CN106045715A - Biological organic compound fertilizer for ginger and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Biological organic compound fertilizer for ginger and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106045715A
CN106045715A CN201610549018.6A CN201610549018A CN106045715A CN 106045715 A CN106045715 A CN 106045715A CN 201610549018 A CN201610549018 A CN 201610549018A CN 106045715 A CN106045715 A CN 106045715A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
residue
biological
biological organic
bacillus
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Pending
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CN201610549018.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李振轩
肖晓樊
闫江豪
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HENAN JINDIBAO ECOLOGICAL FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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HENAN JINDIBAO ECOLOGICAL FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610549018.6A priority Critical patent/CN106045715A/en
Publication of CN106045715A publication Critical patent/CN106045715A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/007Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from derived products of animal origin or their wastes, e.g. leather, dairy products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a biological organic compound fertilizer for ginger and a preparation method thereof. The biological organic compound fertilizer for ginger is prepared from, by weight, 40-55 parts of corn flour, 25-30 parts of rapeseed cakes, 30-35 parts of bran, 35-45 parts of azedarach residues, 15-20 parts of dandelion residues, 5-10 parts of quispualis indica residues, 10-20 parts of rhizoma atractylodis residues, 5-8 parts of biological globulin, 16-30 parts of complex beneficial microorganisms, 2-6 parts of a surface active agent, 10-20 parts of active materials, 1-2 parts of cellulase and a proper amount of water. The biological organic compound fertilizer is obtained through the biological fermentation technology through the two-step fermentation process, the practicability is high, and the problems that plant diseases and insect pests are produced and nutrients are not balanced can be effectively solved.

