CN103319281B - Special fertilizer for Zinger Officinale Roscoe, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for Zinger Officinale Roscoe, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for Zinger Officinale Roscoe, and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers. The problems of no Zinger Officinale Roscoe pertinency, low fertilizer efficiency and the like of present fertilizers are solved. The special fertilizer comprises a base fertilizer, a middle-stage fertilizer and a later-stage fertilizer; the base fertilizer is a ferment product having a water content of 10-15wt% and obtained through fermenting Zinger Officinale Roscoe straws, charcoal, chicken manure, soybean meal and a traditional Chinese medicinal mixture by an inoculation bacterium liquid; the middle-stage fertilizer is prepared through using 30wt% of urea, 10wt% of calcium superphosphate, 40wt% of potassium sulfate and 20wt% of potassium nitrate; and the later-stage fertilizer is prepared through using 50wt% of urea, 20wt% of calcium superphosphate and 30wt% of potassium sulfate. The special fertilizer accords with the fertilizer needing ruble of Zinger Officinale Roscoe, is suitable for the whole-course application of Zinger Officinale Roscoe, can substantially improve the output and quality of Zinger Officinale Roscoe, and reduces the soil-borne disease incidence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, especially a kind of great Jiang dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In great Jiang planting process, the rational application of fertilizer is the important factor that guarantees output and quality, according to ginger fertilising investigation, find that ginger producing region soil fertility is low, Fertilizer application is science not, as fail according to kind and the quantity of the regulation of fertilizer requirement decision fertilizer of soil nutrient status and different varieties ginger, the inclined to one side nitrogen fertilizer application in ginger cultivation family or nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer, Potassium Fertilizer deficiency, amount and micronutrient element in ignorance, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio imbalance, cause shortage and the imbalance of soil nutrient elements, the aggravation of ginger disease and pest, output reduces sharply, quality variation, the economic benefit of peasant planting ginger glides, utilization rate of fertilizer and apply fertilizer low in economic efficiency.Great Jiang output is high, vegetative period is longer, fertilizer requirement is a lot, each period is also different to the demand of nutrient, at Seedling Stage, the rhizome absorbed nitrogen of great Jiang, phosphorus, potassium is less, slowly increase vigorous production phase to the absorbed dose of phosphorus, to nitrogen, the demand of potassium is surged, especially need potassium amount maximum in the early stage of vigorous production phase, nitrogenous fertilizer takes second place, in vigorous period, later stage is inhaled nitrogen more than potassium, absorb potassium more than phosphorus, but a lot of peasant households topdress not according to regulation of fertilizer requirement in production management, fertilizer application period is too concentrated, front heavy rear light, its result causes Jiang Miao excessive growth in early stage, a large amount of nutrient loss wastes, later stage fertilizer deficiency, the withered and yellow early ageing of plant, yield reducation, the inclined to one side nitrogen fertilizer application and the chemical nitrogen fertilizer consumption that have are too much, do not note and the coordinating of the various elements such as phosphorus, potassium, not only cause loss and the waste of nitrogen nutrient, and cause that plant excessive growth, disease resistance weaken, ginger piece quality declines, and has a strong impact on the economic benefit of plantation.Therefore, just can improve the yield and quality by rational application of fertilizers.
On the other hand, at present China has become one of country of agriculture waste biomass generation maximum in the world, it is reported, the raw amount of gross annual output of all kinds of agricultural crop straws of China reaches more than 700,000,000 tons, wherein 2.3 hundred million tons of straw, 2.7 hundred million tons of maize straws, 100,000,000 tons of peanut, beans and autumn coarse cereals stalks.The easiest way of Treating straw is directly to burn down on the farm at present.Burning season, once repeatedly occurring to be forced to close event because smog all over the sky causes flight to land with motorway, both wasting a large amount of precious resources, bringing severe contamination to environment again.Therefore agriculture waste biomass outlet has become a great problem that government department's urgent need solves.Particularly, along with the raising of level of agricultural production development and life of farmers level, fewer and feweri to utilizing of the original agriculture waste biomass as fuel and fertilizer, agricultural wastes are more and more.
