CN106883018A - A kind of microbial manure and its application method for preventing and treating crop pest - Google Patents
A kind of microbial manure and its application method for preventing and treating crop pest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106883018A CN106883018A CN201710120790.0A CN201710120790A CN106883018A CN 106883018 A CN106883018 A CN 106883018A CN 201710120790 A CN201710120790 A CN 201710120790A CN 106883018 A CN106883018 A CN 106883018A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- microbial manure
- composite flora
- crop pest
- rice vinegar
- crop
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of microbial manure for preventing and treating crop pest, following component by weight is included per 100kg water:0.5~0.8kg of composite flora;0.6~1.1kg of rice vinegar;0~0.12kg of calcium superphosphate;0~0.1kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;0~0.07kg of ferric sulfate;Pure 0~0.08kg of boron;0~0.3kg of garlic;0~1kg of capsicum;Wherein, the composite flora contains following composition:Bacillus subtilis, Pediococcus pentosaceus, aspergillus niger, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Rhizopus oryzae, pichia farinose, Sphingobacterium multivorum and ferment bacterium.The microbial manure of the preventing and treating crop pest in composite flora by adding rice vinegar, calcium superphosphate, ferric sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, garlic, capsicum etc., foliage-spray is carried out to crop, wax layer in plant is thickened, strengthens crop anti-adversity, desinsection spectrum width, killing rate are high;And raw material is cheap and easy to get, preparation method is simple, is easily mastered, and is not only suitable for factorial praluction, it is also possible to which oneself produces bio-organic fertilizer suitable for peasant household.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological control, and in particular to a kind of microbial manure of preventing and treating crop pest and its make
Use method.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of people's living standard, all kinds of grains, the production of vegetables and demand are increasing, planting industry
Continue to develop, in agricultural production, because weather conditions and production management condition are continually changing, the species of crop disease and insect is just not
Disconnected to increase, in order to the high yield for ensureing crop is had a good harvest, chemical pesticide is widely used even abuse, to the harm of control disease pest, improves
Crop yield is played an important role.But a large amount of of chemical pesticide seriously destroy Agro-ecological System using one side,
Environmental pollution is caused, while controlling plant diseases, the beneficial microbe in environment is also killed, while also improving plant
The resistance to the action of a drug of pathogen;On the other hand also cause crop residues of pesticides severe overweight, different journeys are likely to result in health
The infringement of degree, thus further trigger environmental pollution, agricultural ecological is unbalance, person poultry poisoning a series of problems, such as, wherein to the mankind
The harm for causing, is very important.
While ensureing crop quality, the usage amount of chemical pesticide is reduced, meeting the safety in production of agricultural product, agricultural can hold
The requirement of supervention exhibition.
At present, the preventing and treating for insect pest can reduce the consumption of chemical pesticide using bio-feritlizer, general main with Soviet Union
Based on the strains such as cloud bacillus, AVM, mainly stomach toxicity and action of contace poison, because bacteriotoxin is acted on after pests, very
Just stop taking food soon, while gemma is sprouted and amount reproduction in polypide, cause insect dead, but existing this bio-fertilizer
Material may have that insecticidal spectrum is narrow, insecticidal rate is low or the weakness such as easy generation resistance, it is impossible to crop anti-adversity be improved, also without fertilizer
The effect in efficacious prescriptions face.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome that existing bio-feritlizer insecticidal spectrum is narrow, insecticidal rate is low or easily produces resistance, no
Crop anti-adversity can be improved, also without fertilizer efficiency in terms of effect problem.
Therefore, the invention provides a kind of microbial manure for preventing and treating crop pest, including by weight per 100kg water
Following component:0.5~0.8kg of composite flora;0.6~1.1kg of rice vinegar;0~0.12kg of calcium superphosphate;Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0~
0.1kg;0~0.07kg of ferric sulfate;Pure 0~0.08kg of boron;0~0.3kg of garlic;0~1kg of capsicum;
Wherein, the composite flora contains following composition:Bacillus subtilis, Pediococcus pentosaceus, aspergillus niger, gel-shaped bud
Spore bacillus, Rhizopus oryzae, pichia farinose, Sphingobacterium multivorum and ferment bacterium.
