CN106278721A - A kind of water-soluble biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of water-soluble biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106278721A CN106278721A CN201610658151.5A CN201610658151A CN106278721A CN 106278721 A CN106278721 A CN 106278721A CN 201610658151 A CN201610658151 A CN 201610658151A CN 106278721 A CN106278721 A CN 106278721A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water-soluble biological fertilizer, including following composition: chicken manure, potassium fulvate, aminoacid, organic materials and composite flora, wherein, described organic materials includes one of them or a combination thereof and the Testa oryzae of starch or brown sugar;Composite flora contains following composition: bacillus subtilis, Pediococcus pentosaceus, aspergillus niger, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Rhizopus oryzae, pichia farinose, Sphingobacterium multivorum and enzymatic microorganism.The present invention utilizes enzymatic microorganism strain combination, by with organic materials, chicken manure fermenting, be allowed to the beneficial microbe colony with rich content, fully improve solubility after fermentation, add potassium fulvate, aminoacid mix and blend after drying, grind after pulverizing and sieve, it is ensured that its water solublity.Can supplement the nutrients in time after using, and ensure that the fertilizer efficiency time is long, easy to use, it is effectively saved manpower and materials.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological husbantry technical field, be specifically related to a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The present invention
Biological organic fertilizer be water solublity, it is adaptable to various lands for growing field crops crops, gardening, planting tree etc..Foliage-spray, filling can be met
The multiple water-fertilizer integral fertilization modes such as root, punching are executed, drip irrigation.
Background technology
(1) the unreasonable problem of chemical fertilizer application is with China's increases in grain production pressure is big, arable land basic topography is low, cultivated land utilization intensity
High, peasant household's production scale is little etc. is correlated with, and also manages with fertilizer production and departs from agricultural needs, fertilizer variety unreasonable structure, fertilising
It is relevant that backward in technique, fertilizer management system is unsound etc..Excessive fertilization, blindly fertilising not only increase agriculture production cost, waste
Resource, also result in arable land harden, soil acidification.
(2) biological organic fertilizer contains abundant organic matter and nutrient is complete, it is possible to improvement soil, improves and uses chemical fertilizer
The soil compaction caused, improves soil physical and chemical property, strengthens soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, the ability of fertilizer.Having in biological organic fertilizer
Beneficial microorganism forms mutual symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation with Soil Microorganism after entering soil, improves rhizosphere microorganisms of crops
Group, improves the resistant to diseases and insects of plant.
(3) although biological organic fertilizer is respond well in terms of improvement soil, but it is slow to there is also fertilizer efficiency, cost of labor of applying fertilizer
Higher, the situation such as waste time and energy, and is the most often only used as base fertilizer and uses, has certain limitation.Accordingly, it would be desirable to look for a kind of water
Dissolubility is good, fertilizer efficiency is fast, can execute, can topdress by base, and the biological organic fertilizer meeting water-fertilizer integral fertilization mode is extremely necessary.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved be biological organic fertilizer poorly water-soluble of the prior art, fertilizer efficiency slowly, bacterium
Plant single.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the most water-soluble a kind of biological organic fertilizer, collection supplements crop battalion
Support and improve soil environment and be integrated, there is the features such as good water solubility total nutrient content is high, strain is abundant, and can apply to drip
Fill the complete water-soluble bio-organic fertilizer of crop Fertigation.
Another object of the present invention is the preparation method that there are provided a kind of water miscible biological organic fertilizer, and method is easy
OK, easy and simple to handle.
The biological organic fertilizer that the present invention provides, including following composition:
Potassium fulvate, aminoacid, chicken manure, organic materials and composite flora,
Wherein, described organic materials includes one of them or a combination thereof and the Testa oryzae of starch or brown sugar；
Composite flora contains following composition: bacillus subtilis, Pediococcus pentosaceus, aspergillus niger, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, meter Gen
Mould, pichia farinose, Sphingobacterium multivorum and enzymatic microorganism.
Glucide is mainly culture propagation during the fermentation and provides carbon source and nutrient substance.Can be with for he in sugar generation
Replace.But brown sugar almost remains the whole compositions in sugarcane juice, in addition to possessing the function of sugar, possibly together with vitamin and trace unit
Element, such as ferrum, zinc, manganese, chromium etc., nutritional labeling is more much higher than other sugar.