Description

A kind of great Jiang biological organic complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, be specifically designed a kind of great Jiang biological organic complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Great Jiang holds and is easy to get the diseases such as ginger plague, borer, root nematicide, great Jiang fertilizer special for organic can promote Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block growing way swift and violent, Nothing is lopsided, color and luster is good, mouthfeel is good,.The physiological property of great Jiang crop, nutrient uptake feature, for great Jiang pest and disease damage feature, use advanced person Technology, carries out the one of scientific formula production based on microbial activity probiotics, integrates nematicide and full nutrition Efficiently, agricultural high activity fertilizer nontoxic, non-harmful.Actinomycetes in probiotics, rhizosphere bacteria by the biological peptide protein of secretion, Suppression nematode growth, probiotics contacts with nematicide worm's ovum, penetrates worm's ovum top layer, effectively kills nematicide.Paenibacillus polymyxa etc. Mushroom loosens activating soil, regulates acid-base value, promotes that fertilizer decomposes, degraded soil chemistry residual.Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and Potassium bacterium, by phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, nitrogen fixation, can significantly improve the crop different phase absorbability to fertilizer, improve fertilizer Material utilization rate.Bacillus subtilis, many viscous class spore bars solve plant continuous cropping problem, thus improve the quality of great Jiang, and volume increase increases Weight, promotes the quality-improvings such as agricultural product mouthfeel, appearance luster.Improve foodsafety, on year-on-year basis remarkable in economical benefits, in advance simultaneously Listing, extends trophophase.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the production technology of a kind of great Jiang biological organic complex fertilizer.This Invent practical, can effectively solve pest and disease damage, the unbalanced problem of nutrient.
First technical problem to be solved by this invention there is provided a kind of great Jiang biological organic complex fertilizer.
According to parts by weight, a kind of great Jiang biological organic complex fertilizer, includes that following components forms: Semen Maydis powder 40~55 Part, rapeseed cake 25~30 parts, wheat bran 30~35 parts, Cortex Meliae residue 35~45 parts, Herba Taraxaci residue 15~20 parts, Fructus Quisqualis Residue 5~10 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis residue 10~20 parts, biological globulin 5~8 parts, compound probiotic 16~30 parts, surfactant 2 ~6 parts, active material 10~20 parts, cellulase 1~2 parts, water are appropriate.
Concrete, described surfactant is in sucrose ester, sorbitan ester, alkylsulfonate, amino acid salts Plant or any several combination.
Concrete, described active material includes a kind of in Sargassum, cyanophyceae, bentonite, Pumex, kieselguhr or any several groups Close.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention there is provided the preparation method of above-mentioned fertilizer.
The preparation method of a kind of great Jiang biological organic complex fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
A, bio-fermentation agent prepare: take Semen Maydis powder 40~55 parts, rapeseed cake 25~30 parts, wheat bran 30~35 parts, many viscous class buds Spore bacillus 2~4 parts, Bacillus cercus 1~3 parts, Trichoderma viride 2~4 parts, actinomycetes 2~3 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 2~3 Part, bacillus subtilis 1~2 parts, active material 5~10 parts of mixing and stirring, adjust moisture to 35%~40%(weight ratio), logical Wind ferments, and stirs during the fermentation, 10~15 days available leavens;
B, raw material make: Cortex Meliae residue 35~45 parts, Herba Taraxaci residue 15~20 parts, Fructus Quisqualis residue 5~10 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis are residual After slag 10~20 parts, biological globulin 5~8 parts are pulverized, adding leaven 1~2 parts, cellulase 1~2 parts, mix homogeneously is adjusted Whole moisture is to 35%~40%(weight ratio);
C, one time fermentation: carry out fermenting 8~12 days by the mixture of mix homogeneously, periodic agitation, stirring is simultaneously introduced surface and lives Property agent 2~6 parts;
D, dispensing: after one time fermentation completes, add active material 5~10 parts, azotobacter chroococcum 2~3 parts, bacillus megaterium 1~2 Part, colloid bacillus cereus 1~2 parts, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria 1~2 parts and potassium bacterium 1~2 parts of mix homogeneously adjust moisture to 35% ~40%(weight ratio);
F, ferment in second time: periodic agitation temperature control, at 30~35 DEG C, ferments 4~6 days;
G, drying: the organic fertilizer after ferment in second time is carried out drying and processing, water content is in 12%~15%(weight ratio).
The invention provides a kind of great Jiang biological organic complex fertilizer, product utilization Cortex Meliae residue, Herba Taraxaci residue, Fructus Quisqualis residue, Rhizoma Atractylodis residue are raw material, are aided with surfactant, active material etc., by the two-step fermentation work of bio-fermentation agent Skill prepares.
The invention provides a kind of great Jiang biological organic complex fertilizer, the effective ingredient in Chinese medicine residue can effectively press down The pest and disease damage of great Jiang trophophase processed, actinomycetes in probiotics, rhizosphere bacteria are by the biological peptide protein of secretion, and suppression nematicide is raw Long, probiotics contacts with nematicide worm's ovum, penetrates worm's ovum top layer, effectively kills nematicide.In probiotics, Paenibacillus polymyxa is adjustable Joint acid-base value, promotes that fertilizer decomposes, promotes root Environmental Ecological Balance, promotes that plant is to fertilizer and the suction of various trace element Receive, increase the breathability of soil aggregate, improve soil water-retaining, soil fertilizer, to improvement soil compaction, administer saline-alkali soil Earth, acidified soil have specially good effect.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of great Jiang biological organic complex fertilizer preparation method, prepares raw material as required, carries out according to following steps Processing,.
A, bio-fermentation agent prepare: take Semen Maydis powder 40 parts, rapeseed cake 25 parts, 30 parts of wheat bran, Paenibacillus polymyxa 2 Part, Bacillus cercus 1 part, Trichoderma viride 2 parts, 2 parts of actinomycetes, Bacillus licheniformis 2 parts, bacillus subtilis 1 part, activity Expect 5 parts of mixing and stirring, adjust moisture to 35%~40%(weight ratio), ventilating fermentation, stirs, 10~15 during the fermentation It available leaven;
B, raw material make: Cortex Meliae residue 50 parts, Herba Taraxaci residue 20 parts, Fructus Quisqualis residue 8 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis residue 12 parts, biology After globulin 5 parts is pulverized, adding bio-fermentation agent 2 parts, cellulase 2 parts, mix homogeneously adjusts moisture to 35%~40%(weight Than);
C, one time fermentation: carry out fermenting 8~12 days by the mixture of mix homogeneously, periodic agitation, stirring is simultaneously introduced surface and lives Property agent, surfactant is a kind of in sucrose ester, sorbitan ester, alkylsulfonate, amino acid salts or any several groups Close;
D, dispensing: after one time fermentation completes, add active material 6 parts, azotobacter chroococcum 3 parts, bacillus megaterium 1 part, colloid bud Spore bacillus 1 part, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria 2 parts and 1 part of mix homogeneously of potassium bacterium also adjust moisture to 35%~40%(weight ratio);
F, ferment in second time: periodic agitation temperature control, at 30~35 DEG C, ferments 4~6 days;
G, drying: the organic fertilizer after ferment in second time is carried out drying and processing, water content is in 12%~15%(weight ratio).
Described active material includes a kind of or any several combination in Sargassum, cyanophyceae, bentonite, Pumex, kieselguhr.
The bio-organic fertilizer that the present invention prepares understands after testing: the great Jiang growing way of the fertilizer that application of the present invention is fast Suddenly, without deformity, color and luster is good, mouthfeel is good.Due to the actinomycetes in probiotics, by the biological peptide protein of secretion, nematicide can be suppressed raw Long, eelworm harm is contained in root.The mushrooms such as Paenibacillus polymyxa loosen activating soil, regulate acid-base value, promote Enter fertilizer to decompose, promote that fertilizer and the absorption of various trace element, the growing way of great Jiang are substantially increased by plant.Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, solution Phosphobacteria and potassium bacterium, by phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, nitrogen fixation, can significantly improve the crop different phase absorption energy to fertilizer Power, surfactant has solubilization to Organic substance simultaneously, hence it is evident that improve utilization rate of fertilizer.Bacillus subtilis can suppress soil Pathogenic bacterium grow, and solve plant continuous cropping problem, antiviral, and drought resisting is waterlogging, degraded soil chemistry residual, it is also possible to promote plant Root system development, to rotten of plant, mould, seedling stage do not takes root and all has one's own knack.Common effect is lower in every respect improves great Jiang's Quality, volume increase weightening finish, promote the quality-improvings such as agricultural product mouthfeel, appearance luster.