Specifically, the composition that contains of the composite flora and its shared mass percent in composite flora are:Withered grass
Bacillus 20%, Pediococcus pentosaceus 5%, aspergillus niger 10%, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 10%, Rhizopus oryzae 10%, powdery are finished red
Yeast 3%, Sphingobacterium multivorum 2% and ferment bacterium 40%.
Further, the microbial manure includes following component by weight per 100kg water:Compound bacteria 0.6~
0.8kg;0.6~1.1kg of rice vinegar.
Further, the microbial manure includes following component by weight per 100kg water:Composite flora
0.8kg;Rice vinegar 1.1kg;0.1~0.12kg of calcium superphosphate;0.05~0.06kg of ferric sulfate.
Further, the microbial manure includes following component by weight per 100kg water:Composite flora
0.8kg;Rice vinegar 0.6kg;Calcium superphosphate 0.05kg.
Further, the microbial manure includes following component by weight per 100kg water:Composite flora
0.8kg;Rice vinegar 0.6kg;0.03~0.08kg of calcium superphosphate;0.03~0.08kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;Ferric sulfate 0.03~
0.05kg;Pure 0.03~0.08kg of boron;0.2~0.3kg of garlic;Capsicum 1kg.
Further, the microbial manure includes following component by weight per 100kg water:Composite flora 0.5
~0.8kg;0.6~0.7kg of rice vinegar;0.08~0.1kg of calcium superphosphate;0.08~0.1kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;Ferric sulfate 0.05~
0.7kg。
Further, the concentration of the rice vinegar is 8~12 degree, and the acidity of rice vinegar is 3.0~4.0 degree.
In addition, the application method of the microbial manure present invention also offers above-mentioned preventing and treating crop pest, by micro- life
Thing fertilizer is sprayed in leave dual sides and branch.
Preferably, the microbial manure 2~3 hours or is sprayed before sunset at the cloudy day.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) microbial manure of this preventing and treating crop pest that the present invention is provided utilizes effective efficiency composite flora and rice
Vinegar, calcium superphosphate, ferric sulfate, garlic, capsicum etc. are used in mixed way, and thicken crop stalwartness, wax coat, strengthen crop anti-adversity,
Insect larva is difficult to invade, and for the crop for having occurred and that insect pest, is bred by beneficial microbe and plays inhibitory action to insect pest,
Mitigate harm of the insect pest to crop;And can be used to preventing and killing various different types of insect pests, desinsection spectrum width, killing rate
It is high.
(2) microbial manure of this preventing and treating crop pest that the present invention is provided is entered by adding rice vinegar in composite flora
Row is sprayed, and can not only be used for bactericide can also use as plant growth regulator, reduces use cost, saves manpower and thing
Power, reduce pest and disease damage while also help crop organic substance accumulation promote plant growth, be effectively improved crop quality and
Improve crop yield.
(3) microbial manure of this preventing and treating crop pest that the present invention is provided is using safe, environmentally safe, to making
Thing has no side effect, will not produce poisoning;It is easy to use, prevention can be also used as when disease-free, the degeneration-resistant resistance against diseases of crop is improved, carry
High crop quality and yield.
