of calcium；0.6 part of trace element fertilizer；8 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder；8 parts of microbial flora.The tobacco leftovers include cigarette processing
Process discarded tobacco leaf, tobacco rod and tobacco powder.The trace element fertilizer be iron content, manganese, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum element fertilizer,
Wherein each element and weight ratio are Fe:Mn:Zn:Cu:B:Mo=0.8:1:1:0.5:0.5:0.6.The Chinese herbal medicine powder be by
Azedarach, folium artemisiae argyi, black false hellebore, the tuber of stemona and yellow cinnamon leaf after drying, according to azedarach: folium artemisiae argyi: black false hellebore: the tuber of stemona: yellow cinnamon leaf 3:
Crushing obtains after the weight ratio mixing of 2:2:1:3.
The incubation of the microbial flora the following steps are included:
(1) rotted leaf and soil that weight is each 50% are extracted by the ditch that virgin forest is fallen leaves more on Dayaoshan, Guangxi high mountain,
It seals up for safekeeping in the Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only sterilized, brings back the interior preservation of refrigerator that laboratory is placed in 0-4 DEG C, obtain original flora；It is described
Dayao Mountain high mountain virgin forest be weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and shrub mixed forest, not by artificial pollution, also not
Through herding；Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yao Autonomous County of Jinxiu shrine mountain is located at Guangxi Gold show county town southwest, the also known as mountain Sheng Tang, with
20 kilometers of county town linear distance, 45 kilometers of highway distance, 150 square kilometres of the gross area, 1979 meters of top height above sea level, containing original
The rotted leaf and soil of flora are weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and the filling from 1000 meters to 1500 meters of hill-side height above sea level on shrine mountain
The brook bank of the wooden mixed forest zones obtains；
(2) rotted leaf containing original flora and soil are taken out into a part, grinds to obtain mud in desinfection chamber；
(3) mud containing original flora is added to the double distilled water of 10 times of weight, is uniformly mixed, is dispensed into several transparent glass
Glass culture bottle stands 30 days under conditions of 25 DEG C indoors, discards muddy and smelly water culture bottle, water energy, which is reached, becomes clear
Clear transparent culture bottle filters out the clear water of the inside, is put into Clear glass bottles and jars, then observe 15 days, obtains still limpid
Bright, not smelly clear water is strain A, spare；
(4) distilled water is added in vial, the fresh mucus inside 2% chitterlings, the chicken manure to ferment are added in parts by weight
With pig manure dry powder 2%, 3% plain chocolate, 5% starch, 2% sugar refinery molasses, 2% soy meal, 5% fresh white dish leaf and 5% livestock meat powder,
Remaining is distilled water, is stirred evenly, and covers under conditions of 25 DEG C place 30 days indoors, so that it is rotted smelly, take its hair
Smelly solution, it is spare；
(5) by the obtained strain A of (3) step；The double distilled water dilution of 10 times of weight is added, is dispensed into several 100 ml's
In transparent glass culture bottle, each 100 ml culture bottle instills the smelly solution 5ml of (4) step, is uniformly mixed, adds ventilating cover,
It cultivates 30 days under conditions of 20 DEG C indoors, observes the solution of transparent glass culture bottle, take it still as clear as crystal, not smelly
Culture bottle solution is strain B, spare；
(6) culture medium by microwave disinfection is added in strain B 25 DEG C of condition expands culture 30 days indoors, obtained micro-
Biological flora.The composition weight content of the culture medium is as follows:
Beef extract 1.0g, peptone 1.0g, molasses 1.0g, starch 1.0g, urea 1.0g, Sodium lysinate 0.5g, sodium glutamate
0.5g, vitamin B 0.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0g, sodium chloride 0.5g, magnesium chloride 0.5g, yeast extract 1.0g, distilled water
100mL, pH 7.2-7.5；The culture medium preparation method is: each raw material is placed in triangular flask, pH value is adjusted in heating and dissolution, point
At 121 DEG C after dress, high pressure sterilization is obtained under conditions of 20min.
The dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the citrus, production method the following steps are included:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: the frozen meat taken will be collected and be stored in the freezer that temperature is -5~-30 DEG C, taken according to parts by weight
Frozen meat in freezer is poured into crusher material bin, puts into crusher and be crushed by each raw material for standby；
(2) it ferments for the first time: broken material being entered in fermentation machine along conveyer belt, and tobacco leftovers, citrus are added
Skin slag, dregs of beans, molasses and microbial flora are uniformly mixed, and are adjusted the weight percentage of moisture in mixed material to 75%, are sent out
It ferment 1 day, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing 2 times by turner, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-75 DEG C；
(3) ferment for second: addition peat soil, mushroom bran, filter mud of sugar refinery mixing are equal in the fermentation material obtained after first time ferments
It is even, it ferments 6 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing 8 times by turner, control the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) third time is fermented: epsom salt, calcium superphosphate, micro member is added in the fermentation material obtained after fermenting at second
Plain fertilizer and Chinese herbal medicine powder are uniformly mixed, and are fermented 28 hours at 50 DEG C, carry out turning over throwing 4 times by turner；
(5) it packs: the mixture obtained after fermentation being stacked into ageing 7 days, then crushed, sieved, after metering packing
Obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus, the raw material including following parts by weight: 71 parts of frozen meat；42 parts of tobacco leftovers；Citrus
30 parts of skin slag；22 parts of peat soil；28 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery；12 parts of mushroom bran；10 parts of dregs of beans；12 parts of molasses；6 parts of epsom salt；It crosses
9 parts of calcium phosphate；0.7 part of trace element fertilizer；10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder；11 parts of microbial flora.The tobacco leftovers include perfume
Cigarette process discarded tobacco leaf, tobacco rod and tobacco powder；One in the trace element fertilizer and Chinese herbal medicine powder and embodiment 1
It causes.
The incubation of the microbial flora the following steps are included:
(1) rotted leaf and soil that weight is each 50% are extracted by the ditch that virgin forest is fallen leaves more on Dayaoshan, Guangxi high mountain,
It seals up for safekeeping in the Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only sterilized, brings back the interior preservation of refrigerator that laboratory is placed in 0-4 DEG C, obtain original flora；It is described
Dayao Mountain high mountain virgin forest be weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and shrub mixed forest, not by artificial pollution, also not
Through herding；Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yao Autonomous County of Jinxiu shrine mountain is located at Guangxi Gold show county town southwest, the also known as mountain Sheng Tang, with
20 kilometers of county town linear distance, 45 kilometers of highway distance, 150 square kilometres of the gross area, 1979 meters of top height above sea level, containing original
The rotted leaf and soil of flora are weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and the filling from 1000 meters to 1500 meters of hill-side height above sea level on shrine mountain
The brook bank of the wooden mixed forest zones obtains；
(2) rotted leaf containing original flora and soil are taken out into a part, grinds to obtain mud in desinfection chamber；
(3) mud containing original flora is added to the double distilled water of 10 times of weight, is uniformly mixed, is dispensed into several transparent glass
Glass culture bottle stands 25 days under conditions of 30 DEG C indoors, discards muddy and smelly water culture bottle, water energy, which is reached, becomes clear
Clear transparent culture bottle filters out the clear water of the inside, is put into Clear glass bottles and jars, then observe 20 days, obtains still limpid
Bright, not smelly clear water is strain A, spare；
(4) distilled water is added in vial, the fresh mucus inside 3% small sheep intestines, the chicken manure to ferment are added in parts by weight
With pig manure dry powder 5%, 2% plain chocolate, 3% starch, 3% sugar refinery molasses, 5% soy meal, 2% fresh white dish leaf and 2% livestock meat powder,
Remaining is distilled water, is stirred evenly, and covers under conditions of 40 DEG C place 25 days indoors, so that it is rotted smelly, take its hair
Smelly solution, it is spare；
(5) by the obtained strain A of (3) step；The double distilled water dilution of 10 times of weight is added, is dispensed into several 100 ml's
In transparent glass culture bottle, each 100 ml culture bottle instills the smelly solution 5ml of (4) step, is uniformly mixed, adds ventilating cover,
It cultivates 15 days under conditions of 35 DEG C indoors, observes the solution of transparent glass culture bottle, take it still as clear as crystal, not smelly
Culture bottle solution is strain B, spare；
(6) culture medium by microwave disinfection is added in strain B 35 DEG C of condition expands culture 15 days indoors, obtained micro-
Biological flora.The composition weight content of the culture medium is as follows:
Beef extract 1.0g, peptone 1.0g, molasses 1.0g, starch 1.0g, urea 1.0g, Sodium lysinate 0.5g, sodium glutamate
0.5g, vitamin B 0.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0g, sodium chloride 0.5g, magnesium chloride 0.5g, yeast extract 1.0g, distilled water
100mL, pH 7.2-7.5；The culture medium preparation method is: each raw material is placed in triangular flask, pH value is adjusted in heating and dissolution, point
At 121 DEG C after dress, high pressure sterilization is obtained under conditions of 20min.
The dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the citrus, production method the following steps are included:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: the frozen meat taken will be collected and be stored in the freezer that temperature is -5~-30 DEG C, taken according to parts by weight
Frozen meat in freezer is poured into crusher material bin, puts into crusher and be crushed by each raw material for standby；
(2) it ferments for the first time: broken material being entered in fermentation machine along conveyer belt, and tobacco leftovers, citrus are added
Skin slag, dregs of beans, molasses and microbial flora are uniformly mixed, and are adjusted the weight percentage of moisture in mixed material to 85%, are sent out
It ferment 2 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing 5 times by turner, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-75 DEG C；
(3) ferment for second: addition peat soil, mushroom bran, filter mud of sugar refinery mixing are equal in the fermentation material obtained after first time ferments
It is even, it ferments 10 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing 12 times by turner, control the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) third time is fermented: epsom salt, calcium superphosphate, micro member is added in the fermentation material obtained after fermenting at second
Plain fertilizer and Chinese herbal medicine powder are uniformly mixed, and are fermented 24 hours at 60 DEG C, carry out turning over throwing 2 times by turner；
(5) it packs: the mixture obtained after fermentation being stacked into ageing 10 days, then crushed, sieved, after metering packing
Obtain finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus, the raw material including following parts by weight: 75 parts of frozen meat；50 parts of tobacco leftovers；Citrus
40 parts of skin slag；30 parts of peat soil；35 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery；15 parts of mushroom bran；15 parts of dregs of beans；15 parts of molasses；7 parts of epsom salt；It crosses
10 parts of calcium phosphate；0.8 part of trace element fertilizer；12 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder；12 parts of microbial flora.The tobacco leftovers include perfume
Cigarette process discarded tobacco leaf, tobacco rod and tobacco powder；One in the trace element fertilizer and Chinese herbal medicine powder and embodiment 1
It causes.
The incubation of the microbial flora the following steps are included:
(1) rotted leaf and soil that weight is each 50% are extracted by the ditch that virgin forest is fallen leaves more on Dayaoshan, Guangxi high mountain,
It seals up for safekeeping in the Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only sterilized, brings back the interior preservation of refrigerator that laboratory is placed in 0-4 DEG C, obtain original flora；It is described
Dayao Mountain high mountain virgin forest be weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and shrub mixed forest, not by artificial pollution, also not
Through herding；Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yao Autonomous County of Jinxiu shrine mountain is located at Guangxi Gold show county town southwest, the also known as mountain Sheng Tang, with
20 kilometers of county town linear distance, 45 kilometers of highway distance, 150 square kilometres of the gross area, 1979 meters of top height above sea level, containing original
The rotted leaf and soil of flora are weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and the filling from 1000 meters to 1500 meters of hill-side height above sea level on shrine mountain
The brook bank of the wooden mixed forest zones obtains；
(2) rotted leaf containing original flora and soil are taken out into a part, grinds to obtain mud in desinfection chamber；
(3) mud containing original flora is added to the double distilled water of 10 times of weight, is uniformly mixed, is dispensed into several transparent glass
Glass culture bottle stands 15 days under conditions of 35 DEG C indoors, discards muddy and smelly water culture bottle, water energy, which is reached, becomes clear
Clear transparent culture bottle filters out the clear water of the inside, is put into Clear glass bottles and jars, then observe 30 days, obtains still limpid
Bright, not smelly clear water is strain A, spare；
(4) distilled water is added in vial, the fresh mucus inside 2.5% chitterlings, the chicken fermented are added in parts by weight
Excrement and pig manure dry powder 3%, 2.5% plain chocolate, 4% starch, 2.5% sugar refinery molasses, 4% soy meal, 3% fresh white dish leaf and 3% livestock meat
Powder, remaining is distilled water, is stirred evenly, and covers under conditions of 30 DEG C place 27 days indoors, so that it is rotted smelly, take
Its smelly solution, it is spare；
(5) by the obtained strain A of (3) step；The double distilled water dilution of 10 times of weight is added, is dispensed into several 100 ml's
In transparent glass culture bottle, each 100 ml culture bottle instills the smelly solution 5ml of (4) step, is uniformly mixed, adds ventilating cover,
It cultivates 22 days under conditions of 30 DEG C indoors, observes the solution of transparent glass culture bottle, take it still as clear as crystal, not smelly
Culture bottle solution is strain B, spare；
(6) culture medium by microwave disinfection is added in strain B 30 DEG C of condition expands culture 25 days indoors, obtained micro-
Biological flora.The composition weight content of the culture medium is as follows:
Beef extract 1.0g, peptone 1.0g, molasses 1.0g, starch 1.0g, urea 1.0g, Sodium lysinate 0.5g, sodium glutamate
0.5g, vitamin B 0.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0g, sodium chloride 0.5g, magnesium chloride 0.5g, yeast extract 1.0g, distilled water
100mL, pH 7.2-7.5；The culture medium preparation method is: each raw material is placed in triangular flask, pH value is adjusted in heating and dissolution, point
At 121 DEG C after dress, high pressure sterilization is obtained under conditions of 20min.
The dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the citrus, production method the following steps are included:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: the frozen meat taken will be collected and be stored in the freezer that temperature is -5~-30 DEG C, taken according to parts by weight
Frozen meat in freezer is poured into crusher material bin, puts into crusher and be crushed by each raw material for standby；
(2) it ferments for the first time: broken material being entered in fermentation machine along conveyer belt, and tobacco leftovers, citrus are added
Skin slag, dregs of beans, molasses and microbial flora are uniformly mixed, and are adjusted the weight percentage of moisture in mixed material to 80%, are sent out
It ferment 1.5 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing 4 times by turner, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-75 DEG C；
(3) ferment for second: addition peat soil, mushroom bran, filter mud of sugar refinery mixing are equal in the fermentation material obtained after first time ferments
It is even, it ferments 8 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing 10 times by turner, control the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) third time is fermented: epsom salt, calcium superphosphate, micro member is added in the fermentation material obtained after fermenting at second
Plain fertilizer and Chinese herbal medicine powder are uniformly mixed, and are fermented 25 hours at 55 DEG C, carry out turning over throwing 3 times by turner；
(5) it packs: the mixture obtained after fermentation being stacked into ageing 15 days, then crushed, sieved, after metering packing
Obtain finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus, the raw material including following parts by weight: 65 parts of frozen meat；35 parts of tobacco leftovers；Citrus
30 parts of skin slag；20 parts of peat soil；25 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery；10 parts of mushroom bran；8 parts of dregs of beans；14 parts of molasses；8 parts of epsom salt；Cross phosphorus
8 parts of sour calcium；0.7 part of trace element fertilizer；10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder；10 parts of microbial flora.The tobacco leftovers include cigarette
Process discarded tobacco leaf, tobacco rod and tobacco powder；Trace element fertilizer, Chinese herbal medicine powder and the microbial flora
Incubation it is consistent in embodiment 1.
The dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the citrus, production method the following steps are included:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: the frozen meat taken will be collected and be stored in the freezer that temperature is -5~-30 DEG C, taken according to parts by weight
Frozen meat in freezer is poured into crusher material bin, puts into crusher and be crushed by each raw material for standby；
(2) it ferments for the first time: broken material being entered in fermentation machine along conveyer belt, and tobacco leftovers, citrus are added
Skin slag, dregs of beans, molasses, microbial flora and EM bacterium are uniformly mixed, and the dosage of EM bacterium is the 1/3 of microbial flora dosage；It adjusts
The weight percentage of moisture in mixed material is saved to 75%-85%, ferments 2 days, during the fermentation, is turned over by turner
It throws 4 times, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-75 DEG C；
(3) ferment for second: addition peat soil, mushroom bran, filter mud of sugar refinery mixing are equal in the fermentation material obtained after first time ferments
It is even, it ferments 9 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing 11 times by turner, control the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) third time is fermented: epsom salt, calcium superphosphate, micro member is added in the fermentation material obtained after fermenting at second
Plain fertilizer and Chinese herbal medicine powder are uniformly mixed, and are fermented 26 hours at 50-60 DEG C, carry out turning over throwing 4 times by turner；
(5) it packs: the mixture obtained after fermentation being stacked into ageing 12 days, then crushed, sieved, after metering packing
Obtain finished product.
