CN1064819C - Bark processing process for producing feed additive and soil improver - Google Patents
Bark processing process for producing feed additive and soil improver Download PDFInfo
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- CN1064819C CN1064819C CN951067648A CN95106764A CN1064819C CN 1064819 C CN1064819 C CN 1064819C CN 951067648 A CN951067648 A CN 951067648A CN 95106764 A CN95106764 A CN 95106764A CN 1064819 C CN1064819 C CN 1064819C
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- feed additive
- bark
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- active carbon
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a feed additive prepared from tree bark and a method for processing a soil improvement agent, and the method comprises the steps: the tree bark of broad-leaved trees is dryly distilled and hotly decomposed; the generated gas and the coarse carbon powder of the tree bark are respectively cooled and stirred to prepare coarse liquid and soft active carbon; the coarse liquid is continuously distilled and purified into the raw liquid of wood vinegar; the raw liquid is sprayed on the soft active carbon, and first-grade soft active carbon is sieved to be prepared into a feed additive having the efficacy of enhancing the immunity, improving the constitution, promoting the growth of aquatic animals and livestock animals, etc.; the secondary-grade soft active carbon is added to humic acid according to the proportion of 4:1 to prepare soil improvement agents; and 2% of the additive and 0.5% of garlic powder are added to the feed of laying hens. Thereby, the content of cholesterol in the yolk can be reduced by about 30%, and the additive can be widely enforced and utilized in the laying hen industry.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of utilizing bark to make feed additive.
Bark is the discarded object of pulp mill, generally all is not used, and is then caused air pollution if burn, but then needs trucking expenses as if abandoning, and therefore, bark causes great puzzlement and burden for pulp mill on handling.Yet; general people do not know all that but bark has special composition and has high value; why refreshing tree can live thousands of years, except that it day and night absorbs the earth elite anima, was by due to the tough and tensile bark coating protection; and contain in the bark countless rare elements are arranged; real is the long-lived main cause of refreshing tree, and the multiple organic trace element that includes in the bark, it is worth all dark tool of animal body; and the permanent use of domestic chemical fertilizer makes soil more and more poorer, and the utmost point is waited to improve.Therefore, if can add utilization, then not only can reduce the processing cost of pulp mill, and can have the kind real benefit that adds utilization waste material to bark to the bark discarded object is kind.
In addition, normal edible egg is the livestock products of an inexpensive animal protein in the people life, and because of it contains higher cholesterol, general every gram yolk contains 14-16mg, each yolk contains 220mg approximately, is not advisable above four so the suggestion adult of New York heart disease prevention association absorbs egg weekly.Therefore some people avoids many food eggs and influences its market, and the difficulty that causes egg already to manage.For improving the market of egg, certainly will to offer the healthy egg of consumer, if can reduce content of cholesterol in the yolk, to help the expansion of egg market, and cholesterol level can be reduced between the 100-150mg in the expectation egg, therefore inquires into chemical substance to make an addition in the egg feedstuff to reduce cholesterol by becoming current important goal in research.
Now the mixed feed of general laying hen is formed and is generalized into shown in the following table 1:
Table 1
Annotate:
(1) the per kilogram feed contains: 60 milligrams in manganese, 66 milligrams on zinc, 60 milligrams of iron, 4.4 milligrams of copper, 1.1 milligrams of iodine, 0.11 milligram on selenium.
(2) the per kilogram feed contains: vitamin A 66001u, D22001u, E5.51u, B
11.1 milligram, B
24.4 milligram, B
61.1 milligram, B
120.01 milligram, 16.5 milligrams of cigarette alkali acid, 6.6 milligrams in pantothenic acid, 500 milligrams of cholines, 0.22 milligram in folic acid, 0.033 milligram of biotin.
(3) anti-white comb medicine etc.
