CN103964974B - A kind of fertilizer special for cotton and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer special for cotton and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of fertilizer special for cotton and preparation method thereof, belongs to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, solves the problems such as existing fertilizer does not have great Jiang specific aim, and fertilizer efficiency is low.It is by base manure, and seedling stage is fertile, and wadding phase bell phase flower bud phase is fertile; Described base manure is by cotton stalk, animal excrement, Traditional Chinese drug mixture, humic acids ferments through inoculation bacterium liquid the tunning of the water content 10wt% ~ 15wt% obtained, described seedling stage, fertilizer was by cotton stalk, animal excrement, urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate ferments through inoculation bacterium liquid the tunning of the water content 10wt% ~ 15wt% obtained, described bell phase flower bud phase wadding phase fertilizer is by cotton stalk, animal excrement, Traditional Chinese drug mixture, urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, the tunning of the water content 10wt% ~ 15wt% obtained that ferments through inoculation bacterium liquid.This fertilizer meets cotton regulation of fertilizer requirement, is applicable to cotton whole process and uses, and can significantly improve the output and quality of cotton, reduce the incidence of disease and pest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, especially a kind of fertilizer special for cotton and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals play very important effect in agriculture production, the fertilizer type that current cotton planting can be used is a lot, wherein, fertilizer special for cotton is generally nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, for mineral manure, the large inorganic elements composition of main nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three, can meet the needs of cotton at short notice.But life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thus affect cotton growth, not obvious to cotton growth promoter action.Though simple fertilizer is rich in organic matter simultaneously, nutrients release is slow, and cotton absorbs slowly, fertilizer efficiency is low, does not reach active balance between various available nutrient.
Current cotton prevention and elimination of disease and pests mainly uses chemical reagent and toxic pesticides through mix and blend, to be manured into soil or on farm crop, use year after year, disease and pest is caused to produce resistance, soil compaction, pollute water source, soil and farm crop, agricultural product quality declines, and pesticide residue exceed standard the physical and mental health and the competitive power of Cotton in China in world market that have a strong impact on people.
Apply fertilizers scientifically is that cotton obtains one of Chinese medicine measure of high yield.In the necessary for growth various nutrient elements of cotton, because the nutrient in soil is limited, these nutritive elements need in time, reasonably to supplement according to soil regime and cotton demand to obtain high yield, stable yields.But cotton is to the rule being absorbed with himself of nutritive element, and different growth phases absorbs the different amts of various element, it is also not identical that same growth phase absorbs various nutrition.Meanwhile, incorporation of fertilizerin the soil existence loss, fixing etc. causes the problems such as loss and inefficacy.
Therefore, need badly and develop a kind of inorganic organic phase combination, and there is resistant effect, the fertilizer that cotton is special.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer special for cotton and preparation method thereof.This fertilizer special for cotton meets the regulation of fertilizer requirement of cotton, is applicable to cotton whole process and uses, and can significantly improve the output and quality of cotton, reduce the incidence of disease and pest.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of fertilizer special for cotton, is characterized in that, comprise base manure, seedling stage is fertile, and wadding phase bell phase flower bud phase is fertile;
Described base manure is the tunning of the water content 10wt% ~ 15wt% obtained of being fermented through inoculation bacterium liquid by the raw material of following weight percent,
Cotton stalk 40%, animal excrement 37%, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 3%, humic acids 20%,
Described Traditional Chinese drug mixture and weight part thereof are Root of Chinese Pulsatilla 3 parts, purslane 3 parts, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 3 parts, pyrethrum 5 parts, 10 parts, garlic, sealwort 3 parts, stramonium leaves 3 parts, 10 parts, tree of heaven leaf, the root of langdu 2 parts;
Described seedling stage, fertilizer was the tunning of the water content 10wt% ~ 15wt% obtained of being fermented through inoculation bacterium liquid by the raw material of following weight percent,
Cotton stalk 35%, animal excrement 30%, urea 15%, ammonium sulfate 5%, potassium sulfate 15%;
Described bell phase flower bud phase wadding phase fertilizer to be fermented the tunning of the water content 10wt% ~ 15wt% obtained through inoculating bacterium liquid by the raw material of following weight percent,
Cotton stalk 35%, animal excrement 30%, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 3%, urea 14%, ammonium sulfate 4%, potassium sulfate 14%,
Described Traditional Chinese drug mixture and weight part thereof are pyrethrum 3 parts, 10 parts, garlic, vervain 3 parts, bittersweet 3 parts, stramonium leaves 3 parts, purple perilla 3 parts, 3 parts, tree of heaven leaf, tobacco 3 parts, short-tube lycoris 3 parts, the root of langdu 3 parts;