Embodiment 5
(1) quality testing
The dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the citrus produced in the embodiment of the present invention 3 is detected, the characteristic and state of product are as follows: palm fibre
Black powder.Its specific testing result is as shown in table 1 below:
It is above-mentioned as it can be seen that rich in organic matter and a large amount of beneficial organism bacterium in the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the citrus that produces of the present invention,
Living bacteria count in fertilizer reaches 29.6 hundred million/g, and the content of organic matter is high, nutriment needed for can providing Ci trus growth, fastly
Nutrient needed for speed supplement citrus, promotes the growth of citrus, to improve the yield and quality of citrus.
(2) application effect
The advantages of to further illustrate the obtained citrus of present invention production dedicated ecological bacterial manure, the mandarin orange that inventor is obtained using production
The dedicated ecological bacterial manure of tangerine is tested in the citrus orchard of Nanning Wuming County, and to test results such as the effect of increasing production of citrus
It is counted.Test situation is as follows:
1, test process and cell arrangement:
Processing 1: conventional fertilizer application CK-use 15-15-15 compound fertilizer, 150kg/ mus, 3 mu of coprocessing；
Processing 2: dedicated ecological 150kg/ mus of the bacterial manure of citrus obtained using present invention production, 3 mu of coprocessing；
Processing 3: conventional fertilizer application subtracts 50%(and uses 15-15-15 compound fertilizer, 75kg/ mu)+it is of the invention that produce obtained citrus special
With ecological bacterial manure 75kg/ mus；
2, other citrus orchard management measures of each processing are identical；
3, test result:
Influence of three groups of different disposals to citrus is as shown in table 2 below:
As it can be seen that increasing both production and income can be played the role of by applying the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus of the invention from upper table 2, effect of increasing production is bright
It is aobvious, and the dedicated ecology bacterial manure of citrus that is obtained using common fertilizer+present invention production it is each 50% when, remain to reach increasing both production and income
Effect.And as it can be seen that can effectively inhibit the hair of citrus insect pest using the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus of the invention from upper table 2
It is raw.The big thin skin of citrus that the citrus orchard of ecological bacterial manure of the invention is grown was applied, than the mandarin orange for not applying ecological bacterial manure of the invention
The citrus that orangery is grown is more sweet and dilitious.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 65-75 parts of frozen meat；Tobacco
35-50 parts of leftover bits and pieces；20-40 parts of citrus peel residue；15-30 parts of peat soil；15-35 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery；5-15 parts of mushroom bran；Dregs of beans 5-
15 parts；8-15 parts of molasses；5-8 parts of epsom salt；7-10 parts of calcium superphosphate；0.6-0.8 parts of trace element fertilizer；Chinese herbal medicine powder 8-
12 parts；8-12 parts of microbial flora.
2. the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tobacco leftovers include cigarette
Process discarded tobacco leaf, tobacco rod and tobacco powder；The frozen meat be the expired frozen meat that cannot be eaten, slaughterhouse or
The domestic birds and animals meat leftover bits and pieces of meat point of sale.
3. the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the trace element fertilizer be iron content,
Manganese, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum element fertilizer, wherein each element and weight ratio are Fe:Mn:Zn:Cu:B:Mo=0.8:1:1:0.5:
0.5:0.6。
4. the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine powder is after drying
Azedarach, folium artemisiae argyi, black false hellebore, the tuber of stemona and yellow cinnamon leaf, according to azedarach: folium artemisiae argyi: black false hellebore: the tuber of stemona: yellow cinnamon leaf 3:2:2:1:
Crushing obtains after 3 weight ratio mixing.
