CN1830587A - Modifier used for soil pollution treatment and soil natural activity restoring and its formulation - Google Patents
Modifier used for soil pollution treatment and soil natural activity restoring and its formulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1830587A CN1830587A CNA2005100297555A CN200510029755A CN1830587A CN 1830587 A CN1830587 A CN 1830587A CN A2005100297555 A CNA2005100297555 A CN A2005100297555A CN 200510029755 A CN200510029755 A CN 200510029755A CN 1830587 A CN1830587 A CN 1830587A
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Abstract
An improver for controlling soil pollution and restoring the natural activity of soil is prepared proportionally from pre-treated organic garbage, the humic acid kind of substances (peat, lignite, pond mud, etc), mineral particles (zeolite, lime stone, quartz rock, etc), starch, and water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention establishes and a kind of modifying agent and preparation that is used for soil pollution improvement and recovers the soil natural activity, belongs to the agricultural technology class, refers in particular to soil improvement technical method class.
Background technology
The modern society of high speed development bringing the material life of making rapid progress to the mankind when, has also brought many harm to the mankind, many harm wherein be since human to natural excessively ask for intervene cause.Exchange the fast development of economic society for the high cost of destroying environment, this is the old road that most of industrially developed country have passed by, the severe problem that also present just most of developing countries face.
" human only one earth ", this is the common cognitions of 6,500,000,000 global village villagers, how protecting the ball ecological environment that the mankind depend on for existence has been the whole mankind's common voice.
Natural soils are a kind of pollution-free, cleanings, have the soil of vital activity, and it is one of the important foundation of evolving of having depended on for existence since the mankind are born.Since the mankind are engaged in agricultural production activity, especially advocate the China of " bread is the staff of life ", implemented the guiding theory of " taking grain as the key to the national agriculture " since the many decades always, only demand output, do not stress quality, the national conditions of having a large population and a few land, in this excessive exploitation, be bordering on predatory asking under the pattern, the major part of China is ploughed and to be subjected to great injury.The soil that causes increasing vigorous soil to become " dead soil ", cleaning becomes contaminated soil, fertile soil becomes dead soil; Especially entered modern agriculture since the stage of economic development, after at unscientific excessive use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, without organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed and microbial manure, heavy damage bio-diversity and be suitable for the physics and chemistry structure and the biologically active of the soil of various plant growths in the soil, finally make its natural characteristic that has lost soil, lost the ideal capacity of production of soil.This serious degradation of soil and pernicious table disease seriously show on the various finished products that provided by soil.Because excessive exploitation for many years, the most of soils of China, can not get due reparation rests and take nourishing food to build up one's health recuperate, therefore, the various melons that obtain from the soil, really, vegetables and as five cereals such as the paddy and wheat of compatriots tradition staple food, grain, paddy, and even edible is the domestic animal, poultry, herding based article etc. of feed with the above-mentioned raw materials, and not only natural quality, edible taste are difficult to guarantee, and many agricultural and sideline finished products also have the able-bodied poisonous and harmful element of harm humans.
In order to reduce and avoid the further deterioration of above-mentioned soil environment, existing many inventors have proposed some and have improved soil activation, increase the measure of soil organic fertilizer power, but most of ways wherein still are in the more original stage, because most of original fertile good farmlands, become now after obviously barren, the barren land, depend merely on applying organic manure in the agricultural land, most soil of having exhausted totally, also all degenerating that is worth all, can only play some effects in the short period of time, perhaps not work.This because of natural, have active soil except containing natural organic fertilizer power, also contain abundant various elements, the mineral matter that is easily absorbed by plant and microorganism.And the various elements, the mineral matter that contain in the natural soil just, they are not only the nutrition of plant, still improve other nutriments by the important auxiliary agent of plant absorbing.The broad spectrum activity manual method of natural minerals prime element can't be simulated, be to constitute the lasting active important foundation of earth soil, they add organic matter and nutrition, and existence, be active in various microorganisms in the soil etc. and constitute the optimum ecological environment of animated soil, movable various microorganisms in the soil, both from soil environment, obtained the various nutrition of existence procreation, as water, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, etc. organic matter.Simultaneously, they decompose the various rock forming mineral particle powders in the soil, various physics, chemistry and the multiple biochemical reaction in the participation soil in survival activity, but make the various trace elements in the soil be converted to the plant absorbing state, promote absorbing of plant, soil is under the good ecological environment poised state all the time.
Therefore, how to manage soil activation than more comprehensive recovery soil, not only improve organic fertility of soil, good crumb structure, improve the grow content of required various beneficial element, mineral matter of plant in the soil, and even microorganism owning amount, whole soil both can continuously can be kept it again and have an optimum geobiont food chain for people's class provides colory crop products.This is the realistic problem that the modern humans must face, and also is that the inventor tries to explore, wishes the problem of making great efforts to be solved.