Charcoal, refers to, under the condition of anoxic, biomass are carried out to pyroprocessing, gentle the burning of oil in biomass, and remaining is exactly charcoal.Charcoal is almost pure carbon, buries after underground and can have hundreds of to more than one thousand years can not disappear, and equals carbon sequestration to enter soil, contributes to slowing global warming, has caused the broad interest to charcoal in worldwide.There are many scientists to think, catch carbon quite stable with charcoal, can be by carbon " lock " at underground centuries, and allow soil become more fertile; Can also reduce in addition nitrogen peroxide and methane isothermal chamber gas purging.
The fertilizer great majority that provide are in the market all more single, and whole process is used fertilizer of the same race, or user is independently selected different fertilizer by rule of thumb, when selecting to use multiple fertilizer, without choice criteria, can not reach system fertilization again, not reach the effect of high yield.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of great Jiang dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.This great Jiang dedicated fertilizer meets the regulation of fertilizer requirement of great Jiang, is applicable to great Jiang whole process and uses, and can significantly improve the output and quality of great Jiang, reduces the sickness rate of soil-borne disease.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Great Jiang dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises base manure, mid-term fertile and later stage fertilizer;
Described base manure is through the ferment tunning of the water content 10wt%～15wt% obtaining of inoculation bacterium liquid by the raw material of following weight per-cent;
The raw material of described base manure and weight percent thereof are: great Jiang stalk 35%, and charcoal 10%, chicken manure 40%, dregs of beans 10%, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 5%, above-mentioned weight is dry weight;
Described Traditional Chinese drug mixture and weight part thereof are: 5 parts, pine needle, 10 parts, tree of heaven leaf, 10 parts, mulberry leaf, 5 parts of Rangooncreeper Fruit;
Described inoculation bacterium liquid is EM bacterium liquid, and described EM bacterium liquid is that the former bacterium of EM obtains through water dilution, and the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, the former bacterium of described EM: the mass ratio of water is 1:90;
Described mid-term, fertilizer was made up of the raw material of following weight per-cent: urea 30%, calcium superphosphate 10%, potassium sulfate 40%, saltpetre 20%;
Described later stage fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight per-cent: urea 50%, calcium superphosphate 20%, potassium sulfate 30%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned great Jiang dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S1: the preparation of base manure:
(1) take the raw material of base manure by above-mentioned weight percent, stand-by;
(2) great Jiang stalk, Traditional Chinese drug mixture in step (1) are pulverized respectively, obtained material one;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM by above-mentioned weight part, be added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality compares for 1:90 stirs, and must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material one in chicken manure, dregs of beans and step (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, ferment 7～10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material;
(5) charcoal is added in the fermentation material that step (4) obtains, mixing and be dried to water content is 10wt%～15wt%, then pulverizes and granulates, packing warehouse-in.
S2: mid-term fertilizer preparation:
According to above-mentioned mid-term, the weight percent of fertilizer takes urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, saltpetre, mixes, and pulverizes, and crosses 30 mesh sieves, then whitewashes, granulation, packing, warehouse-in;
S3: the preparation of later stage fertilizer:
Take urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate according to the weight percent of above-mentioned later stage fertilizer, mix, and pulverize, cross 30 mesh sieves, then whitewash, granulation, packing, warehouse-in;
The application process of the great Jiang dedicated fertilizer of preparation, is characterized in that according to the method described above, applies fertilizer altogether 4 times, and concrete method of application is as follows:
(1) fertilising first: use base manure, use before sowing, amount of application is 150kg/ mu;
(2) secondary fertilising: Jiang Miao grows to 20cm when high, uses fertilizer in mid-term, and amount of application is 40kg/ mu;
(3) three fertilisings: secondary applies fertilizer latter 40 days, again uses fertilizer in mid-term, and amount of application is 35kg/ mu;
(4) four fertilisings: latter one month of three fertilisings, that is to say rhizome expanding stage, use later stage fertilizer, amount of application is 35kg/ mu.