Described inoculation bacterium liquid is EM bacterium liquid, and described EM bacterium liquid is that the former bacterium of EM obtains through water dilution, and the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, the former bacterium of described EM: the mass ratio of water is 1:100.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of fertilizer special for cotton, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
The preparation of a base manure
(1) raw material of base manure is taken according to above-mentioned weight percent, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk taken in step a (1), Traditional Chinese drug mixture are pulverized respectively, obtain material one;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality stirs than for 1:100, must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material one in animal excrement, humic acid and step a (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then be added in fermentation vat by the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step a (3), the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, ferments 7 ~ 10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material, and being then dried to water content is 10wt% ~ 15wt%, pulverize and granulate, packaging warehouse-in;
The preparation of b fertilizer in seedling stage
(1) raw material of base manure is taken according to above-mentioned weight percent, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk in step b (1) is pulverized, obtain material two;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality stirs than for 1:100, must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material two in animal excrement and step b (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step b (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, ferment 7 ~ 10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material;
(5) urea will taken in step b (1), ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate is added in the fermentation material obtained in step b (4), mixes, and being then dried to water content is 10wt% ~ 15wt%, pulverizes and granulates, packaging warehouse-in;
The preparation of c flower bud phase bell phase wadding phase fertilizer
(1) raw material of base manure is taken according to above-mentioned weight percent, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk taken in step c (1) and Traditional Chinese drug mixture are pulverized, obtain material three;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality stirs than for 1:100, must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material three in animal excrement and step c (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step c (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, ferment 7 ~ 10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material;
(5) urea will taken in step c (1), ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate is added in the fermentation material obtained in step c (4), mixes, and being then dried to water content is 10wt% ~ 15wt%, pulverizes and granulates, packaging warehouse-in;
Present invention also offers a kind of application process of above-mentioned fertilizer special for cotton, it is characterized in that, apply fertilizer 5 times altogether, concrete method of application is as follows:
(1) apply fertilizer first: use base manure, use before sowing, amount of application is 100kg/ mu;
(2) secondary fertilising: use fertilizer in seedling stage, emerge latter 1 month time use, amount of application is 30kg/ mu;
(3) three fertilisings: it is fertile to use wadding phase bell phase flower bud phase, use during latter 1 month of secondary fertilising, amount of application is 30kg/ mu;
(4) four fertilisings: use wadding bell phase flower bud phase, fertilizer phase, latter one month of three fertilisings, use later stage fertilizer, amount of application is 30kg/ mu;
(5) five fertilisings: use wadding bell phase flower bud phase, fertilizer phase, one and a half months after four fertilisings, use later stage fertilizer, amount of application is 30kg/ mu.
EM bacterium is the multiple-microorganism compositions such as photosynthetic bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora.The solar thermal energy that it can utilize soil to accept or be the energy with ultraviolet, hydrogen sulfide in soil and the hydrogen in hydrocarbon polymer are separated, change objectionable impurities is innoxious substance, and with the secretory product of plant root, organism, obnoxious flavour (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and carbonic acid gas, nitrogen etc. for matrix, synthesis carbohydrate, amino acid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and physiologically active substance.It has complex structure, stable performance, multiple functional advantage, for various farm crop, comprises paddy and wheat, beans, potato, corn, oil plant, cotton, fiber crops, sugarcane, cigarette, vegetables, flowers, tealeaves, fruit tree, medicinal material, edible mushrooms etc.Farm crop can be made to give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, effectively prevent disease and pest.Strengthen plant metabolism, promote photosynthesis and strengthening blade protection film, opposing pathogenic bacteria, well developed root system time short, makes into the phase in advance.Produce antimicrobial substance, suppress harmful microorganism breeding, produce benefit materials and prevent and treat various diseases of crops.In profitable strain and soil, the symbiosis such as actinomycetes is grown altogether, and form good crop growth environment, improve the fertile matter of soil, chessom, thoroughly improves soil property.The quality of crop is improved.