Footnote：
(1)Supplies?per?kilogram?of?diet：Mn?60mg，Zn66mg，Fe?60mg，Cu?4．4mg，I?1．1mg，Se?0．11mg。
(2)Supplies?per?kilogram?ofdiet：vitamin?A?66001u，D
322001u，E?5．5lu，B
120．01mg，B
11．1mg，B
24．4mg，B
61．1mg，Niacin16．5mg，Pantothenic?acid?6．6mg，Menacdione?1．1mg，Choline?Cholride?500mg，Tolic?acid?0．22mg，d-biotin?0．033mg。
(3)Anti-Avian?leucocytogoonosis?drug。
The inventor is because the shortcoming of prior art, in line with the research spirit that breaks through technical difficulty, promptly began to carry out the exploitation of feed resource in 1981, and promptly took up the composition that contains in the research and inquirement pulp mill waste gas bark in 1986, originally carrying out destructive distillation in the laboratory by small-scale 5-10 kilogram handles, expand to more later and make the extensive carbonization that the 5-6 ton is carried out at the cellar for storing things at every turn, the processing to soft activated carbon is shone stoste distillation back spray in cooling again, and make an addition to and carry out feeding experiment in livestock products and the aquatic feeds, assess its value, front and back are gone through six cold and heat altogether and are constantly tested and discuss, and endeavouring to study the additive that this bark makes and the specific ratios of garlic powder makes an addition in the egg feedstuff, go through repeatedly test and research, have breakthrough finally and at first invent this processing method and as feed additive; Based on above-described background of invention and inventive principle, the inventor goes through continuous effort research and improves test, initiates out the present invention finally.
Main purpose of the present invention is, overcome the shortcoming of prior art, and provide a kind of processing method of utilizing bark to make feed additive, make it utilize the discarded object of pulp factories--bark, especially the bark of broad leaf tree is handled through destructive distillation, remove harmful substance such as methyl alcohol and after screening, because of it contains various trace elements and organic germanium, and adsorbed by soft activated carbon, and can be as feed additive.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme.A kind of processing method of utilizing bark to make feed additive, utilize the bark of broad leaf tree to make it under the temperature of 350 degree Celsius, carry out the destructive distillation thermal decomposition, the gas of its generation and thick carbon powder obtain thick liquid and soft activated carbon respectively through cooling off, blending, again thick liquid is left standstill the clarified solution distillation of getting wherein and make wooden vinegar stoste, continue wooden vinegar stoste spray is shone in soft activated carbon, and adsorbed by it.
Purpose of the present invention also can further be realized by following technical measures.
The feed additive that the aforesaid processing method of utilizing bark to make feed additive obtains is that feed additive and 0.5% is that garlic powder is added in the egg feedstuff with 2% of egg feedstuff total amount, can reduce cholesterol level about 30% in the yolk.
The present invention compared with prior art has tangible advantage and good effect.By above technical scheme as can be known, the present invention utilizes bark to make the processing method of feed additive, it mainly is to utilize the bark of broad leaf tree through the destructive distillation thermal decomposition, the gas of its generation, thick carbon powder, make thick liquid and soft activated carbon respectively through cooling off, blending, and continue the distillation of thick liquid is refined into wooden vinegar stoste, again stoste spray is shone to soft activated carbon, through screen its higher level's product promptly can be made into water, livestock products animal had increase immunity, improve physique, the feed additive of effects such as promotion growth.It utilizes the discarded object of pulp factories--bark, especially the bark of broad leaf tree, handle to remove harmful substance such as methyl alcohol through destructive distillation and after screening, make it contain various trace elements and organic germanium, and adsorbed by soft activated carbon, and can be as feed additive, and use effect good, it utilizes the feed additive 2% that the extraction thing of above-mentioned bark makes and the particular ratio of garlic powder 0.5% to make an addition in the egg feedstuff, can reach and reduce cholesterol level about 30% in the yolk.
From the above, can know that the real benefit of learning bark and feed conversion thereof are in the value of soil improvement, it not only can solve the difficult treatment of pulp mill's bark discarded object, and can make its performance maximum economic benefits, and can provide the feed additive and the agromeliorative resource of domestic animal industry, especially it is about 30% to reduce the yolk cholesterol of egg, so really be one to help industrial circle and implement the new invention utilized.
