CN1138956A - Bark processing process for producing feed additive and soil improver - Google Patents
Bark processing process for producing feed additive and soil improver Download PDFInfo
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- CN1138956A CN1138956A CN95106764A CN95106764A CN1138956A CN 1138956 A CN1138956 A CN 1138956A CN 95106764 A CN95106764 A CN 95106764A CN 95106764 A CN95106764 A CN 95106764A CN 1138956 A CN1138956 A CN 1138956A
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- soil conditioner
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Abstract
Bark of broadleaf tree is decomposed via dry distillation and the gas and the coarse charcoal powder are produced into coarse liquid and soft active carbon separately via cooling and stirring. The coarse liquid is further produced via distillation into pyrolingneous acid liquid, which is sprayed onto soft active carbon. Of the soft active carbon, the high grade is produced into additive for aqueous and domestic animals to improve immunity and promote growth and the low grade is produced into soil improver by adding humic acid. The said additive may be also added together with garlic powder into layer feed to reduce cholesterine content in yolk.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of bark makes the processing of feed additive and soil conditioner and utilizes conduct to reduce the raw material technology of the feed formula of egg cholesterol, especially relate to a kind of bark of broad-leaved that utilizes through the refining stoste of destructive distillation, spray is shone to soft activated carbon again, promptly can be used as a kind of feed additive, and contain multiple organic trace element because of it, especially the organic germanium that contains a large amount, and the bark that is beneficial to the growth of animal body and soil improvement is made the processing method of feed additive and soil conditioner, and it utilizes this feed additive 2% and garlic powder 0.5% to make an addition in the egg feedstuff, also can reach the cholesterol about 30% that reduces yolk, and can provide the treatment technology and the feed thereof of bark, the improvement value of soil makes it help farming, farm is implemented to utilize.
Bark is the discarded object of pulp mill, generally all is not used, and is then caused air pollution if burn, but then needs trucking expenses as if abandoning, and therefore, bark causes great puzzlement and burden for pulp mill on handling.Yet; general people do not know all that but bark has special composition and has high value; why refreshing tree can live thousands of years, except that it day and night absorbs the earth elite anima, was by due to the tough and tensile bark coating protection; and contain in the bark countless rare elements are arranged; real is the long-lived main cause of refreshing tree, and the multiple organic trace element that includes in the bark, it is worth all dark tool of animal body; and the permanent use of domestic chemical fertilizer makes soil more and more poorer, and the utmost point is waited to improve.Therefore, if can add utilization, then not only can reduce the processing cost of pulp mill, and can have the kind real benefit that adds utilization waste material to bark to the bark discarded object is kind.
In addition, normal edible egg is the livestock products of an inexpensive animal protein in the people life, and because of it contains higher cholesterol, general every gram yolk contains 14-16mg, each yolk contains 220mg approximately, is not advisable above four so the heart disease prevention suggestion adult of association in the about city of group absorbs egg weekly.Therefore some people avoids many food eggs and influences its market, and the difficulty that causes egg already to manage.For improving the market of egg, certainly will to offer the healthy egg of consumer, if can reduce content of cholesterol in the yolk, to help the expansion of egg market, and cholesterol level can be reduced between the 100-150mg in the expectation egg, and therefore discussion makes an addition in the egg feedstuff with chemical substance becomes current important goal in research then to reduce cholesterol.
Now the mixed feed of general laying hen is formed and is generalized into shown in the following table 1:
Table 1.
Annotate: (1) per kilogram feed contains: 60 milligrams in manganese, 66 milligrams on zinc, 60 milligrams of iron, 4.4 milligrams of copper, 1.1 milligrams of iodine, 0.11 milligram on selenium.
Feed | ?Ingrediets | Form % |
Other summations of corn-soy-blend fish meal wheat bran rice bran soybean oil calcium bicarbonate agstone oyster shell powder salt mineral matter pre-composition vitamin premix | ?Corn ?Soybean?meal(43.5%) ?Fish?meal(65%) ?Wheat?bran ?Rice?bran ?Soybean??oil ?Dicalcium?phosphate ?Limestone ?Oyster?shell?meal ?Salt ?Mineral?mix(1) ?Vitamin?mix(2) ?Other(3) ?Total | ?????58.0 ?????19 ?????4.0 ?????3.8 ?????2.0 ?????2.0 ?????1.2 ?????4.5 ?????4.0 ?????0.2 ?????0.5 ?????0.5 ?????0.3 ?????100 |
Assay value thick protein metabolism heat energy calcium phosphorus iodine iron | ?Analysed?value ?Cp% ?ME?kcal/kg ?Ca% ?P% ?I?ppm ?Fe.ppm | ?????17.0 ?????2800 ?????3.7 ?????0.65 ?????8.5 ?????77.0 |
(2) the per kilogram feed contains: vitamin A 6600lu, D2200lu, E5.5lu, B
11.1 milligram, B
24.4 milligram, B
61.1 milligram, B
120.01 milligram, 16.5 milligrams of cigarette alkali acid, 6.6 milligrams in pantothenic acid, 500 milligrams of cholines, folic acid 0.22 Bo gram, 0.033 milligram of biotin.