Manure nitrogen phosphorus potassium is higher than general animal wastes content, is conducive to making high-content biological fertilizer；In addition to chicken manure, fowl
Class feces also can, but chicken manure is relatively conventional, is readily available.
(1) Main By product during Testa oryzae is the rice pearling course of processing, accounts for the 6% ~ 8% of paddy quality, China's Testa oryzae money
Low price is enriched in source.(2) Testa oryzae crude protein contain, higher than general Testa Tritici rich in lipoprotein, multivitamin, content of starch,
Cultivating enzymatic microorganism effect more preferable, other crops furfur are used as, and ferment effect is weaker.
Preferably, above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer, including the composition of following parts by weight:
Potassium fulvate 30 ~ 50,
Chicken manure 25 ~ 45,
Amino acid/11 0 ~ 22,
Organic materials 5 ~ 10,
Composite flora 1 ~ 2；
Each composition in wherein said organic materials and account for the mass percent of organic materials and be:
One of them or a combination thereof 2% ~ 8% of starch or brown sugar,
Testa oryzae 91 % ~ 99%；
Composition that described composite flora contains and mass percent shared in composite flora thereof be: bacillus subtilis 8 ~
12%, Pediococcus pentosaceus 10 ~ 20%, aspergillus niger 8 ~ 12%, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 3 ~ 8%, Rhizopus oryzae 3 ~ 8%, pichia farinose 1 ~
5%, Sphingobacterium multivorum 1 ~ 5%, enzymatic microorganism expands liquid 40 ~ 60%；
Enzymatic microorganism expands the preparation method of liquid: take brown sugar, with the water dissolution of 80 ~ 95 DEG C, adds enzymatic microorganism after being cooled to room temperature,
Room temperature is fermented, and wherein, the weight ratio of brown sugar, water and enzymatic microorganism is 25 ~ 35:90 ~ 110:1.
It is highly preferred that above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer, including the composition of following parts by weight:
Potassium fulvate 35 ~ 45,
Chicken manure 30 ~ 40,
Amino acid/11 2 ~ 20,
Organic materials 6.5 ~ 8.5,
Composite flora 1.2 ~ 1.8；
Each composition in wherein said organic materials and account for the mass percent of organic materials and be:
One of them or a combination thereof 4% ~ 6% of starch or brown sugar,
Testa oryzae 93% ~ 97%；
It is highly preferred that above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer, including the composition of following parts by weight:
Potassium fulvate 40,
Chicken manure 35,
Amino acid/11 6,
Organic materials 7.5,
Composite flora 1.5；
Each composition in wherein said organic materials and account for the mass percent of organic materials and be:
One of them or a combination thereof 5% of starch or brown sugar,
Testa oryzae 95%；
Composition that described composite flora contains and mass percent shared in composite flora thereof be:
Bacillus subtilis 10%, Pediococcus pentosaceus 15%, aspergillus niger 10%, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 5%, Rhizopus oryzae 5%, powdery are finished
Red yeast 3%, Sphingobacterium multivorum 2% and enzymatic microorganism expand liquid 50%；
Enzymatic microorganism expands the preparation method of liquid: take brown sugar, with the water dissolution of 80 ~ 95 DEG C, adds enzymatic microorganism after being cooled to room temperature,
Room temperature is fermented, and wherein, the weight ratio of brown sugar, water and enzymatic microorganism is 30:100:1.
Preferably, the preparation method of described composite flora is for taking the mixing of each composition.
Preferably, described chicken manure and Testa oryzae be drying, grind, sieve after the powder for preparing, fineness be 100 mesh with
On.
The present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) by composite flora, Testa oryzae mix homogeneously；
(2) starch and water are mixed to form pastel, or formation brown sugar water solution that brown sugar is dissolved in the water；
(3) pastel that the composite flora that step (1) obtained, the mixture of Testa oryzae and step (2) obtain or brown sugar water solution
Mix homogeneously, is subsequently adding in chicken manure, and adds water and stir, and to water content 40 ~ 60%, obtains mixture；
(4) mixture that step (3) obtains is piled into deposit, and is incubated, ventilates, ferment；
(5) when the internal temperature of the deposit of step (4) is raised to more than 50 DEG C, carry out turning, turn over every day 1 ~ 2 time；
(6) after having fermented, add potassium fulvate, aminoacid is dried after being sufficiently stirred for, pulverizes, and fineness is 120 mesh
Above.