Root of Chinese Pulsatilla: nature and flavor are bitter, cold.Return stomach, large intestine channel.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, removes heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea.For toxic-heat and blood stasis, under pruritus vulvae band, amebic dysentery.
Purslane: acid, cold.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body.For bacillary dysentery, acute gastroenteritis, acute appendicitis, mazoitis, bleeding hemorrhoids, leukorrhea; Furuncle swelling toxin is controlled in external application, eczema, zoster.
Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis: nature and flavor are bitter, cold.Gui Jing: return stomach warp.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, and disappear carbuncle, lactogenesis, and relaxing muscles and tendons is promoted blood circulation.Swell and ache for acute mastitis, ulcer carbuncle on the back, scrofula sore, galactostasis, arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness contraction.
Pyrethrum: bitter, cool.Poisonous.Function cures mainly desinsection.Mange is controlled in external application.Mosquito, fly, lice can be killed; Kill maggot; Mosquito repellent.
Garlic: nature and flavor are pungent, temperature.Function cures mainly: stomach invigorating, only dysentery, cough-relieving, sterilization, expelling parasite.Prevention influenza, meningococcal meningitis.Control pulmonary tuberculosis, Whooping cough, poor appetite, maldigestion, bacillary dysentery, amebic dysentery, enteritis, oxyuriasis, uncinariasis; Trichomonas vaginitis is controlled in external application, acute appendicitis.
Sealwort: nature and flavor are sweet is flat.Return spleen, lung, kidney channel.Function cures mainly: boosting qi and nourishing yin, invigorating the spleen, moistening lung, kidney-nourishing.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, fatigue and asthenia, dry food is few, and deficiency syndrome of the lung cough caused by dryness, asthenia of essence and blood, interior heat is quenched one's thirst.
Stramonium leaves: nature and flavor are bitter; Pungent; Warm in nature; Poisonous, function cures mainly: antitussive and antiasthmatic; Pain relieving is drawn out the pus.Master breathes with cough; Numbness pain; Beriberi; Prolapse of the anus; Ulcer sore furuncle.
Tree of heaven leaf: nature and flavor are bitter; Cool, return lung channel, function cures mainly: heat-clearing and damp-drying drug; Desinsection.Main damp and hot stagnant under; Have loose bowels; Dysentery; Eczema; Sore scabies; Furuncle.
The root of langdu: nature and flavor are bitter; Pungent; Property is put down, and return lung channel, function cures mainly: removing fluid-retention by purgation; Broken long-pending desinsection.Main oedema abdominal distension; Phlegm carnivorism amasss; Trusted subordinate's pain; A lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain; Tuberculosis; Mange.
Vervain: bitter, cool.Return liver, the spleen channel.Function cures mainly: promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, preventing malaria, removing toxic substances, inducing diuresis to remove edema.For a lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain, through closing dysmenorrhoea, malaria, larynx numbness, carbuncle swells, oedema, and heat is drenched.
Bittersweet: nature and flavor are bitter, are slightly cold.Slightly poisonous.Gui Jing enters liver, stomach warp.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, inducing diuresis and reducing edema, anticancer.Herb: for cold, fever, acute mastitis, evil sore, jaundice due to damp-heat, ascites, leukorrhea, nephritic edema; Carbuncle furuncle poison is controlled in external application.Root: rheumatic arthralgia.
Purple perilla: nature and flavor are pungent, temperature.Function cures mainly: expelling cold and relieving exterior syndrome, regulating the flow of QI to ease the stomach.For common cold caused by wind-cold, headache, cough, distension and fullness of the chest and abdomen.
Tobacco: pungent, temperature.Poisonous.Function cures mainly: subduing swelling and detoxicating, desinsection.For furuncle swelling toxin, favus of the scalp, tinea alba, the favus of the scalp, venomous snake bite.Water-snail eradication, mosquito, fly, mouse.