EM bacterium is the multiple-microorganism compositions such as photosynthetic bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora.It can utilize soil accept solar thermal energy or take ultraviolet ray as the energy, hydrogen in hydrogen sulfide in soil and hydrocarbon polymer is separated, change objectionable impurities is innoxious substance, and take secretory product, organism, obnoxious flavour (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and carbonic acid gas, the nitrogen etc. of plant root as matrix, synthetic carbohydrate, amino acid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and physiologically active substance.It has complex structure, stable performance, multiple functional advantage, for various farm crop, comprises paddy and wheat, beans, potato, corn, oil plant, cotton, fiber crops, sugarcane, cigarette, vegetables, flowers, tealeaves, fruit tree, medicinal material, edible mushrooms etc.Can make farm crop give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, effectively prevent disease and pest.Strengthen plant metabolism, promote photosynthesis and strengthening blade protection film, opposing pathogenic bacteria, well developed root system when short, makes into the phase in advance.Produce antimicrobial substance, suppress harmful microorganism breeding, produce benefit materials and prevent and treat various diseases of crops.In profitable strain and soil, the symbiosis such as actinomycetes is grown altogether, forms good crop growth environment, improves the fertile matter of soil, and chessom, thoroughly improves soil property.The quality of crop is improved.
Pine needle: bitter, puckery, temperature.Function cures mainly: expelling wind and activating blood circulation, and improving eyesight, calms the nerves, and removing toxic substances is antipruritic.For influenza, rheumatic arthritis, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, nyctalopia, essential hypertension, neurasthenia; External application treating chilblain.
Tree of heaven leaf: be the leaf of tree-of-heaven, hardship; Cool, to return through lung channel, function cures mainly: heat-clearing and damp-drying drug; Desinsection.Main damp and hot stagnant under; Have loose bowels; Dysentery; Eczema; Sore scabies; Furuncle.
Mulberry leaf: sweet, bitter, cold.Gui Jing: return lung, Liver Channel.Function cures mainly: dispelling wind and heat pathogens, clearing away lung-heat and moistening dryness, clears liver and improve vision.For common cold due to wind-heat, lung-heat type cough, dizziness headache, hot eyes is dim-sighted.
Rangooncreeper Fruit: sweet, temperature.Gui Jing: return spleen, stomach warp.Function cures mainly: killing insect and eliminating accumulation.For roundworm, oxyuriasis, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, infantile malnutrition.
Pine needle, tree of heaven leaf, mulberry leaf and Rangooncreeper Fruit are the Chinese medicine of desinsection class, add in base manure, before great Jiang plantation, use, and have the effect of desinsection, avoid the insect pest in later stage, reduce chemical classes Utilization of pesticides; Meanwhile, these several materials itself for organic, also for great Jiang provides nutrient, have double effects through fermentation.
" burning seedling " phenomenon is exactly because of reasons such as starter quality, and make to ferment for the first time not thorough, thereby " Secondary Fermentation " occurs again, the microorganism of Fast-propagation and crop root contention oxygen in " Secondary Fermentation ", thus produce " burning seedling " phenomenon.Use microorganism fermentation can make fertilizer fermentation more thorough, unlikely generation Secondary Fermentation causes and burns seedling phenomenon.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) great Jiang is in process of growth, to moisture fertilizer requirement all higher, in base manure, abundant organic matter and beneficial microorganism can promote the formation of soil aggregate, the microecosystem environment that has greatly improved soil, has strengthened the gas permeability of soil and Water and fertilizer retention ability of soil, has improved the ability of the sustainable increasing both production and income of soil, and in base manure, contain traditional Chinese medicinal components, there is the effect of desinsection, avoid the insect pest in later stage, reduce chemical classes Utilization of pesticides; Meanwhile, this several Chinese medicine itself for organic, also for great Jiang provides nutrient, has double effects through fermentation.