Preferably, the step that in step (1), starch and water are mixed to form pastel is: be starch to be stirred out, then with water
Addition boiled water, and stir into rapidly the solution of homogeneous transparent, re-use when this solution is cooled to below 50 DEG C.
Preferably, the water content in step (3) is 45%.
Preferably, the fermentation time of step (6) is 5 ~ 7 days, and deposit is dried by air-drying, and dried water content exists
Within 15%.
The present invention, compared with the various bio-feritlizers that other use, has an advantage highlighted below:
The present invention utilizes enzymatic microorganism and other strain combination, by fermenting with organic materials, is allowed to have the useful of rich content
Its solubility is improve after microorganism species, fully fermentation；Add solubility potassium fulvate, aminoacid improves fertilizer and always supports simultaneously
Divide content, fully grind further after fermentation and sieve, it is ensured that its water solublity.Can supplement the nutrients in time after using, and ensure fertilizer
The effect time is long, easy to use, is effectively saved manpower and materials.
The water-soluble biological fertilizer of the present invention can quickly, be dissolved completely in water, be suitable for water-fertilizer integral fertilising side
Formula, improves fertilizer efficiency utilization rate, economizes on fertile cost.
The biological organic fertilizer of the present invention has stronger buffer effect of fuluic acid, is manured into soil and soil acid-base can be kept to put down
Weighing apparatus, it is to avoid the soil acidification that causes because of chronic administration chemical fertilizer, salinization of soil.
The biological organic fertilizer of present invention application test in the Different Crop of different regions shows: to crop yield, quality
And resistance is all significantly increased；Wherein in the test of Earthquake of Anyang station in Henan maize culture, use this product treatment and relatively compare that (routine is executed
Fertile) volume increase 8%-10%, and it is obviously improved drought-resistant maize ability.In Pengzhou, Sichuan vegetable growing is tested, use the eggplant of this product
The crops such as son, Fructus Cucumidis sativi relatively compare (conventional fertilizer application) volume increase 10%-12%, and are obviously improved its disease resistance, and crop plant sickness rate shows
Write and reduce, crop quality has been promoted；In In Yichang Area, Hubei Province citriculture is tested, use the process comparison of this product
(conventional fertilizer application) volume increase 6%-8%, disease resistance and quality of bearing fruit have promoted.
Production technology is simple, the highest to place, equipment requirements, is not only suitable for factorial praluction, go for peasant household from
Family produces.
Selected enzymatic microorganism is that the enzymatic microorganism original seed produced using day this microbiological industry of island proper Co., Ltd. is former as core
Material, through innovation and upgrading, the composite flora of one kind of multiple classes developed.Strain enriches, powerful.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, so that those skilled in the art can be more preferable
Understand the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer, including following composition:
Potassium fulvate, aminoacid, chicken manure, organic materials and composite flora,
Wherein, described organic materials includes one of them or a combination thereof and the Testa oryzae of starch or brown sugar；
Composite flora contains following composition (mushroom composition): bacillus subtilis, Pediococcus pentosaceus, aspergillus niger, gel-shaped spore
Bacillus, Rhizopus oryzae, pichia farinose, Sphingobacterium multivorum and enzymatic microorganism.
The present invention finds under study for action: solve the water miscible selection that it is critical only that organic material of biological organic fertilizer and process
Mode.Main organic material be water solublity potassium fulvate (water solublity >=95%), aminoacid (the most water-soluble),
The chicken manure (more than 100 mesh) that fineness is higher, as bacterium culture medium and can for crop provide nutrient auxiliary organic materials (rice
Bran, starch or brown sugar) also select the higher powder of fineness, fully fermentation after sieve process by mechanical lapping and through 150 mesh again,
Thus solve a difficult problem for biological organic fertilizer poorly water-soluble.Compared with other biological fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer that the present invention provides
Can be the most water-soluble, crop can fully absorb and utilize；N P and K and in other trace element be provided with, comprehensive nutrition；
And strain enriches, and living bacteria count can reach 100,000,000/more than g；Product can meet water-fertilizer integral produce, reach improve soil,
Promote fertilizer efficiency, promotion grows, strengthen resistance, improve crop yield, improve the purpose of quality of agricultural product.
Selected potassium fulvate is powder potassium fulvate, water solublity >=95%, a kind of pure natural mineral active potassium element
Fertilizer, includes the multiple nutritional components such as trace element, rare earth element, plant growth regulator, viral inhibitors, as composite flora
The carrier of breeding and the supplementing of fertilizer nutrient.
