CN105060959A - Biological organic fertilizer mainly aiming at root nematodes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A biological organic fertilizer mainly aiming at root nematodes is prepared from an organic material, rhizoma picrorhizae, common cnidium fruit, liquorice and other raw materials. A preparation method comprises the steps: processing the raw materials; mixing the raw material medicines, and regulating the water content and the pH value; adding bacterial enzyme and mixing; stacking, sealing tightly with plastic cloth, and fermenting until a raw material color is yellowish-brown, no odor or slightly mouldy odor and fermentation odor are generated, and the surface of the stock pile has white flora; spreading out the stock pile, air-drying, crushing, bagging, and thus obtaining the biological organic fertilizer mainly aiming at the root nematodes. The biological organic fertilizer is scientific and reasonable in formula design, can make fertilizer efficiency lasting, allows microorganisms to breed fast, can relatively completely eliminate the root nematodes, cutworms or other plant diseases and insect pests, and can restore a soil structure. The biological organic fertilizer makes full use of resources, reduces environmental pollution, and can be widely applicable to all kinds of crops and commercial crops.

Description

A kind of bioorganic pesticide fertilizer mainly for root nematode and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to and a kind ofly there is fertilizer killing the effect of root nematode and preparation method thereof, specifically a kind of bioorganic pesticide fertilizer mainly for root nematode and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Diseases and pests of agronomic crop is one of Main Agricultural disaster, and it has that kind is many, impact is large and feature that is population outbreak often, and its occurrence scope and severity often cause heavy losses to Chinese national economy, particularly agriculture production.Root nematode and cutworm have become the great disease and pest having a strong impact on China's agriculture production.

Agricultural chemicals can eliminate destructive insects in a large number fast, fungi and other damages to crops growth biology.But long-term a large amount of agricultural chemicals that uses has brought increasing disadvantage.Agricultural chemicals enters air by evaporation, causes topsoil; Agricultural chemicals in air is by rainfall, and flow into water and soil again, cause the pollution of water surrounding, farmland life-time service agricultural chemicals also can cause soil compaction.Long-time use same agricultural chemicals, can strengthen the resistance of germ, insect, forms vicious cycle.Most agricultural chemicals without selectively killing and wounding various biology, comprising the biology useful to people, decrease the natural enemy of insect, can cause the increase of number of pest.Wildlife and livestock and poultry have eaten the food speckling with agricultural chemicals, can cause their acute or chronic poisonings.The extinction of many Wildlifes and the pollution of agricultural chemicals have direct relation.It should be noted that now that chemical pesticide causes serious harm to HUMAN HEALTH.In environment, remains of pesticide is by food chain through bioconcentration, finally enters human body.Organochlorine pesticide is accumulated in body fat, is one of liver cirrhosis enlargement reason; Habitual headache, dizzy, weak, hidrosis, depression, hypomnesis, alopecia, weak etc. are all the recessive functions having residues of banned pesticides in vegetables, be the omen of the diseases such as the various cancers of initiation; The long-term edible vegetables by pesticidal contamination, be cause cancer, arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, fetal anomaly, stillborn foetus, early die young, the major reason of the disease such as early ageing.Long Term Contact or the edible food containing pesticide residue, can make agricultural chemicals constantly accumulate in vivo, form potential threat, i.e. chronic poisoning to HUMAN HEALTH, can be affected the nerves system, destroys liver function, cause physiological barrier, affect reproductive system, produce lopsided monster, cause cancer.Though agricultural chemicals chronic hazard directly can not jeopardize human life, can body immunity be reduced, thus affect HUMAN HEALTH, cause the morbidity of Other diseases and mortality ratio to rise.Soil is the basis of crop growthing development, and how and active size the microbic activity of farm crop rhizosphere soil micro-ecosystem fauna, extremely important to plant root nutrition, because the activated beneficial microorganism of the tool in soil participates in the series of physical chemical processes such as the formation of soil fertility and growth directly, the conversion of matter and energy in soil, the formation Sum decomposition, the release of nutrient, the fixing of nitrogen etc. of humus.Plant husbandry, owing to using chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals for these years, causes soil compaction, soil fertility to decline, ecological damage, particularly seriously chemical fertilizer and the serious health affecting people of drug residue.Under state of nature, quantity of useful microbe is inadequate, and reactive force is also limited.Therefore, if adopt " artificial mode " to increase quantity of useful microbe in soil, just can strengthen quantity and the overall activity of Soil Microorganism, thus significantly improve the fertility of soil.Use microbial-bacterial fertilizer at plant rhizosphere, just greatly can increase quantity and the activity of probiotics in rhizosphere soil, promote the enhancing of soil fertility.Current manure type is a lot, and majority will add chemical fertilizer or other similar composition.Common fertilizer comparatively can not utterly destroy protozoon, makes farm crop easily disease and pest occur.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of technical scheme adopting prepared by natural organic materials, a kind of bioorganic pesticide fertilizer mainly for money worm that root nematode and cutworm can be eliminated more thoroughly and preparation method thereof completely.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of bioorganic pesticide fertilizer mainly for root nematode, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following mass parts:

