CN104961540B - Improve the conditioner of fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability - Google Patents
Improve the conditioner of fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104961540B CN104961540B CN201510289053.4A CN201510289053A CN104961540B CN 104961540 B CN104961540 B CN 104961540B CN 201510289053 A CN201510289053 A CN 201510289053A CN 104961540 B CN104961540 B CN 104961540B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fruit tree
- conditioner
- bioavailability
- soil moisture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of conditioner for improving fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability, the parts by weight of raw materials of the conditioner is：Biological 1,000 1500 parts of black wood charcoal (wheat stalk charcoal)；10 15 parts of wood vinegar, 300 parts to 500 parts of liquid fulvic acid；2 parts to 12 parts of carbendazim；5 parts to 10 parts of potassium permanganate；3 parts to 8 parts of citric acid.The present invention, which improves fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and the conditioner of P bioavailability, to be had the characteristics that drought resisting, cold-resistant, improves phosphorous use efficiency, promotes fruit tree root system development, and combination of pesticide and fertilizer makes fruit tree disease-resistant performance be improved there has also been significant.Organic-inorganic is combined, and suitable orchard P use efficiency is low, rhizosphere moisture is low, germ is more, nutritional imbalance, the diseases such as nutritional deficiency.With improvement soil, the performance of yield is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and the present invention relates to a kind of raising fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailabilities
Conditioner and preparation method thereof and application method.
Background technology
In recent years, fruit diseases increase, and yield and quality is caused to be declined, one of the major reasons be exactly fruit tree for many years
After plantation, root region soil harmful levels of pathogens quantity is slowly gathered, and tree body is caused to be damaged.Traditional soil conditioner is low mainly in
The quality of production field or alkaline land soil is improved, and improves soil physical properties.The present invention is carried out for fruit tree rhizosphere soil
Improve in terms of physicochemical property.Biological black wood charcoal is added in addition to it can improve fruit tree rhizosphere soil physical property, the regional soil can be improved
Retain water and nutrients ability, coordinate the use of wood vinegar, can promote root zone phosphorus element activate.The use of liquid fulvic acid can improve
Root region soil microbial environment promotes root system development, the guarantor being used cooperatively for nutrient of fulvic acid and biological black wood charcoal, wood vinegar
It holds and very positive using acting on.By carbendazim, potassium permanganate, citric acid and biological black wood charcoal, fulvic acid etc. with applying in the present invention,
It can not only play a part of to reduce fruit diseases, promote health of root development, but also significantly improve relative to external spraying effect.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of convenient material drawings, can effectively improve fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability
Conditioner.For achieving the above object, it is proposed to adopt the following technical solutions by the present invention：
The present invention discloses a kind of conditioner for improving fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability, it is characterised in that described
The parts by weight of raw materials of conditioner be：Biological 1000-1500 parts of black wood charcoal (wheat stalk charcoal)；10-15 parts of wood vinegar, liquid are yellow rotten
300 parts to 500 parts of phytic acid；2 parts to 12 parts of carbendazim；5 parts to 10 parts of potassium permanganate；3 parts to 8 parts of citric acid.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conditioner is to be prepared via a method which to obtain：By institute
It is added to by liquid wood vinegar, fulvic acid, carbendazim, potassium permanganate, the citric acid of requirement in proportion after being sufficiently mixed
In biological black wood charcoal, it is improved fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and phosphorus element conditioner.
In another aspect of this invention, it is related to the application of above-mentioned conditioner, the application is to improve fruit tree Rhizosphere Soil
Application in terms of earth moisture and/or P bioavailability.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the application carries out in the steps below：By above-mentioned raising fruit tree
The conditioner of rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability is used as to be dug around fruit tree for base manure from 60 centimeters of trunk around tree crown
Fertilising hole applies, and every plant into age fruit tree 10-20kg.
The present invention has drought resisting, cold-resistant, raising by the conditioner for improving fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability
Phosphorous use efficiency promotes the features such as fruit tree root system development, and combination of pesticide and fertilizer makes fruit tree disease-resistant performance be improved there has also been significant.
Organic-inorganic is combined, and suitable orchard P use efficiency is low, rhizosphere moisture is low, germ is more, nutritional imbalance, nutritional deficiency etc.
Disease.With improvement soil, the performance of yield is improved.
Specific embodiment：
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Prepare the conditioner for improving fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability：Parts by weight of raw materials is：Biological black wood charcoal is (small
Wheat Straw charcoal) 1500 parts；15 parts of wood vinegar, 400 parts of liquid fulvic acid；4 parts of carbendazim；Potassium permanganate 5；5 parts of citric acid.It will
Liquid wood vinegar, fulvic acid, carbendazim, potassium permanganate, the citric acid of requirement add it after being sufficiently mixed in proportion
Into biological black wood charcoal, it is improved fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and phosphorus element conditioner.