5. the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the culture of the microbial flora
Journey the following steps are included:
(1) rotted leaf and soil that weight is each 50% are extracted by the ditch that virgin forest is fallen leaves more on Dayaoshan, Guangxi high mountain,
It seals up for safekeeping in the Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only sterilized, brings back the interior preservation of refrigerator that laboratory is placed in 0-4 DEG C, obtain original flora；
(2) rotted leaf containing original flora and soil are taken out into a part, grinds to obtain mud in desinfection chamber；
(3) mud containing original flora is added to the double distilled water of 10 times of weight, is uniformly mixed, is dispensed into several transparent glass
Glass culture bottle stands 15-30 days under conditions of 25-35 DEG C indoors, discards muddy and smelly water culture bottle, water energy is reached
Become as clear as crystal culture bottle, filter out the clear water of the inside, be put into Clear glass bottles and jars, then observe 15-30 days, obtains still
So as clear as crystal, not smelly clear water is strain A, spare；
(4) distilled water, the in parts by weight fresh mucus inside addition 2-3% pig or small sheep intestines are added in vial, fermented
Chicken manure and pig manure dry powder 2-5%, 2-3% plain chocolate, 3-5% starch, the sugar refinery 2-3% molasses, 2-5% soy meal, the fresh Chinese cabbage of 2-5%
Leaf and 2-5% livestock meat powder, remaining is distilled water, is stirred evenly, and covers under conditions of 25-40 DEG C place 25-30 indoors
It, makes it rot smelly, takes its smelly solution, spare；
(5) by the obtained strain A of (3) step；The double distilled water dilution of 10 times of weight is added, is dispensed into several 100 ml's
In transparent glass culture bottle, each 100 ml culture bottle instills the smelly solution 5ml of (4) step, is uniformly mixed, adds ventilating cover,
It cultivates 15-30 days under conditions of 20-35 DEG C indoors, observes the solution of transparent glass culture bottle, take that it is still as clear as crystal, no
Smelly culture bottle solution is strain B, spare；
(6) culture medium by microwave disinfection is added in strain B 25-35 DEG C of condition expands culture 15-30 days indoors,
Obtain microbial flora.
6. the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the Dayao Mountain high mountain virgin forest
For the mixed forest of weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and shrub, not by artificial pollution, also without herding；Zhuang nationality in Guangxi is autonomous
Area, shrine mountain, Yao Autonomous County of Jinxiu is located at Guangxi Gold show county town southwest, the also known as mountain Sheng Tang, and 20 kilometers of county town linear distance, public
45 kilometers of road distance, 150 square kilometres of the gross area, 1979 meters of top height above sea level, rotted leaf and soil containing original flora be from
The brook bank of weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and shrub mixed forest zones at 1000 meters to 1500 meters of hill-side height above sea level of shrine mountain takes
?.
7. the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the culture medium of described (6) step
It is as follows to form weight content:
Beef extract 1.0g, peptone 1.0g, molasses 1.0g, starch 1.0g, urea 1.0g, Sodium lysinate 0.5g, sodium glutamate
0.5g, vitamin B 0.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0g, sodium chloride 0.5g, magnesium chloride 0.5g, yeast extract 1.0g, distilled water
100mL, pH 7.2-7.5；The culture medium preparation method is: each raw material is placed in triangular flask, pH value is adjusted in heating and dissolution, point
At 121 DEG C after dress, high pressure sterilization is obtained under conditions of 20min.
8. the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its production method the following steps are included:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: the frozen meat taken will be collected and be stored in the freezer that temperature is -5~-30 DEG C, taken according to parts by weight
Frozen meat in freezer is poured into crusher material bin, puts into crusher and be crushed by each raw material for standby；
(2) it ferments for the first time: broken material being entered in fermentation machine along conveyer belt, and tobacco leftovers, citrus are added
Skin slag, dregs of beans, molasses and microbial flora are uniformly mixed, and adjust the weight percentage of moisture in mixed material to 75%-
85%, it ferments 1-2 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing 2-5 times by turner, control the temperature of fermentation material at 60-75 DEG C；
(3) ferment for second: addition peat soil, mushroom bran, filter mud of sugar refinery mixing are equal in the fermentation material obtained after first time ferments
It is even, it ferments 6-10 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing 8-12 times by turner, control the temperature of fermentation material in 60-70
℃；
(4) third time is fermented: epsom salt, calcium superphosphate, micro member is added in the fermentation material obtained after fermenting at second
Plain fertilizer and Chinese herbal medicine powder are uniformly mixed, and are fermented 24-28 hours at 50-60 DEG C, carry out turning over throwing 2-4 times by turner；
(5) it packs: the mixture obtained after fermentation being stacked into ageing 7-15 days, then crushed, sieved, metering packing
After obtain finished product.