In sum, the present invention really can provide and utilize the bark destructive distillation to be refined into the processing method of feed additive, and make an addition to the target that can effectively reduce cholesterol level in the yolk in the egg feed with the particular ratio of garlic powder, can solve the difficulty of bark offal treatment difficulty again, thereby its intended purposes and effect have been reached, so its industrial utilization is very remarkable.
Concrete grammar of the present invention, technical scheme are provided in detail by following examples and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 is a handling process schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the outside drawing of the broad leaf tree bark that adopts of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the outside drawing of the activated carbon of bark of the present invention after destructive distillation.
Fig. 4 is the outside drawing of the thick stoste after the bark destructive distillation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the state reference map that the present invention handles in extensive destructive distillation.
Fig. 6 is the Screening Treatment situation figure of soft activated carbon of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the packing situation figure after the present invention becomes feed additive.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, experimental data and implementation process, to the present invention for achieving the above object, the technical scheme that function is taked, method be described in detail as after.
At first, see also shown in Figure 1, the present invention utilizes bark to make the processing method of feed additive, it mainly is the dry bark (referring to shown in Figure 2) that adopts broad leaf tree, make it under the temperature of 350 degree Celsius, carry out destructive distillation thermal decomposition (referring to shown in Figure 5), and it handles gas (cigarette) and the thick carbon powder (referring to shown in Figure 3) that produces, respectively through cooling, blend and make it become thick liquid (referring to shown in Figure 4) and soft activated carbon respectively, after thick liquid left standstill, clarified solution distillation in the middle of getting, can be made into wooden vinegar stoste, with nuisances such as removal methyl alcohol, again the stoste spray is shone in soft activated carbon at last, make it adsorbed by soft activated carbon, can obtain feed additive through its higher level's product of screening sequence again, its sub-quality products adds humic acid (4: 1) again and can be used as soil conditioner (referring to Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7).
Via above program, the additive that it is made contains multiple organic trace element, especially contains the organic germanium (Germanium) of a large amount, sees also shown in the following table 2:
Table 2 pyrolkigneous liquid analysis of components table:
Annotate: organic germanium (Gc-132), chemical formula are (Gc CH
2COOH)
2O
3The dark tool of animal body is worth.
As can be known from the above table, the feed additive that the present invention makes, wherein organic germanium (Ge-132), chemical formula are (Ge CH
2COOH)
2O
3It is stopped dark tool to animal and is worth, as have and to make water, livestock products animal increase immunocompetence, improve physique, promote growth, improve body weight, improve the feed benefit and reduce the effects such as generation of disease, and it is a base with soft activated carbon, promptly has deodorization functions to cause it to have suction-operated, it is smelly to reduce excrement, improves environmental sanitation.
In addition, the applicant continues further to study the production technology of high-quality egg, adopt special feed formula design, with the chicken temperature of hen as a reacting furnace (Reactor), be after target is tested with the individual event egg quality earlier, comprehensively be deployed into a complete feed formula again and carry out compbined test again, go through and contain the test that the high ferro egg is produced, contain the test that high-iodine eggs is produced, contain the test of a large amount vitamin A and yolk color and protein quality etc., contain low cholesterol, the compbined test that test that high EPA egg is produced and high-quality egg are produced sees also shown in the following table 3:
Table 3
Annotate:
(1) the per kilogram feed contains: 70 milligrams in manganese, 68 milligrams on zinc, 4.4 milligrams of copper, 1.1 milligrams of iodine, 0.12 milligram on selenium.
(2) the per kilogram feed contains: vitamin A 66001u, D22001u, E5.51u, B
11.2 milligram, B
24.4 milligram, B
61.1 milligram, B
120.01 milligram, 7.0 milligrams in pantothenic acid, 400 milligrams of cholines, 0.22 milligram in folic acid, 0.033 milligram of d-biotin.
