CN102432391A - Liquid cotton fusarium wilt and verticillium wilt resistant soil conditioner and production method and using method thereof - Google Patents
Liquid cotton fusarium wilt and verticillium wilt resistant soil conditioner and production method and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102432391A CN102432391A CN2011102987989A CN201110298798A CN102432391A CN 102432391 A CN102432391 A CN 102432391A CN 2011102987989 A CN2011102987989 A CN 2011102987989A CN 201110298798 A CN201110298798 A CN 201110298798A CN 102432391 A CN102432391 A CN 102432391A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural medicines and fertilizers, in particular to a liquid cotton fusarium wilt and verticillium wilt resistant soil conditioner and a production method and a using method thereof. The liquid cotton fusarium wilt and verticillium wilt resistant soil conditioner comprises raw materials such as liquid fulvic acid, fenaminosulf, carbendazim, potassium permanganate and citric acid. The liquid cotton fusarium wilt and verticillium wilt resistant soil conditioner can be used as a basic fertilizer or an additional fertilizer to be subjected to water-jetting application or drip irrigation, also can be sprayed onto leaf surfaces at the seedling stage or the bud and boll stage or in the diseased period of cotton, has the characteristics of stimulating crop growth, resisting drought, cold, salt and alkali, and the like, integrates medicines with fertilizers, improves disease resistance to a great extent, has comprehensive nutrition, a sustained release effect and a synergistic effect, is organically and inorganically combined, is suitable for symptoms such as organic substance deficiency, high salt, multiple germs, unbalanced nutrition, element deficiency and the like in degenerative continuous cropping cotton fields, and has the performance of resisting and preventing diseases and improving soil and increasing yield, so the effect of increasing the yield is particularly obvious; meanwhile, the conditioner has the characteristics that the conditioner is disposable and effective for years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture medicine and technical field of fertilizers, is a kind of liquid-type resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner and working method and method of use.
Background technology
At present, the farmland receives the pollution of the three wastes, atmosphere, chemical that aggravation trend is arranged, and soil desertification and salinization problem are also quite serious; Irrational use chemical fertilizer has quickened organic consumption, causes the variation of some physical properties of soil such as ventilation property, persistence, arability etc.; The long-term application chemical fertilizer causes the variation of P in soil H value; Cause to a certain extent acidifying or alkalization, the control chemical fertilizer is to the negative effect of agricultural environment, and the most basic approach is the intake of control chemical fertilizer; Stress technique of balanced fertilizer, adopt the measure of controlling soil, improving the soil, prevent Soil degradation on a large scale.
Cotton spoting verticillium wilt is the global dangerous disease that is directly generated by Soil degradation; Since oneth century; More than ten main cotton main product countries and regions have been expanded to; The loss that the U.S. causes because of cotton disease every year accounts for more than 13% of cotton ultimate production, and wherein 10% is to be caused by cotton wilt.China's cotton industry major part is that blight and verticillium are mixed living field, and two diseases spread all over China 21 provinces, autonomous region and municipalities directly under the Central Government.Because blight morbidity is early, the oncoming force causes the cotton plant withered death when violent, serious, cause the large-area rice shoot ridge of break, the underproduction even total crop failure, harm are very seriously.
Research shows that the content of the soil organism in the Soil structure and the outbreak of blight have certain relation, owing to use chemical fertilizer in a large number, causes organic a large amount of degraded; Organic content reduces rapidly, and then Soil degradation, and it is abominable that the permeability of soil becomes; Cause topsoil soils by little aerobic anaerobic state that becomes, make a large amount of soil-borne disease breedings, cause the generation of disease; If therefore can be through improving Soil structure; Increase soil organic matter content, rationally use chemical fertilizer, just might alleviate the sickness rate of blight evil.