(3) anti-white comb medicine etc.
Footnote:
(1)Supplies?per?kilogram?of?diet:Mn?60mg,Zn?66mg,Fe?60mg,Cu?4.4mg,I?1.1mg,Se?0.11mg.
(2)Supplies?per?kilogram?of?diet:vitamin?A?6600lu,D
32200lu,E?5.5lu,B
12?0.01mg,B
1?1.1mg,B
2?4.4mg,B
6?1.1mg.Niacin16.5mg,Pantothenic?acid?6.6mg,Menacdione?1.1mg,Cholinecholride?500mg,Tolic?acid?0.22mg,d-biotin?0.033mg.
(3)Anti-Avian?leucocytogoonosis?drug.
The inventor is because the shortcoming of prior art, in line with the research spirit that breaks through technical difficulty, promptly began to carry out the exploitation of feed resource in 1981, and promptly took up the composition that contains in the research and inquirement pulp mill waste gas bark in 1986, originally carrying out destructive distillation in the laboratory by small-scale 5-10 kilogram handles, expand to more later and make the extensive carbonization that the 5-6 ton is carried out at the cellar for storing things at every turn, the processing to soft activated carbon is shone stoste distillation back spray in cooling again, and make an addition to and carry out feeding experiment in livestock products and the aquatic feeds, assess its value, front and back are gone through six cold and heat altogether and are constantly tested and discuss, and endeavouring to study the additive that this bark makes and the specific ratios of garlic powder makes an addition in the egg feedstuff, go through repeatedly test and research, have breakthrough finally and at first invent this processing method and as feed additive; Based on above-described background of invention and inventive principle, the inventor goes through continuous effort research and improves test, initiates out the present invention finally.
Main purpose of the present invention is, overcome the shortcoming of prior art, and the processing method that provides a kind of bark to make feed additive and soil conditioner makes it utilize the discarded object of pulp factories--bark, especially the bark of broad leaf tree, handle through destructive distillation, remove harmful substance such as methyl alcohol and after screening, because of it contains various trace elements and organic germanium, and adsorbed by soft activated carbon, and can be, and use effect good as feed additive and soil conditioner.
Another object of the present invention is to, provide a kind of bark to make the processing method of feed additive and soil conditioner, it utilizes the additive 2% that the extraction thing of above-mentioned bark makes and the particular ratio of garlic powder 0.5% to make an addition in the egg feedstuff, reduces cholesterol level about 30% in the yolk and can reach.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme.A kind of bark is made the processing method of feed additive and soil conditioner, it is characterized in that it mainly is to utilize the bark of broad leaf tree through the destructive distillation thermal decomposition, gas of its generation (cigarette) and thick carbon powder obtain thick liquid and soft activated carbon respectively through cooling off, blending, again thick liquid is refined into wooden vinegar stoste through distillation, continue wooden vinegar stoste spray is shone in soft activated carbon, and it is adsorbed by it, it contains multiple organic trace element, especially contain a large amount organic germanium, be beneficial to the long feed additive of fowl dirty swine and make.
Purpose of the present invention also can further be realized by following technical measures.
Aforesaid bark is made the processing method of feed additive and soil conditioner, wherein said bark is made the processing method of feed additive, wherein, make an addition in the egg feedstuff through feed additive 2% and the garlic powder 0.5% that destructive distillation is refined into bark, can reduce cholesterol level about 30% in the yolk.
Aforesaid bark is made the processing method of feed additive and soil conditioner, and wherein said stoste spray is shone to soft activated carbon, is crude product through screening its sub-quality products, adds i.e. 4: 1 ratios of 20% humic acid again, can be used as soil conditioner.