Organic materials 850-950, Rhizoma Picrorhizae 8-12, Fructus Cnidii 8-12, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8-12, Chinese prickly ash 3-8, tamarind 8-12, root of Akund calotrope 8-12, sweetsop 3-8, China tree 8-12, ephedra sinica 3-8, tuber of pinellia 8-12, enzymatic microorganism 3-8.

Described organism is the ight soil of domestic animal, particularly cattle and sheep ight soil.

Described Rhizoma Picrorhizae, Fructus Cnidii, Radix Glycyrrhizae, root of Akund calotrope, ephedra sinica, the tuber of pinellia are leaf or the root of plant; Described Chinese prickly ash, tamarind, China tree are the fruit of plant, branch or leaf; Described sweetsop is the fruit of plant, leaf or skin.

Described is 42-45% mainly for organic matter in the bioorganic pesticide fertilizer of root money worm, total nutrient: nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide >=5.0, moisture≤30%, acidity-basicity ph value 5.5-8.5, excrement colibacillus group number, individual/g≤100, induced worm egg death rate >=95%, effective active bacterium number every gram 0.2 hundred million.

Mainly for a preparation method for the bioorganic pesticide fertilizer of root nematode, it is characterized in that, be made up of following step:

(1) by claim 1 for raw material,

(2) Feedstock treating: bulk drug cuts up with a hay cutter into the segment being less than 20 centimetres; Organic materials is crushed to 80-100 order;

(3) bulk drug mixes, and regulates moisture to 40-60%, adjusts pH value 6-7.5;

(4) add enzymatic microorganism in raw material to mix;

(5) pile is to 1-2 rice, obturages with plastic cloth, keeps stockpile temperature 30-70 degree, fermentation 7-10 days, to raw material color tawny, and odorlessness or slightly musty and fermented flavour, fiber brittle, light pressure is just broken, stockpile surface adularescent flora;

(6) spread stockpile out, dry to moisture lower than 30%, be crushed to and be less than 10 orders, dress bag is bioorganic pesticide fertilizer product.

In raw material of the present invention: organism is that this kind of waste quantity of the ight soil that feeding stock animals produces is many, bulky, easily rots, rot the stink serious environment pollution produced.Organism mainly provides N P and K, organic matter and moisture in the present invention.

Rhizoma Picrorhizae is called: cut lonely dew pool, Hu Lian, Tibet picrorhiza rhizome.Latin name PicrorhizascrophulariifloraPennell. Rhizoma Picrorhizae is scrophulariaceae per nnial herb, similar to coptis title, and is the product of clearing up internal heat by using drugs of bitter in taste and cold in nature eliminating dampness, is apt to, except stomach and intestine are damp and hot, be all the good medicine controlling damp-heat dysentery.Reducing the asthenic fever is apt to by Rhizoma Picrorhizae, dispelling fever with infantile malnutrition; The coptis is kind clearing away the heart-fire then, rushes down stomach fire, is removing toxic substances key medicine.Gui Jing: return liver; Stomach; Large intestine channel.Effect: reducing the asthenic fever; The infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites that disappears heat; Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug; Eliminating fire and detoxication.