(3) the per kilogram feed contains: garlic powder 5 grams, and Gly iron 0.5 gram, vitamin C 0.5 gram, he decides 10ppm Canthoxanthin sieve 2ppm Bath, and anti-white comb medicine.
Footnote：
(1)Supplies?per?kilogram?of?diet：Mn?70mg，Zn68mg，Cu?4．4mg，I?1．1mg，Se?0．12mg。
(2)Supplies?per?kilogram?of?diet：vitamin?A?66001u，vitaminD322001u，E?5．51u，B
11．2mg，B
24．4mg，B
120．01mg，B
61．1mg，pantothenic?acid?7．0mg，choline?cholride?400mg，tolic?acid?0．22mg，d-biotin?0．033mg。
(3)Supplies?per?kilogram?of?diet：garlic?meal?5gm，Ferrus?Glycinecomples?0．5gm，Vitamin?C?0．5mg，canthoxanthin?2ppm，Lovastain10ppm?and?Anti-Avian?leucocytogoonosis?drug。
The result of study of above-mentioned Comprehensive Experiment is stated in detail in research report, make an addition to 10ppm Lovastain+0.5% garlic thing in the feed formula for laying hen of table 3 and can reduce cholesterol 20%, the applicant makes an addition to the intrinsic egg feedstuff with egg feedstuff total amount 2% replacement 10ppm Lovastain with above-mentioned feed additive from bark destructive distillation gained now, finds that it can effectively reduce the cholesterol level about 30% in the yolk.
In addition, above-mentioned sub-quality products through screening is mainly organic matter, and contains multiple organic trace element, after allocating with 4 to 1 ratio with humic acid, can be used as soil conditioner.It not only can improve domestic long-term use chemical fertilizer and shine the poor phenomenon of soil acidification, ridge that causes, and contain multiple organic trace element, can remedy the deficiency of soil trace element content, what help the growths of various crops, vegetables and fruit tree breaks flower, result, its effect highly significant.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of processing method of utilizing bark to make feed additive, it is characterized in that: utilize the bark of broad leaf tree to make it under the temperature of 350 degree Celsius, carry out the destructive distillation thermal decomposition, the gas of its generation and thick carbon powder obtain thick liquid and soft activated carbon respectively through cooling off, blending, again thick liquid is left standstill the clarified solution distillation of getting wherein and make wooden vinegar stoste, continue wooden vinegar stoste spray is shone in soft activated carbon, and adsorbed by it.
2, the egg feedstuff made of the feed additive that processing method according to claim 1 obtained is characterized in that: gross weight 2% is garlic powder for feed additive and 0.5% in this egg feedstuff.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN951067648A CN1064819C (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1995-06-26 | Bark processing process for producing feed additive and soil improver |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN951067648A CN1064819C (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1995-06-26 | Bark processing process for producing feed additive and soil improver |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1138956A CN1138956A (en) | 1997-01-01 |
| CN1064819C true CN1064819C (en) | 2001-04-25 |
Family
ID=5076024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN951067648A Expired - Fee Related CN1064819C (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1995-06-26 | Bark processing process for producing feed additive and soil improver |
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| CN105309805A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-10 | 滁州红琊山养殖有限公司 | Pig feed flavoring agent increasing feed intake |
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| CN105309802A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-10 | 滁州红琊山养殖有限公司 | Pig feed flavoring agent with cereal flavor |
| CN105309803A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-10 | 滁州红琊山养殖有限公司 | Suckling pig feed flavoring agent for promoting digestion |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU986380A1 (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1983-01-07 | Ленинградская Ордена Ленина Лесотехническая Академия Им.С.М.Кирова | Method of process aspen bark |
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1995
- 1995-06-26 CN CN951067648A patent/CN1064819C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU986380A1 (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1983-01-07 | Ленинградская Ордена Ленина Лесотехническая Академия Им.С.М.Кирова | Method of process aspen bark |
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|---|---|
| CN1138956A (en) | 1997-01-01 |
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