Claims (4)

1. a great Jiang biological organic complex fertilizer, it is characterised in that include that following components forms according to parts by weight: Semen Maydis Powder 40~55 parts, rapeseed cake 25~30 parts, wheat bran 30~35 parts, Cortex Meliae residue 35~45 parts, Herba Taraxaci residue 15~20 Part, Fructus Quisqualis residue 5~10 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis residue 10~20 parts, biological globulin 5~8 parts, compound probiotic 16~30 parts, table Face activating agent 2~6 parts, active material 10~20 parts, cellulase 1~2 parts, water are appropriate.
A kind of great Jiang biological organic complex fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described surfactant For a kind of or any several combination in sucrose ester, sorbitan ester, alkylsulfonate, amino acid salts.
A kind of great Jiang biological organic complex fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described active material includes A kind of or any several combination in Sargassum, cyanophyceae, bentonite, Pumex, kieselguhr.
The preparation method of a kind of great Jiang biological organic complex fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include Following steps:
A, bio-fermentation agent prepare: take Semen Maydis powder 40~55 parts, rapeseed cake 25~30 parts, wheat bran 30~35 parts, many viscous class buds Spore bacillus 2~4 parts, Bacillus cercus 1~3 parts, Trichoderma viride 2~4 parts, actinomycetes 2~3 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 2~3 Part, bacillus subtilis 1~2 parts, active material 5~10 parts of mixing and stirring, adjust moisture to 35%~40%(weight ratio), logical Wind ferments, and stirs during the fermentation, 10~15 days available leavens;
B, raw material make: Cortex Meliae residue 35~45 parts, Herba Taraxaci residue 15~20 parts, Fructus Quisqualis residue 5~10 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis are residual After slag 10~20 parts, biological globulin 5~8 parts are pulverized, adding leaven 1~2 parts, cellulase 1~2 parts, mix homogeneously is adjusted Whole moisture is to 35%~40%(weight ratio);
C, one time fermentation: carry out fermenting 8~12 days by the mixture of mix homogeneously, periodic agitation, stirring is simultaneously introduced surface and lives Property agent 2~6 parts;
D, dispensing: after one time fermentation completes, add active material 5~10 parts, azotobacter chroococcum 2~3 parts, bacillus megaterium 1~2 Part, colloid bacillus cereus 1~2 parts, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria 1~2 parts and potassium bacterium 1~2 parts of mix homogeneously adjust moisture to 35% ~40%(weight ratio);
F, ferment in second time: periodic agitation temperature control, at 30~35 DEG C, ferments 4~6 days;
G, drying: the organic fertilizer after ferment in second time is carried out drying and processing, water content is in 12%~15%(weight ratio).
CN201610549018.6A 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 Biological organic compound fertilizer for ginger and preparation method thereof Pending CN106045715A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109320361A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-02-12 安徽铜陵天门白姜食品有限责任公司 A kind of ginger organic base fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1463951A (en) * 2002-06-25 2003-12-31 李传孝 Microbiological ginger special-purpose fertilizer
CN103319281A (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-09-25 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 Special fertilizer for Zinger Officinale Roscoe, and preparation method thereof
CN103708859A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-09 汝州市九龙牧业有限公司 Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105384541A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-09 青岛海益诚管理技术有限公司 Fertilizer special for ginger

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1463951A (en) * 2002-06-25 2003-12-31 李传孝 Microbiological ginger special-purpose fertilizer
CN103319281A (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-09-25 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 Special fertilizer for Zinger Officinale Roscoe, and preparation method thereof
CN103708859A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-09 汝州市九龙牧业有限公司 Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105384541A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-09 青岛海益诚管理技术有限公司 Fertilizer special for ginger

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109320361A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-02-12 安徽铜陵天门白姜食品有限责任公司 A kind of ginger organic base fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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