(4) the microbial manure products material of this preventing and treating crop pest that the present invention is provided is cheap and easy to get, preparation method
Simply, it is easily mastered, is not only suitable for factorial praluction, it is also possible to which oneself produces bio-organic fertilizer suitable for peasant household.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
All other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
The present invention provide preventing and treating crop pest microbial manure, per 100kg water include by weight such as the following group
Point:0.5~0.8kg of composite flora;0.6~1.1kg of rice vinegar;0~0.12kg of calcium superphosphate;0~0.1kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;Sulphur
Sour 0~0.07kg of iron;Pure 0~0.08kg of boron;0~0.3kg of garlic;0~1kg of capsicum;Wherein, the composite flora contains as follows
Composition:Bacillus subtilis, Pediococcus pentosaceus, aspergillus niger, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Rhizopus oryzae, pichia farinose, eat sheath more
Ammonia alcohol bacillus and ferment bacterium.
Composite flora is using ferment bacterium original seed as core material, through innovation and upgrading, for developing in the present invention
Plant the composite flora of multiple types.
Rice vinegar is to be brewageed to form by fermentation by grains such as millet, sorghums, the difference of its concentration and acidity during proportioning, effect
Also different, based on nutrient growth, based on reproductive growth, acidity has sterilized effect to high concentration to its low concentration below 4.0 degree
Really.
Calcium superphosphate main component is calcium dihydrogen phosphate and gypsum, belongs to water soluble quick-acting phosphate fertilizer, for supplementing crop life
P elements required for long;Potassium dihydrogen phosphate uses agricultural potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the potassium element needed for for supplementing plant growth;Sulphur
Sour iron use agricultural ferric sulfate, necessary to crop can not only be supplemented ferro element and have functions that sterilization control worm;Pure boron is used for
The supplement micro boron element of crop.
The mashed garlic that garlic is smashed to pieces using fresh garlic;The Tabasco that capsicum is squeezed into using common capsicum, its preparation method
It is to be boiled 30~40 common pimientos more than 30 minutes using 1L hot water, to smell pungent as degree;Beat garlic and capsicum plays
Biocidal efficacies.
Preventing and treating of the microbial manure of the invention for different types of insect pest is illustrated with specific embodiment below.
(1) to leafhopper, striped rice borer, rice green leafhopper preventing and treating
This class pest is mainly easily breeds when plant cursive script is weak, should be putting prevention first.By each of microbial manure
Component is directly sprayed in leave dual sides after mixing by component proportion in embodiment 1~3, makes crop healthy and strong, allows wax coat to grow
Thicken, insect larva is difficult to invade.The weight of the microbial manure component of each embodiment is as shown in table 1.Using embodiment 1~3
Result is prevented and treated as shown in table 2 to such insect pest, comparative example uses common commercially available 15% AVM hereinafter triazophos emulsifiable solution, 1L/ mus.
Wherein, the composition and its shared mass percent in composite flora that the composite flora contains be:Bacillus subtilis
20%th, Pediococcus pentosaceus 5%, aspergillus niger 10%, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 10%, Rhizopus oryzae 10%, pichia farinose 3%,
Sphingobacterium multivorum 2% and ferment bacterium 40%.
Table 1:
Table 2:
Embodiment 4~6 uses each component weight of microbial manure in above-described embodiment 3, wherein, rice vinegar is using different dense
Degree and acidity, its experimental result are as shown in table 3.
Table 3:
As shown in Table 3, different effects are played in the growth using microbial manure obtained in different rice vinegar concentration to crop,
Based on nutrient growth, based on reproductive growth, acidity has bactericidal effect to high concentration to its low concentration below 4.0 degree.
In addition, carrying out contrast experiment, microorganism fertilizer using composite flora and only with single ferment bacterium to above-mentioned insect pest
Material uses each component weight of microbial manure in above-described embodiment 3, and its result shows, using composite flora microbial manure ratio
Using single ferment bacterium, its control rate improves 3%.