Short-tube lycoris: nature and flavor acrid, sweet, warm.Poisonous.Function cures mainly: detumescence, desinsection.Tuberculous lymphadenitis is controlled in external application, furunculosis furuncle, rheumatic arthritis, snakebite, oedema, maggot of going out, kills mouse.
" burning seedling " phenomenon is exactly because of reasons such as starter quality, makes first time fermentation thorough, thus occurs " Secondary Fermentation " again, the microorganism of " Secondary Fermentation " middle Fast-propagation and crop root contention oxygen, thus produces " burning seedling " phenomenon.Use fermentable that fertilizer can be made to ferment more thorough, unlikely generation Secondary Fermentation causes and burns seedling phenomenon.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) fertilizer of the present invention is used in cotton planting, organic matter abundant in base manure and beneficial microorganism can promote the formation of soil aggregate, significantly improve the microecosystem environment of soil, enhance the gas permeability of soil and Water and fertilizer retention ability of soil, improve the ability of the sustainable increasing both production and income of soil, and containing traditional Chinese medicinal components in base manure, there is the effect of desinsection, avoid the insect pest in later stage, reduce chemical classes Utilization of pesticides; Meanwhile, this several Chinese medicine itself for organic, also for cotton provides nutrient, has double effects through fermentation.
(2) when preparing fertilizer, employ animal excrement, cotton stalk agricultural wastes, reach the effect of utilization of waste material, the content of the various materials in cotton stalk is also relatively applicable to the growth of cotton, uses bacterium goods to ferment, and makes fertilizer slaking faster more thorough, reach better effect, and after organic materials is become thoroughly decomposed thoroughly, execute in ground and can not produce " burning seedling " phenomenon, use very safe.Simultaneously, the microorganism of adding can with the secretory product of plant root, organism, obnoxious flavour (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and carbonic acid gas, nitrogen etc. for matrix, synthesis carbohydrate, amino acid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and physiologically active substance, can make farm crop give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, effectively prevent disease and pest.Produce antimicrobial substance, suppress harmful microorganism breeding, produce benefit materials and prevent and treat various diseases of crops.In profitable strain and soil, the symbiosis such as actinomycetes is grown altogether, and form good crop growth environment, improve the fertile matter of soil, chessom, thoroughly improves soil property.The quality of crop is improved.
(3) fertilizer special for cotton of the present invention is the regulation of fertilizer requirement meeting crop, is applicable to the omnidistance applying fertilizer that cotton is special, eliminates peasant's blindly fertilising, repeatedly need select the puzzlement of fertilizer.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention better, illustrate content of the present invention further below in conjunction with embodiment, but content of the present invention is not only confined to the following examples, embodiment should not regard as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of fertilizer special for cotton, comprises base manure, and seedling stage is fertile, and wadding phase bell phase flower bud phase is fertile;
Described base manure is the tunning of the water content 10wt% ~ 15wt% obtained of being fermented through inoculation bacterium liquid by the raw material of following weight percent,
Cotton stalk 40%, animal excrement 37%, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 3%, humic acids 20%,
Described Traditional Chinese drug mixture and weight part thereof are Root of Chinese Pulsatilla 3 parts, purslane 3 parts, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 3 parts, pyrethrum 5 parts, 10 parts, garlic, sealwort 3 parts, stramonium leaves 3 parts, 10 parts, tree of heaven leaf, the root of langdu 2 parts;
Described seedling stage, fertilizer was the tunning of the water content 10wt% ~ 15wt% obtained of being fermented through inoculation bacterium liquid by the raw material of following weight percent,
Cotton stalk 35%, animal excrement 30%, urea 15%, ammonium sulfate 5%, potassium sulfate 15%;
Described bell phase flower bud phase wadding phase fertilizer to be fermented the tunning of the water content 10wt% ~ 15wt% obtained through inoculating bacterium liquid by the raw material of following weight percent,
Cotton stalk 35%, animal excrement 30%, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 3%, urea 14%, ammonium sulfate 4%, potassium sulfate 14%,
Described Traditional Chinese drug mixture and weight part thereof are pyrethrum 3 parts, 10 parts, garlic, vervain 3 parts, bittersweet 3 parts, stramonium leaves 3 parts, purple perilla 3 parts, 3 parts, tree of heaven leaf, tobacco 3 parts, short-tube lycoris 3 parts, the root of langdu 3 parts;