Withered and yellow the withering of cotton is called as the cancer of cotton, the gently then underproduction, heavy then the total crop failure.The blight control is a big problem that makes numerous cotton growers' headache.The agricultural chemicals of preventing and treating blight is gone up by society now has tens kinds, but effect is all not obvious, and what have does not cut any ice.Why pesticide control is inoperative, because it does not catch cure the disease basic, cotton spoting verticillium wilt is all caught an illness by the cotton body of the pathogen infection in the soil; Infection way all is directly to invade cotton plant from basic portion or root hair; Or by the surperficial wound intrusion of root, breed from bottom to top at vascular bundle with mycelia then, expand and spread; Carry out systemic infection; The nutrition channel one vascular bundle look of cotton is become, stop up, the necessary moisture of cotton growth, nutrient delivery are not come up, it is withered to cause plant to wilt.The a large amount of pathogenic bacterias that survive in the soil are arch-criminals that blight takes place, and under the situation of not touching pathogenic bacteria in the soil, it all is inoperative using any agricultural chemicals, and disinfection is only the fundamental way of control blight thus.The method of preventing and treating of existing cotton spoting verticillium wilt mainly contains: select disease-resistant variety, crop rotation, elimination to infect diseased plant, spread fertilizer over the fields sterilant, spray some medicaments and nutritive medium at the initial stage of a disease.
The production firm of China control cotton spoting verticillium wilt as: " second life " that " sowing happy good fortune " of " disliking mould spirit " that Qingdao hundred standing grain source bio-engineering corporations produce, the fertile industry of Henan lattice promise peasants who dig gold company, Japanese GC chemistry pillar commercial firm produce is sterilant; Function singleness, does not have the function of improving the soil at no soil disinfection.
Publication number is that CN101486916A discloses a kind of resisting cotton blight verticillium soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof; This resisting cotton blight verticillium soil-repairing agent is a solid preparation; Application process is restricted; General base manure uses, and can not dash with water and execute or drip irrigation, the present domestic big area spray fertigation measure of incompatibility.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of liquid-type resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner and working method and method of use; Overcome the foot of prior art, it not only can be used as base manure or the Sui Shuichong that topdresses executes or drip irrigation is used also and can be carried out foliage-spray in cotton in seedling stage or cotton buds and bolls phase or period of disease, can promote cotton growth effectively and improves the output of cotton; Can also improve structure; Suppress the soil-borne disease bacterium, eliminate the hotbed of germ reproduction, propagation, improve soil organic matter content; Promote nutritive element activation in the soil, suppress effects such as Soil degradation.
One of technical scheme of the present invention realizes like this: a kind of liquid-type resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner, and it by parts by weight of raw materials is: 500 parts to 800 parts of liquid yellow humic acids; 5 parts to 15 parts of fenaminosulfs; 5 parts to 20 parts of derosal; 5 parts to 10 parts in potassium permanganate; 3 parts to 8 parts of Hydrocerol As.
Two of technical scheme of the present invention realizes like this: a kind of working method according to aforesaid liquid type resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner, it is undertaken by following step: liquid yellow humic acid, fenaminosulf, derosal, potassium permanganate, the Hydrocerol A thorough mixing of requirement are obtained liquid-type resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner.
Three of technical scheme of the present invention realizes like this: a kind of method of use according to aforesaid liquid type resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner, it is undertaken by following step: with above-mentioned resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner as base manure or topdress to dash with water for 1 time to 3 times and execute or drip irrigation applies; Every mu 5 kilograms to 30 kilograms.
Four of technical scheme of the present invention realizes like this: a kind of method of use according to aforesaid liquid type resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner, it is undertaken by following step: 500 times to 1000 times liquid of above-mentioned resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner dilution are carried out foliage-spray in cotton in seedling stage or cotton buds and bolls phase or period of disease.
Liquid-type resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner of the present invention not only can be used as base manure or the Sui Shuichong that topdresses executes or drip irrigation is used also and can be carried out foliage-spray in cotton in seedling stage or cotton buds and bolls phase or period of disease, has the stimulation plant growth, and drought resisting, cold-resistant, anti-characteristics such as saline and alkaline make combination of pesticide and fertilizer; Disease-resistant performance is greatly improved, has comprehensive nutrition, sustained-release synergistic, organic-inorganic combines; Be fit to degeneration continuous cropping cotton field, the organic shortage,, salinity is high; Germ is many, nutritional imbalance, diseases such as nutritional deficiency.Has ill defending and fighting against diseases, the performance of the anosis raising the output of improving the soil; Therefore effect of increasing production is remarkable especially, anosis cotton field raising the output 15% to 38%; Ill plot raising the output 30% to 75% also has simultaneously once and uses, effective for many years characteristics; Use continuously and can improve soil organic matter content 8% to 12%; Nitrogen phosphorus potassium improves 6% to 20%, comprehensively improves cotton quality 8% to 15%; On average increase income 35%, reduce water and fertilizer management cost 12% to 30% simultaneously, the mu investment increases income 600 yuan for 40 yuan, water saving 70 sides.