Selected aminoacid is complete water-soluble aminoacid, including aspartic acid, threonine, serine, cystine, glutamic acid,
One or several in proline, glycine, alanine.
Selected chicken manure, Testa oryzae are to grind, through preliminary, the organic materials processed that sieves, and fineness is more than 100 mesh.
Enzymatic microorganism: the enzymatic microorganism produced purchased from day this microbiological industry of island proper Co., Ltd..
Composite flora: using enzymatic microorganism original seed as core material, through innovation and upgrading, one kind of multiple classes developed
Composite flora.
The biological organic fertilizer preparation method of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) by composite flora, Testa oryzae mix homogeneously；
(2) starch and water are mixed to form pastel, or formation brown sugar water solution that brown sugar is dissolved in the water；
(3) pastel that the composite flora that step (1) obtained, the mixture of Testa oryzae and step (2) obtain or brown sugar water solution
Mix homogeneously, is subsequently adding in chicken manure, and adds water and stir, and to water content 40 ~ 60%, obtains mixture；
(4) mixture that step (3) obtains is piled into deposit, and is incubated, ventilates, ferment；
(5) when the internal temperature of the deposit of step (4) is raised to more than 50 DEG C, carry out turning, turn over every day 1 ~ 2 time；
(6) after having fermented, add potassium fulvate, aminoacid is dried after being sufficiently stirred for, pulverizes, and fineness is 120 mesh
Above.
With specific embodiment, the present invention is further described below.
Embodiment 1
The water-soluble biological fertilizer of the present embodiment is made up of the composition of following parts by weight:
Potassium fulvate 40,
Chicken manure 35,
Amino acid/11 6,
Organic materials 7.5,
Composite flora 1.5；
Each composition in wherein said organic materials and account for the mass percent of organic materials and be:
One of them or a combination thereof 5% of starch or brown sugar,
Testa oryzae 95%；
The preparation method of composite flora: take bacillus subtilis, Pediococcus pentosaceus, aspergillus niger, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, meter Gen
Mould, pichia farinose, Sphingobacterium multivorum and enzymatic microorganism expand liquid mixing, and wherein bacillus subtilis accounts for composite flora
10wt%, Pediococcus pentosaceus 15 wt %, aspergillus niger 10 wt %, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 5 wt %, Rhizopus oryzae 5 wt %, powdery
Pichia sp. 3 wt %, Sphingobacterium multivorum 2 wt %, enzymatic microorganism expands liquid 50 wt %.
Enzymatic microorganism expansion liquor manufacture method:
Proportioning raw materials: 1. brown sugar 3kg；2. water 10kg；3. enzymatic microorganism 100g.
Technological process: after being sterilized with boiling water by a container, then brown sugar is put into and used the hot water of 90 ° of more than C pour, make
It dissolves, disinfection, after its cooling or adding cold water, enzymatic microorganism is put into, and stirs with sterilization wooden stick, use breathable cloth
Build, to stir 1-2 time with sterilization wooden stick one day after, fermented through 12 ~ 13 days between room temperature 20-30 ° C.
Preparation method comprises the steps:
The mixing of a: composite flora, Testa oryzae is mixed thoroughly and is put aside.
B: be 1. with a small amount of water, starch to be stirred out, then once pour with appropriate boiled water, and stir into rapidly the most thoroughly
Bright solution, re-uses it when this solution is cooled to below 50 DEG C.It is by appropriate clear water or temperature when 2. using brown sugar
Water dissolves sugar.
C: by the starch paste thing 1. obtained or the brown sugar water solution 2. obtained, add the Testa oryzae of step a, enzymatic microorganism mixed
In compound, being mixed together and stir, and add chicken manure and water, water content control is 45%.
D: pile up mixing uniform material on cement flooring or the floor of cleaning, piles chevron, the mat of top cleaning,
Grass Lian Zi, gunnysack, tarpaulin etc. cover, and keep ventilation.
E:. turning: start turning after 48 hours days of making or during heap Nei Wenduda more than 50 DEG C, turn over later every day
Heap 1-2 time.
F: fermentation: fermented for 7 days.
G: mix and blend: add potassium fulvate, aminoacid mixes, and is stirred by blender.
H: be dried: spreading the thick-layer of 15cm on concrete floor out and be allowed to air-dry or warm air is dried, dried water content is 15%
Within.