The present invention compared with prior art has tangible advantage and good effect.By above technical scheme as can be known, bark of the present invention is made the processing method of feed additive and soil conditioner, it mainly is to utilize the bark of broad leaf tree through the destructive distillation thermal decomposition, the gas of its generation, thick carbon powder, make thick liquid and soft activated carbon respectively through cooling off, blending, and continue the distillation of thick liquid is refined into wooden vinegar stoste, again stoste spray is shone to soft activated carbon, through screen its higher level's product promptly can be made into water, livestock products animal had increase immunity, improve physique, the feed additive of effects such as promotion growth.The promptly thick person of its sub-quality products, add 4: 1 ratios of humic acid again, promptly make a kind of soil conditioner, utilize this additive 2% and 0.5% garlic powder to be matched with in the egg feedstuff again, it is about 30% to reduce in the yolk content of cholesterol, can provide the laying hen industry extensively to implement to utilize.It utilizes the discarded object of pulp factories--bark, especially the bark of broad leaf tree, handle to remove harmful substance such as methyl alcohol through destructive distillation and after screening, make it contain various trace elements and organic germanium, and it is adsorbed by soft activated carbon, and can be, and use effect good as feed additive and soil conditioner; It utilizes the additive 2% that the extraction thing of above-mentioned bark makes and the particular ratio of garlic powder 0.5% to make an addition in the egg feedstuff, can reach and reduce cholesterol level about 30% in the yolk.
From the above, can know that the real benefit of learning bark and feed conversion thereof are in the value of soil improvement, it not only can solve the difficult treatment of pulp mill's bark discarded object, and can make its performance maximum economic benefits, and can provide the feed additive and the agromeliorative resource of domestic animal industry, especially it is about 30% to reduce the yolk cholesterol of egg, so really be one to help industrial circle and implement the new invention utilized.
In sum, the present invention really can provide the bark destructive distillation to be refined into the new technology of feed and soil improvement resource, and make an addition to the target that can effectively reduce cholesterol level in the yolk in the egg feed with the particular ratio of garlic powder, can solve the difficulty of bark offal treatment difficulty again, thereby its intended purposes and effect have been reached, so, its industrial utilization is very remarkable, and the design of the new and high technology of aforementioned exposure is from being not disclosed in elder generation, and do not see identical technology is arranged, the method public use, really be one to have new technology, the new method of novelty, creativeness and practicality.
Concrete grammar of the present invention, technical scheme are provided in detail by following examples and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 is a handling process schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the outside drawing of the broad leaf tree bark that adopts of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the outside drawing of the activated carbon of bark of the present invention after destructive distillation.
Fig. 4 is the outside drawing of the thick stoste after the bark destructive distillation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the state reference map that the present invention handles in extensive destructive distillation.
Fig. 6 is the Screening Treatment situation figure of soft activated carbon of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the packing situation figure after the present invention becomes feed additive.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, experimental data and implementation process, to the present invention be achieve the above object, technical scheme, method that function is taked be described in detail as after.
At first, see also shown in Figure 1, bark of the present invention is made the processing method of feed additive and soil conditioner, it mainly is the dry bark (referring to shown in Figure 2) that adopts broad leaf tree, make it under the temperature of 350 degree Celsius, carry out destructive distillation thermal decomposition (referring to shown in Figure 5), and it handles gas (cigarette) and the thick carbon powder (referring to shown in Figure 3) that produces, respectively through cooling, blend and make it become thick liquid (referring to shown in Figure 4) and soft activated carbon respectively, continue thick liquid is refined into wooden vinegar stoste through distillation, with nuisances such as removal methyl alcohol, again the stoste spray is shone in soft activated carbon at last, make it adsorbed by soft activated carbon, can obtain feed additive through its higher level's product of screening sequence again, its sub-quality products adds humic acid (4: 1) again and can be used as soil conditioner (referring to Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7).
Via above program, the additive that it is made contains multiple organic trace element, especially contains the organic germanium (Germanium) of a large amount, sees also shown in the following table 2:
Table 2 pyrolkigneous liquid analysis of components table:
Annotate: organic germanium (Ge-132), chemical formula are (Ge CH
2COOH)
2O
3The dark tool of animal body is worth.