Embodiment
The present invention does not receive the restriction of following embodiment, can confirm concrete embodiment according to the technical scheme and the practical situation of the invention described above.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further argumentation:
Embodiment 1, and this resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner by parts by weight of raw materials is: 500 parts of liquid yellow humic acids; 15 parts of fenaminosulfs; 20 parts of derosal; 10 parts in potassium permanganate; 8 parts of Hydrocerol As are re-dubbed 10 kilograms every mu of water soluble liq products and can improve 50 kilograms of output as disposable the applying of base manure.
Embodiment 2, and this resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner by parts by weight of raw materials is: 600 parts of liquid yellow humic acids; 12 parts of fenaminosulfs; 16 parts of derosal; 8 parts in potassium permanganate; 6 parts of Hydrocerol As are re-dubbed 20 kilograms every mu of water soluble liq products and can improve 65 kilograms of output as disposable the applying of base manure.
Embodiment 3, and this resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner by parts by weight of raw materials is: 700 parts of liquid yellow humic acids; 12 parts of fenaminosulfs; 15 parts of derosal; 10 parts in potassium permanganate; 6 parts of Hydrocerol As are re-dubbed 10 kilograms every mu of water soluble liq products as base manure, and other 10 kilograms of conducts branch secondary property of topdressing applies and can improve the output double centner.
Embodiment 4, and this resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner comprises 800 parts of liquid yellow humic acids; 10 parts of fenaminosulfs; 10 parts of derosal; 6 parts in potassium permanganate; 5 parts of Hydrocerol As are re-dubbed 10 kilograms every mu of water soluble liq products as base manure, and every mu of 10 kilograms of conducts are topdressed in addition; Every mu 100 gram is diluted to 500 times of liquid and carries out foliage-spray one time in addition, and three property apply and can improve 110 kilograms of output.
Embodiment 5, and this resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner by parts by weight of raw materials is: 800 parts of liquid yellow humic acids; 5 parts of fenaminosulfs; 5 parts of derosal; 6 parts in potassium permanganate; 4 parts of Hydrocerol As are re-dubbed 20 kilograms every mu of water soluble liq products and topdress as secondary and use 10 kilograms/mu times; Secondary property applies and can improve 80 kilograms of output.
Embodiment 6, and this resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner by parts by weight of raw materials is: 750 parts of liquid yellow humic acids; 6 parts of fenaminosulfs; 7 parts of derosal; 7 parts in potassium permanganate; 6 parts of Hydrocerol As are re-dubbed 30 kilograms every mu of water soluble liq products and topdress as three times and use 10 kilograms/mu times; Three property apply and can improve 120 kilograms of output.
Embodiment 7, and this resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner by parts by weight of raw materials is: 650 parts of liquid yellow humic acids; 10 parts of fenaminosulfs; 12 parts of derosal; 5 parts in potassium permanganate; 6 parts of Hydrocerol As, being re-dubbed every mu of 450g of water soluble liq product, to use 150g/ mu time weaker concn as three (seedling stage, squaring period, cotton buds and bolls phase) foliage-spray foliage top dressing be 800 times; 500 times of 500 times of liquid; Divide to apply for three times and can improve 60 kilograms of output.
The result of use of the foregoing description is: anosis cotton field raising the output 15% to 38%; Ill plot raising the output 30% to 75% also has simultaneously once and uses, effective for many years characteristics; Use continuously and can improve soil organic matter content 8% to 12%; Nitrogen phosphorus potassium improves 6% to 20%, comprehensively improves cotton quality 8% to 15%; On average increase income 35%, reduce water and fertilizer management cost 12% to 30% simultaneously, the mu investment increases income 600 yuan for 40 yuan, water saving 70 sides.