I: grind: agent of being pulverized by dried fertilizer machinery, 150 mesh sieve post package.
Composite flora and the preparation method of the water-soluble biological fertilizer of embodiment 2 ~ 8 are the most same as in Example 1, and each reality
The parts by weight of the composition executing example are listed in the table below:
| Potassium fulvate | Chicken manure | Aminoacid | Composite flora | Organic materials | |
| Embodiment 2 | 38 | 33 | 12 | 1.6 | The each composition of 8.5(accounts for the mass percent of organic materials: starch 4%, Testa oryzae 96%) |
| Embodiment 3 | 35 | 40 | 18 | 1.2 | The each composition of 8.5(accounts for the mass percent of organic materials: starch 3%, Testa oryzae 97%) |
| Embodiment 4 | 42 | 32 | 20 | 1.8 | The each composition of 6.5(accounts for the mass percent of organic materials: starch 8%, Testa oryzae 92%) |
| Embodiment 5 | 43 | 45 | 10 | 1 | The each composition of 6(accounts for the mass percent of organic materials: starch 1%, Testa oryzae 99%) |
| Embodiment 6 | 45 | 25 | 18 | 2 | The each composition of 10(accounts for the mass percent of organic materials: starch 2%, Testa oryzae 98%) |
| Embodiment 7 | 50 | 36 | 22 | 1.5 | The each composition of 5(accounts for the mass percent of organic materials: starch 6%, Testa oryzae 94%) |
| Embodiment 8 | 30 | 30 | 14 | 2 | The each composition of 5.5(accounts for the mass percent of organic materials: starch 7%, Testa oryzae 93%) |
Application: in Earthquake of Anyang station in Henan maize culture base (soil pH 8.1), Pengzhou, Sichuan vegetable (Fructus Solani melongenae) cultivation base (soil pH
6.2) and citriculture base, In Yichang Area, Hubei Province (soil pH 7.2) uses the biological organic fertilizer of the present embodiment.
Applying method: every mu of each use 80kg, waters with water after fertilizer is dissolved completely in water and executes.
Comparative example applies common commercially available fertilizer, and applied amount is about 100kg.
Result:
| Earthquake of Anyang station in Henan maize culture base | Pengzhou, Sichuan Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation base | Citriculture base, In Yichang Area, Hubei Province | |
| Embodiment 1 | Yield: 650kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 8000kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 6000kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good |
| Embodiment 2 | Yield: 640kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 7800kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 5800kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good |
| Embodiment 3 | Yield: 645kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 7900kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 5900kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good |
| Embodiment 4 | Yield: 645kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 7700kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 5900kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good |
| Embodiment 5 | Yield: 630kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 7600kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 5800kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good |
| Embodiment 6 | Yield: 620kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 7700kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 5700kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good |
| Embodiment 7 | Yield: 625kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 7600kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 5800kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good |
| Embodiment 8 | Yield: 615kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 7600kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 5700kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good |
| Comparative example | Yield: 600kg；Quality: general；Disease resistance: general | Yield: 7500kg；Quality: general；Disease resistance: general | Yield: 5600kg；Quality: general；Disease resistance: general |
Embodiment 9 ~ 12
Water-soluble biological fertilizer is made up of the composition of following parts by weight:
Potassium fulvate 40,
Chicken manure 35,
Amino acid/11 6,
Organic materials 7.5,
Composite flora 1.5；
Each composition in wherein said organic materials and account for the mass percent of organic materials and be:
One of them or a combination thereof 5% of starch or brown sugar,
Testa oryzae 95%；
Preparation method is with embodiment 1, and the proportioning of the composite flora of each embodiment is different, the quality that each bacterium is shared in composite flora
Shown in percentage ratio is specific as follows:
| Embodiment 9 | Embodiment 10 | Embodiment 11 | Embodiment 12 | |
| Bacillus subtilis (wt%) | 9 | 12 | 8 | 10 |
| Pediococcus pentosaceus (wt%) | 13 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
| Aspergillus niger (wt%) | 10 | 8 | 12 | 12 |
| Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (wt%) | 6 | 8 | 5 | 3 |
| Rhizopus oryzae (wt%) | 8 | 3 | 5 | 6 |
| Pichia farinose (wt%) | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| Sphingobacterium multivorum (wt%) | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Enzymatic microorganism expands liquid (wt%) | 46 | 55 | 50 | 42 |
Wherein composite flora and enzymatic microorganism expand the preparation method of liquid with embodiment 1.