Described inoculation bacterium liquid is EM bacterium liquid, and described EM bacterium liquid is that the former bacterium of EM obtains through water dilution, and the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, the former bacterium of described EM: the mass ratio of water is 1:100.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fertilizer special for cotton, comprises the following steps:
The preparation of a base manure
(1) raw material of base manure is taken according to above-mentioned weight percent, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk taken in step a (1), Traditional Chinese drug mixture are pulverized respectively, obtain material one;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality stirs than for 1:100, must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material one in animal excrement, humic acid and step a (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then be added in fermentation vat by the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step a (3), the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, ferments 7 ~ 10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material, and being then dried to water content is 10wt% ~ 15wt%, pulverize and granulate, packaging warehouse-in;
The preparation of b fertilizer in seedling stage
(1) raw material of base manure is taken according to above-mentioned weight percent, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk in step b (1) is pulverized, obtain material two;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality stirs than for 1:100, must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material two in animal excrement and step b (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step b (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, ferment 7 ~ 10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material;
(5) urea will taken in step b (1), ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate is added in the fermentation material obtained in step b (4), mixes, and being then dried to water content is 10wt% ~ 15wt%, pulverizes and granulates, packaging warehouse-in;
The preparation of c flower bud phase bell phase wadding phase fertilizer
(1) raw material of base manure is taken according to above-mentioned weight percent, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk taken in step c (1) and Traditional Chinese drug mixture are pulverized, obtain material three;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality stirs than for 1:100, must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material three in animal excrement and step c (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step c (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, ferment 7 ~ 10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material;
(5) urea will taken in step c (1), ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate is added in the fermentation material obtained in step c (4), mixes, and being then dried to water content is 10wt% ~ 15wt%, pulverizes and granulates, packaging warehouse-in;
The application process of above-mentioned fertilizer special for cotton, apply fertilizer 5 times altogether, concrete method of application is as follows:
(1) apply fertilizer first: use base manure, use before sowing, amount of application is 100kg/ mu;
(2) secondary fertilising: use fertilizer in seedling stage, emerge latter 1 month time use, amount of application is 30kg/ mu;
(3) three fertilisings: it is fertile to use wadding phase bell phase flower bud phase, use during latter 1 month of secondary fertilising, amount of application is 30kg/ mu;
(4) four fertilisings: use wadding bell phase flower bud phase, fertilizer phase, latter one month of three fertilisings, use later stage fertilizer, amount of application is 30kg/ mu;
(5) five fertilisings: use wadding bell phase flower bud phase, fertilizer phase, one and a half months after four fertilisings, use later stage fertilizer, amount of application is 30kg/ mu.
According to using method of the present invention by as follows for the effect of products obtained therefrom in actual proportion of crop planting:
Test in areas such as Linyi, Shandong Province, Heze.
Test one:
Experimental group and control group all set 3 groups.For examination soil: draining is good, fertile soil, and physical features is smooth, water flowing, water project situation are better; For examination object: cotton.
Experimental group: experimental group, by method of the present invention, uses the fertilizer special for cotton that the present invention produces, and applies fertilizer first: use base manure, use before sowing, amount of application is 100kg/ mu; Secondary apply fertilizer: use fertilizer in seedling stage, emerge latter 1 month time use, amount of application is 30kg/ mu; Three fertilisings: it is fertile to use wadding phase bell phase flower bud phase, use during latter 1 month of secondary fertilising, amount of application is 30kg/ mu; Four fertilisings: use wadding bell phase flower bud phase, fertilizer phase, latter one month of three fertilisings, use later stage fertilizer, amount of application is 30kg/ mu; Five fertilisings: use wadding bell phase flower bud phase, fertilizer phase, one and a half months after four fertilisings, use later stage fertilizer, amount of application is 30kg/ mu.
Control group: use the fertilizer such as commercially available composite fertilizer, potassium sulfate, use mineral manure 200kg for every mu, divides and uses for three times, every minor tick one month.