Claims (4)
1. a liquid-type resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner is characterized in that by parts by weight of raw materials being: 500 parts to 800 parts of liquid yellow humic acids; 5 parts to 15 parts of fenaminosulfs; 5 parts to 20 parts of derosal; 5 parts to 10 parts in potassium permanganate; 3 parts to 8 parts of Hydrocerol As.
2. the working method of a liquid-type resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that being undertaken by following step: liquid yellow humic acid, fenaminosulf, derosal, potassium permanganate, the Hydrocerol A thorough mixing of requirement are obtained liquid-type resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner.
3. the method for use of a liquid-type resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that being undertaken by following step: with above-mentioned resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner as base manure or topdress to dash with water for 1 time to 3 times and execute or drip irrigation applies; Every mu 5 kilograms to 30 kilograms.
4. the method for use of a liquid-type resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that being undertaken by following step: 500 times to 1000 times liquid of above-mentioned resisting cotton blight verticillium soil conditioner dilution are carried out foliage-spray in cotton in seedling stage or cotton buds and bolls phase or period of disease.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102987989A CN102432391A (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Liquid cotton fusarium wilt and verticillium wilt resistant soil conditioner and production method and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011102987989A CN102432391A (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Liquid cotton fusarium wilt and verticillium wilt resistant soil conditioner and production method and using method thereof |
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| CN102432391A true CN102432391A (en) | 2012-05-02 |
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| CN2011102987989A Pending CN102432391A (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Liquid cotton fusarium wilt and verticillium wilt resistant soil conditioner and production method and using method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960093A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-03-13 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for reducing groundwater pollution caused by carbendazim in vegetable field |
| CN103626593A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-12 | 叶长东 | Humic acid type organic-inorganic soil conditioner prepared from wastes of sugar mills and alcohol plants |
| CN104961540A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-07 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Conditioning agent for improving water content and phosphorus availability of fruit tree rhizosphere soil |
| CN106396899A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Liquid conditioning agent suitable for integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation application |
Citations (4)
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| CN1084351A (en) * | 1992-09-20 | 1994-03-30 | 周更新 | Agricultural medical for controlling verticillium wilt of cotton |
| CN1853481A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 王国刚 | Compound chemcial reagent for preventing and treating cotton blight and use thereof |
| CN101284746A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2008-10-15 | 韩相臣 | Fertiliser for controlling cotton fusarium wilt and verticillium wilt |
| CN101486916A (en) * | 2009-02-28 | 2009-07-22 | 新疆汇通旱地龙腐植酸有限责任公司 | Cotton blight and verticillium wilt preventing soil repair agent and preparation thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-09-28 CN CN2011102987989A patent/CN102432391A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1084351A (en) * | 1992-09-20 | 1994-03-30 | 周更新 | Agricultural medical for controlling verticillium wilt of cotton |
| CN1853481A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 王国刚 | Compound chemcial reagent for preventing and treating cotton blight and use thereof |
| CN101284746A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2008-10-15 | 韩相臣 | Fertiliser for controlling cotton fusarium wilt and verticillium wilt |
| CN101486916A (en) * | 2009-02-28 | 2009-07-22 | 新疆汇通旱地龙腐植酸有限责任公司 | Cotton blight and verticillium wilt preventing soil repair agent and preparation thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 董拥军: "几种不同药剂防治棉花枯黄萎病药效对比试验", 《湖北植保》, no. 03, 31 December 1995 (1995-12-31), pages 22 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960093A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-03-13 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for reducing groundwater pollution caused by carbendazim in vegetable field |
| CN103626593A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-12 | 叶长东 | Humic acid type organic-inorganic soil conditioner prepared from wastes of sugar mills and alcohol plants |
| CN103626593B (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-04-15 | 叶长东 | Humic acid type organic-inorganic soil conditioner prepared from wastes of sugar mills and alcohol plants |
| CN104961540A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-07 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Conditioning agent for improving water content and phosphorus availability of fruit tree rhizosphere soil |
| CN104961540B (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2018-06-19 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Improve the conditioner of fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability |
| CN106396899A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Liquid conditioning agent suitable for integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation application |
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Application publication date: 20120502 |