(2) while preparing fertilizer, chicken manure, great Jiang stalk agricultural wastes are used, reach the effect of utilization of waste material, the content of the various materials in great Jiang stalk is also relatively applicable to the growth of great Jiang, uses bacterium goods to ferment, and makes fertilizer slaking more thorough sooner, reach better effect, and after organic materials is become thoroughly decomposed thoroughly, execute in ground and can not produce " burning seedling " phenomenon, use very safe.Simultaneously, the microorganism of adding can be take the secretory product of plant root, organism, obnoxious flavour (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and carbonic acid gas, nitrogen etc. as matrix, synthetic carbohydrate, amino acid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and physiologically active substance, can make farm crop give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, effectively prevent disease and pest.Produce antimicrobial substance, suppress harmful microorganism breeding, produce benefit materials and prevent and treat various diseases of crops.In profitable strain and soil, the symbiosis such as actinomycetes is grown altogether, forms good crop growth environment, improves the fertile matter of soil, and chessom, thoroughly improves soil property.The quality of crop is improved.
(3) great Jiang dedicated fertilizer of the present invention is the regulation of fertilizer requirement that meets crop, is applicable to the special omnidistance applying fertilizer of great Jiang, has eliminated blindly fertilising of peasant, need repeatedly select the puzzlement of fertilizer.
(4) in the base manure in great Jiang dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, added charcoal, on the one hand can be by carbon " lock " at underground centuries, and allow soil become more fertile; Can also reduce in addition nitrogen peroxide and methane isothermal chamber gas purging.
(5) mid-term in great Jiang dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, preparation fertile and later stage fertilizer was fairly simple, according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement preparation of great Jiang, the rhizome absorbed nitrogen of Seedling Stage great Jiang, phosphorus, potassium are less, therefore selecting fertilizer is base manure, slowly increase vigorous production phase to the absorbed dose of phosphorus, demand to nitrogen, potassium is surged, inhale nitrogen more than potassium in the intermediary and later stages of vigorous period, absorb potassium more than phosphorus, regularly use according to this fertilizer, can avoid Jiang Miao excessive growth in early stage, nutrient loss, later stage fertilizer deficiency, plant early ageing, thus significantly improve output and the quality of great Jiang.
Embodiment
In order to understand better the present invention, further illustrate content of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but content of the present invention is not only confined to the following examples, embodiment should not regard limiting the scope of the present invention as.
Embodiment
Great Jiang dedicated fertilizer, comprises base manure, mid-term fertile and later stage fertilizer;
Described base manure is through the ferment tunning of the water content 10wt%～15wt% obtaining of inoculation bacterium liquid by the raw material of following weight per-cent;
The raw material of described base manure and weight percent thereof are: great Jiang stalk 35%, and charcoal 10%, chicken manure 40%, dregs of beans 10%, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 5%, above-mentioned weight is dry weight;
Described Traditional Chinese drug mixture and weight part thereof are: 5 parts, pine needle, 10 parts, tree of heaven leaf, 10 parts, mulberry leaf, 5 parts of Rangooncreeper Fruit;
Described inoculation bacterium liquid is EM bacterium liquid, and described EM bacterium liquid is that the former bacterium of EM obtains through water dilution, and the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, the former bacterium of described EM: the mass ratio of water is 1:90;
Described mid-term, fertilizer was made up of the raw material of following weight per-cent: urea 30%, calcium superphosphate 10%, potassium sulfate 40%, saltpetre 20%;
Described later stage fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight per-cent: urea 50%, calcium superphosphate 20%, potassium sulfate 30%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned great Jiang dedicated fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1: the preparation of base manure:
(1) take the raw material of base manure according to above-mentioned weight percent, stand-by;
(2) great Jiang stalk, Traditional Chinese drug mixture in step (1) are pulverized respectively, obtained material one;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM by above-mentioned weight part, the inoculum size of described EM original bacteria liquid is wt1%, is added in tap water, by former bacterium: quality compares for 1:90 stirs, and must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material one in chicken manure, dregs of beans and step (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of described EM original bacteria liquid is wt1%, ferment 7～10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material;
(5) charcoal is added in the fermentation material that step (4) obtains, mixes, and to be dried to water content be 10wt%～15wt%, then pulverize and granulate, packing warehouse-in.