Fructus Cnidii is samphire cnidium monnieri cnidiummonnieri(L.) dry mature fruit of Cuss..There is eliminating dampness dispel the wind, killing parasites to relieve itching, effect of warming the kidney to invigorate YANG.Meridian distribution of property and flavor: pungent, bitter, temperature; Slightly poisonous.Return kidney channel.Function cures mainly: removing toxic substances desinsection eliminating dampness is dispeled the wind.For; Control vulval eczema outward, married woman's pruritus vulvae trichomonal vaginitis eczema mange; Under cold-dampness band; Arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness pain in the back; Impotence due to deficiency of the kidney; Palace is cold infertile.

Radix Glycyrrhizae, formal name used at school: GlycyrrhizauralensisFisch is a kind of help herbal medicine.To the good a kind of medicine of human body, gas is micro-, and taste is sweet and special.Function cures mainly clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm for arresting cough, gastral cavity abdomen etc.Happiness is dark moist, Root and Rootstock hyoscine.

Chinese prickly ash, formal name used at school: ZanthoxylumbungeanumMaxim.For Rutaceae, Zanthoxylum machaka or dungarunga, can isolated planting can do again to protect thorn hedge.Its pericarp can be used as food flavouring, and can extract perfume oil, can be used as medicine again, seed edible, also can processing and fabricating soap.Chinese prickly ash can except the stink smell of various meat; Promote salivation, increase appetite; Distend the blood vessels, thus play the effect reduced blood pressure.Fruit is rounded, mung bean size, and its crust is a kind of conventional perfumes.

Tamarind, formal name used at school: Tamarindusindica, also known as tamarind, tamarind, smoked plum, " wood is rare ", tart fruit, fiber crops rammer, sweet order bank, logical blood figure.Caesalpiniaceae tamarind belongs to.Effect; Clear hot summer weather, eliminate indigestion are stagnant.Control hot summer weather poor appetite, vomiting of pregnancy, infantile malnutrition.Return stomach warp, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.The property of medicine is cool.

Root of Akund calotrope, Classification system Apocynaceae, the milk of stem, leaf is poisonous, containing the multiple cardiotonic glycosides such as calotropin and root of Akund calotrope alkali.Meridian distribution of property and flavor: bitter, cool, very toxic.Lung channel.Tinea, dysentery, rheumatism etc. can be controlled; Stem micromicro controls favus and syphilis.

Sweetsop, formal name used at school: Annonasquamosa is the perennial half fallen leaves property dungarunga plant of annonaceae Anona.Multiple planting does cash crop, pulp Bai Ertian.Sakyamuni seed, blade, bark, all containing alkaloid, can treat dysentery characterized by blood in the stool.Sakyamuni seed contains yellow siccative oil, can be used for killing lice hair washing.Blade is clayed into power and can be treated tinea scabies and as pulling out dense dose.

Ephedra sinica, belongs to Chinese name: Ephedra, belongs to latin name: Ephedra, section's Chinese name: Ephedraceae, section's latin name: Ephedraceae, plants Chinese name: ephedra sinica, plants latin name: EphedrasinicaStapf.Action of drug: Pulvis Diaphoreticus is trembled with fear, and freeings lung and relieving asthma, inducing diuresis to remove edema.For common cold caused by wind-cold, uncomfortable in chestly to breath with cough, geomantic omen edema, bronchial asthma.Honey Herba Ephedrae (processed) moistens the lung and relieve the cough, and is used for table disease and separates, asthma and cough.

The tuber of pinellia, formal name used at school: Pinelliaternata, medicinal plant, has eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI, and raw with the furuncle effect that disappears, animal doctor is in order to control synanche Huang.Function is eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, and stomach preventing or arresting vomiting, cure mainly phlegm wet water drink, vomiting, cough diseases such as breathing heavily.

China tree Classification system MeliaazedarachLinn. root, branch, leaf, flower are used as medicine.The Ji Yuan of medicinal material amargosa bark is bark and the root skin of Meliaceae plant chinaberry and melia toosendan, cures mainly the symptoms such as ascariasis, uncinariasis, oxyuriasis, trichomonal vaginitis, scabies, favus of the scalp.