(2) to aphid, bollworm, agrotis preventing and treating
Have occurred that the crop of the insect pests such as aphid drives away more difficult completely, preventive effect more preferably, i.e., is planted by cultivation
Strain wax coat thickens enhancing, it is to avoid aphid draws juice, therefore micro- life of embodiment 7~9 is sprayed since the plant growth initial stage
Thing fertilizer, it is possible to increase crop resistance to insects, keeps crop healthy and strong.The weight of the microbial manure component of each embodiment such as institute of table 4
Show.Result is prevented and treated using 7~9 pairs of such insect pests of embodiment as shown in table 5, comparative example uses common commercially available 15% AVM hereinafter
Triazophos emulsifiable solution, 1L/ mus.Wherein, the insect larger to harmfulness, after first time sprays, will spray again through 48 hours, dense
Degree improves 10%~15%;And agrotis belongs to night harm insect, is sprayed preferably in the dusk.What the composite flora contained
Composition and its shared mass percent in composite flora are:Bacillus subtilis 20%, Pediococcus pentosaceus 5%, aspergillus niger
10%th, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 10%, Rhizopus oryzae 10%, pichia farinose 3%, Sphingobacterium multivorum 2% and ferment bacterium
40%.
Table 4:
Table 5:
Embodiment 10~12 uses each component weight of microbial manure in above-described embodiment 8, wherein, rice vinegar is using different
Concentration and acidity, its experimental result are as shown in table 6.
Table 6:
In addition, carrying out contrast experiment, microorganism fertilizer using composite flora and only with single ferment bacterium to above-mentioned insect pest
Material uses each component weight of microbial manure in above-described embodiment 3, and its result shows, using composite flora microbial manure ratio
Using single ferment bacterium, its control rate improves 6%.
(3) to the preventing and treating of legume insect pest (purple spot, food bean worm, tortoise insects)
The energy pest control of embodiment 13~15 is sprayed in legume growth period, makes plant growth healthy and strong, such as before receiving
Sprinkling on the 10th~15 can make full seed, effectively improve quality and yield.The weight of the microbial manure component of each embodiment is such as
Shown in table 7.Result is prevented and treated using 13~15 pairs of such insect pests of embodiment as shown in table 8, comparative example is using common commercially available
15% AVM hereinafter triazophos emulsifiable solution, 1L/ mus.Wherein, the composite flora contains composition and its in composite flora it is shared
Mass percent be:Bacillus subtilis 20%, Pediococcus pentosaceus 5%, aspergillus niger 10%, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 10%,
Rhizopus oryzae 10%, pichia farinose 3%, Sphingobacterium multivorum 2% and ferment bacterium 40%.
Table 7:
Table 8:
Control rate after 7 days | Control rate after 14 days | |
Embodiment 13 | 75% | 82% |
Embodiment 14 | 78% | 84% |
Embodiment 15 | 79% | 87% |
Comparative example | 57% | 62% |
Embodiment 16~18 uses each component weight of microbial manure in above-described embodiment 15, wherein, rice vinegar is not using
With concentration and acidity, its experimental result is as shown in table 9.
Table 9:
In addition, carrying out contrast experiment, microorganism fertilizer using composite flora and only with single ferment bacterium to above-mentioned insect pest
Material uses each component weight of microbial manure in above-described embodiment 3, and its result shows, using composite flora microbial manure ratio
Using single ferment bacterium, its control rate improves 4%.
The microbial manure of preventing and treating crop pest of the invention determines this according to the species of insect, the difference of crops
Microbial manure sprays period, sprays within 2~3 hours typically before sunset, or at the cloudy day, and avoid can not in 24 hours
Rain, leave dual sides, branch will spray in place when spraying.The usage amount of the microbial manure of the preventing and treating crop pest can root
Specifically adjusted according to actual conditions.
In sum, the microbial manure of this preventing and treating crop pest that the present invention is provided is added by composite flora
Rice vinegar, calcium superphosphate, ferric sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, garlic, capsicum etc., foliage-spray is carried out to crop, makes wax layer in plant
Thicken, strengthen crop anti-adversity, it is effectively anti-eliminate aphis, bollworm, agrotis, leafhopper, striped rice borer, rice green leafhopper, tortoise insects
Deng desinsection spectrum width, killing rate are high;And raw material is cheap and easy to get, preparation method is simple, is easily mastered, and is not only suitable for factory's metaplasia
Produce, it is also possible to which suitable for peasant household, oneself produces bio-organic fertilizer.
It is exemplified as above be only to of the invention for example, do not constitute the limitation to protection scope of the present invention, it is all
It is that design same or analogous with the present invention is belonged within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of prevent and treat crop pest microbial manure, it is characterised in that:Per 100kg water include by weight such as the following group
Point:0.5~0.8kg of composite flora;0.6~1.1kg of rice vinegar;0~0.12kg of calcium superphosphate;0~0.1kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;Sulphur
Sour 0~0.07kg of iron;Pure 0~0.08kg of boron;0~0.3kg of garlic;0~1kg of capsicum;
Wherein, the composite flora contains following composition:Bacillus subtilis, Pediococcus pentosaceus, aspergillus niger, gel-shaped gemma bar
Bacterium, Rhizopus oryzae, pichia farinose, Sphingobacterium multivorum and ferment bacterium.
2. the microbial manure of crop pest is prevented and treated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:What the composite flora contained
Composition and its shared mass percent in composite flora are:Bacillus subtilis 20%, Pediococcus pentosaceus 5%, aspergillus niger
10%th, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 10%, Rhizopus oryzae 10%, pichia farinose 3%, Sphingobacterium multivorum 2% and ferment bacterium
40%.
3. the microbial manure of crop pest is prevented and treated as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Include pressing per 100kg water
The following component of weight meter:0.6~0.8kg of compound bacteria;0.6~1.1kg of rice vinegar.
4. the microbial manure of crop pest is prevented and treated as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Include pressing per 100kg water
The following component of weight meter:Composite flora 0.8kg;Rice vinegar 1.1kg;0.1~0.12kg of calcium superphosphate;Ferric sulfate 0.05~
0.06kg。
5. the microbial manure of crop pest is prevented and treated as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Include pressing per 100kg water
The following component of weight meter:Composite flora 0.8kg;Rice vinegar 0.6kg;Calcium superphosphate 0.05kg.
6. the microbial manure of crop pest is prevented and treated as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Include pressing per 100kg water
The following component of weight meter:Composite flora 0.8kg;Rice vinegar 0.6kg;0.03~0.08kg of calcium superphosphate;Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.03
~0.08kg;0.03~0.05kg of ferric sulfate;Pure 0.03~0.08kg of boron;0.2~0.3kg of garlic;Capsicum 1kg.
7. the microbial manure of crop pest is prevented and treated as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Include pressing per 100kg water
The following component of weight meter:0.5~0.8kg of composite flora;0.6~0.7kg of rice vinegar;0.08~0.1kg of calcium superphosphate;Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
0.08~0.1kg of hydrogen potassium;0.05~0.7kg of ferric sulfate.
8. as described in any one of claim 1~7 preventing and treating crop pest microbial manure, it is characterised in that:The rice vinegar
Concentration be 8~12 degree, the acidity of rice vinegar is 3.0~4.0 degree.
9. the application method of the microbial manure of the preventing and treating crop pest as described in any one of claim 1~8, its feature exists
In:The microbial manure is sprayed in leave dual sides and branch.
10. the application method of the microbial manure of crop pest is prevented and treated as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:It is described micro-
Bio-feritlizer 2~3 hours or is sprayed before sunset at the cloudy day.
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Cited By (2)
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CN112806397A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-18 | 东北农业大学 | Biopesticide for preventing and treating bacterial diseases of potatoes and preparation method thereof |
CN115403420A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2022-11-29 | 李丽颖 | Enzyme milk environment-friendly foliar fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112806397A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-18 | 东北农业大学 | Biopesticide for preventing and treating bacterial diseases of potatoes and preparation method thereof |
CN115403420A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2022-11-29 | 李丽颖 | Enzyme milk environment-friendly foliar fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170623 |