S2: mid-term fertilizer preparation:
According to above-mentioned mid-term, the weight percent of fertilizer takes urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, saltpetre, mixes, and pulverizes, and crosses 30 mesh sieves, then whitewashes, granulation, packing, warehouse-in;
S3: the preparation of later stage fertilizer:
Take urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate according to the weight percent of above-mentioned later stage fertilizer, mix, and pulverize, cross 30 mesh sieves, then whitewash, granulation, packing, warehouse-in;
The application process of the great Jiang dedicated fertilizer of preparation, applies fertilizer 4 times altogether according to the method described above, and concrete method of application is as follows:
(1) fertilising first: use base manure, use before sowing, amount of application is 150kg/ mu;
(2) secondary fertilising: Jiang Miao grows to 20cm when high, uses fertilizer in mid-term, and amount of application is 40kg/ mu;
(3) three fertilisings: secondary applies fertilizer latter 40 days, again uses fertilizer in mid-term, and amount of application is 35kg/ mu;
(4) four fertilisings: latter one month of three fertilisings, that is to say rhizome expanding stage, use later stage fertilizer, amount of application is 35kg/ mu.
According to using method of the present invention by products obtained therefrom the effect in actual proportion of crop planting as follows:
Test in areas such as Linyi, Shandong Province, Heze.
Embodiment mono-:
Experimental group and control group are all set 3 groups.For examination soil: moisture soil, quality loam, physical features is smooth, and water flowing, water conservancy condition are better, fertile soil; For examination object: great Jiang.
Experimental group: experimental group, by method of the present invention, is used the great Jiang dedicated fertilizer that the present invention produces, first fertilising: use base manure, use before sowing, amount of application is 150kg/ mu; Secondary fertilising: Jiang Miao grows to 20cm when high, uses fertilizer in mid-term, and amount of application is 40kg/ mu; Three fertilisings: secondary applies fertilizer latter 40 days, again uses fertilizer in mid-term, and amount of application is 35kg/ mu; Four fertilisings: latter one month of three fertilisings, that is to say rhizome expanding stage, use later stage fertilizer, amount of application is 35kg/ mu.
Control group: use the fertilizer such as commercially available composite fertilizer, potassium sulfate, use mineral manure 200kg for every mu, divide and use for three times, every minor tick one month.
Other management conditions are all consistent.
Experimental group and control group all carry out 3 groups of Experimental Comparisons, are applied to great Jiang, and experimental result sees the following form 1.
Table 1. great Jiang contrast and experiment
Use microorganism organic fertilizer of the present invention great Jiang is had to obvious production-increasing function.Experimental group is compared with control group, and average mu stimulation ratio is respectively 21%, 22.7%, 20.6%, average stimulation ratio 21.43%.And soil quality increases, the infiltration of soil, water conservation, venting capability strengthen, and soil-borne disease insect pest significantly reduces, and the quality of ginger is also significantly increased, visual inspection, and appearance luster is all better.
Contrast is used fertilizer of the present invention and is used commercially available common chemical fertilizer, uses 3 years, and soil quality significantly improves, and the infiltration of soil, water conservation, venting capability strengthen.Soil-borne disease insect pest phenomenon is significantly lower than using common chemical fertilizer.
Claims (3)
1. great Jiang dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises base manure, mid-term fertile and later stage fertilizer;
Described base manure is through the ferment tunning of the water content 10wt%～15wt% obtaining of inoculation bacterium liquid by the raw material of following weight per-cent;
The raw material of described base manure and weight percent thereof are: great Jiang stalk 35%, and charcoal 10%, chicken manure 40%, dregs of beans 10%, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 5%, above-mentioned weight is dry weight;
Described Traditional Chinese drug mixture and weight part thereof are: 5 parts, pine needle, 10 parts, tree of heaven leaf, 10 parts, mulberry leaf, 5 parts of Rangooncreeper Fruit;
Described inoculation bacterium liquid is EM bacterium liquid, and described EM bacterium liquid is that the former bacterium of EM obtains through water dilution, and the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, the former bacterium of described EM: the mass ratio of water is 1:90;
Described mid-term, fertilizer was made up of the raw material of following weight per-cent: urea 30%, calcium superphosphate 10%, potassium sulfate 40%, saltpetre 20%;
Described later stage fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight per-cent: urea 50%, calcium superphosphate 20%, potassium sulfate 30%.