9. the production method of the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the step (2)
In, after tobacco leftovers, citrus peel residue, dregs of beans, molasses and microbial flora is added in fermentation machine, moreover it is possible to further be added
EM bacterium is fermented together after mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910016737.5A CN109608285A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus and its production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910016737.5A CN109608285A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus and its production method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109608285A true CN109608285A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
ID=66016418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910016737.5A Pending CN109608285A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus and its production method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109608285A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110452033A (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2019-11-15 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of tabacco straw fermentation liquid |
| CN111470895A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-07-31 | 沃博特生物科技有限公司 | Rice special selenium-rich fertilizer for inhibiting heavy metal cadmium in crops and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111972212A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-11-24 | 岳西县思远生态农业有限公司 | Cultivation material for artificially cultivating phellinus igniarius and preparation method thereof |
| CN112159270A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-01 | 广西师范大学 | Citrus planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114956893A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-30 | 四川帆田欣生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special endophytic mycorrhiza microbial fertilizer |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102775247A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 刘奋安 | Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102816015A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-12-12 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for oil tea |
| CN104086323A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 张雨生 | Organic bio-fertilizer with insecticidal function |
| CN104761321A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-08 | 长沙湘肥肥料科技有限公司 | Ecological total-effect organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105753524A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-07-13 | 南江县万事康生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748363A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 广西尚农生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer containing tobacco powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748149A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | A kind of walnut nutritious fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106866302A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-06-20 | 方志明 | Organic fertilizer and its production method with preventing and treating diseases and pests of agronomic crop |
| CN107417414A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | 覃海平 | A kind of citrus ecological fertilizer special |
| CN107641058A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-30 | 广西肥源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-01-08 CN CN201910016737.5A patent/CN109608285A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102816015A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-12-12 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for oil tea |
| CN102775247A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 刘奋安 | Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104086323A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 张雨生 | Organic bio-fertilizer with insecticidal function |
| CN104761321A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-08 | 长沙湘肥肥料科技有限公司 | Ecological total-effect organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105753524A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-07-13 | 南江县万事康生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748363A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 广西尚农生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer containing tobacco powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748149A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | A kind of walnut nutritious fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106866302A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-06-20 | 方志明 | Organic fertilizer and its production method with preventing and treating diseases and pests of agronomic crop |
| CN107417414A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | 覃海平 | A kind of citrus ecological fertilizer special |
| CN107641058A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-30 | 广西肥源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110452033A (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2019-11-15 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of tabacco straw fermentation liquid |
| CN111470895A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-07-31 | 沃博特生物科技有限公司 | Rice special selenium-rich fertilizer for inhibiting heavy metal cadmium in crops and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111972212A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-11-24 | 岳西县思远生态农业有限公司 | Cultivation material for artificially cultivating phellinus igniarius and preparation method thereof |
| CN112159270A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-01 | 广西师范大学 | Citrus planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114956893A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-30 | 四川帆田欣生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special endophytic mycorrhiza microbial fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104672028B (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer with pest-resistant function and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102649654B (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer | |
| CN109608285A (en) | A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus and its production method | |
| CN107445769A (en) | A kind of tealeaves ecological fertilizer special | |
| CN105272692A (en) | Composite fertilizer for improving quality and output of tea trees, and production method thereof | |
| CN109704881A (en) | A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of vegetables and its production method | |
| CN101270012A (en) | Novel microorganism medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107641010A (en) | A kind of Rice Ecology special fertilizer | |
| CN104945137A (en) | Enzyme mineral organic fertilizer and method for preparing the same | |
| CN104402626A (en) | Special fertilizer for folium llicis latifoliae trees and production method of special fertilizer | |
| CN108093730B (en) | Method for returning residual cucumber plants to field in sunlight greenhouse and application thereof | |
| CN108156872B (en) | Method for returning residual pepper plants to field in situ in sunlight greenhouse and application thereof | |
| CN107382529A (en) | A kind of okra ecological fertilizer special | |
| CN109608269A (en) | A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice and its production method | |
| CN105060959A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer mainly aiming at root nematodes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107417470A (en) | A kind of soybean ecological fertilizer special | |
| CN107445701A (en) | A kind of vegetables and fruits ecological fertilizer special | |
| CN107836348A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of pearl Lee | |
| CN106748099A (en) | Celery special insect-proof foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108093722B (en) | Method for returning residual tomato plants to field in situ in sunlight greenhouse and application thereof | |
| CN110498697A (en) | One cultivates peanut bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method | |
| CN109006317A (en) | A kind of cane planting method | |
| CN108715571A (en) | A kind of corn planting dedicated fertilizer | |
| CN107512947A (en) | A kind of cotton ecological fertilizer special | |
| CN107445700A (en) | A kind of wheat ecology special fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190412 |