Enzymatic microorganism is by bacterium, actinomycetes and fungi three major types, and tens kinds of bacterium and enzyme constitute the functional group of beneficial organism activity.It can decompose the various organic matters such as agricultural crop straw and can decompose the chemical composition such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals residual in soil, the mineral substance such as zeolite, shale can also be decomposed, it can generate the fermentation resultants such as multivitamin, nucleic acid, tropina in decomposing and fermenting process, and nutritive value is quite abundant.Its beneficial microorganism of fertilizer of application enzymatic microorganism fabrication techniques can kill the pathogenic bacteria in soil, can improve that soil reaches that soil property is soft, ventilative comprehensively, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, drought resisting, waterlogging, improve gentle soil fertility, overcome farm crop continuous cropping sick, effective disease and pest control, stablize increase yield, and greatly can improve the quality of agricultural-food.

The present invention makes full use of the animal waste in aquaculture production, and particularly cattle and sheep ight soil is main raw material, these wastes is turned waste into wealth, further improves environment.The present invention for major ingredient, is aided with multiple herbal medicine with cattle and sheep ight soil, and the present invention makes full use of the characteristic of each raw material, each component is reasonably combined, synergy, makes fermenting raw materials abundant, the active bacteria of soil is improved, the soil hardened is transformed, Zinc fractions crumb structure, water conservation loam is effective, makes crop root flourishing, crop yield is increased income, obviously improves crop quality.Protozoon can be eliminated more thoroughly after herbal medicine combination in raw material, particularly can eliminate the disease and pests such as root nematode and cutworm more thoroughly.Formulating of recipe of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and fertilizer efficiency can be made lasting, and microbial reproduction is fast, can eliminate the disease and pests such as root nematode and cutworm more thoroughly.The present invention can repair the havoc owing to using chemical fertilizer to cause to Soil structure in a large number.The present invention for raw material, makes full use of resource with the waste in industrial and agricultural production, reduces environmental pollution, is a kind of fertilizer that can meet organic agronomic crop need of production, can be widely used in various farm crop and cash crop.

Laboratory report:

With bioorganic pesticide fertilizer prepared by the prescription of embodiment 1-5 in the specific embodiment of the invention, fertile in the experiment of Mr. Li vineyard, Muller east wind farm, 20 mu, vineyard test group, the flowers are in blossom front ten days fertilises 1 time, fruit expanding period is applied fertilizer 1 time, and fertilizer all adopts ferment mineral organic fertilizer every mu of the present invention fertilising 500-800 kilogram.20 mu, control group vineyard, executes traditional farm manure for front ten days 1 time the flowers are in blossom.Fruit expanding period sealing fertilizer 1 time.

Test group comparatively control group per mu yield volume increase 30% during vintage, the outward appearance of test group and taste quality are significantly better than control group, and the ripening stage shifts to an earlier date 7-10 days, and melon and fruit sugar degree improves 2-3 degree.Test group soil is checked, fertile soil is crumb structure, insect pest and the worm's ovum such as unrooted nematode and cutworm in soil, does not find that other bacillary germ and other disease and pest, blade face disease also reduce a lot yet, and the grape per kilogram of test group is than oversold 6 yuan of control group.

Embodiment

Mainly for a bioorganic pesticide fertilizer preparation method for root nematode, be made up of following step:

(1) standby raw material: organic materials 850-950 kilogram, Rhizoma Picrorhizae 8-12 kilogram, Fructus Cnidii 8-12 kilogram, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8-12 kilogram, Chinese prickly ash 3-8 kilogram, tamarind 8-12 kilogram, root of Akund calotrope 8-12 kilogram, sweetsop 3-8 kilogram, China tree 8-12 kilogram, ephedra sinica 3-8 kilogram, tuber of pinellia 8-12 kilogram, enzymatic microorganism 3-8 kilogram.

Described organism is the ight soil of domestic animal, preferably cattle and sheep ight soil; Described enzymatic microorganism is the fertilizer enzymatic microorganism that market is bought: described Rhizoma Picrorhizae, Fructus Cnidii, Radix Glycyrrhizae, root of Akund calotrope, ephedra sinica, the tuber of pinellia are leaf or the root of plant; Described Chinese prickly ash, tamarind, China tree are the fruit of plant, branch or leaf; Described sweetsop is the fruit of plant, leaf or skin.

