CN104961540A - Conditioning agent for improving water content and phosphorus availability of fruit tree rhizosphere soil - Google Patents
Conditioning agent for improving water content and phosphorus availability of fruit tree rhizosphere soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN104961540A CN104961540A CN201510289053.4A CN201510289053A CN104961540A CN 104961540 A CN104961540 A CN 104961540A CN 201510289053 A CN201510289053 A CN 201510289053A CN 104961540 A CN104961540 A CN 104961540A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a conditioning agent for improving the water content and the phosphorus availability of fruit tree rhizosphere soil, wherein the raw materials comprise, by weight, 1000-1500 parts of biological black charcoal (wheat straw charcoal), 10-15 parts of a pyroligneous liquor, 300-500 parts of liquid fulvic acid, 2-12 parts of carbendazim, 5-10 parts of potassium permanganate, and 3-8 parts of citric acid. According to the present invention, the conditioning agent has characteristics of drought control, cold resistance, phosphorus utilization efficiency improving, tree fruit root system development promoting and the like, the insecticide and the fertilizer are integrated, the disease resistance of the fruit tree is significantly improved, the organic phase and the inorganic phase are combined, and the conditioning agent is suitable for low orchard phosphorus utilization rate, low rhizosphere moisture content, more bacteria, nutrition imbalance, nutrient deficiency and other diseases, and has effects of soil improving and yield promoting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, the present invention relates to and a kind ofly improve amendment of fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability and preparation method thereof and using method.
Background technology
In recent years, fruit diseases increases, and causes yield and quality to decline to some extent, and one of its major reason is exactly after fruit tree is planted for many years, and root region soil harmful levels of pathogens quantity is slowly gathered, and causes tree body impaired.Traditional soil conditioner is improved mainly for the quality of middle-and-low-yielding fields or alkaline land soil, improves soil physical properties.The present invention is directed to fruit tree rhizosphere soil and carry out the improvement of physico-chemical property aspect.Add biological black wood charcoal decapacitation to improve outside fruit tree rhizosphere soil physical properties, the preserve moisture and fertility ability of this regional soil can be improved, coordinate the use of wood vinegar, the phosphorus element activation of root district can be promoted.The use of liquid xanthohumic acid can improve root region soil microbial environment, promotes root system development, xanthohumic acid and biological black wood charcoal, wood vinegar with the use of for the maintenance of nutrient and utilization effect very positive.In the present invention, derosal, potassium permanganate, citric acid and biological black wood charcoal, xanthohumic acid etc. are joined and execute, not only can play a part to reduce fruit diseases, promote that health of root is grown, and significantly improve relative to outside spraying effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one to draw materials conveniently, effectively can improve the amendment of fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability.For achieving the above object, the present invention intends adopting following technical scheme:
The present invention discloses a kind of amendment improving fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability, it is characterized in that the parts by weight of raw materials of described amendment is: biological black wood charcoal (wheat stalk charcoal) 1000-1500 part; Wood vinegar 10-15 part, liquid yellow humic acid 300 parts to 500 parts; Derosal 2 parts to 12 parts; 5 parts to 10 parts, potassium permanganate; Citric acid 3 parts to 8 parts.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described amendment prepares by the following method: it added in proportion in biological black wood charcoal after the liquid wood vinegar of requirement, yellow humic acid, derosal, potassium permanganate, citric acid fully being mixed, and be improved fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and phosphorus element amendment.
In another aspect of this invention, relate to the application of above-mentioned amendment, described application is improving the application in fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and/or P bioavailability.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described application is carried out in the steps below: applied as base manure digs fertilising hole from trunk 60 centimeters around tree crown around fruit tree by the amendment of above-mentioned raising fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability, every strain becomes fruit tree 10-20kg in age.
The present invention by the amendment improving fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability have drought resisting, cold-resistant, improve phosphorous use efficiency, promote the features such as fruit tree root system development, combination of pesticide and fertilizer, makes fruit tree disease-resistant performance there has also been significant raising.Organic-inorganic combines, and applicable orchard P use efficiency is low, rhizosphere moisture content is low, germ is many, nutritional imbalance, the diseases such as nutritional deficiency.There is improvement soil, improve the performance of output.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Preparation improves the amendment of fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability: parts by weight of raw materials is: biological black wood charcoal (wheat stalk charcoal) 1500 parts; 15 parts, wood vinegar, liquid yellow humic acid 400 parts; Derosal 4 parts; Potassium permanganate 5; Citric acid 5 parts.It added in proportion in biological black wood charcoal after the liquid wood vinegar of requirement, yellow humic acid, derosal, potassium permanganate, citric acid fully being mixed, be improved fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and phosphorus element amendment.
For red date:
Annual mid or late October, after fruit tree results, respectively dig two dark 30 centimetres in top fruit sprayer both sides.Long 40 centimetres, the fertilising hole of wide 25 centimetres, evenly applies in two fertilising holes, earthing, compacting by amendment.The operation of other fields is identical with peasant household routine operation.