By taking jujube as an example：
Annual mid or late October, after fruit tree harvests, two 30 centimetres of depths were respectively dug in top fruit sprayer both sides.It is 40 centimetres long,
Wide 25 centimetres of fertilising hole uniformly applies conditioner in two fertilising holes, earthing, compacting.The operation of other fields is normal with peasant household
Rule operation is identical.
Table 1 adds influence of the conditioner to jujube root region soil moisture
Note：Refer to that jujube is poured water first 24 hours before pouring water, refer to after pouring water after jujube is poured water 24 hours.It is divided between pouring water twice
10 days.
Jujube Cracking fruit, single fruit weight, yield, single fruit weight are measured after jujube harvesting；Measure root region soil nutrient content and root
It is biomass；Monitor jujube disease occurrence degree.
Table 2, which adds conditioner, influences fruit tree
The experimental results showed that, moisture in root region soil can be improved by adding this conditioner in orchard soil, protected above
Under the conditions of holding identical irrigation quantity, 2-3 days can be extended irrigation frequency compared with the control, so as to reach water-saving, improve water utilization effect
The effect of rate.Simultaneously by measuring three yield, single fruit weight, Cracking fruit indexs it can be found that under equivalent fertilizer application condition, yield
It is dramatically increased with single fruit weight, therefore the opposite raising of utilization ratio of a large amount of mineral element nitrogen of fruit tree demand, phosphorus, potassium, especially
Be P elements after fruit harvest, fruit tree rhizosphere soil available phosphorus content significantly improves, and cooperation wood vinegar makes with biological black wood charcoal for this
With correlation.By analytical unit soil body root biomass, it has also been discovered that, experimental group fruit tree root biomass dramatically increases.This tune
Agent is managed using biological black wood charcoal as main carriers, promotes other components interaction.Experimental group fruit tree is vigorous relative to control tree vigo(u)r.
It works it can be seen that being cooperateed between the conditioner component of the present invention, mutually promotes, realize combination of pesticide and fertilizer, make fruit
Disease-resistant performance is set to improve there has also been significant.Organic-inorganic is combined, and suitable orchard P use efficiency is low, rhizosphere moisture
It is low, germ is more, nutritional imbalance, the diseases such as nutritional deficiency.With improvement soil, the performance of yield is improved；It is special to improve the effect of liquid manure efficiency
Not significantly, 3~5 years orchard efficiencies of water application improve 5% to 12%；Orchard efficiency of water application improves 18% to 25% within 6~10 years,
Phosphate fertilizer utilization ratio averagely improves 8% to 16%.Also there is the characteristics of first use, effective for many years simultaneously；Continuous use can carry
High soil organic matter content 8% to 12%；N P and K improve 6% to 20%, averagely increase income 25%, at the same reduce water and fertilizer management into
Sheet 12% to 30%, 500 yuan of mu average investment can increase income 800 yuan, water-saving 50 side.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art are come
It says, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. conditioner for improving fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability, it is characterised in that the original of the conditioner Expect that parts by weight are：Biological black wood charcoal 1000-1500 parts；10-15 parts of wood vinegar, 300 parts to 500 parts of liquid fulvic acid；More bacterium 2 parts to 12 parts of spirit；5 parts to 10 parts of potassium permanganate；3 parts to 8 parts of citric acid.
- 2. conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biology black wood charcoal is wheat stalk charcoal.
- 3. the preparation method of conditioner described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method is：By weight described in claim 1 Part wood vinegar, liquid fulvic acid, carbendazim, potassium permanganate, citric acid it is added to biology in proportion after being sufficiently mixed In black wood charcoal, it is improved fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and phosphorus element conditioner.
- 4. the application of conditioner described in claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the application is to improve fruit tree root Application in terms of border soil moisture and/or P bioavailability.