(2) Feedstock treating: each medicinal material cuts up with a hay cutter into the segment being less than 20 centimetres; Organism is broken to 80-100 order.

(3) the raw material stirrer except enzymatic microorganism mixes, and regulates moisture to 40-60%, adjusts pH value 6-7.5.

(4) adding enzymatic microorganism in raw material is that bacterial classification mixes.

(5) pile is to 1.5-2 rice, obturages with plastic cloth, and keep stockpile temperature 30-70 degree, in 30 hours, turning once, fermentation 7-10 days, to raw material color tawny, odorlessness or slightly musty and fermented flavour, fiber brittle, light pressure is just broken, stockpile surface adularescent flora.

(6) spread stockpile out, dry to moisture lower than 30%, be crushed to and be less than 10 orders, dress bag is the bioorganic pesticide fertilizer product mainly for root nematode.Described is 42-45% mainly for organic matter in the bioorganic pesticide fertilizer of root nematode, total nutrient: nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide >=5.0, moisture≤30%, acidity-basicity ph value 5.5-8.5, excrement colibacillus group number, individual/g≤100, induced worm egg death rate >=95%, effective dirt bacterium every gram 0.2 hundred million.

The present invention is mainly for the using method of the bioorganic pesticide fertilizer of root nematode: vegetable crop and every mu, field crop use 300 kilograms-500 kilograms, and cash crop every mu use 500 kilograms-1000 kilograms.Spread manuer in holes, nest is executed, ditch spread, spill evenly to turn in surface, soil rotary cultivator and throw in soil.

Table 1

Claims (5)

1. mainly for a bioorganic pesticide fertilizer for root nematode, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following mass parts:

Organic materials 850-950, Rhizoma Picrorhizae 8-12, Fructus Cnidii 8-12, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8-12, Chinese prickly ash 3-8, tamarind 8-12, root of Akund calotrope 8-12, sweetsop 3-8, China tree 8-12, ephedra sinica 3-8, tuber of pinellia 8-12, enzymatic microorganism 3-8.

2. the bioorganic pesticide fertilizer mainly for root nematode as a kind of in claim, is characterized in that, described organism is the ight soil of domestic animal, particularly cattle and sheep ight soil.

3. the bioorganic pesticide fertilizer mainly for root nematode as a kind of in claim, is characterized in that, described Rhizoma Picrorhizae, Fructus Cnidii, Radix Glycyrrhizae, root of Akund calotrope, ephedra sinica, the tuber of pinellia are leaf or the root of plant; Described Chinese prickly ash, tamarind, China tree are the fruit of plant, branch or leaf; Described sweetsop is the fruit of plant, leaf or skin.

4. the bioorganic pesticide fertilizer mainly for root nematode as a kind of in claim, it is characterized in that, in described bioorganic pesticide fertilizer, organic matter is 42-45%, total nutrient: nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide >=5.0, moisture≤30%, acidity-basicity ph value 5.5-8.5, excrement colibacillus group number, individual/g≤100, induced worm egg death rate >=95%, effective active bacterium number every gram 0.2 hundred million.

5. the bioorganic pesticide fertilizer mainly for root nematode as a kind of in claim is mainly for the preparation method of the bioorganic pesticide fertilizer of money worm, it is characterized in that, is made up of following step:

(1) by claim 1 for raw material,

(2) Feedstock treating: bulk drug cuts up with a hay cutter into the segment being less than 20 centimetres; Organic materials is crushed to 80-100 order;

(3) raw material mixes, and regulates moisture to 40-60%, adjusts pH value 6-7.5;

(4) add enzymatic microorganism in raw material to mix;

(5) pile is to 1-2 rice, obturages with plastic cloth, keeps stockpile temperature 30-70 degree, fermentation 7-10 days, to raw material color tawny, and odorlessness or slightly musty and fermented flavour, fiber brittle, light pressure is just broken, stockpile surface adularescent flora;

(6) spread stockpile out, dry to moisture lower than 30%, be crushed to and be less than 10 orders, dress bag is product.