Summary of the invention
This modifying agent that is used for soil pollution improvement and recovers the soil natural activity, it is characterized in that: it is through pretreated organic solid waste by 30-35%, the humic acid material of 35-40%, the mineral grain powder of 20-30% and the starchy material of 3-5% are formed, the shaped granule of water content below 25-30%.
Described organic solid waste comprises organic matter rubbish and the discarded leftover bits and pieces in the catering trade and the surplus rubbish of meal in the human daily life; The stalk of various crops in the agricultural production, the cauline leaf of wild various lianas; Voiding excreta and human leftover bits and pieces of slaughtering domestic animals and fowls and fish of people, livestock and poultry; Described humic acid material comprises peat, brown coal, pond sludge; Described rock forming mineral particle powder is by the natural rock mineral grain of particle diameter below 0.2-0.002mm, mainly by zeolite, limestone, quartzite, micarex, gypsum, weathered coal, calcium carbonate etc.; Described starch is non-edible starch or food starch.
Used rock forming mineral particle powder is a kind of at least, also can be the compound of more than one multiple rock forming mineral.
The preparation method of described modifying agent is: at first the various materials that adopt are carried out preliminary treatment, mainly be detoxification, remove the evil.Concrete preprocess method is: with the organic solid waste of selecting for use dewater, pulverizing, fermentation and sterilization, and allow the moisture content of the compound after handling at 35-45%; Organic humic acid material that contains of selecting for use is carried out pulverization process; The mineral grain material of selecting for use is carried out pulverization process; Then above-mentioned material after treatment and the abundant mixing of selecting for use of starch are carried out granulation.
This modifying agent that is used for soil pollution improvement and recovers the soil natural activity according to above technical scheme proposition, because its material of selecting for use is except that rock forming mineral particle powder, all are the various discarded objects that produce in contemporary life, the production, and this method is being carried out in the pretreated process these discarded objects, make and carried out biochemical reaction between the discarded object, in this biochemical reaction, both killed various harmful organisms, the multiple harmful substances that former various discarded object is carried has been carried out harmless treatment; Simultaneously in composition, mixed the humus of present soil poorness again, thereby the content of organic matter of soil is improved greatly; The more important thing is, the multiple rock forming mineral particle powder and the starchy material of some in the technical program, have also been mixed, this is very necessary to the shortage that solves current most of soils mineral and various trace elements not only, simultaneously since the mineral in granular form material that adds for destroyed the recovery of crumb structure of part soil of crumb structure have important function.In addition, the starch that in the technical program, mixes, not only in the process that modifying agent is made, play necessary bonding granulation, the more important thing is the necessary energy nutrient that after being manured into soil, can become edaphon, significant to the raising that micro organism quantity and soil in the raising soil are further active.
The specific embodiment
What provide the present invention below and introduced thisly is used for the enforcement illustration that the modifying agent of soil natural activity was administered and recovered in soil pollution, and further sets forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
Organic solid waste humus acid material rock forming mineral particle powder starch | 35% 40% 20% 5% | 32% 40% 25% 3% | 30% 35% 30 5% |
In inventor's technique scheme, what proposed is used for soil improvement, improves the modifying agent of soil natural activity, propose on through years of researches work and practical basis exactly, be suitable for various soil pollutions are administered and all more effective means of activation recovering.
To barren, deactivated soil,, be the important measures that recover soil vitality really by increasing its content of organic matter.Therefore the modifying agent that is used for soil pollution improvement and recovery soil natural activity that proposes the inventor must contain the organic matter of 30-35%, the humic acid material of 35-40%.Because, for be at present excessive exploitation, for many years always by for the soil of keeping agricultural production to fertilize, excessive use chemical fertilizer has made physics, chemical attribute and the ecological attribute of soil be in like certain deformity, the poisoning in the ecological environment.In this type of soil, present contained nutritious severe deformities in its soil, some waste soil even almost do not have effective nutrient of raising.So it obtains basic organic matter and humic acid substance to the modifying agent that the application of the invention people proposes with relief; This is one of most important effect of the present invention.
They are two years old, in the technical program, propose especially: the rock forming mineral particle powder that in modifying agent, will mix 20-30%, some aspect of its effect is to openly soil conditioner is similar at present: participate in the formation of soil aggregate, this is big to the effect of clay class soil certainly.But in the technique scheme that the inventor proposes, its more important role is chemistry, the biochemical action that participates in the soil, make it in the ecological environment of soil, in chemical environment of water and the microbial activities environment, play an active part in the optimum ecological recovery process of soil and go.Because be in certain deformity, poison like the modified soil of ecological environment, except lacking organic fertility, the more important thing is to lack essential trace element of various crop growths and mineral matter.These trace elements and mineral matter, though in fertilizer that applies and humic acid material, also contain, always because of measuring few and can not regenerating that supply falls short of demand.And after the rock forming mineral particle powder of the adding some that the inventor proposes, because soil environment has certain acid-base value, participating in of microorganism arranged again simultaneously, therefore trace element and mineral matter that original tax is stored in various rocks, the mineral will be separated out continuously, both become the important trophic component composition in the soil, also become the trace element and the mineral matter that are easily absorbed by the crops root system; These trace elements and mineral matter are soil provides high-quality, high-grade agricultural product to the mankind key factors.In this technical scheme that the inventor proposes, providing of this trace element and mineral matter is long-term, reproducible in the presence of microorganism still more.