The application process of the water-soluble biological fertilizer of embodiment 9 ~ 12 is with embodiment 1, and experimental result is as follows:
| Earthquake of Anyang station in Henan maize culture base | Pengzhou, Sichuan Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation base | Citriculture base, In Yichang Area, Hubei Province | |
| Embodiment 9 | Yield: 645kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 7900kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 6000kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good |
| Embodiment 2 | Yield: 650kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 7800kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 5800kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good |
| Embodiment 3 | Yield: 645kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 7900kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 5900kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good |
| Embodiment 12 | Yield: 650kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 8000kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good | Yield: 6000kg；Quality: good；Disease resistance: good |
Can be seen that from the above, crop yield, quality and resistance are all had aobvious by the water-soluble biological fertilizer of the present invention
Write and improve；Wherein in the test of Earthquake of Anyang station in Henan maize culture, use this product treatment and relatively compare (conventional fertilizer application) volume increase 8%-10%, and
It is obviously improved drought-resistant maize ability.In Pengzhou, Sichuan vegetable growing is tested, use the crops such as the Fructus Solani melongenae of this product, Fructus Cucumidis sativi more right
Increasing production 10%-12% according to (conventional fertilizer application), and be obviously improved its disease resistance, crop plant sickness rate significantly reduces, to crop quality
Promote；In In Yichang Area, Hubei Province citriculture is tested, use process comparison (conventional fertilizer application) the volume increase 6%-of this product
8%, disease resistance and quality of bearing fruit have promoted.
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiment lifted by absolutely proving the present invention, the protection model of the present invention
Enclose and be not limited to this.The equivalent that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of the present invention substitutes or conversion, all in the present invention
Protection domain within.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. a water-soluble biological fertilizer, it is characterised in that include following composition:
Chicken manure, potassium fulvate, aminoacid, organic materials and composite flora,
Wherein, described organic materials includes one of them or a combination thereof and the Testa oryzae of starch or brown sugar;
Composite flora contains following composition: bacillus subtilis, Pediococcus pentosaceus, aspergillus niger, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, meter Gen
Mould, pichia farinose, Sphingobacterium multivorum and enzymatic microorganism.
Water-soluble biological fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the composition of following parts by weight:
Potassium fulvate 30 ~ 50,
Chicken manure 25 ~ 45,
Amino acid/11 0 ~ 22,
Organic materials 5 ~ 10,
Composite flora 1 ~ 2；
Each composition in wherein said organic materials and account for the mass percent of organic materials and be:
One of them or a combination thereof 2% ~ 8% of starch or brown sugar,
Testa oryzae 91 % ~ 99%；
Composition that described composite flora contains and mass percent shared in composite flora thereof be: bacillus subtilis 8 ~
12%, Pediococcus pentosaceus 10 ~ 20%, aspergillus niger 8 ~ 12%, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 3 ~ 8%, Rhizopus oryzae 3 ~ 8%, pichia farinose 1 ~
5%, Sphingobacterium multivorum 1 ~ 5%, enzymatic microorganism expands liquid 40 ~ 60%；
Enzymatic microorganism expands the preparation method of liquid: take brown sugar, with the water dissolution of 80 ~ 95 DEG C, adds enzymatic microorganism after being cooled to room temperature,
Room temperature is fermented, and wherein, the weight ratio of brown sugar, water and enzymatic microorganism is 25 ~ 35:90 ~ 110:1.
Water-soluble biological fertilizer the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that include the composition of following parts by weight:
Potassium fulvate 35 ~ 45,
Chicken manure 30 ~ 40,
Amino acid/11 2 ~ 20,
Organic materials 6.5 ~ 8.5,
Composite flora 1.2 ~ 1.8；
Each composition in wherein said organic materials and account for the mass percent of organic materials and be:
One of them or a combination thereof 4% ~ 6% of starch or brown sugar,
Testa oryzae 93% ~ 97%.
Water-soluble biological fertilizer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that include the composition of following parts by weight:
Potassium fulvate 40,
Chicken manure 35,
Amino acid/11 6,
Organic materials 7.5,
Composite flora 1.5；
Each composition in wherein said organic materials and account for the mass percent of organic materials and be:
One of them or a combination thereof 5% of starch or brown sugar,
Testa oryzae 95%；
Composition that described composite flora contains and mass percent shared in composite flora thereof be:
Bacillus subtilis 10%, Pediococcus pentosaceus 15%, aspergillus niger 10%, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 5%, Rhizopus oryzae 5%, powdery are finished
Red yeast 3%, Sphingobacterium multivorum 2% and enzymatic microorganism expand liquid 50%；
Enzymatic microorganism expands the preparation method of liquid: take brown sugar, with the water dissolution of 80 ~ 95 DEG C, adds enzymatic microorganism after being cooled to room temperature,
Room temperature is fermented, and wherein, the weight ratio of brown sugar, water and enzymatic microorganism is 30:100:1.
5. according to the biological organic fertilizer described in any one of claim 2 ~ 4, it is characterised in that enzymatic microorganism expands liquid and preparation method thereof
In, fermentation time is 12 ~ 13 days.
6. according to the biological organic fertilizer described in any one of claim 2 ~ 4, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described composite flora
For taking the mixing of each composition.
7. according to the biological organic fertilizer described in any one of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that described chicken manure and Testa oryzae are through dry
Dry, grind, sieve after prepare powder, fineness is more than 100 mesh.
8. according to the biological organic fertilizer described in any one of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that described aminoacid be aspartic acid,
Threonine, serine, one or several in cystine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine.
9. the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer described in any one of claim 1 ~ 6, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) by composite flora, Testa oryzae mix homogeneously；
(2) starch and water are mixed to form pastel, or formation brown sugar water solution that brown sugar is dissolved in the water；
(3) pastel that the composite flora that step (1) obtained, the mixture of Testa oryzae and step (2) obtain or brown sugar water solution
Mix homogeneously, is subsequently adding in chicken manure, and adds water and stir, and to water content 40 ~ 60%, obtains mixture；
(4) mixture that step (3) obtains is piled into deposit, and is incubated, ventilates, ferment；
(5) when the internal temperature of the deposit of step (4) is raised to more than 50 DEG C, carry out turning, turn over every day 1 ~ 2 time；
(6) after having fermented, add potassium fulvate, aminoacid is dried after being sufficiently stirred for, pulverizes, and fineness is 150 mesh
Above.
Preparation method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in step (1), starch and water are mixed to form pastel
Step be: be with water, starch to be stirred out, be subsequently adding boiled water, and stir into rapidly the solution of homogeneous transparent, treat that this solution is cold
But re-use time to less than 50 DEG C.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106883018A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-23 | 湖北益丰生物肥业有限公司 | A kind of microbial manure and its application method for preventing and treating crop pest |
| CN106927948A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-07 | 湖北益丰生物肥业有限公司 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and its application |
| CN106946625A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-14 | 湖北益丰生物肥业有限公司 | Paddy rice medication fertilizer and the application process of the fertile medicine integration of paddy rice |
| CN106946602A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-14 | 湖北益丰生物肥业有限公司 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and its preparation, application method |
| CN107365231A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-21 | 连晓华 | A kind of preparation method of organic liquid punching fertilising |
| CN114539000A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-27 | 福州昌育农业开发有限公司 | Efficient processing technology of water-soluble organic fertilizer |
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| CN104446708A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer as well as preparation method and purpose thereof |
| CN104909890A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-16 | 刘彬 | Effervescent water soluble fertilizer with efficacy of improving ground temperature |
| CN104961595A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-07 | 西安彭邦生物科技有限公司 | Plant organic nutritional sterilization fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104446708A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer as well as preparation method and purpose thereof |
| CN104909890A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-16 | 刘彬 | Effervescent water soluble fertilizer with efficacy of improving ground temperature |
| CN104961595A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-07 | 西安彭邦生物科技有限公司 | Plant organic nutritional sterilization fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106883018A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-23 | 湖北益丰生物肥业有限公司 | A kind of microbial manure and its application method for preventing and treating crop pest |
| CN106927948A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-07 | 湖北益丰生物肥业有限公司 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and its application |
| CN106946625A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-14 | 湖北益丰生物肥业有限公司 | Paddy rice medication fertilizer and the application process of the fertile medicine integration of paddy rice |
| CN106946602A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-14 | 湖北益丰生物肥业有限公司 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and its preparation, application method |
| CN107365231A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-21 | 连晓华 | A kind of preparation method of organic liquid punching fertilising |
| CN114539000A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-27 | 福州昌育农业开发有限公司 | Efficient processing technology of water-soluble organic fertilizer |
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