Element | Amount ppm | Trace element ppm | Amount ppm | Main component | Amount | Heavy metal and nuisance | Detected level |
Calcium (Ca) | ?????0.60 | Iron (Fe) | ???0.077 | Organic germanium Ge | ???1.6ppm | Cadmium (Cd) | Do not have |
Receive (Na) | ?????0.55 | Aluminium (Al) | ???0.096 | Alantion | ???1.31g/100ml | Plumbous (Pb) | Do not have |
Potassium (K) | ?????0.25 | Manganese (Mn) | ???0.033 | Vitamin B2 | ???0.02mg/100g | Arsenic (As) | Do not have |
Magnesium (Mg) | ?????0.15 | Nickel (Ni) | ???0.003 | Cobalamin | ???0.2mg/100g | ???Benzapyrene | Do not have |
Copper (Cu) | ?????0.27 | Aluminium (Al) | 0.01 below | ||||
Zinc (Zn) | ?????0.104 | Molybdenum (Mu) | 0.01 below | ||||
Cobalt (Co) | 0.01 below |
As can be known from the above table, the feed additive that the present invention makes, wherein organic germanium (Ge-132), chemical formula are (Ge CH
2COOH)
2O
3It is worth the dark tool of animal body, as have and to make water, livestock products animal increase immunocompetence, improve physique, promote growth, improve body weight, improve the feed benefit and reduce the effects such as generation of disease, and it is a base with soft activated carbon, promptly has deodorization functions to cause it to have suction-operated, it is smelly to reduce excrement, improves environmental sanitation.
In addition, the applicant continues further to study the production technology of high-quality egg, adopt special feed formula design, with the chicken temperature of hen as a reacting furnace (Reactor), be after target is tested with the individual event egg quality earlier, comprehensively be deployed into a complete feed formula again and carry out compbined test again, go through and contain the test that the high ferro egg is produced, contain the test that high-iodine eggs is produced, contain the test of a large amount vitamin A and yolk color and protein quality etc., contain low cholesterol, the compbined test that test that high EPA egg is produced and high-quality egg are produced sees also shown in the following table 3:
Table 3.
Annotate: (1) per kilogram feed contains: 70 milligrams in manganese, 68 milligrams on zinc, 60 milligrams of iron, 4.4 milligrams of copper, 1.1 milligrams of iodine, 0.12 milligram on selenium.
Raw material | ?Ingrediets | Form % |
Other summations of corn bean powder fish meal wheat bran rice bran soybean oil eel oil Kelp Powder alfalfa meal calcium bicarbonate agstone oyster shell powder salt mineral matter pre-composition vitamin premix | ?Corn ?Soybean?meal(43.5%) ?Fish?meal(65%) ?Wheat?bran ?Rice?bran ?Soyben?oil ?Eel?oil ?Kelp?meal ?Alfala?meal ?Dicalcium?phosphate ?Limestone ?Oyster?shell?meal ?Salt ?Mineral?mix(1) ?Vitamin?mix(2) ?Other(3) ?Total | ?????53.0 ?????19.3 ?????4.0 ?????5.0 ?????2.0 ?????2.0 ?????2.0 ?????1.0 ?????2.5 ?????1.2 ?????4.5 ?????4.0 ?????0.2 ?????0.5 ?????0.5 ?????0.3 ?????100 |
Assay value thick protein metabolism heat energy calcium phosphorus iodine iron | ?Analysed?value ?Cp% ?ME?kcal/kg ?Ca% ?P% ?I?ppm ?Fe.ppm | ?????17.0 ?????2800 ?????3.7 ?????0.65 ?????35.5 ?????160 |
(2) the per kilogram feed contains: vitamin A 6600lu, D2200lu, E5.5lu, B
11.2 milligram, B
24.4 milligram, B
61.1 milligram, B
120.01 milligram, 7.0 milligrams in pantothenic acid, 400 milligrams of cholines, 0.22 milligram in folic acid, 0.033 milligram of d-biotin.
(3) the per kilogram feed contains: garlic powder 5 grams, and Gly iron 0.5 gram, vitamin C 0.5 gram, he decides 10ppm Canthoxanthin sieve 2ppm Bath, and anti-white comb medicine.
Footnote:
(1)Supplies?per?kilogram?of?diet:Mn?70mg,Zn?68mg,Fe?60mg,Cu?4.4mg,I?1.1mg,Se?0.12mg.
(2)Supplies?per?kilogram?of?diet:vitamin?A?6600lu,vitamin?D
3?2200lu,E?5.5lu,B
1?1.2mg,B
2?4.4mg,B
12?0.01mg,B
6?1.1mg.pantothenic?acid?7.0mg,choline?cholride?400mg,tolic?acido.22mg,d-biotin?0.033mg.