2. the preparation method of great Jiang dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S1: the preparation of base manure:
(1) weight percent according to claim 1 takes the raw material of base manure, stand-by;
(2) great Jiang stalk, Traditional Chinese drug mixture in step (1) are pulverized respectively, obtained material one;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality compares for 1:90 stirs, and must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material one in chicken manure, dregs of beans and step (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, ferment 7～10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material;
(5) charcoal is added in the fermentation material that step (4) obtains, mixes, and to be dried to water content be 10wt%～15wt%, then pulverize and granulate, packing warehouse-in;
S2: mid-term fertilizer preparation:
Mid-term according to claim 1, the weight percent of fertilizer took urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, saltpetre, mixed, and pulverized, and crossed 30 mesh sieves, then whitewashed, granulation, packing, warehouse-in;
S3: the preparation of later stage fertilizer:
The weight percent of later stage fertilizer according to claim 1 takes urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, mixes, and pulverizes, and crosses 30 mesh sieves, then whitewashes, granulation, packing, warehouse-in.
3. the application process of great Jiang dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, applies fertilizer altogether 4 times, and concrete method of application is as follows:
(1) fertilising first: use base manure, use before sowing, amount of application is 150kg/ mu;
(2) secondary fertilising: Jiang Miao grows to 20cm when high, uses fertilizer in mid-term, and amount of application is 40kg/ mu;
(3) three fertilisings: secondary applies fertilizer latter 40 days, again uses fertilizer in mid-term, and amount of application is 35kg/ mu;
(4) four fertilisings: latter one month of three fertilisings, that is to say rhizome expanding stage, use later stage fertilizer, amount of application is 35kg/ mu.
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| CN103553841B (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-06-10 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Special fertilizer for tuberiferous plant, and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104557262B (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-05-24 | 黄冈市奥奇姆生物科技有限公司 | Specific fertilizer for improving natural fragrance of ginger and application thereof |
| CN104961532A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-07 | 桂东县山里青现代农业科技发展有限责任公司 | High-cold mountain area ginger fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105503428A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 周雷雷 | Fertilizer special for ginger |
| CN105706601B (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2018-08-28 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of inorganic nitrogen in soil regulation and control method based on charcoal and chemical fertilizer interaction |
| CN106045715A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-26 | 河南金地宝生态肥业有限公司 | Biological organic compound fertilizer for ginger and preparation method thereof |
| CN107353164A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-17 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of fermented type charcoal base biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107892635A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of soil for improving conservation ability and promoting absorption ability organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109485481A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-19 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | A kind of organic-biological charcoal base manure and its preparation method and application |
| CN109608282A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-12 | 南昌工程学院 | A kind of biomass carbon base organic fertilizer compost and its preparation method and application |
| CN114292148A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-04-08 | 潍坊绿威特生物工程有限公司 | Special fertilizer for ginger for soil remediation and application method thereof |
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| CN102030572A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-04-27 | 孙玉珂 | Slow-release fertilizer dedicated for ginger and preparation method thereof |
| CN102992862A (en) * | 2012-08-19 | 2013-03-27 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer taking biomass granular carbon as matrix for ginger and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102030572A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-04-27 | 孙玉珂 | Slow-release fertilizer dedicated for ginger and preparation method thereof |
| CN102992862A (en) * | 2012-08-19 | 2013-03-27 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer taking biomass granular carbon as matrix for ginger and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: 251400 Shandong City, Ji'nan province Jiyang County town of the Yellow River Road West, Sun Lunan Patentee after: Shandong Badun Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. Address before: 251400 Shandong City, Ji'nan province Jiyang County town of the Yellow River Road West, Sun Lunan Patentee before: JINAN BADUN FERTILIZER Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Ginger specific fertilizer and its preparation method Effective date of registration: 20231031 Granted publication date: 20140611 Pledgee: Jinan Jiyang District Sub branch of Postal Savings Bank of China Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shandong Badun Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980063295 |
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