Its three, in the technical program, propose in modifying agent, will mix the starchy material of 3-5% especially, this starchy material can be a food starch, also can be non-food starch.The effect of this starchy material, participate in the granulation formation except regarding as in form, more prior is to after using this modifying agent, carry out soil activation and be grain and energy barren, that deactivated soil increases some microorganisms when recovering, make the edaphon can be in procreation growth fast under the environment preferably.And this constantly multiplies the micropopulation of growth just, can further strengthen the activity of soil conversely again, both can strengthen mineral trace element separating out from rock forming mineral, improves organic conversion ratio, can improve the plant absorbing utilization rate again.
Use in reality and of the present inventionly to be used for that soil pollution is administered and when recovering the modifying agent of soil natural activity, can reasonably allocate according to " morbid state " state that need are improved the soil and use, for the clay class, still the soil that contains a certain amount of organic matter, humic acid material can prepare that to contain organic solid waste, humic acid material low relatively, and the corresponding higher prescription of mineral grain powder (as embodiment 3); And for sand loam soil, the organic and less modified soil of humic acid material relative amount of soil itself then should be prepared corresponding higher, the modifying agent (as embodiment 1) that content of starch is also higher with the humus material of organic solid waste.
Simultaneously, after acid-base value, mineral matter and trace element to soil carry out quantitative determination, in the time of must carrying out above-mentioned acid-base value or trace element adjustment to this soil, both can be by it having been applied the adjustment that fertilizer or humic acid carry out acid-base value, more can be by selecting for use of different rock forming mineral powders being reached the acid-base value of better, more desirably regulating soil; And because the weathering of rock forming mineral and the dissolving of working substance are very slow, long-term, it is feasible therefore adopting the mineral grain powder to adjust the acid-base value of soil, also should be more effective.
Therefore, the inventor proposes again in technique scheme, for applying of selected rock forming mineral particle powder, both can be a kind of, also can be more than one compound of available rock forming mineral particle powder.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of modifying agent that is used for soil pollution improvement and recovers the soil natural activity, it is characterized in that: it is through pretreated organic solid waste by 30-35%, the humic acid material of 35-40%, that the mineral grain powder of 20-30% and the starchy material of 3-5% are formed, water content is at the particle of 25-30%.
2, a kind of modifying agent that is used for that soil pollution is administered and recovers the soil natural activity as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described organic solid waste comprises organic matter rubbish in the human daily life and the discarded leftover bits and pieces in the catering trade; The stalk of various crops in the agricultural production, the cauline leaf of wild various lianas; Voiding excreta and human leftover bits and pieces of slaughtering domestic animals and fowls and fish of people, livestock and poultry; Described humic acid material comprises peat, brown coal, pond sludge; Described mineral material is by the natural stone particles powder of particle diameter below 0.2-0.002mm, mainly by zeolite, limestone, quartzite, micarex, gypsum, weathered coal, calcium carbonate; Described starch is non-edible starch or food starch.
3, a kind of modifying agent that the soil natural activity was administered and recovered in soil pollution that is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described modifying agent is: at first the various materials that adopt are carried out at processing, concrete preprocess method is: with the organic solid waste of selecting for use dewater, pulverizing, fermentation and sterilization, and allow the moisture content of the compound after handling at 35-45%; The material of selecting for use that contains organic humic acid is carried out pulverization process; The mineral grain powder of selecting for use is carried out pulverization process; Then above-mentioned material after treatment and the abundant mixing of selecting for use of starch are carried out granulation.
4, a kind of modifying agent that the soil natural activity was administered and recovered in soil pollution that is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the moisture content of the material after dehydration, pulverizing, fermentation and sterilization are handled is at 35-45%.
5, a kind of modifying agent that the soil natural activity was administered and recovered in soil pollution that is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: used rock forming mineral particle powder is a kind of at least, also can be the compound of more than one multiple rock forming mineral.
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CNB2005100297555A CN100406143C (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | Modifier used for soil pollution treatment and soil natural activity restoring and its formulation |
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CN102504278A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-20 | 台州职业技术学院 | Modification method of humic acid and application of product thereof in soil remediation |
RU2471579C1 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Государственное Научное Учреждение Сибирский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Сельского Хозяйства И Торфа Россельхозакадемии (Гну Сибниисхит Россельхозакадемии) | Reclamation of soil damaged in coal production |
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