Other management conditions are all consistent.
Experimental group and control group all carry out 3 groups of Experimental Comparisons, and experimental result sees the following form 1.
Table 1. cotton contrast and experiment
Use microorganism organic fertilizer of the present invention, to cotton, there is obvious production-increasing function.Experimental group is compared with control group, and average mu stimulation ratio is respectively 23.6%, 27.2%, 29.6%, average stimulation ratio 26.8%.And soil quality increases, the infiltration of soil, water conservation, venting capability strengthen, and cotton bud stage bell phase wadding phase disease and pest significantly reduces, and output of cotton significantly improves.
Contrast is used fertilizer of the present invention and is used commercially available common chemical fertilizer, and use 3 years, soil quality significantly improves, and the infiltration of soil, water conservation, venting capability strengthen.
Claims (3)
1. a fertilizer special for cotton, is characterized in that, comprises base manure, and seedling stage is fertile, and wadding phase bell phase flower bud phase is fertile;
Described base manure is the tunning of the water content 10wt% ~ 15wt% obtained of being fermented through inoculation bacterium liquid by the raw material of following weight percent,
Cotton stalk 40%, animal excrement 37%, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 3%, humic acids 20%,
Described Traditional Chinese drug mixture and weight part thereof are Root of Chinese Pulsatilla 3 parts, purslane 3 parts, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 3 parts, pyrethrum 5 parts, 10 parts, garlic, sealwort 3 parts, thorn apple 3 parts, 10 parts, tree of heaven leaf, the root of langdu 2 parts;
Described seedling stage, fertilizer was the tunning of the water content 10wt% ~ 15wt% obtained of being fermented through inoculation bacterium liquid by the raw material of following weight percent,
Cotton stalk 35%, animal excrement 30%, urea 15%, ammonium sulfate 5%, potassium sulfate 15%;
Described bell phase flower bud phase wadding phase fertilizer to be fermented the tunning of the water content 10wt% ~ 15wt% obtained through inoculating bacterium liquid by the raw material of following weight percent,
Cotton stalk 35%, animal excrement 30%, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 3%, urea 14%, ammonium sulfate 4%, potassium sulfate 14%,
Described Traditional Chinese drug mixture and weight part thereof are pyrethrum 3 parts, 10 parts, garlic, vervain 3 parts, bittersweet 3 parts, thorn apple 3 parts, purple perilla 3 parts, 3 parts, tree of heaven leaf, tobacco 3 parts, short-tube lycoris 3 parts, the root of langdu 3 parts;
Described inoculation bacterium liquid is EM bacterium liquid, and described EM bacterium liquid is that the former bacterium of EM obtains through water dilution, and the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, the former bacterium of described EM: the mass ratio of water is 1:100;
The preparation method of above-mentioned fertilizer special for cotton is as follows:
The preparation of a base manure
(1) raw material of base manure is taken according to above-mentioned weight percent, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk taken in step a (1), Traditional Chinese drug mixture are pulverized respectively, obtain material one;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality stirs than for 1:100, must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material one in animal excrement, humic acid and step a (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then be added in fermentation vat by the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step a (3), the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, ferments 7 ~ 10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material, and being then dried to water content is 10wt% ~ 15wt%, pulverize and granulate, packaging warehouse-in;
The preparation of b fertilizer in seedling stage
(1) weight percent according to claim 1 takes the raw material of base manure, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk in step b (1) is pulverized, obtain material two;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality stirs than for 1:100, must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material two in animal excrement and step b (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step b (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, ferment 7 ~ 10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material;
(5) urea will taken in step b (1), ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate is added in the fermentation material obtained in step b (4), mixes, and being then dried to water content is 10wt% ~ 15wt%, pulverizes and granulates, packaging warehouse-in;
The preparation of c flower bud phase bell phase wadding phase fertilizer
(1) weight percent according to claim 1 takes the raw material of base manure, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk taken in step c (1) and Traditional Chinese drug mixture are pulverized, obtain material three;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality stirs than for 1:100, must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material three in animal excrement and step c (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step c (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, ferment 7 ~ 10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material;
(5) urea will taken in step c (1), ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate is added in the fermentation material obtained in step c (4), mixes, and being then dried to water content is 10wt% ~ 15wt%, pulverizes and granulates, packaging warehouse-in.