Table 1 adds the impact of amendment on red date root region soil moisture content
Note: refer to before pouring water that red date is poured water first 24 hours, refers to after pouring water that red date is poured water latter 24 hours.Pour water for twice and be spaced apart 10 days.
Red date measures red date Cracking fruit, single fruit weight, output, single fruit weight after gathering; Measure root region soil nutrient content and root biomass; Monitoring red date disease occurrence degree.
Table 2 adds amendment to be affected fruit tree
Above experimental result shows, adds this amendment and can improve moisture content in root region soil in orchard soil, under the identical irrigation quantity condition of maintenance, can extend 2-3 days irrigation frequency compared with the control, thus reaches the effect of water saving, raising water use efficiency.Can be found by mensuration output, single fruit weight, Cracking fruit three indexs simultaneously, under equivalent fertilizer application condition, output and single fruit weight average significantly increase, therefore the utilising efficiency of a large amount of mineral element nitrogen of fruit tree demand, phosphorus, potassium improves relatively, especially phosphoric is after fruit harvest, fruit tree rhizosphere soil available phosphorus content significantly improves, and it is relevant that this and biological black wood charcoal coordinate wood vinegar to use.Also can be found by analytical unit soil body root biomass, experimental group fruit tree root biomass significantly increases.This amendment for main carriers, promotes other component interactions with biological black wood charcoal.Experimental group fruit tree is vigorous relative to contrast tree vigo(u)r.
As can be seen here, between amendment component of the present invention, collaborative onset, mutually promotes, achieves combination of pesticide and fertilizer, make fruit tree disease-resistant performance there has also been significant raising.Organic-inorganic combines, and applicable orchard P use efficiency is low, rhizosphere moisture content is low, germ is many, nutritional imbalance, the diseases such as nutritional deficiency.There is improvement soil, improve the performance of output; Improve the effect of liquid manure efficiency remarkable especially, within 3 ~ 5 years, orchard efficiency of water application improves 5% to 12%; Within 6 ~ 10 years, orchard efficiency of water application improves 18% to 25%, and phosphate fertilizer utilising efficiency on average improves 8% to 16%.Also have simultaneously and once use, for many years effective feature; Continuous use can improve soil organic matter content 8% to 12%; N P and K improves 6% to 20%, on average increases income 25%, and reduce water and fertilizer management cost 12% to 30%, mu average investment 500 yuan can increase income 800 yuan, and economize on water 50 sides simultaneously.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from principle of the present invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. improve an amendment for fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability, it is characterized in that the parts by weight of raw materials of described amendment is: biological black wood charcoal (wheat stalk charcoal) 1000-1500 part; Wood vinegar 10-15 part, liquid yellow humic acid 300 parts to 500 parts; Derosal 2 parts to 12 parts; 5 parts to 10 parts, potassium permanganate; Citric acid 3 parts to 8 parts.
2. amendment according to claim 1, described amendment prepares by the following method: it added in proportion in biological black wood charcoal after the liquid wood vinegar of requirement, yellow humic acid, derosal, potassium permanganate, citric acid fully being mixed, and be improved fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and phosphorus element amendment.
3. the application of above-mentioned amendment, described application is improving the application in fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and/or P bioavailability.
4. application according to claim 3, described application is carried out in the steps below: applied as base manure digs fertilising hole from trunk 50-70 centimeters around tree crown around fruit tree by the amendment of above-mentioned raising fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability, every strain becomes fruit tree 10-20kg in age.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510289053.4A CN104961540B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Improve the conditioner of fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability |
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| CN201510289053.4A CN104961540B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Improve the conditioner of fruit tree rhizosphere soil moisture and P bioavailability |
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| CN104961540A true CN104961540A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
| CN104961540B CN104961540B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105348005A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-24 | 朱莉 | Production method of biological carbon-based ecological fertilizer |
| CN105348006A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-24 | 朱莉 | Biological carbon-based ecological fertilizer |
| CN105541480A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 辛集市远翔环保能源科技有限公司 | Soil amendment |
| CN110078556A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-02 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of carbon-based conditioner and its preparation method and application improving jujube class fruit quality |
| CN110432116A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-12 | 国家林业和草原局泡桐研究开发中心 | A kind of preparation method of tree species cutting medium difficult to take root |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105348005A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-24 | 朱莉 | Production method of biological carbon-based ecological fertilizer |
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| CN110078556A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-02 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of carbon-based conditioner and its preparation method and application improving jujube class fruit quality |
| CN110432116A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-12 | 国家林业和草原局泡桐研究开发中心 | A kind of preparation method of tree species cutting medium difficult to take root |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104961540B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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Inventor after: Zhang Jifeng Inventor after: Tang Guangmu Inventor after: Pu Shenghai Inventor after: Geng Qinglong Inventor after: Liang Zhi Inventor after: Xie Hui Inventor after: Ma Xueqin Inventor after: Wang Zeyu Inventor before: Zhang Jifeng Inventor before: Pu Shenghai Inventor before: Ma Xueqin Inventor before: Geng Qinglong Inventor before: Wang Zeyu |
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