(3)Supplies?per?kilogram?of?diet:garlic?meal?5gm,Ferrus?Glycine?comples?0.5gm,Vitamin?C?0.5mg,canthoxanthin?2ppm,Lovastain?10ppm?and?Anti-Avianleucocytogoonosis?drug.
The result of study of above-mentioned Comprehensive Experiment is stated in detail in research report, make an addition to 10ppmLovastain+0.5% garlic thing in the feed formula for laying hen of table 3 and can reduce cholesterol 20%, the applicant makes an addition to the intrinsic egg feedstuff with above-mentioned feed additive 2% replacement 10ppmLovastain from bark destructive distillation gained now, finds that it can effectively reduce the cholesterol level about 30% in the yolk.
In addition, above-mentioned sub-quality products through screening is mainly organic matter, and contains multiple organic trace element, after allocating with 4 to 1 ratio with humic acid, can be used as soil conditioner.It not only can improve domestic long-term use chemical fertilizer and shine the poor phenomenon of soil acidification, ridge that causes, and contain multiple organic trace element, can remedy the deficiency of soil trace element content, what help the growths of various crops, vegetables and fruit tree breaks flower, result, its effect highly significant.
Claims (3)
1. a bark is made the processing method of feed additive and soil conditioner, it is characterized in that it mainly is to utilize the bark of broad leaf tree through the destructive distillation thermal decomposition, gas of its generation (cigarette) and thick carbon powder obtain thick liquid and soft activated carbon respectively through cooling off, blending, again thick liquid is refined into wooden vinegar stoste through distillation, continue wooden vinegar stoste spray is shone in soft activated carbon, and it is adsorbed by it, it contains multiple organic trace element, especially contain a large amount organic germanium, be beneficial to the long feed additive of fowl dirty swine and make.
2. bark according to claim 1 is made the processing method of feed additive and soil conditioner, it is characterized in that wherein said bark makes the processing method of feed additive, wherein, make an addition in the egg feedstuff through feed additive 2% and the garlic powder 0.5% that destructive distillation is refined into bark, can reduce cholesterol level about 30% in the yolk.
3. bark according to claim 1 is made the processing method of feed additive and soil conditioner, it is characterized in that wherein said stoste spray solarization is to soft activated carbon, through screening its sub-quality products is crude product, adds i.e. 4: 1 ratios of 20% humic acid again, can be used as soil conditioner.
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CN951067648A CN1064819C (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1995-06-26 | Bark processing process for producing feed additive and soil improver |
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CN951067648A CN1064819C (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1995-06-26 | Bark processing process for producing feed additive and soil improver |
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CN1138956A true CN1138956A (en) | 1997-01-01 |
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Cited By (12)
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CN103815176A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-05-28 | 沈阳农业大学 | Biochar livestock and poultry feed additive as well as production method and using method thereof |
CN104961540A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-07 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Conditioning agent for improving water content and phosphorus availability of fruit tree rhizosphere soil |
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Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU986380A1 (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1983-01-07 | Ленинградская Ордена Ленина Лесотехническая Академия Им.С.М.Кирова | Method of process aspen bark |
-
1995
- 1995-06-26 CN CN951067648A patent/CN1064819C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN103815176A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-05-28 | 沈阳农业大学 | Biochar livestock and poultry feed additive as well as production method and using method thereof |
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CN105309799A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-10 | 滁州红琊山养殖有限公司 | Pig feed flavoring agent increasing survival rate |
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CN105309782A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-10 | 滁州红琊山养殖有限公司 | Orange-flavor pig feed flavoring agent |
CN105309802A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-10 | 滁州红琊山养殖有限公司 | Pig feed flavoring agent with cereal flavor |
CN105309797A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-10 | 滁州红琊山养殖有限公司 | Anti-disease pig feed flavoring agent |
CN105309805A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-10 | 滁州红琊山养殖有限公司 | Pig feed flavoring agent increasing feed intake |
CN105309798A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-10 | 滁州红琊山养殖有限公司 | Flavoring agent for frankincense pig feed |
CN105309803A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-10 | 滁州红琊山养殖有限公司 | Suckling pig feed flavoring agent for promoting digestion |
CN105309801A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-10 | 滁州红琊山养殖有限公司 | Licorice root fragrant pig fodder flavoring agent |
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CN1064819C (en) | 2001-04-25 |
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