2. the preparation method of fertilizer special for cotton according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The preparation of a base manure
(1) weight percent according to claim 1 takes the raw material of base manure, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk taken in step a (1), Traditional Chinese drug mixture are pulverized respectively, obtain material one;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality stirs than for 1:100, must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material one in animal excrement, humic acid and step a (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then be added in fermentation vat by the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step a (3), the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, ferments 7 ~ 10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material, and being then dried to water content is 10wt% ~ 15wt%, pulverize and granulate, packaging warehouse-in;
The preparation of b fertilizer in seedling stage
(1) weight percent according to claim 1 takes the raw material of base manure, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk in step b (1) is pulverized, obtain material two;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality stirs than for 1:100, must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material two in animal excrement and step b (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step b (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, ferment 7 ~ 10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material;
(5) urea will taken in step b (1), ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate is added in the fermentation material obtained in step b (4), mixes, and being then dried to water content is 10wt% ~ 15wt%, pulverizes and granulates, packaging warehouse-in;
The preparation of c flower bud phase bell phase wadding phase fertilizer
(1) weight percent according to claim 1 takes the raw material of base manure, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk taken in step c (1) and Traditional Chinese drug mixture are pulverized, obtain material three;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality stirs than for 1:100, must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material three in animal excrement and step c (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step c (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, ferment 7 ~ 10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material;
(5) urea will taken in step c (1), ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate is added in the fermentation material obtained in step c (4), mixes, and being then dried to water content is 10wt% ~ 15wt%, pulverizes and granulates, packaging warehouse-in.
3. the application process of fertilizer special for cotton according to claim 1, is characterized in that, apply fertilizer 5 times altogether, concrete method of application is as follows:
(1) apply fertilizer first: use base manure, use before sowing, amount of application is 100kg/ mu;
(2) secondary fertilising: use fertilizer in seedling stage, emerge latter 1 month time use, amount of application is 30kg/ mu;
(3) three fertilisings: it is fertile to use wadding phase bell phase flower bud phase, use during latter 1 month of secondary fertilising, amount of application is 30kg/ mu;
(4) four fertilisings: use wadding bell phase flower bud phase, fertilizer phase, latter one month of three fertilisings, use later stage fertilizer, amount of application is 30kg/ mu;
(5) five fertilisings: use wadding bell phase flower bud phase, fertilizer phase, one and a half months after four fertilisings, use later stage fertilizer, amount of application is 30kg/ mu.
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| CN105399579A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-16 | 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for cotton planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN105565993A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-11 | 卞佳林 | Preparation and application of fertilizer special for cotton plantation |
| CN105503357A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-04-20 | 卞佳林 | Fertilizer special for cotton planting |
| CN106883028A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-06-23 | 安徽省卫国农业科技有限公司 | A kind of special-purpose foliage fertilizer for preventing and treating cotton disease |
| CN106905085A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-30 | 新疆心连心能源化工有限公司 | One grow cotton set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
| CN107455224A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-12 | 安徽省龙成生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
| CN110972657B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2022-01-28 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Fertilizing method for spring cotton in boll stage |
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| CN102948364A (en) * | 2012-11-11 | 2013-03-06 | 潜江市特色作物高科研究所 | High-yield and good-quality insect-resistant cotton hybrid with big cotton bolls and breeding method thereof |
| CN103319281A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-09-25 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for Zinger Officinale Roscoe, and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: 251400 Shandong City, Ji'nan province Jiyang County town of the Yellow River Road West, Sun Lunan Patentee after: Shandong Badun Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. Address before: 251400 Shandong City, Ji'nan province Jiyang County town of the Yellow River Road West, Sun Lunan Patentee before: JINAN BADUN FERTILIZER Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A cotton specific fertilizer and its preparation method Effective date of registration: 20231031 Granted publication date: 20160210 Pledgee: Jinan Jiyang District Sub branch of Postal Savings Bank of China Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shandong Badun Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980063295 |