- A kind of 5. method for improving fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and/or P bioavailability, which is characterized in that the method is by following Step carries out：Using the conditioner described in claim 1 or claim 2 as base manure 50-70 centimetres from trunk around fruit tree Place digs fertilising hole around tree crown and applies, and every plant into age fruit tree 10-20kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510289053.4A CN104961540B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Improve the conditioner of fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510289053.4A CN104961540B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Improve the conditioner of fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104961540A CN104961540A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
| CN104961540B true CN104961540B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
Family
ID=54215668
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510289053.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104961540B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Improve the conditioner of fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104961540B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105348005A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-24 | 朱莉 | Production method of biological carbon-based ecological fertilizer |
| CN105348006A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-24 | 朱莉 | Biological carbon-based ecological fertilizer |
| CN105541480A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 辛集市远翔环保能源科技有限公司 | Soil amendment |
| CN110078556A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-02 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of carbon-based conditioner and its preparation method and application improving jujube class fruit quality |
| CN110432116B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2023-01-10 | 中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所 | Preparation method of cuttage substrate for tree species difficult to root |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1138956A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-01 | 郑长义 | Bark processing process for producing feed additive and soil improver |
| CN101967380A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-02-09 | 岳永德 | Technology for preparing bamboo vinegar soil conditioner |
| CN102349551A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-02-15 | 北京林业大学 | Plant culturing medium regulator and preparation method thereof |
| CN102432391A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-02 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Liquid cotton fusarium wilt and verticillium wilt resistant soil conditioner and production method and using method thereof |
| CN103664388A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 东北农业大学 | Charcoal-based organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0453415A (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1992-02-21 | Baiotetsuku Kogyo Kk | Growing lawn |
-
2015
- 2015-05-29 CN CN201510289053.4A patent/CN104961540B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1138956A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-01 | 郑长义 | Bark processing process for producing feed additive and soil improver |
| CN101967380A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-02-09 | 岳永德 | Technology for preparing bamboo vinegar soil conditioner |
| CN102349551A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-02-15 | 北京林业大学 | Plant culturing medium regulator and preparation method thereof |
| CN102432391A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-02 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Liquid cotton fusarium wilt and verticillium wilt resistant soil conditioner and production method and using method thereof |
| CN103664388A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 东北农业大学 | Charcoal-based organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104961540A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105027940B (en) | A kind of Rocky Desertification Region herbage planting and establishing method and its application method | |
| Oseni | Evaluation of sorghum-cowpea intercrop productivity in savanna agro-ecology using competition indices | |
| CN104961540B (en) | Improve the conditioner of fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability | |
| CN107493896B (en) | Method for promoting growth of sweet sorghum in saline-alkali soil by using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi | |
| CN107493897B (en) | Method for promoting growth of sweet sorghum in saline-alkali soil by using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and organic fertilizer | |
| CN103875492B (en) | A kind of organic glutinous rice implantation methods | |
| CN105165372A (en) | Method for planting strong-gluten wheat | |
| CN111328655B (en) | Wheat-spinach-corn-green manure intercropping planting and cultivating method | |
| CN106069479A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. | |
| CN105237141A (en) | Straw biological matrix seedling-raising disk and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102260116A (en) | Plant nutrient containing oligosaccharide and organic silicon | |
| Bhati et al. | Assessment of agricultural technologies for Dryland systems in South Asia: a case study of Western Rajasthan, India | |
| Umesh et al. | Yield, nutrient uptake and economics of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) genotypes under nutrient supply levels in dryland Alfisols of Karnataka | |
| KR101048600B1 (en) | A cultivation method for cassava procuced with proper fertilizer | |
| CN109220444A (en) | A method of producing the high-quality fragrant citrus that comes into leaves | |
| CN104838958A (en) | Planting method for increasing grape survival rate | |
| CN106386357A (en) | A cultivation method for increasing the yield of paeonia ostii by applying assisting foliage fertilizer after stubbling | |
| Kumar et al. | Studies on feasibility of intercropping under litchi based cropping system | |
| Anu Lavanya et al. | Effect of DAP, NAA and residual effect of inorganic fertilizers and organic manures on growth and yield of greengram in rice based cropping sequence | |
| CN108727138A (en) | A kind of crops bacteria preparation that can mitigate soil-borne disease, growth-promoting root, anti-continuous cropping | |
| CN107926431A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of cumquat | |
| CN103518763B (en) | A kind of composite regulator preventing corn early ageing and/or improve corn yield | |
| CN106386356A (en) | A cultivation method for increasing the yield of paeonia ostii through close planting and fertilizing after stubbling | |
| CN103102202B (en) | Ecological fertilizer for vegetable cultivation | |
| CN102249802A (en) | Biological abamectin organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Jifeng Inventor after: Tang Guangmu Inventor after: Pu Shenghai Inventor after: Geng Qinglong Inventor after: Liang Zhi Inventor after: Xie Hui Inventor after: Ma Xueqin Inventor after: Wang Zeyu Inventor before: Zhang Jifeng Inventor before: Pu Shenghai Inventor before: Ma Xueqin Inventor before: Geng Qinglong Inventor before: Wang Zeyu |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180619 Termination date: 20210529 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |